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'''Robin Ray''' (17 September 1934 – 29 November 1998) was an English broadcaster on radio and television, actor of stage and screen, and musician. The eldest son of the comedian [[Ted Ray (comedian)|Ted Ray]], he was educated at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] and was the school's chief technical instructor from 1961 to 1965. Ray was the first chairman of the [[BBC Television]] panel programme [[Call My Bluff|''Call My Bluff'']] in the 1960s and the [[BBC Two|BBC 2]] evening quiz show ''[[Face the Music (British game show)|Face the Music]]'' in the 1970s. He was the author of plays and books and was the music adviser to [[Classic FM (UK)|Classic FM Radio]] between 1988 and 1997 and artistic director for [[Performance Channel|Performance Channel TV]] from 1996 to 1997.
'''Robin Ray''' (17 September 1934 – 29 November 1998) was an English broadcaster on radio and television, actor of stage and screen, and musician. The eldest son of the comedian [[Ted Ray (comedian)|Ted Ray]], he was educated at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] and was the school's chief technical instructor from 1961 to 1965.
Ray was the first chairman of the [[BBC Television]] panel programme ''[[Call My Bluff]]'' in the 1960s and regularly appeared on the [[BBC Two|BBC 2]] evening quiz show ''[[Face the Music (British game show)|Face the Music]]'' in the 1970s. He was the author of plays and books and was the music adviser to [[Classic FM (UK)|Classic FM Radio]] between 1988 and 1997 and artistic director for [[Performance Channel|Performance Channel TV]] from 1996 to 1997.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Born Robin Olden in [[Fulham]], London on 17 September 1934, he was the eldest son of Charles Olden, later known as the comedian [[Ted Ray (comedian)|Ted Ray]], and the dancer Dorothy Sybil Stevens.<ref name="odnb">{{Cite ODNB|last=T. Stearn|first=Roger|id=71286|title=Ray, Robin [real name Robin Olden]|orig-date=23 September 2004|date=3 October 2013}}</ref> His younger brother, [[Andrew Ray|Andrew]], also became an actor.<ref name="odnb" /> At age 10, Ray received records of [[Franz Schubert]]'s [[Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)|Unfinished Symphony]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)|Piano Sonata No. 14]] from his father and briefly harboured aspirations of becoming a classical conductor.<ref name="DTObituary">{{cite news |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-robin-ray-obituary/155414966/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=23 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" /> From the age of 15,<ref name="LDP1970Profile">{{cite news |last=Pulson |first=Diana |date=7 October 1970 |title=Making success an old family tradition |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-daily-post-merseyside-ed-ma/155455808/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Liverpool Daily Post]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> he also wanted to become a concert pianist after an unsuccessful venture with the violin until he realised his lack of skill.<ref name="odnb" /><ref name=":0" /> Ray was taught at [[Highgate School]] in [[North London]] and decided to enroll at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] (RADA) after his brother began working as a actor.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="GuardianObit">{{cite news |last=Barker |first=Dennis |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray – Love affair with music |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-guardian-obituary-for-robin-ray/155414888/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |page=15 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He did his national service in the [[Royal Army Service Corps]] and rose to the rank of second lieutenant.<ref name="odnb" />
Born Robin Olden in [[Fulham]], London on 17 September 1934, he was the eldest son of Charles Olden, later known as the comedian [[Ted Ray (comedian)|Ted Ray]], and the dancer Dorothy Sybil Stevens.<ref name="odnb">{{Cite ODNB|last=T. Stearn|first=Roger|id=71286|title=Ray, Robin [real name Robin Olden]|orig-date=23 September 2004|date=3 October 2013}}</ref> His younger brother, [[Andrew Ray|Andrew]], also became an actor.<ref name="odnb" /> At age 10, Ray received records of [[Franz Schubert]]'s [[Symphony No. 8 (Schubert)|Unfinished Symphony]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven]]'s [[Piano Sonata No. 14 (Beethoven)|Piano Sonata No. 14]] from his father and briefly harboured aspirations of becoming a classical conductor.<ref name="DTObituary">{{cite news |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-robin-ray-obituary/155414966/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=23 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
From the age of 15,<ref name="LDP1970Profile">{{cite news |last=Pulson |first=Diana |date=7 October 1970 |title=Making success an old family tradition |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-daily-post-merseyside-ed-ma/155455808/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Liverpool Daily Post]] |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> he also wanted to become a concert pianist after an unsuccessful venture with the violin until he realised his lack of skill.<ref name="odnb" /><ref name=":0" /> Ray was taught at [[Highgate School]] in [[North London]] and decided to enrol at the [[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]] (RADA) after his brother began working as an actor.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="GuardianObit">{{cite news |last=Barker |first=Dennis |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray – Love affair with music |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-guardian-obituary-for-robin-ray/155414888/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |page=15 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He did his national service in the [[Royal Army Service Corps]] and rose to the rank of second lieutenant.<ref name="odnb" />


==Career==
==Career==
Ray performed one stand-up comedy routine at a West End club at the age of 21 but was unsuccessful.<ref name=":0" /> In January 1956, Ray made his television debut as the youngest member of a gang in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] crime play ''The Guv'nor'',<ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray; Obituary |url=https://link-gale-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/doc/A59724540/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=0302ade6 |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |page=25 |via=Gale Academic OneFile}}</ref> and performed in a [[Bob and Alf Pearson]] summer show in [[Bournemouth]].<ref name="PresentRayIII">{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Malcolm |date=23 June 1956 |title=Presenting Ray III |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-chronicle-presenting-ray-iii-m/155417992/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Manchester Evening Chronicle]] |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He first appeared as a professional actor in a West End production of ''[[The Changeling (play)|The Changeling]]'' at the [[Royal Court Theatre]] in 1960,<ref name="GuardianObit" /><ref name="Gifford">{{Cite news |last=Gifford |first=Denis |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-independent-robin-ray-obituary-30/155415154/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |page=6/Obituaries}}</ref> just after graduating from RADA.<ref name="BoltonNews1980">{{cite news |last=Riley |first=George |date=2 July 1980 |title=When Robin was put in his place |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bolton-news-when-robin-was-put-in-hi/155455577/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Bolton News]] |page=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Ray was understudy to [[Dudley Moore]] in ''[[Beyond the Fringe]],''<ref name="DTObituary" /> replacing Moore when the original cast went to the United States''.''<ref name=":0" /> He played small roles in the films ''[[I'm All Right Jack]]'' (1959) as a Young Chemist, a doctor in ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' (1960), a Flag Lieutenant in ''[[Watch Your Stern]]'' (1960), a seaman in ''[[Sink the Bismarck!]]'' (1960), an assistant manager in ''[[Carry On Constable]]'' (1960) and a TV floor manager in ''[[A Hard Day's Night (film)|A Hard Day's Night]]'' (1964).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/robin-ray/3030206861/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref>
Ray performed one stand-up comedy routine at a West End club at the age of 21 but was unsuccessful.<ref name=":0" /> In January 1956, Ray made his television debut as the youngest member of a gang in the [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] crime play ''The Guv'nor'',<ref name=":0">{{cite news |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray; Obituary |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A59724540/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=0302ade6 |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Times]] |page=25 |via=Gale Academic OneFile}}</ref> and performed in a [[Bob and Alf Pearson]] summer show in [[Bournemouth]].<ref name="PresentRayIII">{{cite news |last=Moore |first=Malcolm |date=23 June 1956 |title=Presenting Ray III |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-chronicle-presenting-ray-iii-m/155417992/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Manchester Evening Chronicle]] |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He first appeared as a professional actor in a West End production of ''[[The Changeling (play)|The Changeling]]'' at the [[Royal Court Theatre]] in 1960,<ref name="GuardianObit" /><ref name="Gifford">{{Cite news |last=Gifford |first=Denis |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-independent-robin-ray-obituary-30/155415154/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Independent]] |page=6/Obituaries}}</ref> just after graduating from RADA with a diploma in acting.<ref name="BoltonNews1980">{{cite news |last=Riley |first=George |date=2 July 1980 |title=When Robin was put in his place |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-bolton-news-when-robin-was-put-in-hi/155455577/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Bolton News]] |page=3 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.rada.ac.uk/profiles/robin-ray/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |publisher=[[Royal Academy of Dramatic Art]]}}</ref> Ray was understudy to [[Dudley Moore]] in ''[[Beyond the Fringe]],''<ref name="DTObituary" /> replacing Moore when the original cast went to the United States''.''<ref name=":0" /> He played small roles in the films ''[[I'm All Right Jack]]'' (1959) as a Young Chemist, a doctor in ''[[Doctor in Love]]'' (1960), a Flag Lieutenant in ''[[Watch Your Stern]]'' (1960), a seaman in ''[[Sink the Bismarck!]]'' (1960), an assistant manager in ''[[Carry On Constable]]'' (1960) and a TV floor manager in ''[[A Hard Day's Night (film)|A Hard Day's Night]]'' (1964).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Robin Ray |url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/robin-ray/3030206861/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |website=[[TV Guide]]}}</ref>


Ray was the chief technical instructor at RADA from 1961 until his resignation in 1965,<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="Gifford" /> in support of the resignation of the principal John Fernald due to internal politics at the school.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{cite news |last=Steven |first=Alasdair |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://link-gale-com.wikipedialibrary.idm.oclc.org/apps/doc/A82950004/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=40590954 |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Scotsman]] |page=18 |via=Gale OneFile: News}}</ref> The decision allowed Ray to return to broadcasting,<ref name=":1" /> and he was broadcaster of writer of more than 1,000 programmes for the BBC and commercial radio and television between 1966 and 1995.<ref name="WWWEntry" /> He went on to serve as associate director of the Meadow Brook Theater in Detroit, United States from 1965 to 1966.<ref name="WWWEntry">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/whowaswhovol10190010unse |title=Who Was Who |publisher=[[A & C Black]] |year=2001 |isbn=0-7136-5439-2 |volume=X: 1996-2000 |location=London, England |pages=479-480 |url-access=registration |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Ray was a cast member of the 1963 [[BBC Television]] series ''Dig This Rhubarb''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 1963 |title='Dig This Rhubarb' Blazes New Trail |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-dig-this-rhu/155456189/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Coventry Evening Telegraph]] |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Two years later, he was selected to be the first chairman of the new BBC panel show ''[[Call My Bluff]]'',<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Gifford" /> and created the programme ''The Daring Young Men on the Black and White Keys'' on virtuoso pianists the following year.<ref name="DTObituary" />
Ray was the chief technical instructor at RADA from 1961 until his resignation in 1965,<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="Gifford" /> in support of the resignation of the principal John Fernald due to internal politics at the school.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">{{cite news |last=Steven |first=Alasdair |date=30 November 1998 |title=Robin Ray |url=https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A82950004/GPS?u=wikipedia&sid=bookmark-GPS&xid=40590954 |url-access=subscription |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[The Scotsman]] |page=18 |via=Gale OneFile: News}}</ref> The decision allowed Ray to return to broadcasting,<ref name=":1" /> and he was broadcaster of writer of more than 1,000 programmes for the BBC and commercial radio and television between 1966 and 1995.<ref name="WWWEntry" /> He went on to serve as associate director of the Meadow Brook Theater in Detroit, United States from 1965 to 1966.<ref name="WWWEntry">{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/whowaswhovol10190010unse |title=Who Was Who |publisher=[[A & C Black]] |year=2001 |isbn=0-7136-5439-2 |volume=X: 1996-2000 |location=London, England |pages=479–480 |url-access=registration |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Ray was a cast member of the 1963 [[BBC Television]] series ''Dig This Rhubarb''.<ref>{{Cite news |date=5 October 1963 |title='Dig This Rhubarb' Blazes New Trail |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/coventry-evening-telegraph-dig-this-rhu/155456189/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Coventry Evening Telegraph]] |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Two years later, he was selected to be the first chairman of the new BBC panel show ''[[Call My Bluff]]'',<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Gifford" /> and created the programme ''The Daring Young Men on the Black and White Keys'' on virtuoso pianists the following year.<ref name="DTObituary" />


Ray acted as the compere of the 1968 [[Associated-Rediffusion]] series ''Where Did That Come From?'' in which contestants were required to make a derivation of quotes or words.<ref name="DTObituary" /> He was the presenter of the 1968 television film ''Crazy World, Crazy People''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slater |first=Ralph |date=18 November 1968 |title=Crazy – but not great future stars |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/reading-evening-post-crazy-but-not-gre/155455517/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Reading Evening Post]] |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He was the host of one series of the [[BBC Two|BBC 2]] programme ''Music Now'' from 1969 to 1970.<ref name="LDP1970Profile" /> He was a regular panel member on the BBC 2 evening music quiz, ''[[Face the Music (British game show)|Face the Music]]'', which began in 1972.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Gifford" /> On radio, Ray presented ''Sounds Funny'' in 1972 in which celebrities spoke about things that amused them as well as ''The Year in Question'' in 1973.<ref name="DTObituary" /> From 1979 to 1981, he was the presenter of the [[BBC Radio 4]] series ''A Touch of Genius'' in which he reviewed notable musicians around the world.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 November 1979 |title=Radio highlights |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-telegraph-radio-highlights-der/155456057/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Derby Evening Telegraph]] |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 April 1981 |title=Radio Four |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-radio-four-the-dai/155456135/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=27 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
Ray acted as the compere of the 1968 [[Associated-Rediffusion]] series ''Where Did That Come From?'' in which contestants were required to make a derivation of quotes or words.<ref name="DTObituary" /> He was the presenter of the 1968 television film ''Crazy World, Crazy People''.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Slater |first=Ralph |date=18 November 1968 |title=Crazy – but not great future stars |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/reading-evening-post-crazy-but-not-gre/155455517/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Reading Evening Post]] |page=2 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> He was the host of one series of the [[BBC Two|BBC 2]] programme ''Music Now'' from 1969 to 1970.<ref name="LDP1970Profile" /> He was a regular panel member on the BBC 2 evening music quiz, ''[[Face the Music (British game show)|Face the Music]]'', which began in 1972.<ref name=":0" /><ref name="Gifford" /> On radio, Ray presented ''Sounds Funny'' in 1972 in which celebrities spoke about things that amused them as well as ''The Year in Question'' in 1973.<ref name="DTObituary" /> From 1979 to 1981, he was the presenter of the [[BBC Radio 4]] series ''A Touch of Genius'' in which he reviewed notable musicians around the world.<ref>{{Cite news |date=24 November 1979 |title=Radio highlights |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/evening-telegraph-radio-highlights-der/155456057/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[Derby Evening Telegraph]] |page=11 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=21 April 1981 |title=Radio Four |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-radio-four-the-dai/155456135/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=27 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
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From 1974 he presented a programme called ''Robin Ray's Record Review'' on [[Capital London|Capital Radio]] in London.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 August 1974 |title=The Liszt is endless |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-observer-the-liszt-is-endless-the/155453179/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Observer]] |page=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Ray had a role in the 1977 production of the musical [[Side by Side by Sondheim]] at the [[Garrick Theatre]] and presented ''Tomfoolery'' based on the songs of [[Tom Lehrer]] at the [[Criterion Theatre]] in London in 1980.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="BoltonNews1980" /> At the age of 45, he wrote the musical ''Cafe Puccini'' based on the life of the opera composer [[Giacomo Puccini]] with [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]], which opened at the [[Wyndham's Theatre]] in 1986 with musical director [[William Blezard]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="RRay">{{cite news |date=29 November 1998 |title=Broadcaster Robin Ray dies |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/224123.stm |access-date=14 February 2009 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Ray was the author of several books.<ref name="Gifford" /> This included the anthology ''Time for Lovers'' (1975),<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="Gifford" /> ''Robin Ray's Music Quiz'' (1978), ''Favourite Hymns and Carols'' (1982), ''Words on Music'' (1984),<ref name=":0" /><ref name="GuardianObit" /><ref name="Gifford" /> and was a consultant editor of ''Classic FM Music Guide to Classical Music'' (1996).<ref name="WWWEntry" />
From 1974 he presented a programme called ''Robin Ray's Record Review'' on [[Capital London|Capital Radio]] in London.<ref>{{Cite news |date=4 August 1974 |title=The Liszt is endless |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-observer-the-liszt-is-endless-the/155453179/ |access-date=17 September 2024 |work=[[The Observer]] |page=6 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Ray had a role in the 1977 production of the musical [[Side by Side by Sondheim]] at the [[Garrick Theatre]] and presented ''Tomfoolery'' based on the songs of [[Tom Lehrer]] at the [[Criterion Theatre]] in London in 1980.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name=":0" /><ref name="BoltonNews1980" /> At the age of 45, he wrote the musical ''Cafe Puccini'' based on the life of the opera composer [[Giacomo Puccini]] with [[Andrew Lloyd Webber]], which opened at the [[Wyndham's Theatre]] in 1986 with musical director [[William Blezard]].<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref name="RRay">{{cite news |date=29 November 1998 |title=Broadcaster Robin Ray dies |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/224123.stm |access-date=14 February 2009 |publisher=[[BBC News]]}}</ref> Ray was the author of several books.<ref name="Gifford" /> This included the anthology ''Time for Lovers'' (1975),<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="Gifford" /> ''Robin Ray's Music Quiz'' (1978), ''Favourite Hymns and Carols'' (1982), ''Words on Music'' (1984),<ref name=":0" /><ref name="GuardianObit" /><ref name="Gifford" /> and was a consultant editor of ''Classic FM Music Guide to Classical Music'' (1996).<ref name="WWWEntry" />


He was a panelist for the [[Booker Prize]] in 1977,<ref name="DTObituary" /> and was the drama critic for ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine between 1986 and 1987.<ref name="WWTV199091">{{cite book |last=Hayward |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Hayward |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoontelevis0000unse_n6w5/ |title=The Completely Revised and Updated Who's Who on Television: 1990–91 |publisher=Independent Television Publications |year=1990 |isbn=1-85283-105-7 |edition=Fifth |location=London, England |page=156 |url-access=registration |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Ray co-wrote and narrated the songs of the ''Let's Do It'' show that was complied by [[David Kernan]] from the music of [[Noël Coward]] and [[Cole Porter]] at the [[Chichester Festival Theatre|Chichester Festival]] in 1994.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name=":1" /> He was the artistic director of [[Performance Channel|Performance Channel TV]] between 1996 and 1997 and was a consultant for [[Nimbus Records]] in 1998.<ref name="WWWEntry" /> He was employed as a music adviser to [[Classic FM (UK)|Classic FM Radio]] from 1988 until his resignation in 1997.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="WWWEntry" /> He drew up a list of 50,000 pieces of classical music and rated them for popular appeal, which was the basis for the Classic FM playlist. This list proved to be extremely attractive to similar popular classical music radio stations in other countries, and there was a legal dispute between Ray and Classic FM, which Ray won in 1998, as to who was entitled to the [[copyright]] in the playlist and ratings.<ref>{{cite web
He was a panellist for the [[Booker Prize]] in 1977,<ref name="DTObituary" /> and was the drama critic for ''[[Punch (magazine)|Punch]]'' magazine between 1986 and 1987.<ref name="WWTV199091">{{cite book |last=Hayward |first=Anthony |author-link=Anthony Hayward |url=https://archive.org/details/whoswhoontelevis0000unse_n6w5/ |title=The Completely Revised and Updated Who's Who on Television: 1990–91 |publisher=Independent Television Publications |year=1990 |isbn=1-85283-105-7 |edition=Fifth |location=London, England |page=156 |url-access=registration |via=[[Internet Archive]]}}</ref> Ray co-wrote and narrated the songs of the ''Let's Do It'' show that was complied by [[David Kernan]] from the music of [[Noël Coward]] and [[Cole Porter]] at the [[Chichester Festival Theatre|Chichester Festival]] in 1994.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name=":1" /> He was the artistic director of [[Performance Channel|Performance Channel TV]] between 1996 and 1997 and was a consultant for [[Nimbus Records]] in 1998.<ref name="WWWEntry" /> He was employed as a music adviser to [[Classic FM (UK)|Classic FM Radio]] from 1988 until his resignation in 1997.<ref name="DTObituary" /><ref name="WWWEntry" /> He drew up a list of 50,000 pieces of classical music and rated them for popular appeal, which was the basis for the Classic FM playlist. This list proved to be extremely attractive to similar popular classical music radio stations in other countries, and there was a legal dispute between Ray and Classic FM, which Ray won in 1998, as to who was entitled to the [[copyright]] in the playlist and ratings.<ref>{{cite web
|url=http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/Patents/1998/333.html
|url=http://www.bailii.org/cgi-bin/markup.cgi?doc=/ew/cases/EWHC/Patents/1998/333.html
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==Personal life and death==
==Personal life and death==
He became engaged to the actress and children's television presenter Susan Stranks in August 1958 and they married at [[St Gabriel's Church, Pimlico|St. Gabriel's Church]] in Warwick Street, [[Westminster]] on 25 January 1960.<ref name="odnb" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 December 1958 |title=Robin Ray's Secret |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-herald-robin-rays-secret-20-dec/155418681/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Daily Herald (United Kingdom)|Daily Herald]] |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 January 1960 |title=Ted Ray's son weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-daily-post-merseyside-ed-te/155414447/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Liverpool Daily Post]] |page=9 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> They did not want to have children early in their careers but they changed their minds and had a son.<ref name="GuardianObit" /> Ray died of lung cancer in [[Hove]], [[Sussex]] on 29 November 1998.<ref name="odnb" /> He was cremated privately on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 December 1998 |title=Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-deaths-ray-the-d/155455068/ |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>
He became engaged to the actress and children's television presenter [[Susan Stranks]] in August 1958 and they married at [[St Gabriel's Church, Pimlico|St. Gabriel's Church]] in Warwick Street, [[Westminster]] on 25 January 1960.<ref name="odnb" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=20 December 1958 |title=Robin Ray's Secret |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/daily-herald-robin-rays-secret-20-dec/155418681/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Daily Herald (United Kingdom)|Daily Herald]] |page=5 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=26 January 1960 |title=Ted Ray's son weds |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/liverpool-daily-post-merseyside-ed-te/155414447/ |access-date=16 September 2024 |work=[[Liverpool Daily Post]] |page=9 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref> Early in their careers they decided they did not want to have children but later they changed their minds and had a son Rupert when Ray was 44.<ref name="GuardianObit" /> Ray died of [[lung cancer]] in [[Hove]], [[Sussex]] on 29 November 1998.<ref name="odnb" /> He was cremated privately on 3 December.<ref>{{Cite news |date=8 December 1998 |title=Ray |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-daily-telegraph-deaths-ray-the-d/155455068/ |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |page=22 |via=[[Newspapers.com]]}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:46, 21 December 2024

Robin Ray
Born
Robin Olden[1]

(1934-09-17)17 September 1934
Fulham, London, England
Died29 November 1998(1998-11-29) (aged 64)
Hove, East Sussex, England
Occupation(s)Broadcaster, actor, musician
Years active1956–1997
Spouse
​
(m. 1960⁠–⁠1998)​
ParentTed Ray
FamilyAndrew Ray (brother)

Robin Ray (17 September 1934 – 29 November 1998) was an English broadcaster on radio and television, actor of stage and screen, and musician. The eldest son of the comedian Ted Ray, he was educated at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art and was the school's chief technical instructor from 1961 to 1965.

Ray was the first chairman of the BBC Television panel programme Call My Bluff in the 1960s and regularly appeared on the BBC 2 evening quiz show Face the Music in the 1970s. He was the author of plays and books and was the music adviser to Classic FM Radio between 1988 and 1997 and artistic director for Performance Channel TV from 1996 to 1997.

Early life

[edit]

Born Robin Olden in Fulham, London on 17 September 1934, he was the eldest son of Charles Olden, later known as the comedian Ted Ray, and the dancer Dorothy Sybil Stevens.[1] His younger brother, Andrew, also became an actor.[1] At age 10, Ray received records of Franz Schubert's Unfinished Symphony and Ludwig van Beethoven's Piano Sonata No. 14 from his father and briefly harboured aspirations of becoming a classical conductor.[2][3]

From the age of 15,[4] he also wanted to become a concert pianist after an unsuccessful venture with the violin until he realised his lack of skill.[1][3] Ray was taught at Highgate School in North London and decided to enrol at the Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) after his brother began working as an actor.[2][5] He did his national service in the Royal Army Service Corps and rose to the rank of second lieutenant.[1]

Career

[edit]

Ray performed one stand-up comedy routine at a West End club at the age of 21 but was unsuccessful.[3] In January 1956, Ray made his television debut as the youngest member of a gang in the ITV crime play The Guv'nor,[3] and performed in a Bob and Alf Pearson summer show in Bournemouth.[6] He first appeared as a professional actor in a West End production of The Changeling at the Royal Court Theatre in 1960,[5][7] just after graduating from RADA with a diploma in acting.[8][9] Ray was understudy to Dudley Moore in Beyond the Fringe,[2] replacing Moore when the original cast went to the United States.[3] He played small roles in the films I'm All Right Jack (1959) as a Young Chemist, a doctor in Doctor in Love (1960), a Flag Lieutenant in Watch Your Stern (1960), a seaman in Sink the Bismarck! (1960), an assistant manager in Carry On Constable (1960) and a TV floor manager in A Hard Day's Night (1964).[10]

Ray was the chief technical instructor at RADA from 1961 until his resignation in 1965,[2][7] in support of the resignation of the principal John Fernald due to internal politics at the school.[3][11] The decision allowed Ray to return to broadcasting,[11] and he was broadcaster of writer of more than 1,000 programmes for the BBC and commercial radio and television between 1966 and 1995.[12] He went on to serve as associate director of the Meadow Brook Theater in Detroit, United States from 1965 to 1966.[12] Ray was a cast member of the 1963 BBC Television series Dig This Rhubarb.[13] Two years later, he was selected to be the first chairman of the new BBC panel show Call My Bluff,[3][7] and created the programme The Daring Young Men on the Black and White Keys on virtuoso pianists the following year.[2]

Ray acted as the compere of the 1968 Associated-Rediffusion series Where Did That Come From? in which contestants were required to make a derivation of quotes or words.[2] He was the presenter of the 1968 television film Crazy World, Crazy People.[14] He was the host of one series of the BBC 2 programme Music Now from 1969 to 1970.[4] He was a regular panel member on the BBC 2 evening music quiz, Face the Music, which began in 1972.[3][7] On radio, Ray presented Sounds Funny in 1972 in which celebrities spoke about things that amused them as well as The Year in Question in 1973.[2] From 1979 to 1981, he was the presenter of the BBC Radio 4 series A Touch of Genius in which he reviewed notable musicians around the world.[15][16]

He presented quiz shows such as The Movie Quiz from 1972 to 1974 (he spent the final series as a team captain after deciding to give the presenting duties to Michael Aspel),[17][18] and Film Buff of the Year about films from the silent era to the present day,[19] which ran from 1982 to 1986.[20][21] From 1976 to 1978, Ray was the compere of the Saturday night BBC 2 arts documentary series The Lively Arts about composers, musicians, performers and writers.[22][23] He was the presenter of the BBC 2 television series Robin Ray's Picture Gallery in 1979, comparing the treatment of various figures by the film industry with biographical information.[2][24] Between 1980 and 1982, Ray was chairman of the Granada history quiz show Cabbages and Kings.[3][8][19]

The children's television programme Sounds Exciting, broadcast in 1968, was a musical education series culminating in a final "whodunit" called Dead in Tune, with Ray's original story set to the music of Herbert Chappell performed by a chamber group of players from the Leicestershire Schools Symphony Orchestra (LSSO).[25] Two years later, Argo recorded the piece using an ensemble of 47 LSSO players conducted by Chappell. This LP also included a new commission, George and the Dragonfly, with John Kershaw's words set to the music of Chappell and narrated by Ray, John Kershaw and Susan Stranks (Ray's wife).[26][27]

From 1974 he presented a programme called Robin Ray's Record Review on Capital Radio in London.[28] Ray had a role in the 1977 production of the musical Side by Side by Sondheim at the Garrick Theatre and presented Tomfoolery based on the songs of Tom Lehrer at the Criterion Theatre in London in 1980.[2][3][8] At the age of 45, he wrote the musical Cafe Puccini based on the life of the opera composer Giacomo Puccini with Andrew Lloyd Webber, which opened at the Wyndham's Theatre in 1986 with musical director William Blezard.[3][11][29] Ray was the author of several books.[7] This included the anthology Time for Lovers (1975),[2][7] Robin Ray's Music Quiz (1978), Favourite Hymns and Carols (1982), Words on Music (1984),[3][5][7] and was a consultant editor of Classic FM Music Guide to Classical Music (1996).[12]

He was a panellist for the Booker Prize in 1977,[2] and was the drama critic for Punch magazine between 1986 and 1987.[30] Ray co-wrote and narrated the songs of the Let's Do It show that was complied by David Kernan from the music of Noël Coward and Cole Porter at the Chichester Festival in 1994.[2][11] He was the artistic director of Performance Channel TV between 1996 and 1997 and was a consultant for Nimbus Records in 1998.[12] He was employed as a music adviser to Classic FM Radio from 1988 until his resignation in 1997.[2][12] He drew up a list of 50,000 pieces of classical music and rated them for popular appeal, which was the basis for the Classic FM playlist. This list proved to be extremely attractive to similar popular classical music radio stations in other countries, and there was a legal dispute between Ray and Classic FM, which Ray won in 1998, as to who was entitled to the copyright in the playlist and ratings.[31]

Personal life and death

[edit]

He became engaged to the actress and children's television presenter Susan Stranks in August 1958 and they married at St. Gabriel's Church in Warwick Street, Westminster on 25 January 1960.[1][32][33] Early in their careers they decided they did not want to have children but later they changed their minds and had a son Rupert when Ray was 44.[5] Ray died of lung cancer in Hove, Sussex on 29 November 1998.[1] He was cremated privately on 3 December.[34]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g T. Stearn, Roger (3 October 2013) [23 September 2004]. "Ray, Robin [real name Robin Olden]". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/71286. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Robin Ray". The Daily Telegraph. 30 November 1998. p. 23. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Robin Ray; Obituary". The Times. 30 November 1998. p. 25. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Gale Academic OneFile.
  4. ^ a b Pulson, Diana (7 October 1970). "Making success an old family tradition". Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  5. ^ a b c d Barker, Dennis (30 November 1998). "Robin Ray – Love affair with music". The Guardian. p. 15. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ Moore, Malcolm (23 June 1956). "Presenting Ray III". Manchester Evening Chronicle. p. 11. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g Gifford, Denis (30 November 1998). "Robin Ray". The Independent. p. 6/Obituaries. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  8. ^ a b c Riley, George (2 July 1980). "When Robin was put in his place". The Bolton News. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  9. ^ "Robin Ray". Royal Academy of Dramatic Art. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  10. ^ "Robin Ray". TV Guide. Retrieved 16 September 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d Steven, Alasdair (30 November 1998). "Robin Ray". The Scotsman. p. 18. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Gale OneFile: News.
  12. ^ a b c d e Who Was Who. Vol. X: 1996-2000. London, England: A & C Black. 2001. pp. 479–480. ISBN 0-7136-5439-2 – via Internet Archive.
  13. ^ "'Dig This Rhubarb' Blazes New Trail". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 5 October 1963. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ Slater, Ralph (18 November 1968). "Crazy – but not great future stars". Reading Evening Post. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ "Radio highlights". Derby Evening Telegraph. 24 November 1979. p. 11. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  16. ^ "Radio Four". The Daily Telegraph. 21 April 1981. p. 27. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Preview". Coventry Evening Telegraph. 10 July 1972. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  18. ^ "Skipper Robin". Daily Mirror. 9 April 1974. p. 23. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  19. ^ a b "Robin's a quiz king". Macclesfield Express. 12 August 1982. p. 11. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ West, Roy (28 July 1982). "For men only – that's Robin's new show!". Liverpool Echo. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Buffs buzzing again". Derby Evening Telegraph. 18 September 1986. p. 5. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
  22. ^ "Autumn arts boom on BBC". Western Daily Press. 26 August 1976. p. 5. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  23. ^ "Stars of music". Nottingham Evening Post. 18 September 1976. p. 3. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  24. ^ "Will the real Al Capone..." Evening Sentinel. 11 April 1979. p. 2. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  25. ^ "The viola story". Leicester Mercury. 8 February 1968. p. 22. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  26. ^ "Back Home Again After Recording Session Success". Leicester Mercury. 6 January 1970. p. 6 January 1970. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  27. ^ Baldwyn, Rodney (September–October 1970). "Dead in Tune/George and the Dragonfly". Music in Education: 287 – via Internet Archive.
  28. ^ "The Liszt is endless". The Observer. 4 August 1974. p. 6. Retrieved 17 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  29. ^ "Broadcaster Robin Ray dies". BBC News. 29 November 1998. Retrieved 14 February 2009.
  30. ^ Hayward, Anthony (1990). The Completely Revised and Updated Who's Who on Television: 1990–91 (Fifth ed.). London, England: Independent Television Publications. p. 156. ISBN 1-85283-105-7 – via Internet Archive.
  31. ^ "Robin Ray v Classic FM Plc". Bailii. [1998] FSR 622. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  32. ^ "Robin Ray's Secret". Daily Herald. 20 December 1958. p. 5. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ "Ted Ray's son weds". Liverpool Daily Post. 26 January 1960. p. 9. Retrieved 16 September 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  34. ^ "Ray". The Daily Telegraph. 8 December 1998. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
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