Dukedoms in Portugal: Difference between revisions
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{{Portuguese nobility}} |
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⚫ | The highest hereditary title in the Portuguese nobility. By tradition, there are a total of five royal and seven non-royal dukes in Portugal, out of 28 dukedoms that have ever been created. In the majority of cases, the title of duke was attributed to members of the high nobility, usually relatives of the [[House of Braganza|Portuguese royal family]], such as the second son of a monarch. |
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There are exceptions, like [[António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama|António José de Ávila]], who, although not having any relation to the |
There are exceptions, like [[António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama|António José de Ávila]], who, although not having any relation to the royal family, was given the title of [[duke of Ávila and Bolama]]. |
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==[[Royal duke]]doms== |
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===Hereditary royal dukedoms=== |
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*[[Duke of Braganza]] (the |
*[[Duke of Braganza]] (the principal ''[[grandee|grandeza]]'' of the [[List of Portuguese monarchs|Portuguese royal dynasty]]. After the [[History of Portugal (1578-1777)|restoration of a Portuguese dynasty in 1640]], it became a title of the [[heir apparent]] to the crown, and passes to his heir, when he becomes king.) |
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====Courtesy royal dukedoms==== |
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These titles were occasionally given to other |
These titles were occasionally given to other ''[[infantes]]'' of the royal family, but did not automatically descend to their heirs: |
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*[[Duke of Barcelos]] |
*[[Duke of Barcelos]] |
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*[[Duke of Beja]] |
*[[Duke of Beja]] |
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*[[Duke of Viseu]] |
*[[Duke of Viseu]] |
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==Noble dukedoms== |
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All of these dukedoms are inherited, but only some of them are titles ''de juro e herdade'' |
All of these dukedoms are inherited, but only some of them are titles ''de juro e herdade'' – this meant that the reigning monarch was obliged to renew the title for its rightful heir whenever a titleholder died. Only Aveiro, Lafões, Terceira, Palmela, Saldanha and Loulé were dukedoms ''de juro e herdade''. Some of these dukes (Cadaval, Terceira and Saldanha) enjoyed ''Honras de Parente'', i.e. certain honours (of [[style (manner of address)|style]] and/or [[Order of precedence|precedence]]) associated with being an officially recognised relative of the king. |
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*''Before the Liberal Regime'': |
*''Before the Liberal Regime'': |
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**[[Duke of Aveiro]] and [[Duke of Torres Novas]] (both extinct in |
**[[Duke of Aveiro]] and [[Duke of Torres Novas]] (both extinct in 1759, after the execution of the last duke for high treason). The first duke was the elder son of the 2nd [[Duke of Coimbra]], the sole surviving (but illegitimate) son of King [[John II of Portugal]]; |
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**[[Duke of Cadaval]], family Álvares Pereira de Mello, branch of the House of Braganza before they were |
**[[Duke of Cadaval]], family Álvares Pereira de Mello, branch of the House of Braganza before they were kings; |
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**[[Duke of Caminha]] and [[Duke of Vila Real]] (both |
**[[Duke of Caminha]] and [[Duke of Vila Real]] (both extinguished following executions for high treason of their titleholders for supporting the right of the Spanish Habsburg kings to the Portuguese throne after the revolution of 1640; |
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**[[Duke of Lafões]], families Bragança, |
**[[Duke of Lafões]], families Bragança, Sousa and Menezes. The first duke was an illegitimate son of King [[Pedro II of Portugal]]. Also [[Count of Miranda do Corvo]] and [[Marquis of Arronches]] (Sousa) and [[Count of Cantanhede]] and [[Marquis of Marialva]] (Menezes) and also [[Duke of Miranda do Corvo]] (Bragança); |
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**[[Duque da Vitória|Duke da Vitória]] (this title, meaning |
**[[Duque da Vitória|Duke da Vitória]] (this [[victory title]], meaning in Portuguese "Duke of the Victory", was given to [[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington]]. This is the only Portuguese dukedom granted to a foreigner and whose titleholders remained foreign citizens living outside of Portugal). |
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*''After the Liberal Regime'': |
*''After the Liberal Regime'': |
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**[[Duke of Terceira]], 1832, Descendants of [[Ferdinand III of Castile]], by his son, |
**[[Duke of Terceira]], 1832, Descendants of [[Ferdinand III of Castile]], by his son, Infante [[Manuel of Castile]]. Heads of the Portuguese branch of the [[Manoel de Vilhena]] family, since the marriage of [[Constance of Peñafiel|Constance Manoel]] with King [[Pedro I of Portugal]]. Her brother, Henrique Manoel, was brought in her entourage, and made [[Count of Seia]], in Portugal by his brother-in-law. Following the long line of military tradition of his family, António José de Sousa Manoel de Meneses Severim de Noronha, 1st [[Duke of Terceira]], Marquis and [[7th Count of Vila Flor]], was [[Marshal]] of the Army and President of the Council of Ministers. |
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**[[Duke of Palmela]], 1833, formerly [[Duke of Faial]], replaced by the title of |
**[[Duke of Palmela]], 1833, formerly [[Duke of Faial]], replaced by the title of Duke of Palmela (family Sousa e Holstein), descending in the female line from the [[Duke of Schleswig-Holstein|Dukes of Holstein]]. Also [[1st Marquis of Faial]], [[1st Marquis of Palmela]], [[1st Count of Palmela]] and [[1st Count of Calhariz]]. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers and a quite remarkable ambassador in London and to the [[Congress of Vienna]]; |
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**[[Duke of Saldanha]], 1857, family Saldanha Oliveira e Daun. Also [[1st Marquis of Saldanha]], [[1st Count of Saldanha]] and [[1st Count of Almoster]]. The |
**[[Duke of Saldanha]], 1857, family Saldanha Oliveira e Daun. Also [[1st Marquis of Saldanha]], [[1st Count of Saldanha]] and [[1st Count of Almoster]]. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers and [[Marshal]] of the Army; |
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**[[Duke of Loulé]], 1862, family Mendonça, also [[8th Count of Vale de Reis]] and [[2nd Marquis of Loulé]], descending from |
**[[Duke of Loulé]], 1862, family Mendonça, also [[8th Count of Vale de Reis]] and [[2nd Marquis of Loulé]], descending from Infanta [[Ana de Jesus Maria]] of Portugal. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers; |
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**[[Duke of Ávila and Bolama]], family Ávila. First dukedom granted to a |
**[[Duke of Ávila and Bolama]], 1878, family Ávila. First dukedom granted to a commoner. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers; |
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**[[Duke of Albuquerque (Portugal)|Duke of Albuquerque]], 1886, family Costa de Sousa de Macedo, also [[2nd Count of Mesquitela]], [[5th Viscount of Mesquitela]] and formerly Baron of Mullingar, in Ireland |
**[[Duke of Albuquerque (Portugal)|Duke of Albuquerque]], 1886, family Costa de Sousa de Macedo, also [[2nd Count of Mesquitela]], [[5th Viscount of Mesquitela]] and formerly Baron of Mullingar, in Ireland. |
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===Non-hereditary dukedoms=== |
===Non-hereditary dukedoms=== |
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*[[Duke of Abrantes|Duchess of Abrantes]], granted to two [[Marquis of Abrantes|Marchionesses of Abrantes]]. |
*[[Duke of Abrantes (1753)|Duchess of Abrantes]], granted to two [[Marquis of Abrantes|Marchionesses of Abrantes]]. |
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*[[Duke of Ficalho|Duchess of Ficalho]], to one [[Marchioness of Ficalho]]. |
*[[Duke of Ficalho|Duchess of Ficalho]], to one [[Marchioness of Ficalho]]. |
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*[[Duke of Linhares|Duchess of Linhares]], to one [[Countess of Linhares]]. |
*[[Duke of Linhares|Duchess of Linhares]], to one [[Countess of Linhares]]. |
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!Coat of Arms!!Title!!Date of creation!!Surname!!First titular |
!Coat of Arms!!Title!!Date of creation!!Surname!!First titular |
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||[[Image:Armas duques abrantes.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Abrantes]]||December 9, 1753||Lorena||[[Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena, 1st Duchess of Abrantes|Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques abrantes.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Abrantes (1753)|Duke of Abrantes]]||December 9, 1753||Lorena||[[Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena, 1st Duchess of Abrantes|Ana Maria Catarina Henriqueta de Lorena]] |
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||[[Image: |
||[[Image:Duque de Albuquerque.gif|50px]]||[[Duke of Albuquerque (Portugal)|Duke of Albuquerque]]||May 19, 1886||Costa de Sousa de Macedo||[[João Afonso da Costa de Sousa de Macedo, 1st Duke of Albuquerque|João Afonso da Costa de Sousa de Macedo]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques aveiro.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Aveiro]]||b. |
||[[Image:Armas duques aveiro.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Aveiro]]||b. 1535||Lencastre<br>Mascarenhas da Silva e Lencastre||[[John of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Aveiro|John of Lencastre, 1st Marquis of Torres Novas]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques ávila.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Ávila and Bolama]]||May 14, 1878||Ávila||[[António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama|António José de Ávila]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques ávila.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Ávila and Bolama]]||May 14, 1878||Ávila||[[António José de Ávila, 1st Duke of Ávila and Bolama|António José de Ávila]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Barcelos]]||August 5, 1562||Bragança||[[John, 6th Duke of Braganza]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Barcelos]]||August 5, 1562||Bragança||[[John, 6th Duke of Braganza]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques beja.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Beja]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas duques beja.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Beja]]||1453||Portugal-Aviz<br>Bragança||[[Ferdinand, Duke of Viseu]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Braganza]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Braganza]]||1442||Bragança||[[Afonso, Duke of Braganza|Afonso, Count of Barcelos]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques cadaval.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Cadaval]]||April 26, 1648||Álvares Pereira de Melo||[[Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques cadaval.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Cadaval]]||April 26, 1648||Álvares Pereira de Melo||[[Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo, 1st Duke of Cadaval|Nuno Álvares Pereira de Melo]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques vila real.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Caminha]]||December 14, 1620||Menezes||[[Miguel Luís de Menezes]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques vila real.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Caminha]]||December 14, 1620||Menezes||[[Miguel Luís de Menezes]] |
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||[[Image: |
||[[Image:Armas infante dom pedro.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Coimbra]]||1415||Portugal-Aviz<br>Lencastre<br>Bragança||[[Pedro, Duke of Coimbra|Pedro, Prince of Portugal]] |
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||[[Image:Armas sousa arronches.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Faial]]||April 4, 1833||Sousa Holstein||[[Pedro de Sousa Holstein]] |
||[[Image:Armas sousa arronches.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Faial]]||April 4, 1833||Sousa Holstein||[[Pedro de Sousa Holstein]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques ficalho.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Ficalho]]||May 14, 1836||Almeida||[[Eugénia Maurícia Tomásia de Almeida Portugal]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques ficalho.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Ficalho]]||May 14, 1836||Almeida||[[Eugénia Maurícia Tomásia de Almeida Portugal]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques albuquerque.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Goa]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas duques albuquerque.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Goa]]||1515||Albuquerque||[[Afonso de Albuquerque]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques guarda trancoso.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Guarda]]||October 5, 1530||Portugal-Aviz||[[Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda|Ferdinand, Prince of Portugal]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques guarda trancoso.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Guarda]]||October 5, 1530||Portugal-Aviz||[[Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda|Ferdinand, Prince of Portugal]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Guimarães]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas duques bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Guimarães]]||1475||Bragança||[[Fernando II, Duke of Braganza]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques lafões.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Lafões]]||February 17, 1718||Bragança<br>Bragança e Ligne de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas da Silva||[[Pedro Henrique de Bragança]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques lafões.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Lafões]]||February 17, 1718||Bragança<br>Bragança e Ligne de Sousa Tavares Mascarenhas da Silva||[[Pedro Henrique de Bragança]] |
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||[[Image:Armas sousa arronches.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Palmela]]||October 10, 1850||Sousa Holstein||[[Pedro de Sousa Holstein]] |
||[[Image:Armas sousa arronches.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Palmela]]||October 10, 1850||Sousa Holstein||[[Pedro de Sousa Holstein]] |
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||[[Image:Armas infante dinis bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Porto]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas infante dinis bragança.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Porto]]||1833||Bragança||[[Maria II of Portugal|Maria, Princess of Portugal]] <br>(future Queen Maria II) |
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||[[Image:Armas duques saldanha.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Saldanha]]||November 4, 1846||Saldanha Oliveira e Daun||[[João Francisco de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques saldanha.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Saldanha]]||November 4, 1846||Saldanha Oliveira e Daun||[[João Francisco de Saldanha Oliveira e Daun]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques aveiro.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Torres Novas]]||September 26, 1619||Lencastre||[[George of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Torres Novas|George of Lencastre]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques aveiro.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Torres Novas]]||September 26, 1619||Lencastre||[[George of Lencastre, 1st Duke of Torres Novas|George of Lencastre]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques guarda trancoso.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Trancoso]]|| |
||[[Image:Armas duques guarda trancoso.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Trancoso]]||1530||Portugal-Aviz||[[Ferdinand, Duke of Guarda|Ferdinand, Prince of Portugal]] |
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||[[Image:Armas duques vila real.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Vila Real]]||February 28, 1585||Menezes||[[Manuel de Menezes, Duke of Vila Real|Manuel de Menezes]] |
||[[Image:Armas duques vila real.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Vila Real]]||February 28, 1585||Menezes||[[Manuel de Menezes, Duke of Vila Real|Manuel de Menezes]] |
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||[[Image:Armas |
||[[Image:Armas infante dom henrique.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Viseu]]||1415||Portugal-Aviz||[[Henry the Navigator|Henry, the Navigator, Prince of Portugal]] |
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||[[ |
||[[File:armas duques vitória.png|50px]]||[[Duke of Vitória]]||December 12, 1812||Wellesley||[[Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington|Arthur Wellesley]], [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duke of Wellington]] |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Portuguese nobility]] |
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* [[List of |
* [[List of baronies in Portugal]] |
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* [[List of countships in Portugal]] |
* [[List of countships in Portugal]] |
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* [[List of viscountcies in Portugal]] |
* [[List of viscountcies in Portugal]] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.geneall.net/P/tit_search.php?start=0&idx=0&cat=9 Portuguese Aristocracy Titles in a Portuguese Genealogical site |
*[http://www.geneall.net/P/tit_search.php?start=0&idx=0&cat=9 Portuguese Aristocracy Titles in a Portuguese Genealogical site – Dukes] |
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{{Portuguese royalty}} |
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[[Category:Lists of peerages| |
[[Category:Lists of peerages|Portugal]] |
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[[Category:Dukes of Portugal| ]] |
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[[Category:Dukedoms of Portugal| ]] |
[[Category:Dukedoms of Portugal| ]] |
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[[Category:Lists of nobility |
[[Category:Lists of Portuguese nobility]] |
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[[Category:Portugal-related lists|Dukedoms]] |
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[[pt:Anexo:Lista de ducados em Portugal]] |
Latest revision as of 20:53, 19 December 2024
Dukedoms of Portugal |
Marquisates of Portugal |
Countships of Portugal |
Viscountcies of Portugal |
Baronies of Portugal |
The highest hereditary title in the Portuguese nobility. By tradition, there are a total of five royal and seven non-royal dukes in Portugal, out of 28 dukedoms that have ever been created. In the majority of cases, the title of duke was attributed to members of the high nobility, usually relatives of the Portuguese royal family, such as the second son of a monarch.
There are exceptions, like António José de Ávila, who, although not having any relation to the royal family, was given the title of duke of Ávila and Bolama.
Hereditary royal dukedoms
[edit]- Duke of Braganza (the principal grandeza of the Portuguese royal dynasty. After the restoration of a Portuguese dynasty in 1640, it became a title of the heir apparent to the crown, and passes to his heir, when he becomes king.)
Courtesy royal dukedoms
[edit]These titles were occasionally given to other infantes of the royal family, but did not automatically descend to their heirs:
- Duke of Barcelos
- Duke of Beja
- Duke of Coimbra
- Duke of Guarda
- Duke of Guimarães
- Duke of Porto
- Duke of Trancoso
- Duke of Viseu
Noble dukedoms
[edit]All of these dukedoms are inherited, but only some of them are titles de juro e herdade – this meant that the reigning monarch was obliged to renew the title for its rightful heir whenever a titleholder died. Only Aveiro, Lafões, Terceira, Palmela, Saldanha and Loulé were dukedoms de juro e herdade. Some of these dukes (Cadaval, Terceira and Saldanha) enjoyed Honras de Parente, i.e. certain honours (of style and/or precedence) associated with being an officially recognised relative of the king.
- Before the Liberal Regime:
- Duke of Aveiro and Duke of Torres Novas (both extinct in 1759, after the execution of the last duke for high treason). The first duke was the elder son of the 2nd Duke of Coimbra, the sole surviving (but illegitimate) son of King John II of Portugal;
- Duke of Cadaval, family Álvares Pereira de Mello, branch of the House of Braganza before they were kings;
- Duke of Caminha and Duke of Vila Real (both extinguished following executions for high treason of their titleholders for supporting the right of the Spanish Habsburg kings to the Portuguese throne after the revolution of 1640;
- Duke of Lafões, families Bragança, Sousa and Menezes. The first duke was an illegitimate son of King Pedro II of Portugal. Also Count of Miranda do Corvo and Marquis of Arronches (Sousa) and Count of Cantanhede and Marquis of Marialva (Menezes) and also Duke of Miranda do Corvo (Bragança);
- Duke da Vitória (this victory title, meaning in Portuguese "Duke of the Victory", was given to Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington. This is the only Portuguese dukedom granted to a foreigner and whose titleholders remained foreign citizens living outside of Portugal).
- After the Liberal Regime:
- Duke of Terceira, 1832, Descendants of Ferdinand III of Castile, by his son, Infante Manuel of Castile. Heads of the Portuguese branch of the Manoel de Vilhena family, since the marriage of Constance Manoel with King Pedro I of Portugal. Her brother, Henrique Manoel, was brought in her entourage, and made Count of Seia, in Portugal by his brother-in-law. Following the long line of military tradition of his family, António José de Sousa Manoel de Meneses Severim de Noronha, 1st Duke of Terceira, Marquis and 7th Count of Vila Flor, was Marshal of the Army and President of the Council of Ministers.
- Duke of Palmela, 1833, formerly Duke of Faial, replaced by the title of Duke of Palmela (family Sousa e Holstein), descending in the female line from the Dukes of Holstein. Also 1st Marquis of Faial, 1st Marquis of Palmela, 1st Count of Palmela and 1st Count of Calhariz. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers and a quite remarkable ambassador in London and to the Congress of Vienna;
- Duke of Saldanha, 1857, family Saldanha Oliveira e Daun. Also 1st Marquis of Saldanha, 1st Count of Saldanha and 1st Count of Almoster. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers and Marshal of the Army;
- Duke of Loulé, 1862, family Mendonça, also 8th Count of Vale de Reis and 2nd Marquis of Loulé, descending from Infanta Ana de Jesus Maria of Portugal. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers;
- Duke of Ávila and Bolama, 1878, family Ávila. First dukedom granted to a commoner. The first duke was President of the Council of Ministers;
- Duke of Albuquerque, 1886, family Costa de Sousa de Macedo, also 2nd Count of Mesquitela, 5th Viscount of Mesquitela and formerly Baron of Mullingar, in Ireland.
Non-hereditary dukedoms
[edit]These titles were traditionally granted to the Lady Chamberlain (Camareira-Mor), the highest royal court office for a woman, only during her life:
- Duchess of Abrantes, granted to two Marchionesses of Abrantes.
- Duchess of Ficalho, to one Marchioness of Ficalho.
- Duchess of Linhares, to one Countess of Linhares.
- Duchess of Tancos, to one Marchioness of Tancos.
List
[edit]See also
[edit]- Portuguese nobility
- List of baronies in Portugal
- List of countships in Portugal
- List of marquisates in Portugal
- List of viscountcies in Portugal