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Militares vermelhos (Portuguese for "red troops") was a term used for Portuguese military figures who were tied to the Portuguese Communist Party, or international communism, who were associated with the Movimento das Forças Armadas. The term was especially used by the populations of the former overseas Portuguese colonies.

The term was particularly applied to those who during the Processo Revolucionário Em Curso (Ongoing Revolutionary Process) power-struggle supported the entry of the colonies as well as mainland Portugal into the Soviet sphere of influence.

Perhaps the most exemplary case was that of Almirante Rosa Coutinho, the "red admiral",^[1] governor of Angola during the post-Carnation Revolution period, who was known for having ordered all arms owned by the public to be handed over to the authorities, following which he allowed the entry of Communist troops into the country via the Cuba-Angola airbridge.

Other examples are Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho and Vasco Gonçalves^[2] who visited Fidel Castro in the summer on 1975, just as the airbridge was reaching its peak.

External links

Sources

^ Tomás Diel Melícias (2017). O Feitiço do Moderno: Jonas Savimbi e seus projetos de nação angolana (1966-1988) (PDF). Porto Alegre: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.
^ Gomes, Marco (2016-06-30). "A Revolução de Abril recriada pela imprensa internacional. Personagens, cenários e património ideológico-cultural dos enunciadores: um estudo de caso". Comunicação Pública (in Portuguese). 11 (20). doi:10.4000/cp.1159. hdl:10316/46422.

[Melícias-1] Tomás Diel Melícias (2017). O Feitiço do Moderno: Jonas Savimbi e seus projetos de nação angolana (1966-1988) (PDF). Porto Alegre: Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul.

[2] Gomes, Marco (2016-06-30). "A Revolução de Abril recriada pela imprensa internacional. Personagens, cenários e património ideológico-cultural dos enunciadores: um estudo de caso". Comunicação Pública (in Portuguese). 11 (20). doi:10.4000/cp.1159. hdl:10316/46422.

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+{{Few sources|date=December 2024}}
-'''Militares vermelhos''' (Portuguese: "red troops") was a term used for Portuguese military figures who were tied to the [[Portuguese Communist Party]], or international communism, who were associated with the [[Movimento das Forças Armadas]].  The term was especially used by the populations of the former [[províncias ultramarinas portuguesas]] (overseas Portuguese colonies).
+'''''Militares vermelhos''''' (Portuguese for "red troops") was a term used for Portuguese military figures who were tied to the [[Portuguese Communist Party]], or international communism, who were associated with the [[Movimento das Forças Armadas]]. The term was especially used by the populations of the former overseas Portuguese colonies.
-The term was particularly applied to those who during the [[Processo Revolucionário em Curso]] power-struggle supported the entry of the colonies as well as mainland Portugal into the Soviet sphere of influence.
+The term was particularly applied to those who during the ''[[Processo Revolucionário Em Curso]]'' (Ongoing Revolutionary Process) power-struggle supported the entry of the colonies as well as mainland Portugal into the Soviet sphere of influence.
-The most exemplary case was that of [[Almirante Rosa Coutinho]], governor of Angola during the post-[[Revolução dos Cravos]] period, who was known for having ordered all arms owned by the public to be handed over to the authorities, following which he allowed the entry of Communist troops into the country via the [[Cuba-Angola airbridge]].
+Perhaps the most exemplary case was that of [[Almirante Rosa Coutinho]], the "red admiral",<ref name="Melícias">{{cite book|author=Tomás Diel Melícias |date=2017 |location=Porto Alegre |publisher=Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul |title=O Feitiço do Moderno: Jonas Savimbi e seus projetos de nação angolana (1966-1988) |url=https://repositorio.pucrs.br/dspace/bitstream/10923/10912/1/000485860-Texto%2BCompleto-0.pdf}}<!-- auto-translated from Portuguese by Module:CS1 translator --></ref> governor of Angola during the post-[[Carnation Revolution]] period, who was known for having ordered all arms owned by the public to be handed over to the authorities, following which he allowed the entry of Communist troops into the country via the [[Cuba-Angola airbridge]].
-Other examples are [[Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho]] and [[Vasco Gonçalves]] who visited Fidel Castro in the summer on 1975, just as the airbridge was reaching its peak.
+Other examples are [[Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho]] and [[Vasco Gonçalves]]<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gomes |first=Marco |date=2016-06-30 |title=A Revolução de Abril recriada pela imprensa internacional. Personagens, cenários e património ideológico-cultural dos enunciadores: um estudo de caso |url=https://journals.openedition.org/cp/1159 |journal=Comunicação Pública |language=pt |volume=11 |issue=20 |doi=10.4000/cp.1159|hdl=10316/46422 |hdl-access=free }}</ref> who visited Fidel Castro in the summer on 1975, just as the airbridge was reaching its peak.
 ==External links==
-*[http://pissarro.home.sapo.pt/memorias20.htm Rosa Coutinho Governador de Angola]
+*[https://web.archive.org/web/20120304151046/http://pissarro.home.sapo.pt/memorias20.htm Rosa Coutinho Governador de Angola]
+*[https://www.defesa.gov.pt/pt/adefesaeeu/grandescelebracoes/50anosdo25deabril/arevolucaodosmilitares The Military Revolution on April 25, 1974]
+==Sources==
-{{angola-stub}}
+<references/>
-{{Portugal-hist-stub}}
 [[Category:Carnation Revolution]]
-[[Category:History of Angola]]
+[[Category:Portuguese Angola]]
 [[Category:1970s in Portugal]]