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{{Short description|Constituency of the Delhi legislative assembly in India}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=May 2018}}
{{Infobox Indian state legislative assembly constituency
{{Infobox Indian constituency
| name = Karawal Nagar
| name = Karawal Nagar
| parl_name = [[Delhi Legislative Assembly]]
| mla = [[Mohan Singh Bisht ]](2020)
| mla = [[Mohan Singh Bisht ]](2020)
| year = 1993
| established = 1993
| state = [[Delhi]]
| state = [[Delhi]]
| district = [[North East Delhi]]
| district = [[North East Delhi]]
| type = SLA
| reservation = None
| constituency_no = 70
}}
}}
'''Karawal Nagar''' (earlier known as '''Qarawal Nagar''') legislative assembly constituency is a [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency in [[National Capital Territory of Delhi|Delhi]]. It is a part of the [[North East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|North East Delhi]] [[Lok Sabha]] constituency.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf | title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 &ndash; NCT of Delhi &ndash; Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher=Eci.nic.in. [[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=23 November 2013 | page=557}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies, General Election to the Lok Sabha, 2004 |publisher=Government of Delhi website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006180007/http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-06 }}</ref>
'''Karawal Nagar''' (earlier known as '''Qarawal Nagar''') legislative assembly constituency is a [[Vidhan Sabha]] constituency in [[National Capital Territory of Delhi|Delhi]]. It is a part of the [[North East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency)|North East Delhi]] [[Lok Sabha]] constituency.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/CurrentElections/CONSOLIDATED_ORDER%20_ECI%20.pdf | title=Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 &ndash; NCT of Delhi &ndash; Parliamentary Constituencies | publisher=Eci.nic.in. [[Election Commission of India]] | access-date=23 November 2013 | page=557}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |title=List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies, General Election to the Lok Sabha, 2004 |publisher=Government of Delhi website |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111006180007/http://www.delhi.gov.in/DoIT/DoIT_CEO/parliamentary.pdf |archive-date=2011-10-06 }}</ref> Densely populated with the people of every corner of India, most of the people belongs to Bihar, Punjab, Haryana & Uttar Pradesh.


==Members of Legislative Assembly==
==Members of the Legislative Assembly==
{| class="wikitable sortable"

!Election
'''Key'''
!Name

!colspan=2|Party
{{Party index link|Bharatiya Janata Party}}

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!colspan="2"|Election!!Member!!Party
|-
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| [[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
| [[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1993]]
| Ram Pal
| Ram Pal
| rowspan="3" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=3|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
| [[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
| [[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|1998]]
Line 33: Line 31:
| colspan=4 align=center|<small>''Major boundary changes''</small>
| colspan=4 align=center|<small>''Major boundary changes''</small>
|-
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background-color: {{party color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}" |
| [[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
| [[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2008]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
| rowspan="2" | [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
| rowspan="4" | [[Bharatiya Janata Party]]
| {{Full party name with color|rowspan=2|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|-
|-
| [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
| [[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2013]]
Line 42: Line 39:
| [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2015]]
| [[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2015]]
| [[Kapil Mishra]]
| [[Kapil Mishra]]
| {{Full party name with color|Aam Aadmi Party}}
|-
|-
| [[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2020]]
| [[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|2020]]
| [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
| [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
| {{Full party name with color|Bharatiya Janata Party}}
|}
|}


== Election results ==
== Election results ==
===2020 results===
=== 2025 ===
{{Election box begin | title=[[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]]: Karawal Nagar}}
{{Election box begin|
title=[[2025 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2025]]: Karawal Nagar}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Aam Aadmi Party
| candidate = Manoj Tyagi
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| candidate =
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| candidate = Ashok Agarwal
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = None of the above
| candidate = None of the above
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box majority|
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box turnout|
| votes =
| percentage =
| change =
}}
{{Election box hold with party link|
| winner =
| loser =
| swing =
}}
{{Election box end}}

=== 2020 ===
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 2020"/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[2020 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2020]]: Karawal Nagar}}
{{Election box winning candidate with party link|
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| candidate = [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
| candidate = [[Mohan Singh Bisht]]
Line 70: Line 118:
| percentage = 1.17
| percentage = 1.17
| change = -1.98
| change = -1.98
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Bahujan Samaj Party
| candidate = Nathu Ram
| votes = 824
| percentage = 0.43
| change = -0.86
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Communist Party of India (Marxist)
| candidate = Ranjit Tiwari
| votes = 414
| percentage = 0.22
| change = -0.19
}}
}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
Line 86: Line 148:
| votes = 1,91,291
| votes = 1,91,291
| percentage = 67.55
| percentage = 67.55
| change =
| change = -2.28
}}
}}
{{Election box gain with party link|
{{Election box gain with party link|
Line 94: Line 156:
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
<section end="Assembly Election 2020"/>


===2015 results===
=== 2015 ===
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 2015"/>

{{Election box begin | title=[[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Karawal Nagar]]}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2015 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2015]]: [[Karawal Nagar]]}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Aam Aadmi Party
| party = Aam Aadmi Party
Line 159: Line 222:
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
<section end="Assembly Election 2015"/>


===2013 results===
=== 2013 ===
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 2013"/>

{{Election box begin | title=[[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]]: [[Karawal Nagar]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=958&cid=70 | title=Nct Of Delhi Assembly Election 2013 |publisher=empoweringindia.org | access-date=12 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2013]]: [[Karawal Nagar]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=958&cid=70 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131212125233/http://www.empoweringindia.org/new/constituency.aspx?eid=958&cid=70 |url-status=usurped |archive-date=12 December 2013 | title=Nct Of Delhi Assembly Election 2013 |publisher=empoweringindia.org | access-date=12 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link|
{{Election box candidate with party link|
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
Line 220: Line 284:
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}
<section end="Assembly Election 2013"/>


===2008 results===
=== 2008 ===
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 2008"/> <section end="Assembly Election 2008"/>

{{Election box begin | title=[[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election]]: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2008/stats_DL_2008.pdf | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2008 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2008]]: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/AE2008/stats_DL_2008.pdf | title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
Line 401: Line 466:
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}


===2003 results===
===2003===
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 2003"/>

{{Election box begin | title=Delhi Legislative Assembly election, 2003: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_NOV_2003/StatisticalReports_DEL_Nov2003.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2003 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box begin | title=[[2003 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 2003]]: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web |url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_NOV_2003/StatisticalReports_DEL_Nov2003.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 2003 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
Line 551: Line 616:
| swing = +13.18
| swing = +13.18
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}<section end="Assembly Election 2003"/>

===1998 results===


===1998===
{{Election box begin | title=Delhi Legislative Assembly election, 1998: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-DEL98.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 1998"/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[1998 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 1998]]: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1998/StatisticalReport-DEL98.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
Line 689: Line 754:
| swing = -0.80
| swing = -0.80
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}<section end="Assembly Election 1998"/>

===1993 results===


===1993===
{{Election box begin | title=Delhi Legislative Assembly election, 1993: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatRep_DL_93.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
<!-- This section is transcluded on Electoral history of the MLA --> <section begin="Assembly Election 1993"/>
{{Election box begin | title=[[1993 Delhi Legislative Assembly election|Delhi Assembly elections, 1993]]: Karawal Nagar <ref>{{cite web|url=http://eci.nic.in/eci_main/StatisticalReports/SE_1993/StatRep_DL_93.pdf |title=Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi|publisher=Election Commission of India| access-date=30 December 2013}}</ref>}}
{{Election box candidate with party link
{{Election box candidate with party link
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
| party = Bharatiya Janata Party
Line 872: Line 937:
| change =
| change =
}}
}}
{{Election box hold with party link
{{Election box new seat win
| winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
| winner = Bharatiya Janata Party
| swing =
| swing =
}}
}}
{{Election box end}}
{{Election box end}}<section end="Assembly Election 1993"/>


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}

{{Assembly constituencies of New Delhi}}
{{Assembly constituencies of New Delhi}}
{{coords|28.73|77.27|display=title}}


[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Delhi]]
[[Category:Assembly constituencies of Delhi]]
[[Category:Delhi Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Delhi Legislative Assembly]]
[[Category:Politics of Delhi]]
[[Category:North East Delhi district]]
[[Category:Constituencies established in 1993]]
[[Category:1993 establishments in Delhi]]

Latest revision as of 20:14, 20 December 2024

Karawal Nagar
Constituency No. 70 for the Delhi Legislative Assembly
Constituency details
CountryIndia
RegionNorth India
StateDelhi
DistrictNorth East Delhi
Established1993
ReservationNone
Member of Legislative Assembly
Incumbent

Karawal Nagar (earlier known as Qarawal Nagar) legislative assembly constituency is a Vidhan Sabha constituency in Delhi. It is a part of the North East Delhi Lok Sabha constituency.[1][2] Densely populated with the people of every corner of India, most of the people belongs to Bihar, Punjab, Haryana & Uttar Pradesh.

Members of the Legislative Assembly

[edit]
Election Name Party
1993 Ram Pal Bharatiya Janata Party
1998 Mohan Singh Bisht
2003
Major boundary changes
2008 Mohan Singh Bisht Bharatiya Janata Party
2013
2015 Kapil Mishra Aam Aadmi Party
2020 Mohan Singh Bisht Bharatiya Janata Party

Election results

[edit]

2025

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2025: Karawal Nagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
AAP Manoj Tyagi
BJP
CPI(M) Ashok Agarwal
NOTA None of the above
Majority
Turnout
Swing

2020

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2020: Karawal Nagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 96,721 50.59 +16.85
AAP Durgesh Pathak 88,498 46.29 −13.55
INC Arbind Singh 2,242 1.17 −1.98
BSP Nathu Ram 824 0.43 −0.86
CPI(M) Ranjit Tiwari 414 0.22 −0.19
NOTA None of the above 373 0.20 −0.32
Majority 8,223 4.30 −21.80
Turnout 1,91,291 67.55 −2.28
BJP gain from AAP Swing +16.85


2015

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2015: Karawal Nagar
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
AAP Kapil Mishra 1,01,865 59.84 +27.37
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 57,434 33.74 −0.90
INC Satan Pal Dayma 5,362 3.15 −11.58
BSP Dharmendra Singh 2,202 1.29 −0.60
CPI(M) Ranjit Tiwari 712 0.41 N/A
NOTA None of the above 888 0.52 −0.12
Majority 44,431 26.10 +23.93
Turnout 1,70,236 69.83
Registered electors 2,43,774
AAP gain from BJP Swing +14.14


2013

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2013: Karawal Nagar[3]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 49,262 34.64 −8.16
AAP Kapil Mishra 46,179 32.47
INC Beg Raj Singh 20,950 14.73 −0.05
Independent Satan Pal Dayma 19,362 13.62 −8.62
BSP Rajbir Singh 2,688 1.89 −7.10
NOTA None 911 0.64
Majority 3,083 2.17 −18.39
Turnout 1,42,225 68.40
BJP hold Swing -8.16


2008

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2008: Karawal Nagar [4]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 43,980 42.80 +0.45
Independent Satan Pal Dayma 22,852 22.24
INC Diwan Singh Nayal 15,182 14.78 −13.20
BSP Harender Kumar Sharma 9,233 8.99 −10.16
CPI(M) Anmol Choudhri 2,198 2.14
SP Haseeb 1,318 1.28 −1.62
IJP Jugal Kishor 1,022 0.99
Samata Party Sanjay Sharma 977 0.95
Independent Desh Raj 808 0.79
NBNP Mohd Nafis 687 0.67
Parivartan Samaj Party Shiv Kumar Sahu 555 0.54
Independent Harish Tyagi 514 0.50
JD(S) Parvez 456 0.44
RJD Afzal Ahmed 440 0.43
Independent Lata Sharma 429 0.42
Independent Kavita Tyagi 422 0.41
Independent Sabir Khan 339 0.33
LJP Mohd. Abrar 334 0.33
Independent R. C. Ragav 315 0.31
Loktantrik Samajwadi Party Vipin Sandilya 208 0.20
UNLP Sandhya Agarwal 175 0.17
Independent Kamla Devi 171 0.17
Independent Neelam Saifi 133 0.13
Majority 21,128 20.56 +6.19
Turnout 1,02,748 53.2 −2.72
BJP hold Swing +0.45

2003

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 2003: Karawal Nagar [5]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 44,884 42.35 +13.18
INC Hasan Ahmed 29,657 27.98 +2.65
BSP Sher Khan 20,291 19.15 +15.07
SP Sher Khan Malik 3,076 2.90 −4.22
SS Anand Trivedi 1,743 1.64
NLP Saleemuddin 1,412 1.33
RTKP Hira Lal 778 0.73
Independent Navin Chandra Lokhchora 706 0.67
Independent Mohd. Arif 597 0.56
RLD Ram Kumar Sharma 573 0.54
Independent Gyan Singh 488 0.46
Independent Sabir Khan 409 0.39
Independent Tej Singh 349 0.33
Independent Veer Narayan Kaushik 234 0.22
JPJD Tufani Nishad 189 0.18
JKNPP Pankaj Sharma 173 0.16
Independent V.K. Gupta 169 0.16
RSP(U) Shabuddin 140 0.13
ABHM Rajesh Singh 114 0.11
Majority 15,227 14.37 +10.52
Turnout 1,05,982 55.92 −0.19
BJP hold Swing +13.18

1998

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 1998: Karawal Nagar [6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Mohan Singh Bisht 23,191 29.17 −0.80
INC Zile Singh 20,133 25.33 +4.37
Independent Hazi Mangta 9,410 11.84
Independent Jagdish Pradhan 8,530 10.73
SP Keshu Prasad 5,657 7.12 −8.08
BSP Israr Ali 3,243 4.08
Independent Ram Singh 2,742 3.45
Independent Jai Prakash 1,865 2.35
NLP Irfan 1,695 2.13
Independent Sat Pal Singh 776 0.98
JD M.Shakeel Malik 663 0.83
Independent Prem Pal 550 0.69
BKD(J) Satyvir Singh 420 0.53
Independent Surender 274 0.34
Independent Shri Ram 189 0.24
AWP Mohd. Islamuddin 97 0.12
Independent Ramji Lal Kasana 59 0.07
Majority 3,058 3.85 −5.16
Turnout 80,789 56.11 −4.31
BJP hold Swing -0.80

1993

[edit]
Delhi Assembly elections, 1993: Karawal Nagar [7]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
BJP Ram Pal 18,322 29.97
INC Kalyan Singh 12,816 20.96
SP Chand M.A. 9,292 15.20
JD Kadam Singh 8,514 13.92
Independent Jagdish 6,320 10.34
Independent Raje Singh Rawat 2,067 3.38
Independent Saeed Ahmad 945 1.55
DPP Nand Kishore Jha 681 1.11
JP Ajit 616 1.01
LPI Tilak Raj Sharma 279 0.46
FBL(M) Nathu Ram 200 0.33
Independent Mahatma Gandhi M.L. 174 0.28
Independent Vishwas Sharma Shandilya 170 0.28
Independent Mahender Pal 162 0.26
Independent Laltesh 115 0.19
Independent Ravinder Sinha 115 0.19
Doordarshi Party Raj Kumar Gupta 73 0.12
Independent Vishal Anand 56 0.09
Independent Suresh Kuma 53 0.09
Mukt Bharat Laxmi Prasad Gaur 50 0.08
Independent Mahender Dev Gaur 50 0.08
Independent Abdul Wahab 33 0.05
Independent Haji Shafiq Ahmed Mansoori 20 0.03
Independent Sat Pal 19 0.03
Majority 5,506 9.01
Turnout 62,835 60.42
BJP win (new seat)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008 – NCT of Delhi – Parliamentary Constituencies" (PDF). Eci.nic.in. Election Commission of India. p. 557. Retrieved 23 November 2013.
  2. ^ "List of Parliamentary & Assembly Constituencies, General Election to the Lok Sabha, 2004" (PDF). Government of Delhi website. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2011.
  3. ^ "Nct Of Delhi Assembly Election 2013". empoweringindia.org. Archived from the original on 12 December 2013. Retrieved 12 December 2013.
  4. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2008 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 2003 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  6. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1998 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 December 2013.
  7. ^ "Statistical Report on General Election, 1993 to the Legislative Assembly of NCT of Delhi" (PDF). Election Commission of India. Retrieved 30 December 2013.

28°44′N 77°16′E / 28.73°N 77.27°E / 28.73; 77.27