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{{Short description|Bengali confectioner, entrepreneur, businessman and cultural icon}} |
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{{for|the manufacturer|K.C. Das (chemist)}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| honorific_prefix = |
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| name = Krishna Chandra Das |
| name = Krishna Chandra Das |
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| image = Krishna_Chandra_Das_(K.C.Das).jpg |
| image = Krishna_Chandra_Das_(K.C.Das).jpg |
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| native_name = কৃষ্ণচন্দ্র দাশ |
| native_name = কৃষ্ণচন্দ্র দাশ |
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| birth_name = |
| birth_name = |
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| birth_date = 1869 |
| birth_date = 1869 |
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| birth_place = [[Bagbazar]], [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India |
| birth_place = [[Bagbazar]], [[Kolkata|Calcutta]], [[Bengal Presidency]], British India |
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| death_date = 1934 (aged 65) |
| death_date = 1934 (aged 65) |
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| death_place = Bagbazar |
| death_place = Bagbazar |
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| death_cause = |
| death_cause = |
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| resting_place = |
| resting_place = |
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| nationality = [[British India]] |
| nationality = [[British India]] |
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| other_names = K.C. Das, inventor of [[Rasmalai|Rossomalai]] |
| other_names = K.C. Das, inventor of [[Rasmalai|Rossomalai]] |
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| citizenship = |
| citizenship = |
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| education = |
| education = |
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| alma_mater = |
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| occupation = Businessman, confectioner, entrepreneur |
| occupation = Businessman, confectioner, entrepreneur |
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| years_active = 1900–1934 |
| years_active = 1900–1934 |
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| employer = |
| employer = |
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| predecessor = [[Nobin Chandra Das]] |
| predecessor = [[Nobin Chandra Das]] |
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| known_for = Inventor of |
| known_for = Inventor of [[Canning|Canned]] [[Rasgulla|Rossogolla]] |
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| successor = [[Sarada Charan Das]] |
| successor = [[Sarada Charan Das]] |
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| movement = [[Bengali Renaissance]] |
| movement = [[Bengali Renaissance]] |
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| spouse = Shwetangini Devi |
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| children = 6, including [[Sarada Charan Das]] |
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| relatives = Bhola Moira |
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| website = {{URL|kcdas.co.in}} |
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'''Krishna Chandra Das '''(1869–1934), |
'''Krishna Chandra Das '''(1869–1934), commonly known as '''K.C. Das''', was a [[Bengalis|Bengali]] [[Confectionery|confectioner]], [[Entrepreneurship|entrepreneur]], [[Businessperson|businessman]] and Bengali cultural icon of the early 20th century.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.iaslic1955.org/krishna_chandra_das.html|title=Krishna Chandra Das|website=iaslic1955.org|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kcdas.co.in/|title=K.C. Das|website=kcdas.co.in|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> Born in 1869 in [[Bagbazar]], [[Kolkata]], Krishna Chandra was the only son and successor of the Bengali confectioner and sweetmeat inventor [[Nobin Chandra Das]].<ref>{{cite book |author=Bishwanath Ghosh |title=Longing, Belonging: An Outsider At Home In Calcutta |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C4obBQAAQBAJ&pg=PT177 |date=29 October 2014 |publisher=Westland |isbn=978-93-84030-60-5 |page=177 }}</ref> He developed an electric loom, a soda fountain machine, did extensive research on homeopathy, and researched [[Indian classical music|eastern]] and western [[classical music]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kcdas.co.in/history.php|title=K.C. Das|website=kcdas.co.in|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> Krishna Chandra Das became an iconic figure in the 1930s Kolkata as one of the creators of "[[Ras malai|Rosso Malai]]"<ref>{{Cite book|last=Krondl|first=Michael|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gN6ySQnUnfwC&pg=PA71|title=Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert|date=2011|publisher=Chicago Review Press|isbn=978-1-55652-954-2|language=en}}</ref> and invention of the vacuum canned "[[Rasgulla|Rosso Golla]]",<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.indiamart.com/kcdas-grandson-limited/|title=K.C. Das Grandson Private Limited – Manufacturer & Exporter of CANNED SWEETS & INDIAN SWEETS from Kolkata|website=indiamart.com|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> which were popularized and promoted throughout India by his family organization K.C. Das Private Limited, founded by Krishna Chandra's son and successor [[Sarada Charan Das]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/J5jK255x5F6wpRll00gVFP/Kolkata-Chromosome-Like-KC-for-rossogolla.html|title=Kolkata Chromosome: Like KC for 'rossogolla'|last=Ghosh|first=Bishwanath|date=15 November 2014|website=livemint.com/|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> |
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== Historical background == |
== Historical background == |
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[[Nobin Chandra Das]] left his confectionery business to his only son Krishna Chandra Das.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Bishwanath|date=2014-11-15|title=Kolkata Chromosome: Like KC for 'rossogolla'|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/J5jK255x5F6wpRll00gVFP/Kolkata-Chromosome-Like-KC-for-rossogolla.html|access-date=2020-10-02|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> |
[[Nobin Chandra Das]] left his confectionery business to his only son Krishna Chandra Das.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ghosh|first=Bishwanath|date=2014-11-15|title=Kolkata Chromosome: Like KC for 'rossogolla'|url=https://www.livemint.com/Leisure/J5jK255x5F6wpRll00gVFP/Kolkata-Chromosome-Like-KC-for-rossogolla.html|access-date=2020-10-02|website=mint|language=en}}</ref> |
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Krishna Chandra, having an immense liking for scientific innovations and machinery, initially started a mechanical and scientific workshop at [[Bagbazar]]. His primary focus was developing new technology to modernize and revamp the Bengali sweet confectionery. Unfortunately his mother Khridmoni Devi<ref>[[Nobin Chandra Das]]</ref> vehemently opposed the idea of redefining |
Krishna Chandra, having an immense liking for scientific innovations and machinery, initially started a mechanical and scientific workshop at [[Bagbazar]]. His primary focus was developing new technology to modernize and revamp the Bengali sweet confectionery. Unfortunately, his mother Khridmoni Devi<ref>[[Nobin Chandra Das]]</ref> vehemently opposed the idea of redefining Nobin Chandra Das' confectionery in the light of science and experimentation. This drove Krishna Chandra Das to break out of his father's confectionery and create an original development as an extension to the family business under his own title. His vision to imbibe scientific methodology was soon realized and rewarded in terms of economic and technological success. It is probably largely due to the pioneering efforts of K.C. Das that the "[[Rasgulla|Rossogolla]]" is widely regarded as the national sweet of India.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pinkjooz.com/index.php/rosogolla-who-owns-it-bengal-or-orissa/ |title=Rosogolla – Who owns it Bengal or Orissa | PinkJooz |access-date=22 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703133430/http://www.pinkjooz.com/index.php/rosogolla-who-owns-it-bengal-or-orissa/ |archive-date=3 July 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://ifood.tv/menu/2322-rasgulla-national-sweet-of-india|title=Rasgulla: National Sweet Of India|website=iFood.tv|access-date=26 April 2016|archive-date=22 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141022212541/http://ifood.tv/menu/2322-rasgulla-national-sweet-of-india|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Gulftimes : Rasmalai is simply the dessert to beat|url=https://m.gulf-times.com/story/567991/Rasmalai-is-simply-the-dessert-to-beat|access-date=2020-10-02|website=m.gulf-times.com|date=6 October 2017}}</ref> |
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== Life and family == |
== Life and family == |
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Krishna Chandra inherited a well-known confectionery legacy from his mother's family. His mother, Khirod Moni Devi, was the granddaughter of Bholanath Dey, better known as "Bhola Moira" in the history of nineteenth century Bengal. "Bhola Moira" holds a place in [[Folklore of India|Bengali folklore]] and culture, not just as a professional confectioner but as an accomplished poet-minstrel.<ref>[[Kavigan]]</ref> Krishna Chandra was married to Swetangini Devi. They had five sons and one daughter. In 1930, Krishna Chandra started his first shop, "Krishna Chandra Das Confectioner" with his youngest son,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kcdas.co.in/production.php|title=K.C. Das|website=kcdas.co.in|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> [[Sarada Charan Das]]. |
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== Contributions and legacy == |
== Contributions and legacy == |
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Krishna Chandra's major contribution was the introduction of the canned [[Rasgulla| |
Krishna Chandra's major contribution was the introduction of the canned [[Rasgulla|Rosso Golla]] and the creation of "[[Ras malai|Rosso Malai"]] in the year 1930, which became perennial favorites. To market his innovations, Krishna Chandra opened a new confectionery shop at [[Jorasanko|Jora Sanko]] (in 1930) with his youngest enthusiastic son [[Sarada Charan Das]]. From there he popularized the [[Canning|canned]] Rosso Golla, which was the first and only canned dessert manufactured in India at that time.<ref>{{Citation|last=Dhiman Das|title=K.C.Das Rossogolla/Rosogolla/Rasgulla Story|date=2011-12-03|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMCbYULUB8g|accessdate=2016-04-26}}</ref> This was the inception of the "K.C. Das" confectionery company, which was later enhanced and legally reestablished as K.C. Das Private Limited<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kcdas.co.in/|title=K.C. Das|website=kcdas.co.in|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> under the Companies' Act of 1946 by Krishna Chandra's son and successor Sarada Charan Das. Krishna Chandra died within four years of the opening of the company, leaving the affairs of the nascent company in the hands of Sarada Charan. Today K.C. Das Private Limited is widely acknowledged for their original creations such as "[[Rasgulla|Rosso Golla]]" and "Rosso Malai".<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.tripadvisor.in/ShowUserReviews-g304558-d2476297-r187186452-K_C_Das-Kolkata_Calcutta_West_Bengal.html|title=The Inventors of Rosogolla !! – Reviews, Photos – K.C. Das – TripAdvisor|website=tripadvisor.in|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ishitaunblogged.com/2012/04/16/rasgulla-or-roshogolla/|title=Rôshogolla or Rasgulla – Bengali's Own Sweet|last=IshitaUnblogged|date=16 April 2012|website=IshitaUnblogged|access-date=26 April 2016}}</ref> |
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== See also == |
== See also == |
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[[Category:1869 births]] |
[[Category:1869 births]] |
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[[Category:1934 deaths]] |
[[Category:1934 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Culture of Bengal]] |
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[[Category:Businesspeople from Kolkata]] |
[[Category:Businesspeople from Kolkata]] |
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[[Category:Indian confectionery]] |
[[Category:Indian confectionery]] |
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[[Category:Bengali Hindus]] |
[[Category:Bengali Hindus]] |
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[[Category:Businesspeople from British India]] |
Latest revision as of 22:34, 21 December 2024
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Krishna Chandra Das | |
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কৃষ্ণচন্দ্র দাশ | |
Born | 1869 |
Died | 1934 (aged 65) Bagbazar |
Nationality | British India |
Other names | K.C. Das, inventor of Rossomalai |
Occupation(s) | Businessman, confectioner, entrepreneur |
Years active | 1900–1934 |
Known for | Inventor of Canned Rossogolla |
Predecessor | Nobin Chandra Das |
Successor | Sarada Charan Das |
Movement | Bengali Renaissance |
Spouse | Shwetangini Devi |
Children | 6, including Sarada Charan Das |
Relatives | Bhola Moira |
Website | kcdas |
Krishna Chandra Das (1869–1934), commonly known as K.C. Das, was a Bengali confectioner, entrepreneur, businessman and Bengali cultural icon of the early 20th century.[1][2] Born in 1869 in Bagbazar, Kolkata, Krishna Chandra was the only son and successor of the Bengali confectioner and sweetmeat inventor Nobin Chandra Das.[3] He developed an electric loom, a soda fountain machine, did extensive research on homeopathy, and researched eastern and western classical music.[4] Krishna Chandra Das became an iconic figure in the 1930s Kolkata as one of the creators of "Rosso Malai"[5] and invention of the vacuum canned "Rosso Golla",[6] which were popularized and promoted throughout India by his family organization K.C. Das Private Limited, founded by Krishna Chandra's son and successor Sarada Charan Das.[7]
Historical background
[edit]Nobin Chandra Das left his confectionery business to his only son Krishna Chandra Das.[8]
Krishna Chandra, having an immense liking for scientific innovations and machinery, initially started a mechanical and scientific workshop at Bagbazar. His primary focus was developing new technology to modernize and revamp the Bengali sweet confectionery. Unfortunately, his mother Khridmoni Devi[9] vehemently opposed the idea of redefining Nobin Chandra Das' confectionery in the light of science and experimentation. This drove Krishna Chandra Das to break out of his father's confectionery and create an original development as an extension to the family business under his own title. His vision to imbibe scientific methodology was soon realized and rewarded in terms of economic and technological success. It is probably largely due to the pioneering efforts of K.C. Das that the "Rossogolla" is widely regarded as the national sweet of India.[10][11][12]
Life and family
[edit]Krishna Chandra inherited a well-known confectionery legacy from his mother's family. His mother, Khirod Moni Devi, was the granddaughter of Bholanath Dey, better known as "Bhola Moira" in the history of nineteenth century Bengal. "Bhola Moira" holds a place in Bengali folklore and culture, not just as a professional confectioner but as an accomplished poet-minstrel.[13] Krishna Chandra was married to Swetangini Devi. They had five sons and one daughter. In 1930, Krishna Chandra started his first shop, "Krishna Chandra Das Confectioner" with his youngest son,[14] Sarada Charan Das.
Contributions and legacy
[edit]Krishna Chandra's major contribution was the introduction of the canned Rosso Golla and the creation of "Rosso Malai" in the year 1930, which became perennial favorites. To market his innovations, Krishna Chandra opened a new confectionery shop at Jora Sanko (in 1930) with his youngest enthusiastic son Sarada Charan Das. From there he popularized the canned Rosso Golla, which was the first and only canned dessert manufactured in India at that time.[15] This was the inception of the "K.C. Das" confectionery company, which was later enhanced and legally reestablished as K.C. Das Private Limited[16] under the Companies' Act of 1946 by Krishna Chandra's son and successor Sarada Charan Das. Krishna Chandra died within four years of the opening of the company, leaving the affairs of the nascent company in the hands of Sarada Charan. Today K.C. Das Private Limited is widely acknowledged for their original creations such as "Rosso Golla" and "Rosso Malai".[17][18]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Krishna Chandra Das". iaslic1955.org. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "K.C. Das". kcdas.co.in. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Bishwanath Ghosh (29 October 2014). Longing, Belonging: An Outsider At Home In Calcutta. Westland. p. 177. ISBN 978-93-84030-60-5.
- ^ "K.C. Das". kcdas.co.in. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Krondl, Michael (2011). Sweet Invention: A History of Dessert. Chicago Review Press. ISBN 978-1-55652-954-2.
- ^ "K.C. Das Grandson Private Limited – Manufacturer & Exporter of CANNED SWEETS & INDIAN SWEETS from Kolkata". indiamart.com. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Ghosh, Bishwanath (15 November 2014). "Kolkata Chromosome: Like KC for 'rossogolla'". livemint.com/. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Ghosh, Bishwanath (15 November 2014). "Kolkata Chromosome: Like KC for 'rossogolla'". mint. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ Nobin Chandra Das
- ^ "Rosogolla – Who owns it Bengal or Orissa | PinkJooz". Archived from the original on 3 July 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2014.
- ^ "Rasgulla: National Sweet Of India". iFood.tv. Archived from the original on 22 October 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Gulftimes : Rasmalai is simply the dessert to beat". m.gulf-times.com. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
- ^ Kavigan
- ^ "K.C. Das". kcdas.co.in. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ Dhiman Das (3 December 2011), K.C.Das Rossogolla/Rosogolla/Rasgulla Story, retrieved 26 April 2016
- ^ "K.C. Das". kcdas.co.in. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "The Inventors of Rosogolla !! – Reviews, Photos – K.C. Das – TripAdvisor". tripadvisor.in. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ IshitaUnblogged (16 April 2012). "Rôshogolla or Rasgulla – Bengali's Own Sweet". IshitaUnblogged. Retrieved 26 April 2016.