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{{short description|Reggae band from Birmingham, England}}
{{cleanup-date|October 2005}}
{{Use British English|date=September 2024}}
[[Image:SelwynDavidsmall.gif|thumb|225px|right|Selwyn Brown (left) and David Hinds (right)]]
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2021}}
{{Infobox musical artist <!-- See Wikipedia:WikiProject_Musicians -->
| name = Steel Pulse
| image = Ruhr Reggae Summer 2017 MH Steel Pulse 04.jpg
| caption = Steel Pulse in 2017
| landscape = yes
| background = group_or_band
| alias =
| origin = [[Birmingham]], England
| instrument =
| genre = [[Roots reggae]]
| years_active = 1975–present
| label = {{hlist|[[Island Records|Island]]|[[Mango Records|Mango]]|[[Elektra Entertainment|Elektra]]|[[MCA Records|MCA]]|[[Atlantic Records|Atlantic]]|[[RAS Records|RAS]]}}
| website = {{URL|steelpulse.com}}
| current_members =
* [[David Hinds]]
* Selwyn Brown
* [[Sidney Mills]]
* Wayne Clarke
* David Elecciri Jr.
* Amlak Tafari
| past_members = [[#Former members|See former members]]
}}


'''Steel Pulse''' is a well-known [[roots reggae]] outfit. They originally formed at [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]] School, [[Birmingham]], and comprised of [[David Hinds]] (lead vocals, guitar), [[Basil Gabbidon]] (lead guitar, vocals) and [[Ponnic McQueen]] (bass). Hinds, as songwriter, has always been the engine behind Steel Pulse, from their early days establishing themselves in the Birmingham club scene onwards.
'''Steel Pulse''' are a [[roots reggae]] band from the [[Handsworth, West Midlands|Handsworth]] area of [[Birmingham]], England. They originally formed at Handsworth Wood Boys School, and were composed of [[David Hinds]] (lead vocals, guitar), [[Basil Gabbidon]] (lead guitar, vocals), and [[Ronald McQueen]] (bass); along with Basil's brother Colin briefly on drums and Mykaell Riley (vocals, percussion). Steel Pulse were the first non-Jamaican act to win the [[Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll |date=2005|publisher=Fireside|editor1-last=Romanowski |editor1-first=Patricia |editor2-last=George-Warren |editor2-first=Holly |isbn=0743292014|edition=Rev. and updated|location=New York|oclc=271565137}}</ref> Collectively the band has won one Grammy award with nine nominations.<ref name=Grammy />


==History==
==History==
[[File:SteelPulse14.jpg|thumb|Frontman David Hinds of Steel Pulse in concert in [[Antwerp]], 2022.]]
[[Basil Gabbidon]] and [[David Hinds]] became inspired to form Steel Pulse after listening to [[Bob Marley and the Wailers|Bob Marley and The Wailers']] ''[[Catch a Fire]]''.<ref name=":0" /> The band formed in 1975; their debut single release "Kibudu, Mansetta And Abuku" arrived on the small independent label Dip, and linked the plight of urban black youth with the image of a greater African homeland. They followed it with "Nyah Luv" for Anchor. They were initially refused live dates in [[Caribbean]] venues in [[Birmingham]] due to their [[Rastafari movement|Rastafarian]] beliefs. During the popularization of [[punk rock]] in the mid-[[1970s in music|1970's]], Steel Pulse began to play punk venues such as the [[Hope and Anchor, Islington|Hope and Anchor]] in London and The Electric Circus in [[Manchester]] in 1976.<ref name=":0" />


Formed in [[1975]], their debut release, ''Kibudu, Mansetta And Abuku'' arrived on the small independent label Dip, and linked the plight of urban black youth with the image of a greater [[African]] homeland. They followed it with ''Nyah Love'' for Anchor. Surprisingly, they were initially refused live dates in [[Caribbean]] venues in the [[Midlands]] because of their [[Rastafarian]] beliefs. Aligning themselves closely with the [[Rock Against Racism organisation]], they chose to tour instead with sympathetic elements of the [[Punk rock|punk]] movement, including the [[Stranglers]], [[XTC]] etc.: "Punks had a way of enjoying themselves - throw hordes at you, beer, spit at you, that kind of thing". Eventually they found a more natural home in support slots for [[Burning Spear]], which brought them to the attention of [[Island Records]].
Aligning themselves closely with the [[Rock Against Racism]] organization and featuring in its first music festival in early 1978, they chose to tour with sympathetic elements of the punk movement,<ref name=":0" /> including the [[Stranglers]] and [[XTC]]. Eventually they found a more natural home in support slots for [[Burning Spear]], which brought them to the attention of [[Island Records]].


=== Island Records era (1977–1980) ===
Their first release for Island was the ''[[Ku Klux Klan (single)|Ku Klux Klan]]'' [[45 (number)|45]], a considered tilt at the evils of [[racism]], and one often accompanied by a visual parody of the sect on stage. By this time their ranks had swelled to include [[Selwyn Brown|Selwyn 'Bumbo' Brown]] (keyboards), [[Steve Nesbitt|Steve 'Grizzly' Nesbitt]] (drums), [[Fonso Martin]] (vocals, percussion) and [[Michael Riley]] (vocals). ''[[Handsworth Revolution]]'' was an accomplished long playing debut and one of the major landmarks in the evolution of [[British reggae]]. However, despite critical and moderate commercial success over three albums, the relationship with [[Island Records]] had soured by the advent of Caught You (released in the US as Reggae Fever).
Their first release for Island was the "Ku Klux Klan" [[Single (music)|single]], about the evils of racism, and one often accompanied by a visual parody of the sect on stage; the song was ranked the 460th-greatest song of all time in ''[[Rolling Stone]]''<nowiki/>'s 2020 edition of the [[Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time|500 Greatest Songs of All Time]]. By this time, their ranks had swelled to include Selwyn Brown (keyboards), [[Steve Nisbett|Steve "Grizzly" Nisbett]] (drums), [[Alphonso Martin]] (vocals, percussion) and Mykaell Riley (vocals). Their debut album, ''[[Handsworth Revolution]]'' (recorded in 1977 and released in early 1978), was part the evolution of [[roots reggae]] outside Jamaica. However, despite critical and moderate commercial success over three albums, the relationship with Island Records had soured by the advent of their third album, ''[[Caught You]]'' (released in the US as ''Reggae Fever'').


The band made their US concert debut at the [[Mudd Club]] in New York in 1980.
They switched to [[Elektra Records]], and unveiled their most consistent collection of songs since their debut with ''True Democracy'', distinguished by the Garvey-eulogising 'Rally Round' cut. A further definitive set arrived in Earth Crisis. Unfortunately, [[Elektra]] chose to take a leaf out of Island's book in trying to coerce Steel Pulse into a more mainstream vein, asking them to emulate the [[pop-reggae]] stance of [[Eddy Grant]]. ''Babylon Bandit'' was consequently weakened, but did contain the anthemic "Not King James Version", which was a powerful indictment on the omission of black people and history from certain versions of the [[Bible]].


[[Tom Terrell (journalist)|Tom Terrell]], who would later serve as their manager, was instrumental in masterminding a Steel Pulse concert on the night of [[Bob Marley]]'s funeral, which was broadcast live around the world from the [[9:30 Club]], 930 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., on 21 May 1981.
Their next move was id Hinds of Steel Pulse to [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]] for State Of Emergency, which retained some of the synthesized dance elements of its predecessor. Though it was a significantly happier compromise, it still paled before any of their earlier albums. ''Centennial'' was recorded live at the [[Elysee Montmartre]] in [[Paris]], and dedicated to the hundred year anniversary of the birth of [[Haile Selassie]]. It was the first recording since the defection of [[Fonso Martin]], leaving the trio of Hinds, Nesbitt and Selwyn. While they still faced inverted snobbery at the hands of [[British reggae]] fans, in the [[United States]] their reputation was growing, becoming the first ever reggae band to appear on the ''Tonight'' television show. Their profile was raised further when, in 1992, Hinds challenged the [[New York Taxi]] and [[Limousine Commission]] in the [[Supreme High Court]], asserting that their [[cab drivers]] discriminated against black people in general and [[Rasta]]farians in particular.


=== Wise Man Doctrine and Elektra era (1982–1985) ===
==Renown==
In 1982 Steel Pulse formed their own label Wise Man Doctrine Records.<ref name=RbFeb82>{{cite news |title=Steel Pulse Launches Own Label|editor-last=Lewis|editor-first=Sarah |url=https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Record-Business-IDX/IDX/80s/Record-Business-1982-02-15-S-OCR-IDX-8.pdf|location=London|page=8 |volume=Four|number=46|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240917215656/https://www.worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-UK/Music/Archive-Record-Business-IDX/IDX/80s/Record-Business-1982-02-15-S-OCR-IDX-8.pdf|archive-date=17 September 2024|url-status=live|work=[[Record Business]] |publisher=Record Business Pubs. |date=15 February 1982}}</ref> They also reached a distribution deal with [[Elektra Records]] for the US market.<ref name=":0" /> They released ''[[True Democracy (album)|True Democracy]]'', distinguished by the [[Marcus Garvey|Garvey]]-eulogizing 'Rally Round' cut.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://api.discogs.com/artists/169498|title=Steel Pulse|website=Discogs|language=en|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref> A further definitive set arrived in ''Earth Crisis'' in 1984. However, [[Elektra Records|Elektra]] chose to take a leaf out of [[Island Records|Island's]] book in trying to coerce Steel Pulse into a more mainstream vein, asking them to emulate the pop-reggae stance of [[Eddy Grant]].<ref name=":2"/> ''Babylon the Bandit'' was consequently weakened, but did contain "Not King James Version".


Steel Pulse released ''[[Babylon The Bandit]]'' in 1985, for which the band won a [[Grammy Award|Grammy award]].<ref name=":0" />
The Steel Pulse message of hope, education and activism has struck a chord with music lovers worldwide. Their international success has resulted in a [[Grammy award]] for their 1986 classic ''[[Babylon the Bandit]]'', and nominations for subsequent albums ''Victims'' (1991) and ''Rastafari Cennial'' (1992). In 1989, the group contributed ''Can't Stand The Heat'' to the soundtrack of [[Spike Lee]]'s film ''[[Do The Right Thing]]''.

=== MCA Records era (1988–1997) ===
Their next move was to [[Music Corporation of America|MCA]] for ''State of Emergency'' (1988), which retained some of the synthesized dance elements of its predecessor.<ref name=":1" />

''Rastafari'' ''Centennial,'' Steel Pulse's first live record, was recorded live at the [[Elysee Montmartre]] in Paris, over three nights in January 1992, and dedicated to the hundred-year anniversary of the birth of [[Haile Selassie]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Steel-Pulse-Rastafari-Centennial-Live-In-Paris-Elysee-Montmartre/master/137668|title=Steel Pulse - Rastafari Centennial (Live In Paris - Elysee Montmartre)|website=Discogs|date=18 September 1993 |language=en|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref> It was the first recording since the defection of [[Alphonso Martin]], leaving the trio of Hinds, Nisbett and Selwyn. While they still faced criticism at the hands of [[British reggae]] fans, in the United States their reputation was growing, becoming the first ever reggae band to appear on the [[The Tonight Show|''Tonight'']] television show. Their profile was raised further when, in 1992, Hinds challenged the [[Taxicabs of the United States#New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission|New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission]] in the [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]], asserting that their cab drivers discriminated against black people in general and Rastafarians in particular. The lawsuit was later dropped by Steel Pulse.

In 1989 the group contributed ''I Can't Stand it'' to the soundtrack of [[Spike Lee]]'s film ''[[Do The Right Thing]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.discogs.com/Various-Music-From-Do-The-Right-Thing/master/137674|title=Various - (Music From) Do The Right Thing|website=Discogs|date=18 September 1989 |language=en|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref>
In 1994, the group headlined some of the world's biggest [[reggae]] festivals including [[Reggae Sunsplash USA]], [[Jamaican Sunsplash]], [[Japan Splash]] and [[Northern California annual Reggae on the River Festival]]. In 1986, Steel Pulse contributed an ethereal version of ''[[Franklin's Tower]]'' on Pow Wow Records' ''Fire on the Mountain: Reggae Celebrates the [[Grateful Dead]]'' compilation. They've recently covered [[The Police]]'s ''Can't Stand Losing You'' for a reggae compilation of Police tunes that will appear on the Ark 21 label. The band is particularly proud of "Rastanthology," a 17-song collection of Steel Pulse classics (the 1996 compilation was released on the band's own Wise Man Doctrine label).
In 1994 the group headlined some of the world's biggest [[reggae]] festivals including Reggae Sunsplash USA, Jamaican [[Reggae Sunsplash|Sunsplash]], Japan Splash and Northern California annual [[Reggae on the River]] Festival. In 1986, Steel Pulse contributed a version of "Franklin's Tower" on Pow Wow Records' ''Fire on the Mountain: Reggae Celebrates the [[Grateful Dead]]'' compilation. They recorded [[The Police]]'s "Can't Stand Losing You" for a reggae compilation of Police tunes that appeared on the Ark 21 label. ''Rastanthology'', a 17-song collection of Steel Pulse classics, was released on the band's own Wise Man Doctrine label in 1996.


=== Later years (1997–present) ===
"We're not here to start a physical revolution, we're just here to open everybody's eyes and let them check themselves and continue in a very educational mode to change things on that tip", Hinds explains. "We're losing ourselves and I think it's very important for us to realize that. Too many of our youths have been lost to [[recreational drug use|drugs]], or by the [[gun]], or not having the education needed to persevere and move in an upward direction. I think RAGE & FURY will contribute to their enlightenment."
[[File:Ruhr Reggae Summer 2017 MH Steel Pulse 05.jpg|thumb|Frontman David Hinds in 2017]]
In 1997 the band released ''Rage and Fury''.<ref name=":1" />


Until February 2001 it had been many years since Pulse had performed in their hometown of Birmingham. They decided to perform at the [[Ray Watts (Beshara band)|Ray Watts]] memorial concert, which was held at the Irish Centre. Pulse shared the stage with Watts' band, [[Beshara (band)|Beshara]], along with other artists from Birmingham.<ref name="Enterprise">"Ray Watts Memorial", ''Enterprise'', February 2001, p. 4.</ref>
==Media==

{{Listen|filename=Steel Pulse-True Democracy-Your House-excerpt.ogg|title=Your House|description=From ''True Democracy'' album.|format=[[Ogg]]}}
In 2004 Steel Pulse returned to their militant roots with ''[[African Holocaust (album)|African Holocaust]]'' – their eleventh studio album. With guest appearances by [[Damian Marley]], [[Capleton]], and [[Tiken Jah Fakoly]] (on the track African Holocaust),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.steelpulse.com/africanholocaust.shtml |title=African Holocaust (2004) |publisher=Steel Pulse |access-date=29 June 2014 |archive-date=11 July 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140711103354/http://www.steelpulse.com/africanholocaust.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> the album is a collection of protest and spiritual songs, including "Global Warning" (a dire warning about [[climate change]]), "Tyrant", a protest song against political corruption, and "No More Weapons", an anti-war song. Also featured on the album is a cover of the [[Bob Dylan]] song, "[[George Jackson (song)|George Jackson]]".

In 2007 the band released a music video for the track "Door of No Return". The video was produced by Driftwood Pictures Ltd., and was shot on location in [[Senegal]] and New York City. The video was directed by Trishul Thejasvi and produced by Yoni Gal. The video had its world premier at the Times 51st [[BFI London Film Festival]] in October 2007.

In a 2013 interview with ''[[Midnight Raver]]'', David Hinds indicated that a new studio album and documentary, tentatively titled ''Steel Pulse: The Definitive Story'', would be released in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|title=Natty Dread Marches on Washington|url=http://midnightraverblog.com/2013/08/29/natty-dread-marches-on-washington/|website=Midnight Raver|access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref> However, on 10 July 2014 ''Midnight Raver'' reported that, according to Hinds, both the studio album and documentary will be delayed until at least 2015.<ref>{{cite news|title=Steel Pulse album, documentary pushed to 2015|url=http://midnightraverblog.com/2014/07/10/steel-pulse-album-documentary-pushed-to-2015/|website=Midnight Raver|date=10 July 2014 |access-date=13 September 2014}}</ref>

In anticipation of a new Steel Pulse album, the [[Roots Reggae Library]] has indexed two compilation albums of the latest Steel Pulse singles. The albums are called ''Positivity'' and ''Jah Way'', both named after tracks on the albums.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.roots-reggae-library.com/2014/11/steel-pulse.html|title = Steel Pulse |date=November 2014 |access-date = 9 June 2024 |website = roots-reggae-library.com |author=<!--Not stated-->}}</ref>

In October 2018 Steel Pulse announced their new album, the first in 14 years, ''Mass Manipulation'', was released on Rootfire Cooperative<ref name="markets.post-gazette.com">{{Cite web|url=http://markets.post-gazette.com/postgazette/news/read/37076760/|title=Reggae "Shaman" David Hinds and the Legendary Steel Pulse Shine Light on Reggae's Future {{!}} Home - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|website=markets.post-gazette.com|access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref> a non-traditional label which provides interest free loans and label services to independent musicians.<ref>{{Cite magazine|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/business/7356845/rootfire-cooperative-movement-reggae-loans|title=Rootfire Cooperative Helps The Movement, Other Reggae Acts With No-Interest Loans|magazine=Billboard|access-date=12 October 2018}}</ref> The single "Stop You Coming and Come" was released on 7 December. The album was nominated for the 2020 Grammy Awards.

On 22 March 2023 the Easy Star All-Stars released a cover of "Five Years" in collaboration with Steel Pulse, from their album ''Ziggy Stardub'', a reggae reimagining of [[David Bowie]]'s ''[[The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars]]''. A music video, directed by Robert Bartolome, was released on the same day.<ref>{{Cite web|url = https://www.gratefulweb.com/articles/easy-star-all-stars-release-five-years-single-video-ft-steel-pulse|title = EASY STAR ALL-STARS RELEASE "FIVE YEARS" SINGLE + VIDEO FT. STEEL PULSE|website = Gratefulweb.com|year=2023}}</ref>

Former drummer Conrad Kelly died on 8 May 2024, at the age of 65.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cullinane |first1=Alice |title=Tributes paid as former Steel Pulse drummer dies |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/cxr3k53270zo |access-date=10 May 2024 |publisher=BBC News |date=10 May 2024}}</ref>

== Awards and nominations ==
A [[Grammy Award]] was given for their 1986 album ''[[Babylon the Bandit]].''<ref name=":0" /> Steel Pulse has also been nominated for albums ''Victims'' (1991), ''[[Rastafari]] Centennial'' (1992), ''Rage and Fury'' (1998),<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/34803d1b11f9452344d25f62f024990c|title=Steel Pulse Gets Reggae Grammy Nod|last=Campbell|first=Mary|website=AP NEWS|access-date=19 May 2019}}</ref> ''Living Legacy'' (2000).<ref name=":2" /> and ''Mass Manipulation'' (2019).<ref>Campbell, Howard (2019) "[http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/article/20191122/ARTICLE/191129892/1116 'In with fighting chance'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191130044816/http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/article/20191122/ARTICLE/191129892/1116 |date=30 November 2019 }}", ''[[Jamaica Observer]]'', 22 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019</ref>

===Grammy Awards===
The [[Grammy Award]]s are awarded annually by the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]]. Steel Pulse has received one awards out of nine nominations.<ref name="Grammy">{{cite web |date= |title=Steel Pulse |url=https://www.grammy.com/artists/steel-pulse/14714|access-date=September 15, 2024 |publisher=[[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]]|website=grammy.com}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Year
! Category
! Nominated work
! Result
|-
|1982
|[[Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording|Best Ethnic Or Traditional Folk Recording]]
|"Reggae Sunsplash '81, A Tribute To Bob Marley"
|{{nom}}
|-
|1984
|[[Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album|Best Reggae Recording]]
|'Steppin' Out''
|{{nom}}
|-
|1986
|[[Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album|Best Reggae Recording]]
|"[[Babylon The Bandit]]"
|{{won}}
|-
|1991
|[[Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album|Best Reggae Album]]
|"[[Victims (Steel Pulse album)|Victim]]"
|{{nom}}
|-
|1993
|[[Best Reggae Album]]
|"Rastafari Centennial/Live In Paris - Elysee Montmartre"
|{{nom}}
|-
|1998
|[[Best Reggae Album]]
|"[[Rage and Fury]]"
|{{nom}}
|-
|2000
|[[Best Reggae Album]]
|"Living Legacy"
|{{nom}}
|-
|2005
|[[Best Reggae Album]]
|"[[African Holocaust (album)|African Holocaust]]"
|{{nom}}
|-
|2020
|[[Best Reggae Album]]
|"Mass Manipulation"
|{{nom}}
|}

==Personnel==
===Current members===
*[[David Hinds]] – lead vocals, rhythm guitar <small>(1975–present)</small>
*Selwyn Brown – keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1975–present)</small>
*[[Sidney Mills]] – keyboards, backing vocals <small>(1988–present)</small>
*Wayne C# Clarke – drums <small>(2005–present)</small>
*Amlak Tafari – bass <small>(2005–present)</small>
*David Ellecirri Jr. - lead guitar <small>(2012–present)</small>
*Stephen Bradley – trumpet <small>(2017–present)</small>
*Zem Audu – saxophone <small>(2017–present)</small>
*Baruch Hinds – rap and backing vocals <small>(2017–present)</small>

===Former members===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
;Drummers
*Colin Gabbidon – drums <small>(1975–1976)</small>
*Donovan Shaw – drums <small>(1976–1977)</small>
*[[Steve Nisbett]] – drums, percussion <small>(1977–2001; died 2018)</small>
*[[Alphonso Martin]] – percussion, vocals <small>(1977–1991)</small>
*Mykaell Riley – percussion, backing vocals <small>(1977–1978)</small>
*Conrad Kelly – drums <small>(1994–2005; died 2024)</small>
;Guitarists
*[[Basil Gabbidon]] – lead guitar, backing vocals <small>(1975–1982)</small>
*Melvin Brown – lead guitar <small>(1982–1989)</small>
*Clifford "Moonie" Pusey – lead guitar <small>(1989–2015)</small>
*Donovan McKitty – lead guitar <small>(2008–2015; died 2017)</small>
;Bass players
*[[Ronald McQueen]] – bass <small>(1975–1983)</small>
*Alvin Ewen – bass, percussion <small>(1983–2005)</small>
;Keyboard players
*[[Tyrone Downie]] – keyboards <small>(1985)</small>
*Errol Reid – keyboards <small>(1985–1994)</small>
{{col-2}}
;Horns players
*Jerry Johnson – saxophone <small>(1992–1997, 2012–2019)</small>
*Steve Morrison – trombone <small>(1991–1992)</small>
*James Renford – saxophone <small>(1991–1992)</small>
*Kevin Batchelor – trumpet <small>(1992–1997)</small>
*Clark Gayton – trombone <small>(1992–1997)</small>
*Micah Robinson – trombone <small>(1998–2015)</small>
;Backing vocalists
*Makiesha McTaggert – backing vocals <small>(2005–2016)</small>
*Yaz Alexander – backing vocals <small>(1991–1997)</small>
*Donna Sterling – backing vocals <small>(1998–2004)</small>
*[[Sylvia Tella]] – backing vocals <small>(1998–1999)</small>
*Melanie Lynch – backing vocals <small>(2004–2009)</small>
*Traciana Graves – backing vocals <small>(2004)</small>
*Marea Wilson – backing vocals <small>(2004–2005)</small>
{{col-end}}

===Timeline===
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:800 height:500
PlotArea = left:130 bottom:95 top:1 right:15
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/01/1975 till:{{#time:d/m/Y}}
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:4
ScaleMajor = increment:5 start:1975
ScaleMinor = increment:1 start:1975

Colors =
id:LVocals value:red legend:Lead_vocals
id:BVocals value:pink legend:Backing_vocals
id:LGuitar value:teal legend:Lead_guitar
id:RGuitar value:brightgreen legend:Rhythm_guitar
id:Bass value:blue legend:Bass_guitar
id:Drums value:orange legend:Drums
id:Percussion value:claret legend:Percussion
id:Keyboards value:purple legend:Keyboards
id:Sax value:yellow legend:Saxophone
id:album value:black legend:Studio_album
id:live value:gray(0.73) legend:Live_albums

LineData =
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color:album

BarData =
bar:David text: "David Hinds"
bar:Basil text: "Basil Gabbidon"
bar:Melvin text: "Melvin Brown"
bar:Clifford text: "Clifford Pusey"
bar:DonovanM text: "Donovan McKitty"
bar:DavidE text: "David Ellecirri Jr."
bar:Ronald text: "Ronald McQueen"
bar:Alvin text: "Alvin Ewen"
bar:Amlak text: "Amlak Tafari"
bar:Selwyn text: "Selwyn Brown"
bar:Errol text: "Errol Reid"
bar:Tyrone text: "Tyrone Downie"
bar:Sidney text: "Sidney Mills"
bar:Jerry text: "Jerry Johnson"
bar:Makiesha text: "Makiesha McTaggert"
bar:Colin text: "Colin Gabbidon"
bar:DonovanS text: "Donovan Shaw"
bar:Steve text: "Steve Nisbett"
bar:Alphonso text: "Alphonso Martin"
bar:Mykaeli text: "Mykaell Riley"
bar:Conrad text: "Conrad Kelly"
bar:Wayne text: "Wayne Clarke"

PlotData=
width:13
bar:David from:01/01/1975 till:end color:LVocals
bar:David from:01/01/1975 till:end color:RGuitar width:3
bar:Selwyn from:01/01/1975 till:end color:Keyboards
bar:Selwyn from:01/01/1975 till:end color:BVocals width:3
bar:Sidney from:01/01/1988 till:end color:Keyboards
bar:Sidney from:01/01/1988 till:end color:BVocals width:3
bar:Errol from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1994 color:Keyboards
bar:Tyrone from:01/01/1985 till:01/01/1986 color:Keyboards
bar:Basil from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1982 color:LGuitar
bar:Basil from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1982 color:BVocals width:3
bar:Melvin from:01/01/1982 till:01/01/1989 color:LGuitar
bar:Clifford from:01/01/1989 till:01/01/2015 color:LGuitar
bar:DonovanM from:01/01/2008 till:01/01/2015 color:LGuitar
bar:DavidE from:01/01/2012 till:end color:LGuitar
bar:Jerry from:01/01/1992 till:01/01/1997 color:Sax
bar:Jerry from:01/01/2012 till:01/01/2019 color:Sax
bar:Colin from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1976 color:Drums
bar:DonovanS from:01/01/1976 till:01/01/1977 color:Drums
bar:Steve from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/2001 color:Drums
bar:Alphonso from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1991 color:Percussion
bar:Alphonso from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1991 color:LVocals width:3
bar:Mykaeli from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:Percussion
bar:Mykaeli from:01/01/1977 till:01/01/1978 color:BVocals width:3
bar:Conrad from:01/01/1994 till:01/01/2005 color:Drums
bar:Wayne from:01/01/2005 till:end color:Drums
bar:Makiesha from:01/01/2005 till:01/01/2016 color:BVocals
bar:Amlak from:01/01/2005 till:end color:Bass
bar:Ronald from:01/01/1975 till:01/01/1983 color:Bass
bar:Alvin from:01/01/1983 till:01/01/2005 color:Bass

LineData =
layer:back
color:album
at:01/07/1978
at:01/06/1979
at:01/06/1980
at:01/05/1982
at:01/01/1984
at:01/06/1986
at:13/06/1988
at:11/06/1991
at:27/09/1994
at:19/08/1997
at:14/07/2004
at:07/12/2019

color:live
at:01/01/1992
at:01/01/1999

}}


==Discography==
==Discography==
{{col-begin}}
===Albums===
{{col-2}}


===Studio albums===
*''[[Handsworth Revolution]]'' (1978)
*''[[Handsworth Revolution]]'' (1978)
*''[[Tribute To The Martyrs]]'' (1979)
*''[[Tribute to the Martyrs]]'' (1979)
*''[[Caught You]]'' (1980)
*''[[Caught You]]'' (1980)
*''[[True Democracy (album)|True Democracy]]'' (1982)
*''[[True Democracy (album)|True Democracy]]'' (1982)
*''[[Earth Crisis (album)|Earth Crisis]]'' (1984)
*''[[Earth Crisis (album)|Earth Crisis]]'' (1984)
*''[[Babylon the Bandit]]'' (1986) [[Grammy Award]] Winner – Best Reggae Album
*''[[Reggae Greats]]'' (1984)
*''[[Babylon The Bandit]]'' (1985)
*''[[State of Emergency (Steel Pulse album)|State of Emergency]]'' (1988)
*''[[State of Emergency (Steel Pulse album)|State of Emergency]]'' (1988)
*''[[Victims (album)|Victims]]'' (1991)
*''[[Victims (Steel Pulse album)|Victims]]'' (1991)
*''[[Rastafari Centennial - Live In Paris (Elysee Montmartre)]]'' (1992)
*''[[Smash Hits (Steel Pulse album)|Smash Hits]]'' (1993)
*''[[Vex (album)|Vex]]'' (1994)
*''[[Vex (album)|Vex]]'' (1994)
*''[[Rastanthology]]'' (1996)
*''[[Rage and Fury]]'' (1997)
*''[[Rage & Fury]]'' (1997)
*''[[African Holocaust (album)|African Holocaust]]'' (2004)
*''Mass Manipulation'' (2019)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Bloom |first1=Madison |title=Steel Pulse Announce First New Album in 15 years, Share New Song: Listen |url=https://pitchfork.com/news/steel-pulse-announce-first-new-album-in-15-years-share-new-song-listen/ |website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |access-date=24 March 2019 |date=22 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="markets.post-gazette.com"/> Grammy Award Nominee - Best Reggae Album
*''[[Sound System: The Island Anthology]]'' (1997)

*''[[Living Legacy]]'' (1999)
===Live albums===
*''[[Ultimate Collection (Steel Pulse album)|Ultimate Collection]]'' (2000)
*''Rastafari Centennial - Live in Paris (Elysee Montmartre)'' (1992)
*''[[20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection]]'' (2004)
*''[[African Holocaust]]'' (2004)
*''Living Legacy'' (1998)

===Compilation albums===
*''Reggae Greats'' (1984)
*''Smash Hits'' (1993)
*''Rastanthology'' (1996)
*''Sound System: The Island Anthology'' (1997)
*''Ultimate Collection'' (2000)
*''20th Century Masters: The Millennium Collection: The Best of Steel Pulse'' (2004)
*''Rastanthology II: The Sequel'' (2006)
*''Love This Reggae Music: 1975–2015'' (2016)

===Compilation appearances===
*''[[Short Circuit: Live at the Electric Circus]]'' (1977) (one track – Makka Splaff)
*''[[Hope & Anchor Front Row Festival]]'' (1978) (one track - Sound Check)
*''[[Urgh! A Music War]]'' (1981)
{{col-2}}

===Filmography===
*''Live from the Archives'' (1992)
*''Introspective (2005)''

===Singles===
* "Kibudu Mansatta Abuku" (1976)
* "Nyah Luv" (1977)
* "Ku Klux Klan" (1978)
* "Prodigal Son" (1978)
* "Prediction" (1978)
* "Sound System" (1979)
* "Reggae Fever" (1980)
* "Don't Give In" (1980)
* "Ravers" (1982)
* "Your House" (1982)
* "Steppin' Out" (1984)
* "Reaching Out" (1988)
* "Save Black Music" (1986)
* "Taxi Driver" (1993)
* "Bootstraps" (1994)
* "Brown Eyed Girl" (1996)
* "Global Warning" (2004)
* "No More Weapons" (2004)
* "Door of No Return" (2007)
* "Put Your Hoodies On [4 Trayvon]" (2014)
* "Stop You Coming and Come" (2018)
* "Cry Cry Blood" (2019)
{{col-end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.steel-pulse.com Steel Pulse official web site]
* {{official|http://www.steelpulse.com}}
* {{discogs artist|Steel Pulse}}
* {{imdb name|3092555}}

{{Steel Pulse}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Artists who recorded Peel Sessions]]
[[Category:Black British musical groups]]
[[Category:Reggae musical groups]]
[[Category:British reggae musical groups]]
[[Category:English musical groups]]
[[Category:English Rastafarians]]
[[Category:Music from Birmingham, England]]
[[Category:Grammy Award winners]]
[[Category:Island Records artists]]
[[fr:Steel Pulse]]
[[Category:Musical groups from Birmingham, West Midlands]]
[[Category:Performers of Rastafarian music]]
[[Category:Roots Reggae Library]]
[[Category:Political music groups]]

Latest revision as of 05:51, 20 December 2024

Steel Pulse
Steel Pulse in 2017
Steel Pulse in 2017
Background information
OriginBirmingham, England
GenresRoots reggae
Years active1975–present
Labels
Members
Past membersSee former members
Websitesteelpulse.com

Steel Pulse are a roots reggae band from the Handsworth area of Birmingham, England. They originally formed at Handsworth Wood Boys School, and were composed of David Hinds (lead vocals, guitar), Basil Gabbidon (lead guitar, vocals), and Ronald McQueen (bass); along with Basil's brother Colin briefly on drums and Mykaell Riley (vocals, percussion). Steel Pulse were the first non-Jamaican act to win the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album.[1] Collectively the band has won one Grammy award with nine nominations.[2]

History

[edit]
Frontman David Hinds of Steel Pulse in concert in Antwerp, 2022.

Basil Gabbidon and David Hinds became inspired to form Steel Pulse after listening to Bob Marley and The Wailers' Catch a Fire.[1] The band formed in 1975; their debut single release "Kibudu, Mansetta And Abuku" arrived on the small independent label Dip, and linked the plight of urban black youth with the image of a greater African homeland. They followed it with "Nyah Luv" for Anchor. They were initially refused live dates in Caribbean venues in Birmingham due to their Rastafarian beliefs. During the popularization of punk rock in the mid-1970's, Steel Pulse began to play punk venues such as the Hope and Anchor in London and The Electric Circus in Manchester in 1976.[1]

Aligning themselves closely with the Rock Against Racism organization and featuring in its first music festival in early 1978, they chose to tour with sympathetic elements of the punk movement,[1] including the Stranglers and XTC. Eventually they found a more natural home in support slots for Burning Spear, which brought them to the attention of Island Records.

Island Records era (1977–1980)

[edit]

Their first release for Island was the "Ku Klux Klan" single, about the evils of racism, and one often accompanied by a visual parody of the sect on stage; the song was ranked the 460th-greatest song of all time in Rolling Stone's 2020 edition of the 500 Greatest Songs of All Time. By this time, their ranks had swelled to include Selwyn Brown (keyboards), Steve "Grizzly" Nisbett (drums), Alphonso Martin (vocals, percussion) and Mykaell Riley (vocals). Their debut album, Handsworth Revolution (recorded in 1977 and released in early 1978), was part the evolution of roots reggae outside Jamaica. However, despite critical and moderate commercial success over three albums, the relationship with Island Records had soured by the advent of their third album, Caught You (released in the US as Reggae Fever).

The band made their US concert debut at the Mudd Club in New York in 1980.

Tom Terrell, who would later serve as their manager, was instrumental in masterminding a Steel Pulse concert on the night of Bob Marley's funeral, which was broadcast live around the world from the 9:30 Club, 930 F Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., on 21 May 1981.

Wise Man Doctrine and Elektra era (1982–1985)

[edit]

In 1982 Steel Pulse formed their own label Wise Man Doctrine Records.[3] They also reached a distribution deal with Elektra Records for the US market.[1] They released True Democracy, distinguished by the Garvey-eulogizing 'Rally Round' cut.[4] A further definitive set arrived in Earth Crisis in 1984. However, Elektra chose to take a leaf out of Island's book in trying to coerce Steel Pulse into a more mainstream vein, asking them to emulate the pop-reggae stance of Eddy Grant.[5] Babylon the Bandit was consequently weakened, but did contain "Not King James Version".

Steel Pulse released Babylon The Bandit in 1985, for which the band won a Grammy award.[1]

MCA Records era (1988–1997)

[edit]

Their next move was to MCA for State of Emergency (1988), which retained some of the synthesized dance elements of its predecessor.[4]

Rastafari Centennial, Steel Pulse's first live record, was recorded live at the Elysee Montmartre in Paris, over three nights in January 1992, and dedicated to the hundred-year anniversary of the birth of Haile Selassie.[6] It was the first recording since the defection of Alphonso Martin, leaving the trio of Hinds, Nisbett and Selwyn. While they still faced criticism at the hands of British reggae fans, in the United States their reputation was growing, becoming the first ever reggae band to appear on the Tonight television show. Their profile was raised further when, in 1992, Hinds challenged the New York City Taxi & Limousine Commission in the Supreme Court, asserting that their cab drivers discriminated against black people in general and Rastafarians in particular. The lawsuit was later dropped by Steel Pulse.

In 1989 the group contributed I Can't Stand it to the soundtrack of Spike Lee's film Do The Right Thing.[7]

In 1994 the group headlined some of the world's biggest reggae festivals including Reggae Sunsplash USA, Jamaican Sunsplash, Japan Splash and Northern California annual Reggae on the River Festival. In 1986, Steel Pulse contributed a version of "Franklin's Tower" on Pow Wow Records' Fire on the Mountain: Reggae Celebrates the Grateful Dead compilation. They recorded The Police's "Can't Stand Losing You" for a reggae compilation of Police tunes that appeared on the Ark 21 label. Rastanthology, a 17-song collection of Steel Pulse classics, was released on the band's own Wise Man Doctrine label in 1996.

Later years (1997–present)

[edit]
Frontman David Hinds in 2017

In 1997 the band released Rage and Fury.[4]

Until February 2001 it had been many years since Pulse had performed in their hometown of Birmingham. They decided to perform at the Ray Watts memorial concert, which was held at the Irish Centre. Pulse shared the stage with Watts' band, Beshara, along with other artists from Birmingham.[8]

In 2004 Steel Pulse returned to their militant roots with African Holocaust – their eleventh studio album. With guest appearances by Damian Marley, Capleton, and Tiken Jah Fakoly (on the track African Holocaust),[9] the album is a collection of protest and spiritual songs, including "Global Warning" (a dire warning about climate change), "Tyrant", a protest song against political corruption, and "No More Weapons", an anti-war song. Also featured on the album is a cover of the Bob Dylan song, "George Jackson".

In 2007 the band released a music video for the track "Door of No Return". The video was produced by Driftwood Pictures Ltd., and was shot on location in Senegal and New York City. The video was directed by Trishul Thejasvi and produced by Yoni Gal. The video had its world premier at the Times 51st BFI London Film Festival in October 2007.

In a 2013 interview with Midnight Raver, David Hinds indicated that a new studio album and documentary, tentatively titled Steel Pulse: The Definitive Story, would be released in 2014.[10] However, on 10 July 2014 Midnight Raver reported that, according to Hinds, both the studio album and documentary will be delayed until at least 2015.[11]

In anticipation of a new Steel Pulse album, the Roots Reggae Library has indexed two compilation albums of the latest Steel Pulse singles. The albums are called Positivity and Jah Way, both named after tracks on the albums.[12]

In October 2018 Steel Pulse announced their new album, the first in 14 years, Mass Manipulation, was released on Rootfire Cooperative[13] a non-traditional label which provides interest free loans and label services to independent musicians.[14] The single "Stop You Coming and Come" was released on 7 December. The album was nominated for the 2020 Grammy Awards.

On 22 March 2023 the Easy Star All-Stars released a cover of "Five Years" in collaboration with Steel Pulse, from their album Ziggy Stardub, a reggae reimagining of David Bowie's The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars. A music video, directed by Robert Bartolome, was released on the same day.[15]

Former drummer Conrad Kelly died on 8 May 2024, at the age of 65.[16]

Awards and nominations

[edit]

A Grammy Award was given for their 1986 album Babylon the Bandit.[1] Steel Pulse has also been nominated for albums Victims (1991), Rastafari Centennial (1992), Rage and Fury (1998),[5] Living Legacy (2000).[5] and Mass Manipulation (2019).[17]

Grammy Awards

[edit]

The Grammy Awards are awarded annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Steel Pulse has received one awards out of nine nominations.[2]

Year Category Nominated work Result
1982 Best Ethnic Or Traditional Folk Recording "Reggae Sunsplash '81, A Tribute To Bob Marley" Nominated
1984 Best Reggae Recording 'Steppin' Out Nominated
1986 Best Reggae Recording "Babylon The Bandit" Won
1991 Best Reggae Album "Victim" Nominated
1993 Best Reggae Album "Rastafari Centennial/Live In Paris - Elysee Montmartre" Nominated
1998 Best Reggae Album "Rage and Fury" Nominated
2000 Best Reggae Album "Living Legacy" Nominated
2005 Best Reggae Album "African Holocaust" Nominated
2020 Best Reggae Album "Mass Manipulation" Nominated

Personnel

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
  • David Hinds – lead vocals, rhythm guitar (1975–present)
  • Selwyn Brown – keyboards, backing vocals (1975–present)
  • Sidney Mills – keyboards, backing vocals (1988–present)
  • Wayne C# Clarke – drums (2005–present)
  • Amlak Tafari – bass (2005–present)
  • David Ellecirri Jr. - lead guitar (2012–present)
  • Stephen Bradley – trumpet (2017–present)
  • Zem Audu – saxophone (2017–present)
  • Baruch Hinds – rap and backing vocals (2017–present)

Former members

[edit]

Timeline

[edit]

Discography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g Romanowski, Patricia; George-Warren, Holly, eds. (2005). The Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll (Rev. and updated ed.). New York: Fireside. ISBN 0743292014. OCLC 271565137.
  2. ^ a b "Steel Pulse". grammy.com. National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
  3. ^ Lewis, Sarah, ed. (15 February 1982). "Steel Pulse Launches Own Label" (PDF). Record Business. Vol. Four, no. 46. London: Record Business Pubs. p. 8. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 September 2024.
  4. ^ a b c "Steel Pulse". Discogs. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b c Campbell, Mary. "Steel Pulse Gets Reggae Grammy Nod". AP NEWS. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  6. ^ "Steel Pulse - Rastafari Centennial (Live In Paris - Elysee Montmartre)". Discogs. 18 September 1993. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  7. ^ "Various - (Music From) Do The Right Thing". Discogs. 18 September 1989. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  8. ^ "Ray Watts Memorial", Enterprise, February 2001, p. 4.
  9. ^ "African Holocaust (2004)". Steel Pulse. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 29 June 2014.
  10. ^ "Natty Dread Marches on Washington". Midnight Raver. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  11. ^ "Steel Pulse album, documentary pushed to 2015". Midnight Raver. 10 July 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2014.
  12. ^ "Steel Pulse". roots-reggae-library.com. November 2014. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
  13. ^ a b "Reggae "Shaman" David Hinds and the Legendary Steel Pulse Shine Light on Reggae's Future | Home - Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". markets.post-gazette.com. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  14. ^ "Rootfire Cooperative Helps The Movement, Other Reggae Acts With No-Interest Loans". Billboard. Retrieved 12 October 2018.
  15. ^ "EASY STAR ALL-STARS RELEASE "FIVE YEARS" SINGLE + VIDEO FT. STEEL PULSE". Gratefulweb.com. 2023.
  16. ^ Cullinane, Alice (10 May 2024). "Tributes paid as former Steel Pulse drummer dies". BBC News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  17. ^ Campbell, Howard (2019) "'In with fighting chance' Archived 30 November 2019 at the Wayback Machine", Jamaica Observer, 22 November 2019. Retrieved 24 November 2019
  18. ^ Bloom, Madison (22 March 2019). "Steel Pulse Announce First New Album in 15 years, Share New Song: Listen". Pitchfork. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
[edit]
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