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Coordinates: 49°53′7.52″N 18°35′12.66″E / 49.8854222°N 18.5868500°E / 49.8854222; 18.5868500
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Marklowice Górne
| official_name = Marklowice Górne
| settlement_type = Village
|total_type =  
| image_skyline = POL Marklowice Górne Centrum.jpg
|settlement_type = Village
| image_caption = Village's centre
|motto =
| pushpin_map = Poland
|image_skyline = POL Marklowice Górne Centrum.jpg
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
|image_caption = Village's centre
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|image_flag =
| subdivision_name = {{POL}}
|image_seal =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeship]]
|image_shield =
| subdivision_name1 = [[Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian]]
|pushpin_map = Poland
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Poland|County]]
|pushpin_label_position = bottom
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cieszyn County|Cieszyn]]
|pushpin_map_caption =
| subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
|coordinates_region = PL
| subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Zebrzydowice|Zebrzydowice]]
|subdivision_type = [[Countries of the World|Country]]
| leader_title = Mayor
|subdivision_name = [[Poland]]
| leader_name = Tadeusz Guz
|subdivision_type1 = [[Voivodeship]]
| established_title = First mentioned
|subdivision_name1 = [[Silesian Voivodeship|Silesian]]
| established_date = 1305
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Poland|County]]
| area_total_km2 = 4.64
|subdivision_name2 = [[Cieszyn County|Cieszyn]]
| population_total = 920
|subdivision_type3 = [[Gmina]]
| population_density_km2 = auto
|subdivision_name3 = [[Gmina Zebrzydowice|Zebrzydowice]]
| timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|government_footnotes =
| utc_offset = +1
|government_type =
| timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|leader_title = Mayor
| utc_offset_DST = +2
|leader_name = Tadeusz Guz
| coordinates = {{coord|49|53|7.52|N|18|35|12.66|E|region:PL|display=title,inline}}
|established_title = First mentioned
| blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]]
|established_date = 1305
| blank_info = SCI
|unit_pref = <!--Enter: Imperial, if Imperial (metric) is desired-->
|area_footnotes =
|area_total_km2 = 4.64
|area_land_km2 =
|population_as_of =
|population_footnotes =
|population_note =
|population_total = 920
|population_density_km2 = auto
|timezone = [[Central European Time|CET]]
|utc_offset = +1
|timezone_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
|utc_offset_DST = +2
|latd=49 |latm=53 |lats=7.52 |latNS= N
|longd=18 |longm=35 |longs=12.66 |longEW= E
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m =
|postal_code_type =
|postal_code =
|area_code =
|blank_name = [[Polish car number plates|Car plates]]
|blank_info = SCI
|website =
|footnotes =
}}
}}
'''Marklowice Górne''' {{IPAc-pl|m|a|r|k|l|o|'|w|i|c|e|-|'|g|u|r|n|e}} is a village in [[Gmina Zebrzydowice]], [[Cieszyn County]], [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern Poland. [[Piotrówka River]] flows through the village.


==Etymology==
'''Marklowice Górne''' {{IPAc-pl|m|a|r|k|l|o|'|w|i|c|e|-|'|g|u|r|n|e}} is a village in [[Gmina Zebrzydowice]], [[Cieszyn County]], [[Silesian Voivodeship]], southern Poland. It has a population of about 920. [[Piotrówka River]] flows through the village.
The name of the village is [[patronymic]] in origin, derived from the [[German language|German]] personal name ''Mark(e)l'' (≤ ''Markwart''), whereas the ending ''-(ow)ice/(ow)itz'' is typically Slavic.<ref name="mrozek">{{cite book | last = Mrózek | first = Robert | title = Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego |trans-title=Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia | publisher = [[University of Silesia in Katowice|Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach]] | year = 1984 | location = Katowice | pages = 52–53, 246 | language = pl |issn = 0208-6336}}</ref> The supplementary adjective ''Górne'' (German: Ober, Czech: Horní) means ''Upper'' denoting its ''upper'' location in comparison to sister settlement: [[Dolní Marklovice]] (Polish: Marklowice Dolne), in the [[Czech Republic]].

The name of the village os [[patronymic]] in origin, derived from the [[German language|German]] personal name ''Mark(e)l'' (≤ ''Markwart'').<ref name="mrozek">{{cite book | last = Mrózek | first = Robert | title = Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego | trans_title = Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia | publisher = [[University of Silesia in Katowice|Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach]] | year = 1984 | location = Katowice | pages = 52-53 | language = Polish |issn = 0208-6336}}</ref> The supplementary adjective ''Górne'' (German: Ober, Czech: Horní) means ''Upper'' denoting its ''upper'' location in comparison to sister settlement: [[Dolní Marklovíce]] (Polish: Marklowice Dolne), in the [[Czech Republic]].


== History ==
== History ==
The village of '''Marklowice''' was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item (in) '''Marklowitz''' debent esse triginta mansi''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | authorlink = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) | trans_title = Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | page = 297-299 | language = Polish |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |authorlink=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|publisher= |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |accessdate=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 30 [[Łan|smaller lans]]. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as [[Upper Silesia]].
The village of ''Marklowice'' was first mentioned in a Latin document of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Wrocław|Diocese of Wrocław]] called ''[[Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis]]'' from around 1305 as ''item (in) '''Marklowitz''' debent esse triginta mansi''.<ref>{{cite book | last = Panic | first = Idzi | author-link = Idzi Panic | title = Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) |trans-title=Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528) | publisher = Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie | year = 2010 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 297–299 | language = pl |isbn = 978-83-926929-3-5 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |first=Wilhelm |last=Schulte |author-link=Wilhelm Schulte |title=Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis|journal=Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka |place=Breslau |year=1889 |url= http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=19747&from=publication | language = de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.dokumentyslaska.pl/cds%2014/liber.html|title=Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis |access-date=13 July 2014|language=la}}</ref> It meant that the village was supposed to pay [[tithe]] from 30 [[Łan|smaller lans]]. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as [[Upper Silesia]].


Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Teschen]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Silesian Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]].
Politically the village belonged initially to the [[Duchy of Cieszyn]], formed in 1290 in the process of [[History of Poland#Fragmentation|feudal fragmentation of Poland]] and was ruled by a local branch of [[Silesian Piast dynasty]]. In 1327 the duchy became a [[Fee (feudal tenure)|fee]] of the [[Kingdom of Bohemia]], which after 1526 became part of the [[Habsburg monarchy]]. It remained ruled by the [[Piast dynasty]] until 1653.


Differentiation of two parts of the village began in the 15th century. Marklowice Górne was first mentioned in 1467 as ''wes wrchnye Marklowycze'' and then in 1950 as ''wes Horny Marklowicze''.<ref name="mrozek"/> More distinctly in the 17th century the village was split into the two parts, Marklowice Dolne and Marklowice Górne. After the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]], a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The two municipalities were subscribed at least since 1880 to [[Freistadt District (Austrian Silesia)|political district]] and [[legal district]] of [[Fryštát|Freistadt]]. They were joined together again at the end of the 19th century.
Differentiation of two parts of the village began in the 15th century. Marklowice Górne was first mentioned in 1467 as ''wes wrchnye Marklowycze'' and then in 1950 as ''wes Horny Marklowicze''.<ref name="mrozek"/> More distinctly in the 17th century the village was split into the two parts, Marklowice Dolne and Marklowice Górne. After the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire]], a modern [[municipality|municipal division]] was introduced in the re-established [[Austrian Silesia]]. The two municipalities were subscribed at least since 1880 to [[Freistadt District (Austrian Silesia)|political district]] and [[legal district]] of [[Fryštát|Freistadt]]. They were joined again at the end of the 19th century.


[[File:POL Marklowice Górne Pomnik 2WŚ na cmentarzu.jpg|thumb|upright|Memorial to local victims of World War II]]
According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the combined population of the two villages grew from 1,1941 in 1880 to 1,512 in 1910. The majority were Polish-speaking (between 98% and 99.6%), accompanied by German-speaking minority (at most 18 or 1.6% in 1880) and Czech-speaking people (at most 11 or 1% in 1890). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were [[Roman Catholics]] (98.4%), followed by [[Protestants]] (13 or 0.9%) and [[Jews]] (11 or 0.7%).<ref>{{cite book | last = Piątkowski | first = Kazimierz | title = Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem | publisher = Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego | year = 1918 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 273, 290 | language = Polish |url = http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076 }}</ref> The village was also traditionally inhabited by [[Silesian Lachs]], speaking [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]].
According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the combined population of the two villages grew from 1,1941 in 1880 to 1,512 in 1910. The majority were Polish-speaking (between 98% and 99.6%), accompanied by German-speaking minority (at most 18 or 1.6% in 1880) and Czech-speaking people (at most 11 or 1% in 1890). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were [[Roman Catholics]] (98.4%), followed by [[Protestants]] (13 or 0.9%) and [[Jews]] (11 or 0.7%).<ref>{{cite book | last = Piątkowski | first = Kazimierz | title = Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem | publisher = Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego | year = 1918 | location = Cieszyn | pages = 273, 290 | language = pl |url = http://obc.opole.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=1076 }}</ref> The village was also traditionally inhabited by [[Silesian Lachs]], speaking [[Cieszyn Silesian dialect]].


After division of Cieszyn Silesia between [[Czechoslovakia]] and [[Poland]] in 1920, it was divided between these two countries. They were briefly reunited in the same country 1938-39 after Poland's annexation of [[Zaolzie]], although as two separate gminas in two different powiats: Cieszyn (Marklowice Górne) and Frysztat (Marklowice Dolne). Today's Marklowice Górne is an eastern part of that village. Western part of the village is now known as [[Dolní Marklovice]] and lies in the [[Czech Republic]].
After division of Cieszyn Silesia between [[Czechoslovakia]] and [[Poland]] in 1920, it was divided between these two countries. They were briefly reunited in the same country 1938–39 after Poland's annexation of [[Zaolzie]], although as two separate gminas in two different powiats: Cieszyn (Marklowice Górne) and Frysztat (Marklowice Dolne). Today's Marklowice Górne is an eastern part of that village. Western part of the village is now known as [[Dolní Marklovice]] and lies in the [[Czech Republic]].


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Zaolzie]]
* [[Zaolzie]]

== Footnotes ==
{{reflist}}


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== Further reading ==
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| authors = Helena and Ludwik Bartoszek
| author1 = Helena Bartoszek
| author2 = Ludwik Bartoszek
| title = Wypisy z dziejów Zebrzydowic, Kaczyc, Kończyc Małych i Marklowic Górnych. 1305-2005
| title = Wypisy z dziejów Zebrzydowic, Kaczyc, Kończyc Małych i Marklowic Górnych. 1305–2005
| publisher = Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach
| publisher = Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach
| year = 2005
| location = Zebrzydowice
| year = 2005
| location = Zebrzydowice
| isbn = 83-908896-3-3
| doi =
}}
| isbn = 83-908896-3-3 }}


{{commonscat|Marklowice Górne}}
{{Commons category|Marklowice Górne}}
{{Gmina Zebrzydowice}}
{{Gmina Zebrzydowice}}
{{Cieszyn Silesia}}
{{Cieszyn Silesia}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Populated riverside places in Poland]]
{{coord|49|53|7.52|N|18|35|12.66|E|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marklowice Gorne}}
[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]
[[Category:Villages in Cieszyn County]]
[[Category:Cieszyn Silesia]]

[[Category:Divided cities]]

{{Cieszyn-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 07:21, 20 December 2024

Marklowice Górne
Village
Village's centre
Village's centre
Marklowice Górne is located in Poland
Marklowice Górne
Marklowice Górne
Coordinates: 49°53′7.52″N 18°35′12.66″E / 49.8854222°N 18.5868500°E / 49.8854222; 18.5868500
Country Poland
VoivodeshipSilesian
CountyCieszyn
GminaZebrzydowice
First mentioned1305
Government
 • MayorTadeusz Guz
Area
 • Total
4.64 km2 (1.79 sq mi)
Population
 • Total
920
 • Density200/km2 (510/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Car platesSCI

Marklowice Górne [marklɔˈvit͡sɛ ˈɡurnɛ] is a village in Gmina Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian Voivodeship, southern Poland. Piotrówka River flows through the village.

Etymology

[edit]

The name of the village is patronymic in origin, derived from the German personal name Mark(e)l (≤ Markwart), whereas the ending -(ow)ice/(ow)itz is typically Slavic.[1] The supplementary adjective Górne (German: Ober, Czech: Horní) means Upper denoting its upper location in comparison to sister settlement: Dolní Marklovice (Polish: Marklowice Dolne), in the Czech Republic.

History

[edit]

The village of Marklowice was first mentioned in a Latin document of Diocese of Wrocław called Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from around 1305 as item (in) Marklowitz debent esse triginta mansi.[2][3][4] It meant that the village was supposed to pay tithe from 30 smaller lans. The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what would later be known as Upper Silesia.

Politically the village belonged initially to the Duchy of Cieszyn, formed in 1290 in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland and was ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of the Habsburg monarchy. It remained ruled by the Piast dynasty until 1653.

Differentiation of two parts of the village began in the 15th century. Marklowice Górne was first mentioned in 1467 as wes wrchnye Marklowycze and then in 1950 as wes Horny Marklowicze.[1] More distinctly in the 17th century the village was split into the two parts, Marklowice Dolne and Marklowice Górne. After the Revolutions of 1848 in the Austrian Empire, a modern municipal division was introduced in the re-established Austrian Silesia. The two municipalities were subscribed at least since 1880 to political district and legal district of Freistadt. They were joined again at the end of the 19th century.

Memorial to local victims of World War II

According to the censuses conducted in 1880, 1890, 1900 and 1910 the combined population of the two villages grew from 1,1941 in 1880 to 1,512 in 1910. The majority were Polish-speaking (between 98% and 99.6%), accompanied by German-speaking minority (at most 18 or 1.6% in 1880) and Czech-speaking people (at most 11 or 1% in 1890). In terms of religion, in 1910 the majority were Roman Catholics (98.4%), followed by Protestants (13 or 0.9%) and Jews (11 or 0.7%).[5] The village was also traditionally inhabited by Silesian Lachs, speaking Cieszyn Silesian dialect.

After division of Cieszyn Silesia between Czechoslovakia and Poland in 1920, it was divided between these two countries. They were briefly reunited in the same country 1938–39 after Poland's annexation of Zaolzie, although as two separate gminas in two different powiats: Cieszyn (Marklowice Górne) and Frysztat (Marklowice Dolne). Today's Marklowice Górne is an eastern part of that village. Western part of the village is now known as Dolní Marklovice and lies in the Czech Republic.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Mrózek, Robert (1984). Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego [Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia] (in Polish). Katowice: Uniwersytet Śląski w Katowicach. pp. 52–53, 246. ISSN 0208-6336.
  2. ^ Panic, Idzi (2010). Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299. ISBN 978-83-926929-3-5.
  3. ^ Schulte, Wilhelm (1889). "Codex Diplomaticus Silesiae T.14 Liber Fundationis Episcopatus Vratislaviensis". Pan Biblioteka Kórnicka (in German). Breslau.
  4. ^ "Liber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis" (in Latin). Retrieved 13 July 2014.
  5. ^ Piątkowski, Kazimierz (1918). Stosunki narodowościowe w Księstwie Cieszyńskiem (in Polish). Cieszyn: Macierz Szkolna Księstwa Cieszyńskiego. pp. 273, 290.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Helena Bartoszek; Ludwik Bartoszek (2005). Wypisy z dziejów Zebrzydowic, Kaczyc, Kończyc Małych i Marklowic Górnych. 1305–2005. Zebrzydowice: Gminny Ośrodek Kultury w Zebrzydowicach. ISBN 83-908896-3-3.
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