HP Sauce: Difference between revisions
GhostOfNoMan (talk | contribs) Fix ref date |
Obscurasky (talk | contribs) Tamarind is actually the lowest ingredient. |
||
(48 intermediate revisions by 40 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|British sauce made with tamarind}} |
{{Short description|British sauce made with tamarind}} |
||
{{Use British English|date=September 2017}} |
{{Use British English|date=September 2017}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date= |
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2024}} |
||
{{Infobox brand |
{{Infobox brand |
||
| name = HP Sauce |
| name = HP Sauce |
||
| logo = HPsauce.svg |
| logo = HPsauce.svg |
||
| logo_size = 120 |
| logo_size = 120 |
||
| image = |
| image = File:-2019-09-04 Bacon sandwich with HP sauce, Cromer.JPG |
||
| image_size = 200 |
| image_size = 200 |
||
| caption = HP Sauce on a bacon sandwich |
| caption = HP Sauce on a bacon sandwich |
||
Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
| producedby = [[Heinz]] |
| producedby = [[Heinz]] |
||
| country = UK |
| country = UK |
||
| introduced = {{start date and age|1895}} <ref name=mob>[https://museumofbrands.com/hp-sauce/ HP Sauce history] on Museum of Brands</ |
| introduced = {{start date and age|1895}} <ref name=mob>[https://museumofbrands.com/hp-sauce/ HP Sauce history] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220130000425/https://museumofbrands.com/hp-sauce/ |date=30 January 2022 }} on Museum of Brands</ref> |
||
| discontinued = |
| discontinued = |
||
| related = |
| related = |
||
| markets = Europe |
| markets = Europe, Canada |
||
| previousowners = {{plainlist| |
| previousowners = {{plainlist| |
||
* Frederick Gibson Garton <br>(1895–1903)<ref name=mob/> |
* Frederick Gibson Garton <br>(1895–1903)<ref name=mob/> |
||
Line 25: | Line 25: | ||
| tagline = |
| tagline = |
||
| website = {{url|https://www.hpsauce.co.uk/|hpsauce.co.uk}} |
| website = {{url|https://www.hpsauce.co.uk/|hpsauce.co.uk}} |
||
| module = <!-- or: misc --> |
|||
| module1 = <!-- or: misc1 --> |
|||
| footnotes = |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
'''HP Sauce''' is a British [[brown sauce]],<ref>{{cite book |
'''HP Sauce''' is a British [[brown sauce]],<ref>{{cite book| last1=O'Hara| first1=Christopher B.| last2=Nash| first2=William A.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmzcpVixMwsC&pg=PA87| title=The Bloody Mary: A Connoisseur's Guide to the World's Most Complex Cocktail| publisher=Globe Pequot| year=1999| page=87| isbn=9781558217867}}{{Dead link|date=May 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> the main ingredients of which are [[tomato]]es, [[malt vinegar]] and [[molasses]]. It was named after London's [[Houses of Parliament]]. After making its first appearance on British dinner tables in the late 19th century, HP Sauce went on to become an icon of [[British culture]].<ref name="bbc-abroad"/> It was the best-selling brand of brown sauce in the UK in 2005, with 73.8% of the retail market.<ref>{{cite book | url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NgGNjuYWB_8C |title=HJ Heinz and HP Foods: A Report on ... – Great Britain: Competition Commission| first=Competition | last=Authority| year=2012 |publisher=The Stationery Office | isbn=9780117036840| access-date=1 January 2012}}</ref> The sauce was originally produced in the United Kingdom, but is now made by [[Heinz]] in the [[Netherlands]]. |
||
HP Sauce has a tomato base, blended with malt vinegar and spirit vinegar, [[sugar]]s ([[molasses]], [[ |
HP Sauce has a tomato base, blended with [[malt vinegar]] and [[spirit vinegar]], [[sugar]]s ([[molasses]], [[glucose-fructose syrup]], [[Sucrose|sugar]]), [[Date palm#Dates|dates]], cornflour, rye flour, salt, spices and [[tamarind]].<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.hpsauce.co.uk/en/products/hp-brown-sauce# | title = HP Brown Sauce | publisher = Heinz}}</ref> It is used as a condiment with hot and cold [[:wikt:savory|savoury]] food, and as an ingredient in [[soup]]s and [[stew]]s. |
||
The picture on the front of the bottle is a selection of London landmarks including [[Elizabeth Tower]], the Palace of Westminster, and [[Westminster Bridge]]. |
The picture on the front of the bottle is a selection of London landmarks including [[Elizabeth Tower]], the Palace of Westminster, and [[Westminster Bridge]]. |
||
==History== |
==History== |
||
Frederick Gibson Garton had a grocers and provisions shop |
Frederick Gibson Garton had a grocers and provisions shop on Milton Street, in Nottingham. He used this recipe for the brown sauce in his pickles and sauce factory in [[New Basford]]. This was located at the rear of his home in Sandon Street. Its ingredients included vinegar, water, tomato puree, garlic, tamarind, ground mace, cloves and ginger, shallots, cayenne pepper, raisins, soy, flour and salt. Garton registered the name H.P. Sauce in 1895, choosing it because he had heard a rumour that a restaurant in the Houses of Parliament had begun serving it. The sauce bottle labels carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament. This was by no means his only product. He also made Nottingham Sauce, Sandon Sauce, Worcester Sauce, Banquet Sauce, Yorkshire Sauce and Daddies Favourite Sauce, as well as Garton & Co's Indian Chutney.{{cn|date=May 2022}} |
||
In 1899 he was unable to settle a debt with his vinegar suppliers, the Midland Vinegar Company of Aston Cross, Birmingham. Edwin Samson Moore |
In 1899 he was unable to settle a debt with his vinegar suppliers, the Midland Vinegar Company of Aston Cross, Birmingham. Edwin Samson Moore of the vinegar company visited his Nottingham premises to settle the matter. The outcome was that Garton handed over the name and recipe for HP Sauce - for just £150.<ref name="guardian1">{{cite news|last=Thring |first=Oliver |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2010/may/04/hp-sauce |title=Consider the brown source {{pipe}} guardian.co.uk |work=The Guardian |date=4 May 2010 |access-date=7 July 2010 | location=London}}</ref> He also had to agree to keep out of the Sauce and Pickles business. The name of GARTON remained on the bottles of HP sauce for many years afterwards but it was The Midland Vinegar Company who profited from the huge sales that were generated. Today HP and [[Daddies]] are the two most popular national brands of brown sauce. They can both trace their origins to a tiny premises in Sandon Street, Basford, Nottinghamshire.{{cn|date=May 2022}} |
||
For many years{{vague|date = April 2021}} the bottle labels have carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament.<ref name="guardian1" |
For many years{{vague|date = April 2021}} the bottle labels have carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament.<ref name="guardian1"/> |
||
In the United Kingdom, HP Sauce became informally known as "Wilson's gravy" in the 1960s and 1970s, after the wife of [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Harold Wilson]] gave an interview to ''[[The Sunday Times]]'', in which she said: "If Harold has a fault, it is that he will drown everything with HP Sauce."<ref>{{cite news|author=Hélène Mulholland|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/oct/13/houseofcommons.uk |title=Ban HP from Houses of Parliament, say MPs |work=The Guardian |date= 13 October 2006|access-date=22 April 2018 | location=London}}</ref> |
In the United Kingdom, HP Sauce became informally known as "Wilson's gravy" in the 1960s and 1970s, after [[Mary Wilson, Baroness Wilson of Rievaulx|Mary Wilson]], the wife of [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|Prime Minister]] [[Harold Wilson]], gave an interview to ''[[The Sunday Times]]'', in which she said: "If Harold has a fault, it is that he will drown everything with HP Sauce."<ref>{{cite news|author=Hélène Mulholland|url=https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2006/oct/13/houseofcommons.uk |title=Ban HP from Houses of Parliament, say MPs |work=The Guardian |date= 13 October 2006|access-date=22 April 2018 | location=London}}</ref> |
||
===Heinz takeover=== |
===Heinz takeover=== |
||
[[File:HP Sauce sign at mac.jpg|thumb|right|Signage from the defunct factory in Aston, exhibited at Birmingham's [[Mac (Birmingham)|mac]] gallery in June 2010]] |
[[File:HP Sauce sign at mac.jpg|thumb|right|Signage from the defunct factory in Aston, exhibited at Birmingham's [[Mac (Birmingham)|mac]] gallery in June 2010]] |
||
The brand passed from the Midlands Vinegar Company<ref name="bbc-abroad">[[BBC News]] 9 May 2006 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/4754351.stm '''Great British' sauce heads abroad'']. Retrieved 12 March 2008.</ref> to Smedley HP Foods Limited, which was subsequently acquired by a division of [[Imperial Tobacco]], before being sold to the French [[Danone|Groupe Danone SA]] in |
The brand passed from the Midlands Vinegar Company<ref name="bbc-abroad">[[BBC News]] 9 May 2006 [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/4754351.stm '''Great British' sauce heads abroad'']. Retrieved 12 March 2008.</ref> to Smedley HP Foods Limited, which was subsequently acquired by a division of [[Imperial Tobacco]], before being sold to the French [[Danone|Groupe Danone SA]] in 1998 for £199 million.<ref name="heinz-buys">[[BBC News]] [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/4110006.stm Heinz buys HP sauce in £470m deal], 20 June 2005. Retrieved 11 March 2008.</ref> |
||
In June 2005, [[ |
In June 2005, [[Heinz]] purchased the parent company, [[HP Foods]], from [[Danone]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4110006.stm |title=Heinz buys HP sauce in £470m deal |publisher=BBC News |date=20 June 2005 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> In October of that year the United Kingdom [[Office of Fair Trading]] referred the [[takeover]] to the [[Competition Commission]],<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/4379248.stm |title=Watchdogs probe HP sauce takeover |publisher=BBC News |date=26 October 2005 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> which approved the £440 million acquisition in April 2006.<ref>{{cite news|author=Terry Macalister |url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/may/10/food.foodanddrink1 |title=HP Sauce to be Holland-ised |work=The Guardian |date= 10 May 2006|access-date=16 June 2022 | location=London}}</ref> |
||
[[File:The HP Sauce factory - geograph.org.uk - 256298.jpg|thumb|left|The HP Sauce factory in 2006]] |
[[File:The HP Sauce factory - geograph.org.uk - 256298.jpg|thumb|left|The HP Sauce factory in 2006]] |
||
In May 2006, Heinz announced plans to switch production of HP Sauce from [[Aston]] in [[Birmingham]] to its European sauces facility in [[Elst, Gelderland|Elst]], [[Netherlands]], only weeks after HP launched a campaign to "Save the Proper British Cafe". The announcement prompted a call to boycott Heinz products. The move, resulting in the loss of approximately 125 jobs at the Aston factory, was criticised by politicians and [[trade union|union]] officials, especially as the |
In May 2006, Heinz announced plans to switch production of HP Sauce from [[Aston]] in [[Birmingham]] to its European sauces facility in [[Elst, Gelderland|Elst]], [[Netherlands]], only weeks after HP launched a campaign to "Save the Proper British Cafe". The announcement caused backlash and prompted a call to boycott Heinz products. The move, resulting in the loss of approximately 125 jobs at the Aston factory, was criticised by politicians and [[trade union|union]] officials, especially as the owner still wanted to use the image of the [[British House of Commons|House of Commons]] on its bottles. In the same month, local Labour MP [[Khalid Mahmood (politician, born 1961)|Khalid Mahmood]] brandished a bottle of HP Sauce during [[Prime Minister's Questions]] in the House of Commons as part of a protest against the Heinz move. He also made reference to the sauce's popularity with the former Labour Prime Minister [[Harold Wilson]]. These plans were confirmed on 23 August 2006<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/5279896.stm |title=Staff told of HP factory closure |publisher=BBC News |date=23 August 2006 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> and the factory at Aston ceased production on 16 March 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6455565.stm |title=Final British bottle of HP sauce |publisher=BBC News |date=16 March 2007 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> A week later a [[Wake (ceremony)|"wake"]] was held at the location of the factory.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6483571.stm |title=Mock wake staged in sauce protest |publisher=BBC News |date=23 March 2007 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> |
||
The factory was demolished in the summer of 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6260668.stm |title=Demolition of HP factory begins |publisher=BBC News |date=2 July 2007 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> |
The factory was demolished in the summer of 2007.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/england/west_midlands/6260668.stm |title=Demolition of HP factory begins |publisher=BBC News |date=2 July 2007 |access-date=7 July 2010}}</ref> |
||
Line 63: | Line 60: | ||
| url-status = dead |
| url-status = dead |
||
| archive-date = 10 June 2014 |
| archive-date = 10 June 2014 |
||
}} {{subscription required|work=[[ |
}} {{subscription required|work=[[HighBeam]]}}</ref> |
||
{{-}} |
{{-}} |
||
==Varieties== |
==Varieties== |
||
[[File:HP Fruity (cropped).jpg|thumb|50px|A bottle of Fruity HP Sauce]] |
[[File:HP Fruity (cropped).jpg|thumb|50px|A bottle of Fruity HP Sauce]] |
||
HP Sauce is available in a range of formats and sizes, including the [[Cultural icon|icon]]ic 9 oz/255 g glass [[bottle]], plastic [[squeeze bottle]], and |
HP Sauce is available in a range of formats and sizes, including the [[Cultural icon|icon]]ic 9 oz/255 g glass [[bottle]], plastic [[squeeze bottle]], and TopDown bottle. |
||
Also the ingredients vary markedly. In 2007 for example the varieties from Mexico and Canada were lighter and less concentrated.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.brownsauce.org/2007/06/06/heinz-and-the-hp-sauce-brand-in-2007-a-consumers-perspective/ | title= Heinz and the HP Sauce Brand in 2007 – A Consumers Perspective |date= 6 June 2007 }}</ref> |
|||
*HP Fruity is a milder version of the Original brown sauce, using a blend of fruits including oranges and [[mango]] to give a milder, tangier taste. This variety has been renamed "HP Chicken & Rib" in Canada and the US (though it can be found in some stores with the original name). |
*HP Fruity is a milder version of the Original brown sauce, using a blend of fruits including oranges and [[mango]] to give a milder, tangier taste. This variety has been renamed "HP Chicken & Rib" in Canada and the US (though it can be found in some stores with the original name). |
||
*HP Bold is a spicier variant in Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kraftcanada.com/brands/meat-sauces/products/heinz-hp-sauce | title= Kraft Canada HP Sauces}}</ref> |
*HP Bold is a spicier variant in Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.kraftcanada.com/brands/meat-sauces/products/heinz-hp-sauce | title= Kraft Canada HP Sauces}}</ref> |
||
*HP BBQ Sauce is a range of [[barbecue sauce]]s, and is the UK's best selling barbecue sauce product.<ref>IRI Data, 52w/e 26 Jan 8</ref> |
*HP BBQ Sauce is a range of [[barbecue sauce]]s, and is the UK's best selling barbecue sauce product.<ref>IRI Data, 52w/e 26 Jan 8</ref> |
||
*Since 2011 the original HP sauce has been manufactured with a new reduced-sodium recipe |
*Since 2011, the original HP sauce has been manufactured with a new reduced-sodium recipe.{{Citation needed|date=September 2020}} |
||
==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 20:02, 19 December 2024
Product type | Brown sauce |
---|---|
Owner | Kraft Heinz (2005–pres.) |
Produced by | Heinz |
Country | UK |
Introduced | 1895[1] |
Markets | Europe, Canada |
Previous owners | |
Website | hpsauce.co.uk |
HP Sauce is a British brown sauce,[2] the main ingredients of which are tomatoes, malt vinegar and molasses. It was named after London's Houses of Parliament. After making its first appearance on British dinner tables in the late 19th century, HP Sauce went on to become an icon of British culture.[3] It was the best-selling brand of brown sauce in the UK in 2005, with 73.8% of the retail market.[4] The sauce was originally produced in the United Kingdom, but is now made by Heinz in the Netherlands.
HP Sauce has a tomato base, blended with malt vinegar and spirit vinegar, sugars (molasses, glucose-fructose syrup, sugar), dates, cornflour, rye flour, salt, spices and tamarind.[5] It is used as a condiment with hot and cold savoury food, and as an ingredient in soups and stews.
The picture on the front of the bottle is a selection of London landmarks including Elizabeth Tower, the Palace of Westminster, and Westminster Bridge.
History
[edit]Frederick Gibson Garton had a grocers and provisions shop on Milton Street, in Nottingham. He used this recipe for the brown sauce in his pickles and sauce factory in New Basford. This was located at the rear of his home in Sandon Street. Its ingredients included vinegar, water, tomato puree, garlic, tamarind, ground mace, cloves and ginger, shallots, cayenne pepper, raisins, soy, flour and salt. Garton registered the name H.P. Sauce in 1895, choosing it because he had heard a rumour that a restaurant in the Houses of Parliament had begun serving it. The sauce bottle labels carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament. This was by no means his only product. He also made Nottingham Sauce, Sandon Sauce, Worcester Sauce, Banquet Sauce, Yorkshire Sauce and Daddies Favourite Sauce, as well as Garton & Co's Indian Chutney.[citation needed]
In 1899 he was unable to settle a debt with his vinegar suppliers, the Midland Vinegar Company of Aston Cross, Birmingham. Edwin Samson Moore of the vinegar company visited his Nottingham premises to settle the matter. The outcome was that Garton handed over the name and recipe for HP Sauce - for just £150.[6] He also had to agree to keep out of the Sauce and Pickles business. The name of GARTON remained on the bottles of HP sauce for many years afterwards but it was The Midland Vinegar Company who profited from the huge sales that were generated. Today HP and Daddies are the two most popular national brands of brown sauce. They can both trace their origins to a tiny premises in Sandon Street, Basford, Nottinghamshire.[citation needed]
For many years[vague] the bottle labels have carried a picture of the Houses of Parliament.[6]
In the United Kingdom, HP Sauce became informally known as "Wilson's gravy" in the 1960s and 1970s, after Mary Wilson, the wife of Prime Minister Harold Wilson, gave an interview to The Sunday Times, in which she said: "If Harold has a fault, it is that he will drown everything with HP Sauce."[7]
Heinz takeover
[edit]The brand passed from the Midlands Vinegar Company[3] to Smedley HP Foods Limited, which was subsequently acquired by a division of Imperial Tobacco, before being sold to the French Groupe Danone SA in 1998 for £199 million.[8]
In June 2005, Heinz purchased the parent company, HP Foods, from Danone.[9] In October of that year the United Kingdom Office of Fair Trading referred the takeover to the Competition Commission,[10] which approved the £440 million acquisition in April 2006.[11]
In May 2006, Heinz announced plans to switch production of HP Sauce from Aston in Birmingham to its European sauces facility in Elst, Netherlands, only weeks after HP launched a campaign to "Save the Proper British Cafe". The announcement caused backlash and prompted a call to boycott Heinz products. The move, resulting in the loss of approximately 125 jobs at the Aston factory, was criticised by politicians and union officials, especially as the owner still wanted to use the image of the House of Commons on its bottles. In the same month, local Labour MP Khalid Mahmood brandished a bottle of HP Sauce during Prime Minister's Questions in the House of Commons as part of a protest against the Heinz move. He also made reference to the sauce's popularity with the former Labour Prime Minister Harold Wilson. These plans were confirmed on 23 August 2006[12] and the factory at Aston ceased production on 16 March 2007.[13] A week later a "wake" was held at the location of the factory.[14]
The factory was demolished in the summer of 2007.[15]
The six-acre Aston site was purchased by developer Chancerygate in 2007 at £800,000 per acre; they subsequently sold it for half that price and it now houses a distribution warehouse for East End Foods.[16]
Varieties
[edit]HP Sauce is available in a range of formats and sizes, including the iconic 9 oz/255 g glass bottle, plastic squeeze bottle, and TopDown bottle.
- HP Fruity is a milder version of the Original brown sauce, using a blend of fruits including oranges and mango to give a milder, tangier taste. This variety has been renamed "HP Chicken & Rib" in Canada and the US (though it can be found in some stores with the original name).
- HP Bold is a spicier variant in Canada.[17]
- HP BBQ Sauce is a range of barbecue sauces, and is the UK's best selling barbecue sauce product.[18]
- Since 2011, the original HP sauce has been manufactured with a new reduced-sodium recipe.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ a b HP Sauce history Archived 30 January 2022 at the Wayback Machine on Museum of Brands
- ^ O'Hara, Christopher B.; Nash, William A. (1999). The Bloody Mary: A Connoisseur's Guide to the World's Most Complex Cocktail. Globe Pequot. p. 87. ISBN 9781558217867.[permanent dead link ]
- ^ a b BBC News 9 May 2006 'Great British' sauce heads abroad. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
- ^ Authority, Competition (2012). HJ Heinz and HP Foods: A Report on ... – Great Britain: Competition Commission. The Stationery Office. ISBN 9780117036840. Retrieved 1 January 2012.
- ^ "HP Brown Sauce". Heinz.
- ^ a b Thring, Oliver (4 May 2010). "Consider the brown source | guardian.co.uk". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ Hélène Mulholland (13 October 2006). "Ban HP from Houses of Parliament, say MPs". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
- ^ BBC News Heinz buys HP sauce in £470m deal, 20 June 2005. Retrieved 11 March 2008.
- ^ "Heinz buys HP sauce in £470m deal". BBC News. 20 June 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "Watchdogs probe HP sauce takeover". BBC News. 26 October 2005. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ Terry Macalister (10 May 2006). "HP Sauce to be Holland-ised". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 June 2022.
- ^ "Staff told of HP factory closure". BBC News. 23 August 2006. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "Final British bottle of HP sauce". BBC News. 16 March 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "Mock wake staged in sauce protest". BBC News. 23 March 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "Demolition of HP factory begins". BBC News. 2 July 2007. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
- ^ "M6 CORRIDOR: Lonely road". Logistics Manager. 4 September 2009. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 25 May 2012. (subscription required)
- ^ "Kraft Canada HP Sauces".
- ^ IRI Data, 52w/e 26 Jan 8