Jump to content

Conwy County Borough: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 53°08′26″N 3°46′14″W / 53.14056°N 3.77056°W / 53.14056; -3.77056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Undid revision 1179780006 by Murgatroyd49 (talk) NOT unsourced. I included a reference: https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/W06000003/
Undid revision 1264093559 by Slatkoyeshka (talk) uncited
Tags: Undo Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit
 
(28 intermediate revisions by 16 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|County borough in Wales}}
{{short description|County borough in Wales}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Lead extra info|date=October 2023}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Use British English|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Conwy County Borough
| name = Conwy County Borough
| native_name = {{native name|cy|Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy}}
| native_name = {{native name|cy|Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy}}
| type = [[Local government in Wales#Principal areas|County borough]]
| settlement_type = [[Principal areas of Wales|County borough]]
| image_map = Conwy UK location map.svg
| image_skyline = Pen y Gogarth (Great Orme), Llandudno, Sir Conwy county Cymru 13.jpg
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Conwy County Borough.png
| imagesize =
| shield_size = 100px
| image_alt =
| image_caption = View across the [[River Conwy|Conwy]] estuary from the [[Great Orme]] to [[Penmaenmawr]] and [[Snowdonia]] (Eryri)
| shield_alt = Coat of arms of [[Conwy County Borough Council]]
| area_rank = [[List of Welsh principal areas by area|6th]]
| image_flag =
| area_total_km2 = 1,126
| flag_alt =
| image_shield = Coat of arms of Conwy County Borough.png
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign state]]
| shield_alt =
| subdivision_name = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
| shield_link =
| subdivision_type1 = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]
| image_blank_emblem =
| subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Wales}}
| blank_emblem_size =
| subdivision_type2 = [[Preserved counties of Wales|Preserved county]]
| blank_emblem_type =
| subdivision_name2 = [[Clwyd]]
| blank_emblem_link =
| established_title = Established
| etymology =
| established_date = [[Local Government (Wales) Act 1994|1 April 1996]]
| seat_type = Admin HQ
| nickname =
| seat = [[Conwy]]
| motto = {{langx |cy|Tegwch i Bawb |translation=fairness to all}}
| seat1_type = Largest town
| image_map = Conwy UK location map.svg
| seat1 = [[Colwyn Bay]]
| map_alt =
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-CWY]]
| map_caption = Conwy shown within [[Wales]]
| coordinates = {{coord|53|08|26|N|3|46|14|W|region:GB_type:adm2nd|display=inline,title}}
| geocode = 00NE ([[ONS coding system|ONS]])<br />W06000003 (GSS)
| subdivision_type = [[Sovereign state]]
| population_as_of = {{Welsh council population|TXT=Year}}
| subdivision_name = [[United Kingdom]]
| population_rank = [[List of Welsh principal areas by population|{{Welsh council population|RNK=W06000003}}]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[Countries of the United Kingdom|Country]]
| population_total = {{Welsh council population|POP=W06000003}}
| subdivision_name1 = [[Wales]]
| population_density_rank = [[List of Welsh principal areas by population density|{{Welsh council population|DRK=W06000003}}]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Regions of Wales|Region]]
| population_density_km2 = {{Welsh council population|DEN=W06000003}}
| subdivision_name2 =
| population_blank1_title = Ethnicity
| subdivision_type3 = [[Preserved counties of Wales|Preserved{{nbsp}}county]]
| population_blank1 = 98.2% White
| subdivision_name3 = [[Clwyd]]
| demographics_type1 = [[Welsh language]]
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = [[Local Government (Wales) Act 1994|1 April 1996]]
| established_title1 =
| established_date1 =
| named_for = [[Conwy]]
| seat_type = Administrative HQ
| seat = Conwy
| parts_type =
| parts =
<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = <ref name="Council leadership">{{cite web |url=https://www.conwy.gov.uk/en/Council/Council.aspx |title=Council |website=Conwy County Borough Council |access-date=6 August 2024}}</ref>
| government_type = [[Local government in Wales#Principal councils|Principal council]]
| governing_body = [[Conwy County Borough Council]]
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = [[Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom|Control]]
| leader_name1 = {{UK council control|GSS=W06000003}}
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = [[Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)|MPs]]
| leader_name3 = {{Collapsible list |title=2 MPs
|[[Gill German]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
|[[Claire Hughes]] ([[Labour Party (UK)|L]])
}}
| leader_title4 = [[Member of the Senedd|MSs]]
| leader_name4 = {{Collapsible list |title=2 MSs
|[[Janet Finch-Saunders]] ([[Welsh Conservatives|C]])
|[[Darren Millar]] ([[Welsh Conservatives|C]])
|+4 [[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|regional members]]
}}
<!-- Area -->
<!-- ALL fields with measurements have automatic unit conversion -->
| area_footnotes = <ref name="popstats">{{UK subdivision statistics citation}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = {{UK subdivision area|GSS=W06000003}}
| area_land_km2 =
| area_water_km2 =
| area_rank = [[List of Welsh principal areas|{{Welsh council area rank|GSS=W06000003}}]]
<!-- Population -->
| population_footnotes = <ref name="popstats" />
| population_as_of = {{UK subdivision statistics year}}
| population_total = {{UK subdivision population|GSS=W06000003}}
| population_rank = [[List of Welsh principal areas|{{Welsh council population rank|GSS=W06000003}}]]
| population_density_km2 = {{UK subdivision density|GSS=W06000003}}
| population_demonym =
<!-- demographics (section 1) -->
| demographics_type1 =
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_footnotes =
| demographics1_title1 = Rank
| demographics1_title1 =
| demographics1_info1 = [[List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language|5th]]
| demographics1_info1 =
<!-- demographics (section 2) -->
| demographics1_title2 = Any skills
| demographics_type2 = [[Welsh language]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021]])</span>
| demographics1_info2 = 25.9%
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/W06000003/ |title=How life has changed in Conwy: Census 2021 |date=19 January 2023 |website=Office for National Statistics |access-date=6 August 2024 }}</ref>
| government_type = [[Principal council]]
| leader_title = Control
| demographics2_title1 = Speakers
| demographics2_info1 = 25.9%
| leader_name = {{Welsh council control|GSS=W06000003}}
| demographics2_title2 = Rank
| leader_title1 = [[List of MPs elected in the 2019 United Kingdom general election|MPs]]
| demographics2_info2 = [[List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language|5th]]
| leader_name1 = *[[Robin Millar (politician)|Robin Millar]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|C]]
| timezone1 = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
*[[David Jones (MP for Clwyd West)|David Jones]], [[Conservative Party (UK)|C]]
| leader_title2 = [[Members of the Senedd|MSs]]
| utc_offset1 = +0
| leader_name2 = *[[Darren Millar]], [[Welsh Conservatives|C]]
| timezone1_DST = [[British Summer Time|BST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +1
*[[Janet Finch-Saunders]], [[Welsh Conservatives|C]]<br />(Constituency)
<!-- Codes -->
*[[North Wales (Senedd electoral region)|North Wales]]<br />(Regional)
| postal_code_type = [[Postcodes in the United Kingdom|Postcode areas]]
| official_name =
| postal_code =
| image_skyline = Pen y Gogarth (Great Orme), Llandudno, Sir Conwy county Cymru 13.jpg
| area_code_type = [[Telephone numbers in the United Kingdom|Dialling codes]]
| image_caption = View across the [[River Conwy|Conwy]] estuary from the [[Great Orme]] to [[Penmaenmawr]] and [[Snowdonia]] (Eryri)
| area_code =
| governing_body = [[Conwy County Borough Council]]
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:GB|GB-CWY]]
| blank1_name = [[GSS coding system|GSS code]]
| blank1_info = W06000003
| website = {{URL|conwy.gov.uk}}
}}
}}
'''Conwy County Borough''' ({{lang-cy|Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy}}) is a [[Local government in Wales#Principal areas|county borough]] in the [[north Wales|north]] of Wales. It borders [[Gwynedd]] to the west and south and [[Denbighshire]] to the east. The largest settlement is [[Colwyn Bay]], and [[Conwy]] is the administrative centre.
'''Conwy County Borough''' ({{langx|cy|Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy}}) is a [[Principal areas of Wales|county borough]] in the [[north Wales|north]] of Wales. It borders [[Gwynedd]] to the west and south and [[Denbighshire]] to the east. The largest settlement is [[Colwyn Bay]], and [[Conwy]] is the administrative centre.


Conwy has an area of {{Convert|435|sqmi|km2}} and a population of 114,800, making it sparsely populated. The population is concentrated along the coast, along which are several seaside resorts and the county's largest towns: Colwyn Bay (34,284), [[Llandudno]] (20,701), and Conwy (14,753). Inland is much less populous, and the only town is [[Llanrwst]] (3,323).
Conwy has an area of {{Convert|{{UK subdivision area|GSS=W06000003}}|km2|mi2}} and a population of {{UK subdivision population|GSS=W06000003}} in {{UK subdivision statistics year}},<ref name="popstats" /> making it sparsely populated. The population is concentrated along the coast, along which are several seaside resorts and the county's largest towns: Colwyn Bay (34,284), [[Llandudno]] (20,701), and Conwy (14,753). Inland is much less populous, and the only town is [[Llanrwst]] (3,323).


The geography of Conwy is shaped by the [[River Conwy]], which forms a wide valley down the western half of the county, bordered by the [[Denbigh Moors]] to the east and the mountains of [[Snowdonia]] [[National parks of the United Kingdom|National Park]] to the west. The [[River Elwy]], a tributary of the [[River Clwyd|Clwyd]], drains the eastern half of the moors. The Conwy forms a wide estuary as it reaches the coast, which has by wide, sandy beaches and the limestone headlands of the [[Great Orme]] and the [[Little Orme]]. The highest peak within the county is [[Glyder Fawr]], at {{Convert|1001|m|ft}}, which is on the boundary with Gwynedd and is the [[Welsh 3000s|sixth-highest]] summit in Wales. Around [[Betws-y-Coed]] is the [[Gwydir Forest]], which is mainly given over to [[Tree plantation|plantations]]. There are several reservoirs in the valleys, the largest of which is [[Llyn Brenig]], which has an area of {{Convert|3.7|km2|sqmi}} and extends into Denbighshire.
The geography of Conwy is shaped by the [[River Conwy]], which forms a wide valley down the western half of the county, bordered by the [[Denbigh Moors]] to the east and the mountains of [[Snowdonia]] [[National parks of the United Kingdom|National Park]] to the west. The [[River Elwy]], a tributary of the [[River Clwyd|Clwyd]], drains the eastern half of the moors. The Conwy forms a wide estuary as it reaches the coast, which has by wide, sandy beaches and the limestone headlands of the [[Great Orme]] and the [[Little Orme]]. The highest peak within the county is [[Carnedd Llewelyn]], at {{Convert|1064|m|ft}}, which is on the boundary with Gwynedd and is the [[Welsh 3000s|third-highest]] summit in Wales. Around [[Betws-y-Coed]] is the [[Gwydir Forest]], which is mainly given over to [[Tree plantation|plantations]]. There are several reservoirs in the valleys, the largest of which is [[Llyn Brenig]], which has an area of {{Convert|3.7|km2|sqmi}} and extends into Denbighshire.


==Geography==
==Geography==
Line 69: Line 122:
==Welsh language==
==Welsh language==
According to the [[2001 United Kingdom census|2001 census]] 39.7% of the population of the county borough have "one or more skills" in [[Welsh language|Welsh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/00NE-A.asp|title=2011 Census – ONS}}</ref>
According to the [[2001 United Kingdom census|2001 census]] 39.7% of the population of the county borough have "one or more skills" in [[Welsh language|Welsh]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/profiles/00NE-A.asp|title=2011 Census – ONS}}</ref>
In 2021 census 25.9% reported being able to speak Welsh, which ranks Conwy [[List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language|5th out of 22]] principal areas in Wales.<ref>https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/W06000003/</ref>
In 2021 census 25.9% reported being able to speak Welsh, which ranks Conwy [[List of Welsh principal areas by percentage Welsh language|5th out of 22]] principal areas in Wales.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/visualisations/censusareachanges/W06000003/ | title=How life has changed in Conwy: Census 2021 }}</ref>
The amount of Welsh spoken in the county borough greatly varies from location to location, with generally the least being spoken on the coastal fringe, in which English is mainly spoken.
The amount of Welsh spoken in the county borough greatly varies from location to location, with generally the least being spoken on the coastal fringe, in which English is mainly spoken.


Line 104: Line 157:


===Politics===
===Politics===
Conwy is represented in the UK Parliament by [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politicians [[Robin Millar (politician)|Robin Millar]] and [[David Jones (MP for Clwyd West)|David Jones]], though the Clwyd West seat also includes part of southern Denbighshire. In the [[Senedd]], it is represented by Conservative Party politicians [[Janet Finch-Saunders]] and [[Darren Millar]].
Conwy is represented in the UK Parliament by [[Labour Party (UK)|Labour Party]] politicians [[Gill German]] and [[Claire Hughes]] since the [[2024 United Kingdom general election in Wales|2024 election]]. This election implemented new boundaries, making Conwy County Borough be in the [[Bangor Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency)|Bangor Aberconwy]] and [[Clwyd North (UK Parliament constituency)|Clwyd North]] UK Parliament constituencies.<ref>{{Cite web |title=2023 Parliamentary Review - Revised Proposals {{!}} Boundary Commission for Wales |url=https://bcomm-wales.gov.uk/reviews/10-22/2023-parliamentary-review-revised-proposals |access-date=2023-06-20 |website=[[Boundary Commission for Wales]]}}</ref> In the [[Senedd]], it is represented by [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]] politicians [[Janet Finch-Saunders]] and [[Darren Millar]].
[[File:2024 Wales Conwy Constituencies map.svg|thumb|150x150px|The two UK parliament constituencies covering Conwy County Borough (in pink) from 2024. 1 = [[Bangor Aberconwy (UK Parliament constituency)|Bangor Aberconwy]] and 2 = [[Clwyd North (UK Parliament constituency)|Clwyd North]].]]


===Coat of arms===
===Coat of arms===
Line 113: Line 167:


The motto adopted is ''Tegwch i Bawb'', meaning "Fairness to All".
The motto adopted is ''Tegwch i Bawb'', meaning "Fairness to All".

==Railway==
==Railway==
The [[Conwy Valley Line]], from Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, runs through the borough.
The [[Conwy Valley Line]], from Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, runs through the borough.
Line 127: Line 182:
{{Commons category|Conwy County Borough}}
{{Commons category|Conwy County Borough}}
{{Wikivoyage|Conwy (county)}}
{{Wikivoyage|Conwy (county)}}
*{{curlie|Regional/Europe/United_Kingdom/Wales/Conwy_County_Borough}}


{{Conwy}}
{{Conwy}}
{{Wales subdivisions}}
{{Wales subdivisions}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{coord|53|08|26|N|3|46|14|W|region:GB-CWY_type:adm2nd_source:kolossus-dewiki|display=title}}


[[Category:Conwy County Borough| ]]
[[Category:Conwy County Borough| ]]

Latest revision as of 12:25, 20 December 2024

Conwy County Borough
Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy (Welsh)
County borough
View across the Conwy estuary from the Great Orme to Penmaenmawr and Snowdonia (Eryri)
View across the Conwy estuary from the Great Orme to Penmaenmawr and Snowdonia (Eryri)
Coat of arms of Conwy County Borough
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Welsh: Tegwch i Bawb, lit. 'fairness to all'
Conwy shown within Wales
Conwy shown within Wales
Coordinates: 53°08′26″N 3°46′14″W / 53.14056°N 3.77056°W / 53.14056; -3.77056
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
CountryWales
Preserved countyClwyd
Incorporated1 April 1996
Named forConwy
Administrative HQConwy
Government
[1]
 • TypePrincipal council
 • BodyConwy County Borough Council
 • ControlNo overall control
 • MPs
2 MPs
 • MSs
2 MSs
Area
[2]
 • Total
435 sq mi (1,126 km2)
 • Rank6th
Population
 (2022)[2]
 • Total
114,290
 • Rank15th
 • Density260/sq mi (102/km2)
Welsh language (2021)
[3]
 • Speakers25.9%
 • Rank5th
Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 codeGB-CWY
GSS codeW06000003
Websiteconwy.gov.uk

Conwy County Borough (Welsh: Bwrdeistref Sirol Conwy) is a county borough in the north of Wales. It borders Gwynedd to the west and south and Denbighshire to the east. The largest settlement is Colwyn Bay, and Conwy is the administrative centre.

Conwy has an area of 1,126 square kilometres (435 sq mi) and a population of 114,290 in 2022,[2] making it sparsely populated. The population is concentrated along the coast, along which are several seaside resorts and the county's largest towns: Colwyn Bay (34,284), Llandudno (20,701), and Conwy (14,753). Inland is much less populous, and the only town is Llanrwst (3,323).

The geography of Conwy is shaped by the River Conwy, which forms a wide valley down the western half of the county, bordered by the Denbigh Moors to the east and the mountains of Snowdonia National Park to the west. The River Elwy, a tributary of the Clwyd, drains the eastern half of the moors. The Conwy forms a wide estuary as it reaches the coast, which has by wide, sandy beaches and the limestone headlands of the Great Orme and the Little Orme. The highest peak within the county is Carnedd Llewelyn, at 1,064 metres (3,491 ft), which is on the boundary with Gwynedd and is the third-highest summit in Wales. Around Betws-y-Coed is the Gwydir Forest, which is mainly given over to plantations. There are several reservoirs in the valleys, the largest of which is Llyn Brenig, which has an area of 3.7 square kilometres (1.4 sq mi) and extends into Denbighshire.

Geography

[edit]

The River Conwy, after which the county borough is named, lies wholly within the area: rising in Snowdonia and flowing through Llanrwst and Trefriw en route to the Irish Sea by Conwy. The river here marks the border between the historic counties of Caernarfonshire and Denbighshire.

One third of the land area of the county borough lies in the Snowdonia National Park, and the council appoint three of the 18 members of the Snowdonia National Park Authority. Its total area is 1,126 km2 (435 sq mi), making it slightly larger than Hong Kong.[4] The eastern part includes the larger section of Denbigh Moors.

The vast majority of the population live on the coast; the only settlement of any size inland is Llanrwst.

Welsh language

[edit]

According to the 2001 census 39.7% of the population of the county borough have "one or more skills" in Welsh.[5] In 2021 census 25.9% reported being able to speak Welsh, which ranks Conwy 5th out of 22 principal areas in Wales.[6] The amount of Welsh spoken in the county borough greatly varies from location to location, with generally the least being spoken on the coastal fringe, in which English is mainly spoken.

Examples of the percentage of people age 3+ speaking Welsh by electoral ward, as of the 2011 census:[7]

Ward Percentage of
Welsh speakers
Mostyn 18.4%
Colwyn 20.7%
Conwy 28.7%
Trefriw 45.6%
Eglwysbach 54.3%
Uwch Conwy 60.7%
Llangernyw 65.8%

Government

[edit]
Main article: Conwy County Borough Council

The county borough was formed on 1 April 1996 by merging the districts of Aberconwy and Colwyn. It was originally named Aberconwy and Colwyn, but its council renamed the district a day later, on 2 April 1996, to Conwy.

Politics

[edit]

Conwy is represented in the UK Parliament by Labour Party politicians Gill German and Claire Hughes since the 2024 election. This election implemented new boundaries, making Conwy County Borough be in the Bangor Aberconwy and Clwyd North UK Parliament constituencies.[8] In the Senedd, it is represented by Conservative Party politicians Janet Finch-Saunders and Darren Millar.

The two UK parliament constituencies covering Conwy County Borough (in pink) from 2024. 1 = Bangor Aberconwy and 2 = Clwyd North.

Coat of arms

[edit]
Arms of Nefydd Hardd, Chirk Castle

Conwy County Borough Council was granted a coat of arms by the College of Arms in 2001.[9] The new arms recall those of both Aberconwy and Colwyn Borough Councils. The main part of the shield depicts blue and silver waves for the river from which the county borough takes its name, and also recalls the gold and blue wavy field of Colwyn's arms. On top of the waves is placed a symbolic red tower, representing Conwy Castle. The chief or upper third of the shield is coloured green, the main colour in Aberconwy's arms. In the centre of the chief is a severed head from the heraldry of Marchudd ap Cynan, Lord of Abergele and Rhos. On either side are two black spears embrued, or having drops of blood on their points. These come from the reputed arms of Nefydd Hardd, associated with the Nant Conwy area. In front of each spear is a golden garb or wheatsheaf, for the rural areas of the county borough.

Above the shield, placed on the steel helm usual in British civic arms, is the crest. This takes the form of the Welsh red dragon supporting a Bible, rising from a wreath of oak leaves and acorns. The Bible is to commemorate the first Welsh language translation of the book, which originated in the area, while the oak circlet recalls that an oak tree formed the main charge in the arms of Colwyn Borough Council, and its predecessor the municipal borough of Colwyn Bay.

The motto adopted is Tegwch i Bawb, meaning "Fairness to All".

Railway

[edit]

The Conwy Valley Line, from Llandudno Junction to Blaenau Ffestiniog, runs through the borough.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Council". Conwy County Borough Council. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  2. ^ a b c "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
  3. ^ "How life has changed in Conwy: Census 2021". Office for National Statistics. 19 January 2023. Retrieved 6 August 2024.
  4. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – CONWY COUNTY population (W06000003)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 5 June 2022.
  5. ^ "2011 Census – ONS".
  6. ^ "How life has changed in Conwy: Census 2021".
  7. ^ "2011 Census - area profiles - wards (electoral divisions)". conwy.gov.uk.
  8. ^ "2023 Parliamentary Review - Revised Proposals | Boundary Commission for Wales". Boundary Commission for Wales. Retrieved 20 June 2023.
  9. ^ Letters Patent dated 27 August 2001
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Conwy County Borough.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Conwy (county).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Conwy_County_Borough&oldid=1264096019"