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Coordinates: 44°23′36″N 8°45′17″E / 44.39333°N 8.75472°E / 44.39333; 8.75472
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{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{See also|Riviera (disambiguation)}}
{{See also|Riviera (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Italian Riviera
| name = Italian Riviera
| native_name = {{native name|lij|Rivêa lìgure}}<br>{{native name|it|Riviera ligure}}
| native_name = {{native name|lij|Rivêa lìgure}}<br>{{native name|it|Riviera ligure}}
| native_name_lang = it
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Ligurian Riviera
| settlement_type = [[Riviera]]
| settlement_type = [[Riviera]]
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
| image_skyline = {{Photomontage|position=center
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[[File:Flickr - …trialsanderrors - La Riviera italienne, travel poster for ENIT, ca. 1920.jpg|thumb|''La Riviera italienne'', travel poster for [[ENIT]], ca. 1920.]]
[[File:Flickr - …trialsanderrors - La Riviera italienne, travel poster for ENIT, ca. 1920.jpg|thumb|''La Riviera italienne'', travel poster for [[ENIT]], ca. 1920.]]


The '''Italian Riviera''' or '''Ligurian Riviera''' ({{lang-it|Riviera ligure}}; {{lang-lij|Rivêa lìgure}}) is the narrow coastal strip in [[Italy]] which lies between the [[Ligurian Sea]] and the mountain chain formed by the [[Maritime Alps]] and the [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]]. Longitudinally it extends from the border with France and the [[French Riviera]] (or {{lang|fr|Côte d'Azur}}) near [[Ventimiglia, Italy|Ventimiglia]] (a former [[customs]] post) eastwards to Capo Corvo (also known as Punta Bianca) which marks the eastern end of the Gulf of [[La Spezia]] and is close to the regional border between [[Liguria]] and [[Tuscany]]. The Italian Riviera thus includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria. Historically the "Riviera" extended further to the west, through what is now French territory as far as [[Marseille]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Rosa |last=Baughan |year=1880 |title=Winter havens in the sunny South, a complete handbook to the Riviera |location=London |publisher=The Bazaar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zg8IAAAAQAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Charles B. |last=Black |year=1887 |title=The Riviera, Or The Coast from Marseilles to Leghorn, Including Carrara, Lucca, Pisa, Pistoja and Florence |edition=Third |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Adam and Charles Black |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKsaAAAAYAAJ }}</ref>
The '''Italian Riviera''' or '''Ligurian Riviera''' ({{langx|it|Riviera ligure}} {{IPA|it|riˈvjɛːra ˈliːɡure|}}; {{langx|lij|Rivêa lìgure}} {{IPA|lij|ɾiˈveːa ˈliɡyɾe|}}) is the narrow coastal strip in [[Italy]] which lies between the [[Ligurian Sea]] and the mountain chain formed by the [[Maritime Alps]] and the [[Apennine Mountains|Apennines]]. Longitudinally it extends from the border with France and the [[French Riviera]] (or {{lang|fr|Côte d'Azur}}) near [[Ventimiglia, Italy|Ventimiglia]] (a former [[customs]] post) eastwards to {{ill|Capo Corvo|it}} (also known as Punta Bianca) which marks the eastern end of the [[Gulf of La Spezia]] and is close to the regional border between [[Liguria]] and [[Tuscany]]. The Italian Riviera thus includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria. Historically the "Riviera" extended further to the west, through what is now French territory as far as [[Marseille]].<ref>{{Cite book|first=Rosa |last=Baughan |year=1880 |title=Winter havens in the sunny South, a complete handbook to the Riviera |location=London |publisher=The Bazaar |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zg8IAAAAQAAJ}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|first=Charles B. |last=Black |year=1887 |title=The Riviera, Or The Coast from Marseilles to Leghorn, Including Carrara, Lucca, Pisa, Pistoja and Florence |edition=Third |location=Edinburgh |publisher=Adam and Charles Black |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KKsaAAAAYAAJ }}</ref>


The Italian Riviera crosses all four [[Liguria#Administrative divisions|Ligurian provinces]] and their capitals [[Genoa]], [[Savona]], [[Imperia]] and [[La Spezia]], with a total length of about 350&nbsp;km (218 miles).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thegrandwinetour.com/en/popular-foods-of-italy/3-top-locations-to-scuba-dive-in-liguria |title= Into the Blue: 3 Top Locations to Scuba Dive in Liguria }}</ref> It is customarily divided into a western section, the Ponente Riviera, and an eastern section, the Levante Riviera, the point of division being the apex of the Ligurian arc at [[Voltri]].<ref name=Briannica/> It has about 1.6 million inhabitants, and most of the population is concentrated within the coastal area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/index.html|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|publisher=Demo.istat.it}}</ref> Its mild climate draws an active tourist trade in the numerous coastal [[resort]]s, which include [[Alassio]], [[Bonassola]], [[Bordighera]], [[Camogli]], [[Cinque Terre]], [[Lerici]], [[Levanto, Liguria|Levanto]], [[Noli]], [[Portofino]], [[Porto Venere]], [[Santa Margherita Ligure]], [[Sanremo]], [[San Fruttuoso]], and [[Sestri Levante]]. It is also known for its historical association with international celebrity and artistic visitors;<ref>{{cite web|author=Italy |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/italy/724962/Italy-Portofino-guide.html |title=Italy: Portofino guide |publisher=Telegraph |access-date=2013-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ross |first=Rory |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/portofino-a-port-town-that-has-evaded-the-uglier-side-of-tourism-463761.html |title=Portofino: a port town that has evaded the uglier side of tourism - Europe - Travel |work=The Independent |date=2007-09-01 |access-date=2013-01-11}}</ref> writers and poets like [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], [[Lord Byron]], [[Ezra Pound]], and [[Ernest Hemingway]] were inspired by the beauty and spirit of Liguria.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/liguria/culture-t2i |title=Culture of Italy's Riviera and Cinque Terre Liguria Region |website= Trips 2 Italy|date=6 June 2020 }}</ref>
The Italian Riviera crosses all four [[Liguria#Administrative divisions|Ligurian provinces]] and their capitals [[Genoa]], [[Savona]], [[Imperia]] and [[La Spezia]], with a total length of about 350&nbsp;km (218 miles).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thegrandwinetour.com/en/popular-foods-of-italy/3-top-locations-to-scuba-dive-in-liguria |title= Into the Blue: 3 Top Locations to Scuba Dive in Liguria }}</ref> It is customarily divided into a western section, the Ponente Riviera, and an eastern section, the Levante Riviera, the point of division being the apex of the Ligurian arc at [[Voltri]].<ref name=Briannica/> It has about 1.6 million inhabitants, and most of the population is concentrated within the coastal area.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.demo.istat.it/bilmens2017gen/index.html|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|publisher=Demo.istat.it}}</ref> Its mild climate draws an active tourist trade in the numerous coastal [[resort]]s, which include [[Alassio]], [[Bonassola]], [[Bordighera]], [[Camogli]], [[Cinque Terre]], [[Lerici]], [[Levanto, Liguria|Levanto]], [[Noli]], [[Portofino]], [[Porto Venere]], [[Santa Margherita Ligure]], [[Sanremo]], [[San Fruttuoso]], and [[Sestri Levante]]. It is also known for its historical association with international celebrity and artistic visitors;<ref>{{cite web|author=Italy |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/italy/724962/Italy-Portofino-guide.html |title=Italy: Portofino guide |publisher=Telegraph |access-date=2013-01-11}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Ross |first=Rory |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/travel/europe/portofino-a-port-town-that-has-evaded-the-uglier-side-of-tourism-463761.html |title=Portofino: a port town that has evaded the uglier side of tourism - Europe - Travel |work=The Independent |date=2007-09-01 |access-date=2013-01-11}}</ref> writers and poets like [[Percy Bysshe Shelley]], [[Lord Byron]], [[Ezra Pound]], and [[Ernest Hemingway]] were inspired by the beauty and spirit of Liguria.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.trips2italy.com/liguria/culture-t2i |title=Culture of Italy's Riviera and Cinque Terre Liguria Region |website= Trips 2 Italy|date=6 June 2020 }}</ref>


As a tourist centre, the Italian Riviera benefits from over 300 days of sunshine per year, and is known for its beaches, colourfully painted towns, natural environment, food, and luxury villas and hotels, as well as for its popular resort facilities, major [[#Yacht clubs|yachting]] and cruising areas with several marinas, [[#Events and festivals|festivals]], golf courses, sailing, rock climbing and scenic views of centuries old farmhouses and cottages.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.cottage-rental.com/italy/map-of-italy.asp|title=Map of Italy - Holiday homes and villa rentals, self catering in Italy |website=Holiday homes for rent}}</ref>
As a tourist centre, the Italian Riviera benefits from over 300 days of sunshine per year, and is known for its beaches, colourfully painted towns, natural environment, food, and luxury villas and hotels, as well as for its popular resort facilities, major [[#Yacht clubs|yachting]] and cruising areas with several marinas, [[#Events and festivals|festivals]], golf courses, sailing, rock climbing and scenic views of centuries old farmhouses and cottages.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cottage-rental.com/italy/map-of-italy.asp|title=Map of Italy - Holiday homes and villa rentals, self catering in Italy|website=Holiday homes for rent|access-date=2020-11-10|archive-date=2021-08-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210828130941/https://www.cottage-rental.com/italy/map-of-italy.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref>


Industries are concentrated in and around Genoa, Savona, and along the shores of the Gulf of La Spezia. Genoa and La Spezia are Italy's leading shipyards; La Spezia is Italy's major naval base, and Savona is a major centre of the Italian iron industry. Chemical, textile, and food industries are also important.<ref name=Briannica>{{cite web |url= https://www.britannica.com/place/Liguria|title=Liguria - region, Italy |website=Britannica}}</ref>
Industries are concentrated in and around Genoa, Savona, and along the shores of the Gulf of La Spezia. Genoa and La Spezia are Italy's leading shipyards; La Spezia is Italy's major naval base, and Savona is a major centre of the Italian iron industry. Chemical, textile, and food industries are also important.<ref name=Briannica>{{cite web |url= https://www.britannica.com/place/Liguria|title=Liguria - region, Italy |website=Britannica}}</ref>
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It is known for its mild climate and its reputation for a relaxed way of life, old fishing ports, and landscapes. It has been a popular destination for travellers and [[tourism|tourists]] since the time of [[Byron]] and [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Percy Shelley]].
It is known for its mild climate and its reputation for a relaxed way of life, old fishing ports, and landscapes. It has been a popular destination for travellers and [[tourism|tourists]] since the time of [[Byron]] and [[Percy Bysshe Shelley|Percy Shelley]].


Many villages and towns in the area are internationally known, such as [[Portofino]], [[Bordighera]], [[Lerici]] and the [[Cinque Terre]].
Many villages and towns in the area are internationally known, such as [[Portofino]], [[Bordighera]], [[Lerici]] and the [[Cinque Terre]]. Many villages of Italian Riviera are counted among [[I Borghi più belli d'Italia]] ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://borghipiubelliditalia.it/liguria/|title=Liguria|access-date=31 July 2023|language=it}}</ref>


The part of the Riviera di Ponente centred on [[Savona]], is called the '''Riviera delle Palme''' (the Riviera of palms); the part centred on [[Sanremo, Italy|Sanremo]], is the '''Riviera dei Fiori''', after the long-established [[flower]] growing industry.
The part of the Riviera di Ponente centred on [[Savona]], is called the '''Riviera delle Palme''' (the Riviera of palms); the part centred on [[Sanremo, Italy|Sanremo]], is the '''Riviera dei Fiori''', after the long-established [[flower]] growing industry.
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* [[Palio Marinaro di San Pietro]] in Genoa
* [[Palio Marinaro di San Pietro]] in Genoa
* [[Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics]] in [[Genoa]]
* [[Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics]] in [[Genoa]]
* [[Palio del Golfo]] in [[La Spezia]]
* [[The Ocean Race]] in [[Genoa]]
* [[Giro d'Italia]] cycling race
* [[Giro d'Italia]] cycling race
* [[Mille Miglia]] in Genoa
* [[Yacht Club Italiano|Millevele]] in [[Genoa]]
* [[Imperia|Vele d' Epoca]] in [[Imperia]]
* [[Red Bull |Red Bull Cerro Abajo]] in [[Genoa]]


== Yacht clubs ==
== Yacht clubs ==
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* [[Imperia|Yacht Club Imperia]], [[Imperia]]
* [[Imperia|Yacht Club Imperia]], [[Imperia]]
* [[Sanremo|Yacht Club Sanremo]], [[Sanremo]], [[Imperia]]
* [[Sanremo|Yacht Club Sanremo]], [[Sanremo]], [[Imperia]]
== Golf clubs==
* [[Sarzana|Sarzana Golf Club]], [[Sarzana]], [[La Spezia]]
* [[La Spezia|Golf Club Marigola]], [[La Spezia]]
* [[Rapallo|Circolo Golf e Tennis Rapallo]], [[Rapallo]], [[Genoa]]
* [[Genoa|Garden Golf]], [[Albaro]], [[Genoa]]
* [[Genoa|Cus Genova Golf Quarto Alto]], [[Genoa]]
* [[Arenzano|Golf della Pineta di Arenzano]], [[Arenzano]], [[Genoa]]
* [[Cogoleto|Sant´anna Golf Lerca]], [[Cogoleto]], [[Genoa]]
* [[Albisola Superiore|Golf Club La Filanda Carpineto]], [[Albisola Superiore]], [[Savona]]
* [[Garlenda|Golf Club Garlenda]], [[Garlenda]], [[Savona]]
* [[Castellaro|Golf Club Castellaro]], [[Castellaro]], [[Imperia]]
* [[Sanremo|Golf degli Ulivi Sanremo]], [[Sanremo]], [[Imperia]]


== Typical cuisine, food and wine ==
== Typical cuisine, food and wine ==
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== Painters ==
== Painters ==
* [[Andrea Ansaldo]] (1584–1638)
* [[Andrea Ansaldo]] (1584–1638)
* [[Bernardo Strozzi]] (1582-1644)
* [[Bernardo Strozzi]] (1582–1644)
* [[Gioacchino Assereto]] (1600–1649)
* [[Gioacchino Assereto]] (1600–1649)
* [[Giovanni Lorenzo Bertolotto]] (1640–1721)
* [[Giovanni Lorenzo Bertolotto]] (1640–1721)
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== Islands of Liguria ==
== Islands of Liguria ==
[[File:Isola di Bergeggi.JPG|thumb|Isola di [[Bergeggi]]]]
* [[Bergeggi (Island)|Bergeggi]]
* [[Bergeggi (Island)|Bergeggi]]
* [[Isola Gallinara]]
* [[Isola Gallinara]]

Latest revision as of 02:50, 21 December 2024

See also: Riviera (disambiguation)
Italian Riviera
Rivêa lìgure (Ligurian)
Riviera ligure (Italian)
Ligurian Riviera
Riviera
From top down, left to right: panoramic view of Cinque Terre, Levanto, Bonassola, Sestri Levante, Santa Margherita Ligure, Portofino, Camogli, Lerici, Alassio
Map
Coordinates: 44°23′36″N 8°45′17″E / 44.39333°N 8.75472°E / 44.39333; 8.75472
Country Italy
RegioneLiguria
Population
 • Total
1.8 million
Liguria and the Italian Riviera
La Riviera italienne, travel poster for ENIT, ca. 1920.

The Italian Riviera or Ligurian Riviera (Italian: Riviera ligure [riˈvjɛːra ˈliːɡure]; Ligurian: Rivêa lìgure [ɾiˈveːa ˈliɡyɾe]) is the narrow coastal strip in Italy which lies between the Ligurian Sea and the mountain chain formed by the Maritime Alps and the Apennines. Longitudinally it extends from the border with France and the French Riviera (or Côte d'Azur) near Ventimiglia (a former customs post) eastwards to Capo Corvo [it] (also known as Punta Bianca) which marks the eastern end of the Gulf of La Spezia and is close to the regional border between Liguria and Tuscany. The Italian Riviera thus includes nearly all of the coastline of Liguria. Historically the "Riviera" extended further to the west, through what is now French territory as far as Marseille.[1][2]

The Italian Riviera crosses all four Ligurian provinces and their capitals Genoa, Savona, Imperia and La Spezia, with a total length of about 350 km (218 miles).[3] It is customarily divided into a western section, the Ponente Riviera, and an eastern section, the Levante Riviera, the point of division being the apex of the Ligurian arc at Voltri.[4] It has about 1.6 million inhabitants, and most of the population is concentrated within the coastal area.[5] Its mild climate draws an active tourist trade in the numerous coastal resorts, which include Alassio, Bonassola, Bordighera, Camogli, Cinque Terre, Lerici, Levanto, Noli, Portofino, Porto Venere, Santa Margherita Ligure, Sanremo, San Fruttuoso, and Sestri Levante. It is also known for its historical association with international celebrity and artistic visitors;[6][7] writers and poets like Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, Ezra Pound, and Ernest Hemingway were inspired by the beauty and spirit of Liguria.[8]

As a tourist centre, the Italian Riviera benefits from over 300 days of sunshine per year, and is known for its beaches, colourfully painted towns, natural environment, food, and luxury villas and hotels, as well as for its popular resort facilities, major yachting and cruising areas with several marinas, festivals, golf courses, sailing, rock climbing and scenic views of centuries old farmhouses and cottages.[9]

Industries are concentrated in and around Genoa, Savona, and along the shores of the Gulf of La Spezia. Genoa and La Spezia are Italy's leading shipyards; La Spezia is Italy's major naval base, and Savona is a major centre of the Italian iron industry. Chemical, textile, and food industries are also important.[4]

A number of streets and palaces in the center of Genoa and the Cinque Terre National Park (which includes Cinque Terre, Portovenere, and the islands Palmaria, Tino and Tinetto) are two of Italy's 58 World Heritage Sites.

Overview

[edit]

The Riviera's centre is Genoa, which divides it into two main sections: the Riviera di Ponente (“the coast of the setting sun”), extending westwards from Genoa to the French border; and the Riviera di Levante (“the coast of the rising sun”) between Genoa and Capo Corvo.

It is known for its mild climate and its reputation for a relaxed way of life, old fishing ports, and landscapes. It has been a popular destination for travellers and tourists since the time of Byron and Percy Shelley.

Many villages and towns in the area are internationally known, such as Portofino, Bordighera, Lerici and the Cinque Terre. Many villages of Italian Riviera are counted among I Borghi più belli d'Italia ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").[10]

The part of the Riviera di Ponente centred on Savona, is called the Riviera delle Palme (the Riviera of palms); the part centred on Sanremo, is the Riviera dei Fiori, after the long-established flower growing industry.

Places on or near the Italian Riviera include:

Municipality Province or Metropolitan City
Ventimiglia Imperia (16)
Camporosso
Vallecrosia
Bordighera
Ospedaletti
San Remo
Taggia
Riva Ligure
Santo Stefano al Mare
Cipressa
Costarainera
San Lorenzo al Mare
Imperia
Diano Marina
San Bartolomeo al Mare
Cervo
Andora Savona (19)
Laigueglia
Alassio
Albenga
Ceriale
Borghetto Santo Spirito
Loano
Pietra Ligure
Borgio Verezzi
Finale Ligure
Noli
Spotorno
Bergeggi
Vado Ligure
Savona
Albissola Marina
Albisola Superiore
Celle Ligure
Varazze
Cogoleto Genoa (16)
Arenzano
Genoa
Bogliasco
Pieve Ligure
Sori
Recco
Camogli
Portofino
Santa Margherita Ligure
Rapallo
Zoagli
Chiavari
Lavagna
Sestri Levante
Moneglia
Deiva Marina La Spezia (12)
Framura
Bonassola
Levanto
Monterosso al Mare
Vernazza
Riomaggiore
La Spezia
Portovenere
Lerici
Ameglia
Sarzana

History

[edit]
Main article: Liguria

UNESCO World Heritage Sites

[edit]

The Italian Riviera contains the following UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

Gardens

[edit]
Giardino all'italiana Cervara Abbey

Events and festivals

[edit]

Yacht clubs

[edit]

Golf clubs

[edit]

Typical cuisine, food and wine

[edit]

Painters

[edit]

Healthcare

[edit]

Islands of Liguria

[edit]
Isola di Bergeggi

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Baughan, Rosa (1880). Winter havens in the sunny South, a complete handbook to the Riviera. London: The Bazaar.
  2. ^ Black, Charles B. (1887). The Riviera, Or The Coast from Marseilles to Leghorn, Including Carrara, Lucca, Pisa, Pistoja and Florence (Third ed.). Edinburgh: Adam and Charles Black.
  3. ^ "Into the Blue: 3 Top Locations to Scuba Dive in Liguria".
  4. ^ a b "Liguria - region, Italy". Britannica.
  5. ^ "Statistiche demografiche ISTAT". Demo.istat.it.
  6. ^ Italy. "Italy: Portofino guide". Telegraph. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  7. ^ Ross, Rory (1 September 2007). "Portofino: a port town that has evaded the uglier side of tourism - Europe - Travel". The Independent. Retrieved 11 January 2013.
  8. ^ "Culture of Italy's Riviera and Cinque Terre Liguria Region". Trips 2 Italy. 6 June 2020.
  9. ^ "Map of Italy - Holiday homes and villa rentals, self catering in Italy". Holiday homes for rent. Archived from the original on 28 August 2021. Retrieved 10 November 2020.
  10. ^ "Liguria" (in Italian). Retrieved 31 July 2023.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Italian Riviera.
Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article "Riviera".
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