Pacific Zen Institute: Difference between revisions
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The '''Pacific Zen Institute''' ('''PZI'''), is a [[Zen Buddhist]] |
The '''Pacific Zen Institute''' ('''PZI'''), is a [[Zen Buddhist]] school centered in [[Santa Rosa, California]], with affiliates in Oakland, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, and Waco, Kentucky. Its students live and practice throughout North America, South America, and Asia. Established in 1999, Pacific Zen's stated mission is to "create a culture of transformation through meditation, koans, conversation, and the arts." Its founding director, John Tarrant, was the first dharma heir to [[Robert Baker Aitken]], in the line of the [[Sanbo Kyodan]] school of koan Zen.{{sfn|Ford|2006|pp=178–179}} |
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Tarrant has creatively developed ways of teaching koans that can orient anyone, including those with little or no experience in meditation or Zen, toward awakening to a richer, fuller engagement with their own lives. According to the PZI website: |
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==History== |
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PZI was previously known as the California Diamond [[Sangha]] and was affiliated with [[Robert Baker Aitken]]'s original [[Diamond Sangha]] in Hawaii. According to writer Michelle Spuler:{{sfn|Spuler|2003|pp=xiv, 6}} |
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{{quote|...in 1999 a decision was made for his organization, the California Diamond Sangha, and its affiliated groups, to formally separate from the Diamond Sangha and start a new organization, the Pacific Zen Institute.}} |
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That transition happened, in part, due to accusations by the Diamond Sangha Teachers' Circle. In the March–February 2000 issue of the Sydney Zen Centre newsletter, the Diamond Sangha Teachers' Circle publicized an open letter to Tarrant with their concerns regarding "numerous, unsolicited complaints of misconduct", which they said they had received about him in the preceding three years. The letter was signed by Tarrant's former teacher Aitken and ten other teachers.<ref name="Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter">{{cite journal |editor1-last=McLean |editor1-first=Chris |title=Diamond Sangha Teachers Circle open letter to John Tarrant |journal=Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter |date=February–March 2000 |pages=4–5 |ref=http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/ZenPages/DOCS/szc-newsletter-feb-mar-2000.pdf}}</ref> |
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{{blockquote|Koan meditation is a way of showing up for your own life |
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Students and teachers at PZI work with [[Zen koan]] as the primary tool for transforming the mind and finding freedom. According to the PZI website: |
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You sit or work or talk and don't add anything to it. You don't criticize anything your mind offers. You don't need to assess or improve the moment. And if you are criticizing the moment or your own state of mind, you don't criticize that. In that way compassion appears. |
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{{quote|Zen koans are a key part of what we do in PZI, although there is no requirement that anyone work with koans to practice with PZI. For a long time PZI has been exploring different ways of working with koans to expand the ways that koans can be helpful.<ref name="PZI_Koans">{{cite web| url=https://pacificzen.org/start/koans/ | title=PZI Koans |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref>}} |
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Koan meditation offers a path out of the burning house, without abandoning the promise and good-heartedness of being human. |
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⚫ | The Pacific Zen Institute offers multi-day retreats in several California locations including |
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Practice is the last best hope of living up to that good-heartedness, the only thing that never hurts and usually helps. And even at the beginning of the meditation path, on a good day it's exciting. It actually makes you happy..<ref name="PZI_Koans">{{cite web| url=https://pacificzen.org/koan-zen/koan-meditation/ | title=Koan meditation is a way of showing up for your life |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref>|author=John Tarrant|title=Pacific Zen Institute}} |
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*Santa Barbara Group<ref name="SantaBarbara">{{cite web| url=http://www.pacificzen.org/locations/alllocations/#santabarbara | title=PZI Affiliates: Santa Barbara Group |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref> (in [[Santa Barbara, California]]) |
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⚫ | The Pacific Zen Institute offers daily meditation (Open Temple), weekly meetings, and multi-day retreats in several California locations including San Rafael (sesshin) and Bolinas (Open Mind), California, as well as virtually.<ref name="retreats">{{cite web| url=https://pacificzen.org/pzi-events/ongoing-events-and-center-schedules/ | title= PZI Retreats |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref> |
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*Portola Camp Zendo (San Mateo, California) |
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*Bluegrass Zen<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://bluegrasszen.org/locations/|title=Bluegrass Zen Locations -- Lexington and Berea {{!}} Welcome|newspaper=Welcome | Zen for the Bluegrass |date=26 July 2018 |language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref> ([[Waco, Kentucky]]) |
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⚫ | *San Francisco Wind-In-Grass Sangha<ref name="Wind-In-Grass">{{cite web |title=PZI Affiliates: San Francisco Wind-In-Grass |url=http://www.sanfranciscozen.org/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329013714/http://www.sanfranciscozen.org/ |url-status=usurped |archive-date=March 29, 2010 |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute}}</ref> ([[San Francisco]]) |
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John Tarrant<ref name="John-Tarrant-Bio">{{cite web| url=http://sweepingzen.com/john-tarrant-bio/ | title=John Tarrant Biography |publisher=Sweeping Zen }}</ref> (born 1949) is a Western Zen teacher who explores koans as a way to discover freedom and unexpected openings.<ref name="PZI_Koans"/> Tarrant is the founder and director of the Pacific Zen Institute (PZI). PZI has large centers in California, Arizona, and Canada as well as "small groups" in many states throughout America. Tarrant teaches and writes about the transformation of consciousness through the use of the [[Zen koan]] and trains koan meditation teachers. Tarrant grew up in the [[City of Launceston]] on [[Bass Strait]]. |
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Tarrant was born in Australia and came from an old Tasmanian family. He was influenced early in his life by English literature, especially poetry, the [[Latin Mass]], the Tasmanian bush, and [[Australian Aboriginal culture]]. Tarrant worked at many jobs, ranging from laboring in an open-pit mine, to commercial fishing the [[Great Barrier Reef]]. Eventually he also worked as a lobbyist for the [[Australian Aboriginal land rights]] movement. Tarrant attended the [[University of Tasmania]] and then the [[Australian National University]],<ref name="john-tarrant">{{cite web| url=https://pacificzen.org/teachers-2/john-tarrant/ | title=John Tarrant Director of Pacific Zen Institute |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref> where he earned a degree in Human Sciences and English Literature. He later earned a Ph.D. in Psychology from [[Saybrook University|Saybrook Institute]] in San Francisco. He wrote his doctoral thesis on "The Design of Enlightenment in Koan Zen"<ref name="thesis">{{cite book |last= Tarrant |first=John |authorlink= |title= The design of enlightenment in koan Zen |year= 1987 |url= http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3282860| id =3282860 }}</ref> and for twenty years was a Jungian psychotherapist working on dream analysis at the same time as he developed his teaching of koans. |
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⚫ | {{blockquote|He is known for pushing the boundaries of Zen institutions, introducing and dropping liturgical experiments—such as allowing Zen sutras to be set to Cajun tunes or passing out grapes during the service—just to see what happens. Today the Pacific Zen Institute is marked by its willingness to innovate and creatively explore the range of Zen disciplines.}} |
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John Nan'un Tarrant{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} (born 1949 in Tasmania, Australia) is a Western Zen teacher who explores "meeting the inconceivable" in koan study as a way to discover freedom and build a hand-crafted life.<ref name="PZI_Koans" /> He is both traditional ~ in his use of ancient koan texts ~ and modern ~ as he employs a wide range of Western myths as koans in small group settings. |
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⚫ | Tarrant's first Buddhist studies, in the early 1970s, were with Tibetan Lamas who visited Australia. He discovered koans |
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After graduating for the Australian National University, Tarrant worked at many jobs, ranging from laboring in a copper mine and smelter, to fishing commercially on the [[Great Barrier Reef]]. For some time he worked as a lobbyist for the [[Australian Aboriginal land rights]] movement. He later earned a Ph.D. in psychology from [[Saybrook University|Saybrook Institute]] in San Francisco, with a doctoral thesis on "The Design of Enlightenment in Koan Zen."<ref name="thesis">{{cite thesis |degree=PhD |last= Tarrant |first=John |title= The design of enlightenment in koan Zen |publisher=Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center |year= 1987 |url= http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3282860| id =3282860 }}</ref> For two decades, he worked as a Jungian psychotherapist as he developed his koan teaching methods. In the late 1990s, he left his practice for write and teach Zen full time. |
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As reported in ''[[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]]'', a Buddhist quarterly, Aitken later "disowned John Tarrant for what Aitken considered credible allegations of sexual indiscretions with students, and also criticized Tarrant's teaching style and conduct as a therapist."<ref>{{cite journal| url= https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/sex-sangha-apparently-we-still-havent-had-enough/ | title=Sex in the Sangha: Apparently, we still haven’t had enough | date=February 21, 2011 |journal= [[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]] }}</ref> Following a meeting of a subset of the Diamond [[Sangha]] Teachers' Circle (DSTC) in Hawaii, eleven teachers signed a letter commenting on the separation of Tarrant from the Diamond Sangha.<ref name="Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter" /> The PZI asserted that the break was also due in part to Tarrant's experimental and unorthodox approach to koan work and differences in the two organization's visions of Western Zen.{{cn}} |
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⚫ | Tarrant's first Buddhist studies, in the early 1970s, were with Tibetan Lamas who visited Australia. He discovered koans, and lacking any teachers in the Southern Hemisphere, worked on them by himself for a number of years. Later in the United States he passed his first koans with Korean teacher [[Seung Sahn]], and went on to study with [[Robert Baker Aitken]] in Hawaii for 9 years, becoming Aitken's first [[dharma heir]]. He also did advanced koan work with [[Koun Yamada]], and was given permission by Aitken to teach 1983. In 1987 he founded the organization that evolved into the Pacific Zen Institute (PZI) in Santa Rosa, California.{{citation needed|date=November 2023}} |
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⚫ | Tarrant |
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In February, 2011, ''[[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]]'', a Buddhist quarterly, reported that in 2000, Robert Aitken "disowned John Tarrant for what Aitken considered credible allegations of sexual indiscretions with students, and also criticized Tarrant's teaching style and conduct as a therapist."<ref>{{cite journal| url= https://tricycle.org/trikedaily/sex-sangha-apparently-we-still-havent-had-enough/ | title=Sex in the Sangha: Apparently, we still haven't had enough | date=February 21, 2011 |journal= [[Tricycle: The Buddhist Review]] }}</ref> As a careful reading shows of the Diamond Sangha Teacher's Circle open letter to Tarrant, published in the March, 2000 Sydney Zen Center Newsletter, Tarrant left the Diamond Sangha a year or two earlier on his own accord.<ref name="Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter">{{cite journal |editor1-last=McLean |editor1-first=Chris |title=Diamond Sangha Teachers Circle open letter to John Tarrant |journal=Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter |date=February–March 2000 |pages=4–5 |url=http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/ZenPages/DOCS/szc-newsletter-feb-mar-2000.pdf}}</ref> Later, only two of the most senior Diamond Sangha teachers, both among the 11 signatories (some teachers declined to participate), deeply regretted adding their names to the list. Augusto Alcalde ended up sending a note of apology to John Tarrant for his own involvement, while Pat Hawk recalled, "'That was bad business,' shaking his head. 'I ''like'' John [Tarrant].'" PZI never made a public reply to the letter, but the female student in question was Joan Sutherland, who became a popular teacher and founder of Open Source Zen. <ref>{{cite web |last1=Amerongen |first1=Helen |date=2022 |title=Across the Empty Sky; A Biography of Patrick Hawk Catholic Priest and Zen Master, pp. 298~301. |url=https://www.amazon.com/Across-Empty-Sky-Biography-Catholic/dp/B0BGCM31YP |website=www.amazon.com}}</ref> |
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Although his training was originally in what was essentially still the medieval koan system, Tarrant has spent many years exploring how koans are pertinent to people living in the modern world. He holds koan seminars where people of all levels of experience are welcomed and a collaborative culture is encouraged. Pacific Zen Institute’s program of Koan small groups and salons allow people to study koans together in an ongoing way. He teaches koans as doorways available to anyone, not only for advanced practitioners.<ref name="John-Tarrant-Bio" /> |
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⚫ | Tarrant has contributed poems to ''[[The Paris Review]]'', ''[[Threepenny Review]]'' and the books ''Beneath a Single Moon: Buddhism in Contemporary American Poetry;'' ''What Book? Buddha Poems From Beat to Hiphop,'' and ''The Book of Mu; Essential Writings on Zen's Most Important Koan''. Tarrant's own books include ''The Light Inside the Dark: Zen Soul & The Spiritual Life'' (HarperCollins) ~ a map of the spiritual journey including the dark bits ~ and ''Bring Me the Rhinoceros & Other Zen Koans To Bring You Joy'' (Shambala), which has become a teaching text at many Zen centers for its innovative approach to koans. |
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⚫ | PZI's projects include creating new English translations of some of the elements of the sutra collection as well the evolution of musical settings of many parts of the chanted liturgy. Working translator Joan Sutherland and Zydeco band leader Richie Domingue, Tarrant collaborated in developing what is probably the first sung Zen liturgy in an American idiom. |
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⚫ | Among |
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⚫ | Among Tarrant's successors and collaborators through Pacific Zen Institute include the Joan Sutherland, founder of Open Source Zen; Susan Murphy, a film maker and leader of the Zen Open Circle based in Sydney, Australia; David Weinstein, a therapist in Northern California; [[James Ishmael Ford]], founder of the Boundless Way Zen network; {{sfn|Ford|2006|pp=178–179}} Allison Atwill, a teacher and artist originally from Santa Barbara; Jon Joseph, a former financial analyst from San Mateo; David Parks, a former Christian minister in Waco, Kentucky; Tess Beasley, a therapist from western Connecticut, and Jesse Cardin, a therapist from Volcano, Hawaiʻi. |
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As part of his interest in meditation in action Tarrant has taught in alternative energy corporations and medical and health care organizations. He worked with the startup of Dr. Andrew Weil’s Fellowship in Integrative Medicine at the University of Arizona, Tucson. Tarrant designed and taught the part of the curriculum in which the art of medicine was approached as being based in the arts of attention including working with the executive team at Duke Integrative Medicine with Dr. Tracy Gaudet. |
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==Pacific Zen Lineage== |
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Tarrant has |
Tarrant has sanctioned a number of teachers, several of whom have also appointed teachers:<ref name="Yasutani-lineage">[http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/ZenPages/HaradaYasutani.html Sanbo Kyodan: Harada-Yasutani School of Zen Buddhism and its Teachers]</ref> |
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#Atwill, Allison, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS">{{cite web| url=http://www.pacificzen.org/teachers-2/all-teachers/ | title=PZI Affiliates: PZI Teachers |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref> |
#Atwill, Allison, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS">{{cite web| url=http://www.pacificzen.org/teachers-2/all-teachers/ | title=PZI Affiliates: PZI Teachers |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }}</ref> |
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# Barzaghi, Subhana Gyo Shin, Myo-Un-An Roshi ( |
# Barzaghi, Subhana Gyo Shin, Myo-Un-An Roshi (b.1954);{{efn|Barzaghi was one of the signatories of the 1999 letter<ref name="Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter" /> and has thus severed her relationship to Tarrant}} also received Transmission from Robert Aitken |
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# Bolleter, Ross Roshi ( |
# Beasely, Tess Roshi (b. 1982) |
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# Bolleter, Ross Roshi (b. 1946); also appointed by Robert Aitken |
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#Boughton, Rachel, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS"/> |
#Boughton, Rachel, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS" /> (b. 1961) |
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#Cardin, Jesse Roshi (b. 1983) |
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# [[James Ishmael Ford]] ( |
# [[James Ishmael Ford|Ford, James Ishmael]] (b. 1948); also a Soto teacher appointed by [[Jiyu Kennett]] Roshi |
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## [[Melissa Myozen Blacker|Blacker, Melissa Keido Myozen Roshi]] ( |
## [[Melissa Myozen Blacker|Blacker, Melissa Keido Myozen Roshi]] (b. 1954) |
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#Joseph, Jon Dokan'un, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS" /> (b.1954) |
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# |
# Grant, Steven, Roshi<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS" /> (b. 1962) |
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## Ross, Lanny Sevan Keido Sei'an Sensei ( |
## Ross, Lanny Sevan Keido Sei'an Sensei (b. 1951); also holds the Dharma Transmission in the [[Philip Kapleau]] lineage |
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# Mansfield-Howlett, Rachel, Roshi, at Santa Rosa City Zen |
# Mansfield-Howlett, Rachel, Roshi, (b. 1954) at Santa Rosa City Zen |
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# Murphy, Susan Myo Sei Ryu'un An Roshi ( |
# Murphy, Susan Myo Sei Ryu'un An Roshi (b.1950); also received Transmission from Ross Bolleter |
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#Parks, Rev. David, Roshi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bluegrasszen.org/teachers/|title=Teachers – Welcome|language=en-US|access-date=2020-01-29}}</ref> (b. 1954) |
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# [[Joan Iten Sutherland|Sutherland, Joan Roshi]] (born 1954)<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS"/> |
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# Saint, Deborah,<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS" /> Sensei (b. 1951) |
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## Bender, Sarah Masland Roshi (b. 1948) |
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## Nathanson, Tenney Roshi (b.1946) |
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# Twentyman, Craig, Independent teacher |
# Twentyman, Craig, Independent teacher |
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# Weinstein, David Onryu Ko'un |
# Weinstein, David Onryu Ko'un Roshi (b. 1949)<ref name="PZI_TEACHERS" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Buddhism in the United States]] |
*[[Buddhism in the United States]] |
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*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]] |
*[[Timeline of Zen Buddhism in the United States]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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== |
==Bibliography== |
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*{{cite book |
*{{cite book | last =Ford| first =James Ishmael| author-link =James Ishmael Ford| title =Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen| publisher =Wisdom Publications| year =2006| url =https://archive.org/details/zenmasterwhoguid00jame| isbn =0-86171-509-8| url-access =registration}} |
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*{{cite book |
*{{cite book | last =Spuler| first =Michelle| title =Developments in Australian Buddhism: Facets of the Diamond| publisher =Routledge| year =2003| isbn = 0-7007-1582-7| oclc =49952207}} |
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*{{cite web| url=http://sweepingzen.com/john-tarrant-bio/ | title=John Tarrant Biography |publisher=Sweeping Zen }} |
*{{cite web| url=http://sweepingzen.com/john-tarrant-bio/ | title=John Tarrant Biography | date=24 November 2023 |publisher=Sweeping Zen }} |
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*{{cite web| url=http://pacificzen.org/teachers-2/john-tarrant/ | title=John Tarrant DIRECTOR OF PACIFIC ZEN INSTITUTE |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
*{{cite web| url=http://pacificzen.org/teachers-2/john-tarrant/ | title=John Tarrant DIRECTOR OF PACIFIC ZEN INSTITUTE |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
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*{{cite book| last =Tarrant| first =John |
*{{cite book| last =Tarrant| first =John |title= The design of enlightenment in koan Zen |year=1987 |url= http://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/3282860| id =3282860 }} |
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*{{cite web| url=http://www.desertlotuszen.org/ | title=PZI Affiliates: Desert Lotus Zen |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
*{{cite web| url=http://www.desertlotuszen.org/ | title=PZI Affiliates: Desert Lotus Zen |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
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*{{cite web| url=http://www.oaklandzen.org/ | title=PZI Affiliates: Rockridge Meditation Community |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
*{{cite web| url=http://www.oaklandzen.org/ | title=PZI Affiliates: Rockridge Meditation Community |publisher=Pacific Zen Institute }} |
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{{Zen}} |
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{{Buddhism topics}} |
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{{coord missing|Sonoma County, California}} |
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[[Category:Zen centers in California]] |
[[Category:Zen centers in California]] |
Latest revision as of 05:05, 21 December 2024
Pacific Zen Institute | |
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Religion | |
Affiliation | Zen (independent) |
Location | |
Location | P.O. Box 2972 Santa Rosa, California 95405 |
Country | United States |
Architecture | |
Founder | John Tarrant |
Completed | 1999 |
Website | |
www.pacificzen.org/ |
Part of a series on |
Zen Buddhism |
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Part of a series on |
Western Buddhism |
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The Pacific Zen Institute (PZI), is a Zen Buddhist school centered in Santa Rosa, California, with affiliates in Oakland, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, and Waco, Kentucky. Its students live and practice throughout North America, South America, and Asia. Established in 1999, Pacific Zen's stated mission is to "create a culture of transformation through meditation, koans, conversation, and the arts." Its founding director, John Tarrant, was the first dharma heir to Robert Baker Aitken, in the line of the Sanbo Kyodan school of koan Zen.[1]
Tarrant has creatively developed ways of teaching koans that can orient anyone, including those with little or no experience in meditation or Zen, toward awakening to a richer, fuller engagement with their own lives. According to the PZI website:
Koan meditation is a way of showing up for your own life
You sit or work or talk and don't add anything to it. You don't criticize anything your mind offers. You don't need to assess or improve the moment. And if you are criticizing the moment or your own state of mind, you don't criticize that. In that way compassion appears.
Koan meditation offers a path out of the burning house, without abandoning the promise and good-heartedness of being human.
Practice is the last best hope of living up to that good-heartedness, the only thing that never hurts and usually helps. And even at the beginning of the meditation path, on a good day it's exciting. It actually makes you happy..[2]
— John Tarrant, Pacific Zen Institute
The Pacific Zen Institute offers daily meditation (Open Temple), weekly meetings, and multi-day retreats in several California locations including San Rafael (sesshin) and Bolinas (Open Mind), California, as well as virtually.[3]
Affiliates
[edit]- Santa Rosa Creek Zen Center[4] (Santa Rosa, CA)
- The Rockridge Meditation Community[5] (Oakland, California)
- Coral Moon Zendo[6] (Santa Barbara, California)
- Portola Camp Zendo (San Mateo, California)
- Bluegrass Zen[7] (Waco, Kentucky)
- Desert Lotus Zen Sangha[8] (Chandler, Arizona)
- San Francisco Wind-In-Grass Sangha[9] (San Francisco)
Tarrant's biography
[edit]James Ishmael Ford says of Tarrant,[1]
He is known for pushing the boundaries of Zen institutions, introducing and dropping liturgical experiments—such as allowing Zen sutras to be set to Cajun tunes or passing out grapes during the service—just to see what happens. Today the Pacific Zen Institute is marked by its willingness to innovate and creatively explore the range of Zen disciplines.
John Nan'un Tarrant[citation needed] (born 1949 in Tasmania, Australia) is a Western Zen teacher who explores "meeting the inconceivable" in koan study as a way to discover freedom and build a hand-crafted life.[2] He is both traditional ~ in his use of ancient koan texts ~ and modern ~ as he employs a wide range of Western myths as koans in small group settings.
After graduating for the Australian National University, Tarrant worked at many jobs, ranging from laboring in a copper mine and smelter, to fishing commercially on the Great Barrier Reef. For some time he worked as a lobbyist for the Australian Aboriginal land rights movement. He later earned a Ph.D. in psychology from Saybrook Institute in San Francisco, with a doctoral thesis on "The Design of Enlightenment in Koan Zen."[10] For two decades, he worked as a Jungian psychotherapist as he developed his koan teaching methods. In the late 1990s, he left his practice for write and teach Zen full time.
Tarrant's first Buddhist studies, in the early 1970s, were with Tibetan Lamas who visited Australia. He discovered koans, and lacking any teachers in the Southern Hemisphere, worked on them by himself for a number of years. Later in the United States he passed his first koans with Korean teacher Seung Sahn, and went on to study with Robert Baker Aitken in Hawaii for 9 years, becoming Aitken's first dharma heir. He also did advanced koan work with Koun Yamada, and was given permission by Aitken to teach 1983. In 1987 he founded the organization that evolved into the Pacific Zen Institute (PZI) in Santa Rosa, California.[citation needed]
In February, 2011, Tricycle: The Buddhist Review, a Buddhist quarterly, reported that in 2000, Robert Aitken "disowned John Tarrant for what Aitken considered credible allegations of sexual indiscretions with students, and also criticized Tarrant's teaching style and conduct as a therapist."[11] As a careful reading shows of the Diamond Sangha Teacher's Circle open letter to Tarrant, published in the March, 2000 Sydney Zen Center Newsletter, Tarrant left the Diamond Sangha a year or two earlier on his own accord.[12] Later, only two of the most senior Diamond Sangha teachers, both among the 11 signatories (some teachers declined to participate), deeply regretted adding their names to the list. Augusto Alcalde ended up sending a note of apology to John Tarrant for his own involvement, while Pat Hawk recalled, "'That was bad business,' shaking his head. 'I like John [Tarrant].'" PZI never made a public reply to the letter, but the female student in question was Joan Sutherland, who became a popular teacher and founder of Open Source Zen. [13]
Tarrant has contributed poems to The Paris Review, Threepenny Review and the books Beneath a Single Moon: Buddhism in Contemporary American Poetry; What Book? Buddha Poems From Beat to Hiphop, and The Book of Mu; Essential Writings on Zen's Most Important Koan. Tarrant's own books include The Light Inside the Dark: Zen Soul & The Spiritual Life (HarperCollins) ~ a map of the spiritual journey including the dark bits ~ and Bring Me the Rhinoceros & Other Zen Koans To Bring You Joy (Shambala), which has become a teaching text at many Zen centers for its innovative approach to koans.
PZI's projects include creating new English translations of some of the elements of the sutra collection as well the evolution of musical settings of many parts of the chanted liturgy. Working translator Joan Sutherland and Zydeco band leader Richie Domingue, Tarrant collaborated in developing what is probably the first sung Zen liturgy in an American idiom.
Among Tarrant's successors and collaborators through Pacific Zen Institute include the Joan Sutherland, founder of Open Source Zen; Susan Murphy, a film maker and leader of the Zen Open Circle based in Sydney, Australia; David Weinstein, a therapist in Northern California; James Ishmael Ford, founder of the Boundless Way Zen network; [1] Allison Atwill, a teacher and artist originally from Santa Barbara; Jon Joseph, a former financial analyst from San Mateo; David Parks, a former Christian minister in Waco, Kentucky; Tess Beasley, a therapist from western Connecticut, and Jesse Cardin, a therapist from Volcano, Hawaiʻi.
Pacific Zen Lineage
[edit]Tarrant has sanctioned a number of teachers, several of whom have also appointed teachers:[14]
- Atwill, Allison, Roshi[15]
- Barzaghi, Subhana Gyo Shin, Myo-Un-An Roshi (b.1954);[a] also received Transmission from Robert Aitken
- Beasely, Tess Roshi (b. 1982)
- Bolleter, Ross Roshi (b. 1946); also appointed by Robert Aitken
- Boughton, Rachel, Roshi[15] (b. 1961)
- Cardin, Jesse Roshi (b. 1983)
- Ford, James Ishmael (b. 1948); also a Soto teacher appointed by Jiyu Kennett Roshi
- Blacker, Melissa Keido Myozen Roshi (b. 1954)
- Joseph, Jon Dokan'un, Roshi[15] (b.1954)
- Grant, Steven, Roshi[15] (b. 1962)
- Gaudry, Guy, Roshi[15]
- Ross, Lanny Sevan Keido Sei'an Sensei (b. 1951); also holds the Dharma Transmission in the Philip Kapleau lineage
- Mansfield-Howlett, Rachel, Roshi, (b. 1954) at Santa Rosa City Zen
- Murphy, Susan Myo Sei Ryu'un An Roshi (b.1950); also received Transmission from Ross Bolleter
- Parks, Rev. David, Roshi[16] (b. 1954)
- Saint, Deborah,[15] Sensei (b. 1951)
- Sutherland, Joan Roshi (b. 1954)[15]
- Bender, Sarah Masland Roshi (b. 1948)
- Palmer, Andrew Sensei (b. 1971)
- Nathanson, Tenney Roshi (b.1946)
- Terragno, Danièl Ki-Nay Roshi (b. 1947)
- Parekh, Antoinette Kenjo Shin (b. 1959), apprentice teacher
- Twentyman, Craig, Independent teacher
- Weinstein, David Onryu Ko'un Roshi (b. 1949)[15]
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c Ford 2006, pp. 178–179.
- ^ a b "Koan meditation is a way of showing up for your life". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "PZI Retreats". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "PZI Affiliates: Santa Rosa Creek Zen Center". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "PZI Affiliates: Rockridge Meditation Community". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "PZI Affiliates: Santa Barbara Group". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "Bluegrass Zen Locations -- Lexington and Berea | Welcome". Welcome | Zen for the Bluegrass. 26 July 2018. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
- ^ "PZI Affiliates: Desert Lotus Zen". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "PZI Affiliates: San Francisco Wind-In-Grass". Pacific Zen Institute. Archived from the original on March 29, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Tarrant, John (1987). The design of enlightenment in koan Zen (PhD thesis). Saybrook Graduate School and Research Center. 3282860.
- ^ "Sex in the Sangha: Apparently, we still haven't had enough". Tricycle: The Buddhist Review. February 21, 2011.
- ^ a b McLean, Chris, ed. (February–March 2000). "Diamond Sangha Teachers Circle open letter to John Tarrant" (PDF). Sydney Zen Centre Newsletter: 4–5.
- ^ Amerongen, Helen (2022). "Across the Empty Sky; A Biography of Patrick Hawk Catholic Priest and Zen Master, pp. 298~301". www.amazon.com.
- ^ Sanbo Kyodan: Harada-Yasutani School of Zen Buddhism and its Teachers
- ^ a b c d e f g h "PZI Affiliates: PZI Teachers". Pacific Zen Institute.
- ^ "Teachers – Welcome". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
Bibliography
[edit]- Ford, James Ishmael (2006). Zen Master Who?: A Guide to the People and Stories of Zen. Wisdom Publications. ISBN 0-86171-509-8.
- Spuler, Michelle (2003). Developments in Australian Buddhism: Facets of the Diamond. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-1582-7. OCLC 49952207.
- "John Tarrant Biography". Sweeping Zen. 24 November 2023.
- "John Tarrant DIRECTOR OF PACIFIC ZEN INSTITUTE". Pacific Zen Institute.
- Tarrant, John (1987). The design of enlightenment in koan Zen. 3282860.
- "PZI Affiliates: Desert Lotus Zen". Pacific Zen Institute.
- "PZI Affiliates: Rockridge Meditation Community". Pacific Zen Institute.
- "PZI Affiliates: London Zen Center". Pacific Zen Institute.