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Coordinates: 41°09′34″N 81°27′38″W / 41.15944°N 81.46056°W / 41.15944; -81.46056
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{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Silver Lake, Ohio
| official_name = Silver Lake, Ohio
|settlement_type = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
| settlement_type = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
|nickname =
| nickname =
|motto =
| motto =
|image_skyline = Silver Lake Ohio.jpg
| image_skyline = Silver Lake Ohio.jpg
|imagesize =
| imagesize =
|image_caption =
| image_caption =
|image_flag =
| image_flag =
|image_seal =
| image_seal =
|image_map = Summit County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Silver Lake highlighted.svg
| image_map = Summit County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Silver Lake highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 260px
| mapsize = 260px
|map_caption = Location in [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit County]] and the state of [[Ohio]].
| map_caption = Location in [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit County]] and the state of [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
|subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_name1 = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit]]
|government_type =
| government_type =
|leader_title = [[Mayor]]
| leader_title = [[Mayor]]
|leader_name = Bernie Hovey <ref>[http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/WEBPAGES/mayorintro.phtml main_nav3.gif<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
| leader_name = Therese Dunphy <ref>{{cite web | url=https://villageofsilverlake.com/departments/mayors-office-administration/ | title=Mayor's Office & Administration }}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 4.15
|area_magnitude = 1 E8
| area_land_km2 = 3.68
|area_footnotes = <ref name ="Gazetteer files"/>
|area_total_km2 = 4.14
| area_water_km2 = 0.47
| population_footnotes =
|area_land_km2 = 3.68
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|area_water_km2 = 0.47
| population_est =
|population_footnotes = <ref name ="FactFinder"/>
| pop_est_as_of =
|population_as_of = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_total = 2516
|population_est = 2511
| population_metro =
|pop_est_as_of = 2012<ref name="2012 Pop Estimate">{{cite web|title=Population Estimates|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-06-17}}</ref>
| population_density_sq_mi = 1769.34
|population_total = 2519
| population_density_km2 = 682.92
|population_metro =
| timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
|population_density_sq_mi = 1773.9
| utc_offset = -5
|population_density_km2 = 684.9
|timezone = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset = -5
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| coordinates = {{coord|41|09|34|N|81|27|38|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|timezone_DST = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| established_title = Founded <!-- Settled -->
|utc_offset_DST = -4
| established_date = 1918
|coordinates = {{coord|41|9|13|N|81|27|39|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| established_title2 = Incorporated <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
|established_title = Founded <!-- Settled -->
|established_date = 1918
| established_date2 = 1918
|established_title2 = Incorporated <!-- Incorporated (town) -->
| established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| established_date3 =
|established_date2 = 1918
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.60
|established_title3 = <!-- Incorporated (city) -->
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.42
|established_date3 =
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.18
|area_total_sq_mi = 1.60
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
|area_land_sq_mi = 1.42
|area_water_sq_mi = 0.18
| elevation_ft = 994
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
|elevation_m = 321
|elevation_ft = 1053
| postal_code = 44224
|postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| area_code = [[Area code 330|330]]
|postal_code = 44224
| website = http://www.villageofsilverlake.com
|area_code = [[Area code 330|330]]
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 39-72494<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|website = http://www.villageofsilverlake.com
|blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1087016<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1087016}}</ref>
|blank_info = 39-72494<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder}}</ref>
| footnotes = Reference:<ref>[http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/index.php Welcome to the Village of Silver Lake<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903114010/http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/index.php |date=September 3, 2006 }}</ref>
|blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info = 1065326<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|footnotes = Reference:<ref>[http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/index.php Welcome to the Village of Silver Lake<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
}}
}}


'''Silver Lake''' is a [[village (United States)#Ohio|village]] in [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit County]], [[Ohio]], United States. It is a suburb of [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]] and is part of the Akron [[Akron metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]]. The population was 2,519 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]]. Silver Lake is between, and surrounded by, the cities of [[Stow, Ohio|Stow]] and [[Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio|Cuyahoga Falls]].
'''Silver Lake''' is a [[village (United States)#Ohio|village]] in [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit County]], [[Ohio]], United States. The population was 2,516 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. It is a suburb of [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]] and is part of the [[Akron metropolitan area]]. Silver Lake is between and surrounded by the cities of [[Stow, Ohio|Stow]] and [[Cuyahoga Falls, Ohio|Cuyahoga Falls]].

==History==
[[File:Entrance to Silver Lake, Akron, Ohio.jpg|thumb|left|Entrance to the miniature railway at Silver Lake (around 1910)]]
Beginning in 1874, the lake and the land surrounding it was a popular amusement park in the Akron area. The lake was acquired in 1874 by Ralph H. Lodge, and he subsequently also purchased the land surrounding the body of water. It was originally a picnicking and swimming area, but before it closed, the 600-acre Silver Lake Amusement Park featured animal exhibits, a roller coaster, sport facilities, a dance hall, and a hotel, becoming one of the "biggest attractions in Ohio."<ref>{{cite book |last=Daugherty |first=Beth E. |date=2010 |title=Images of America: Stow and Munroe Falls |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=27 |isbn=978-0-7385-8388-4}}</ref> In its prime, the Silver Lake Amusement Park received over 10,000 visitors per day. It was sold in 1917 and subdivided for residential development, leading to the incorporation of the village in 1918.<ref>[http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/WEBPAGES/villagehistory.phtml main_nav3.gif<!-- Bot generated title -->] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928151734/http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/WEBPAGES/villagehistory.phtml |date=September 28, 2007 }}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
Silver Lake is located at {{coord|41|9|13|N|81|27|39|W|type:city}} (41.153556, -81.460860).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>


According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|1.60|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.42|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref>
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|1.60|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.18|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is covered by water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 6, 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archivedate=January 25, 2012}}</ref>


The village includes two lakes: Silver Lake and [[Crystal Lake (Ohio)|Crystal Lake]].
The village includes two lakes: Silver Lake and [[Crystal Lake (Ohio)|Crystal Lake]].

==History==
Beginning in 1874, the lake and the land surrounding it was a popular amusement park in the [[Akron, Ohio|Akron]] area. The lake was acquired in 1876 by Ralph H. Lodge and he subsequently also purchased the land surrounding the body of water. It was originally a picnicking and swimming area, but before it closed '''Silver Lake Amusement Park''' featured animal exhibits, a roller coaster, sport facilities, a dance hall, and a hotel, becoming one of the "biggest attractions in Ohio." <ref>{{cite book |last=Daugherty |first=Beth E. |date=2010 |title=Images of America: Stow and Munroe Falls |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |page=27 |isbn=978-0-7385-8388-4}}</ref> In its prime, the Silver Lake Amusement Park received over 10,000 visitors per day. It was sold in 1917 and subdivided for residential development, leading to the incorporation of the village in 1918.<ref>[http://www.villageofsilverlake.com/WEBPAGES/villagehistory.phtml main_nav3.gif<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Line 85: Line 84:
|2000= 3019
|2000= 3019
|2010= 2519
|2010= 2519
|2020= 2516
|estyear=2016
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
|estimate=2498
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2016">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}</ref>
|footnote=<center>U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref></center>
}}
}}


===2010 census===
===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="FactFinder">{{cite web|title=American FactFinder|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2013-01-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 2,519 people, 1,004 households, and 789 families residing in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1773.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,066 housing units at an average density of {{convert|750.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.1% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.3% of the population.
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 6, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, 2,519 people, 1,004 households, and 789 families were residing in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1773.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. The 1,066 housing units had an average density of {{convert|750.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race (U.S. Census)|racial makeup]] of the village was 96.9% White, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.3% of the population.


There were 1,004 households of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.4% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 2.85.
Of the 1,004 households, 28.0% had children under 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.4% were not families; 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50, and the average family size was 2.85.


The median age in the village was 49.9 years. 20.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 15.3% were from 25 to 44; 38.9% were from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.
The median age in the village was 49.9 years. Its age distribution was 20.5% under 18. 5.7% from 18 to 24; 15.3% from 25 to 44; 38.9% from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.


===2000 census===
===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,019 people, 1,235 households, and 918 families residing in the village. The [[population density]] was 2,129.2 people per square mile (820.9/km²). There were 1,316 housing units at an average density of 928.1 per square mile (357.8/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 98.24% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.13% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.70% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.17% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.66% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.79% of the population.
As of the [[census]] of 2000, 3,019 people, 1,235 households, and 918 families were residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|2,129.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The 1,316 housing units averaged 928.1 per square mile (357.8/km{{sup|2}}). The racial makeup of the village was 98.24% White, 0.13% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.79% of the population.


There were 1,235 households out of which 27.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were non-families. 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.88.
Of the 1,235 households, 27.3% had children under 18 living with them, 68.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were not families. About 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.88.


In the village, the population was spread out with 22.7% under the age of 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.
In the village, the age distribution was 22.7% under 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.


The median income for a household in the village was $70,875, and the median income for a family was $79,286. Males had a median income of $64,265 versus $38,529 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $35,614. About 1.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none of those under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.
The median income for a household in the village was $70,875, and for a family was $79,286. Males had a median income of $64,265 versus $38,529 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $35,614. About 1.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including none under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.


== Transport ==
== Transportation ==
From 1902 to 1917 the [[Miniature Railway at Silver Lake]] operated in the recreation park at Silver Lake.
From 1902 to 1917 the [[Miniature Railway at Silver Lake]] operated in the recreation park at Silver Lake.


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{{Summit County, Ohio}}
{{Summit County, Ohio}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Villages in Summit County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Villages in Summit County, Ohio]]
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[[Category:Bodies of water of Summit County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Bodies of water of Summit County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Amusement parks in Ohio]]
[[Category:Amusement parks in Ohio]]
[[Category:Defunct amusement parks in Ohio]]
[[Category:Villages in Ohio]]

Latest revision as of 07:14, 21 December 2024

Silver Lake, Ohio
Location in Summit County and the state of Ohio
Location in Summit County and the state of Ohio
Coordinates: 41°09′34″N 81°27′38″W / 41.15944°N 81.46056°W / 41.15944; -81.46056
CountryUnited States
StateOhio
CountySummit
Founded1918
Incorporated1918
Government
 • MayorTherese Dunphy [1]
Area
 • Total
1.60 sq mi (4.15 km2)
 • Land1.42 sq mi (3.68 km2)
 • Water0.18 sq mi (0.47 km2)
Elevation994 ft (303 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
2,516
 • Density1,769.34/sq mi (682.92/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (EST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
44224
Area code330
FIPS code39-72494[3]
GNIS feature ID1087016[2]
Websitehttp://www.villageofsilverlake.com
Reference:[4]

Silver Lake is a village in Summit County, Ohio, United States. The population was 2,516 at the 2020 census. It is a suburb of Akron and is part of the Akron metropolitan area. Silver Lake is between and surrounded by the cities of Stow and Cuyahoga Falls.

History

[edit]
Entrance to the miniature railway at Silver Lake (around 1910)

Beginning in 1874, the lake and the land surrounding it was a popular amusement park in the Akron area. The lake was acquired in 1874 by Ralph H. Lodge, and he subsequently also purchased the land surrounding the body of water. It was originally a picnicking and swimming area, but before it closed, the 600-acre Silver Lake Amusement Park featured animal exhibits, a roller coaster, sport facilities, a dance hall, and a hotel, becoming one of the "biggest attractions in Ohio."[5] In its prime, the Silver Lake Amusement Park received over 10,000 visitors per day. It was sold in 1917 and subdivided for residential development, leading to the incorporation of the village in 1918.[6]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the village has a total area of 1.60 square miles (4.14 km2), of which 0.18 square miles (0.47 km2) is covered by water.[7]

The village includes two lakes: Silver Lake and Crystal Lake.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1920120
1930478298.3%
194064234.3%
19501,04062.0%
19602,655155.3%
19703,28623.8%
19802,915−11.3%
19903,0524.7%
20003,019−1.1%
20102,519−16.6%
20202,516−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

2010 census

[edit]

As of the census[9] of 2010, 2,519 people, 1,004 households, and 789 families were residing in the village. The population density was 1,773.9 inhabitants per square mile (684.9/km2). The 1,066 housing units had an average density of 750.7 per square mile (289.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 96.9% White, 0.6% African American, 0.1% Native American, 1.5% Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.6% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.3% of the population.

Of the 1,004 households, 28.0% had children under 18 living with them, 69.9% were married couples living together, 6.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 21.4% were not families; 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50, and the average family size was 2.85.

The median age in the village was 49.9 years. Its age distribution was 20.5% under 18. 5.7% from 18 to 24; 15.3% from 25 to 44; 38.9% from 45 to 64; and 19.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 49.8% male and 50.2% female.

2000 census

[edit]

As of the census of 2000, 3,019 people, 1,235 households, and 918 families were residing in the village. The population density was 2,129.2 inhabitants per square mile (822.1/km2). The 1,316 housing units averaged 928.1 per square mile (357.8/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 98.24% White, 0.13% African American, 0.10% Native American, 0.70% Asian, 0.17% from other races, and 0.66% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 0.79% of the population.

Of the 1,235 households, 27.3% had children under 18 living with them, 68.6% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.6% were not families. About 23.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.7% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.43, and the average family size was 2.88.

In the village, the age distribution was 22.7% under 18, 3.8% from 18 to 24, 19.1% from 25 to 44, 27.2% from 45 to 64, and 27.1% who were 65 age or older. The median age was 48 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $70,875, and for a family was $79,286. Males had a median income of $64,265 versus $38,529 for females. The per capita income for the village was $35,614. About 1.1% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including none under age 18 and 6.8% of those age 65 or over.

Transportation

[edit]

From 1902 to 1917 the Miniature Railway at Silver Lake operated in the recreation park at Silver Lake.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Mayor's Office & Administration".
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Silver Lake, Ohio
  3. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ Welcome to the Village of Silver Lake Archived September 3, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
  5. ^ Daugherty, Beth E. (2010). Images of America: Stow and Munroe Falls. Arcadia Publishing. p. 27. ISBN 978-0-7385-8388-4.
  6. ^ main_nav3.gif Archived September 28, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
[edit]