New Jersey's 4th congressional district: Difference between revisions

New Jersey's 4th congressional district
New Jersey's 4th congressional district
	Interactive map of district boundaries since January 3, 2023
Representative	Chris Smith; R–Manchester Township
Distribution	95.08% urban; 4.92% rural;
Population (2023)	795,843
Median household; income	$93,402
Ethnicity	80.5% White; 10.3% Hispanic; 3.3% Black; 2.7% Two or more races; 2.5% Asian; 0.7% other;
Cook PVI	R+14

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New Jersey's 4th congressional district is a congressional district that stretches along the New Jersey Shore. It has been represented by Republican Chris Smith since 1981, the second-longest currently serving member of the US House of Representatives and the longest serving member of Congress from New Jersey in history.

Although the 4th district had a presence in Mercer County for decades, it lost its two municipalities in the county (Hamilton Township and Robbinsville Township) following the redistricting process in late 2021, which was based on the 2020 census. The district is currently contained to Monmouth County and Ocean County. With a Cook Partisan Voting Index rating of R+14, it is the most Republican district in New Jersey,^[2] and it is also the only one that did not elect a Democrat since 2018.^[3]

Counties and municipalities in the district

For the 118th and successive Congresses (based on redistricting following the 2020 Census), the district contains all or portions of two counties and 40 municipalities.^[4]

Municipalities in the district are:^[5]^[6]

Monmouth County (19)

Avon-By-The-Sea, Belmar, Brielle, Colts Neck Township, Eatontown, Farmingdale, Freehold Township (part; also 3rd), Howell Township, Lake Como, Manasquan, Middletown Township (part; also 6th; includes Lincroft, Navesink, and part of Belford, Fairview, North Middletown, and Port Monmouth), Ocean Township, Sea Girt, Shrewsbury, Shrewsbury Township, Spring Lake, Spring Lake Heights, Tinton Falls and Wall Township

Ocean County (21)

Bay Head, Beachwood, Berkeley Township (part; also 2nd; includes Holiday City-Berkeley, Holiday City South, Holiday Heights, and Silver Ridge), Brick Township, Island Heights, Jackson Township, Lacey Township (part; also 2nd; includes Forked River), Lakehurst, Lakewood Township, Lavallette, Manchester Township, Mantoloking, Ocean Gate, Pine Beach, Point Pleasant Beach, Point Pleasant, Plumsted Township, Seaside Heights, Seaside Park, South Toms River and Toms River

Election results in statewide races

Year	Office	Results
2000	President	Gore 50 - 46%
2004	President	Bush 56 - 44%
2008	President	McCain 52 - 47%
2012	President	Romney 54 - 45%
2016	President	Trump 56 - 41%
2017	Governor	Guadagno 56% - 42%
2020	President	Trump 55 - 44%
2020	Senate	Mehta 55.0% - 43.4%
2021	Governor	Ciattarellli 60% - 40%

List of members representing the district

Member District home	Party	Years	Cong ress	Electoral History	Counties/Towns
District established March 4, 1799
James H. Imlay (Allentown)	Federalist	March 4, 1799 – March 3, 1801	6th	Redistricted from the at-large district and re-elected in 1798. Retired.	1799–1801 Burlington and Monmouth
District dissolved March 3, 1801
District re-established March 4, 1843
Littleton Kirkpatrick (New Brunswick)	Democratic	March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1845	28th	Elected in 1842. Retired.	1843–1845 Middlesex, Morris, and Somerset
Joseph E. Edsall (Hamburg)	Democratic	March 4, 1845 – March 3, 1847	29th	Elected in 1844. Redistricted to the 3rd district.	1845–1847 Morris, Sussex, and Warren
John Van Dyke (New Brunswick)	Whig	March 4, 1847 – March 3, 1851	30th 31st	Elected in 1846. Re-elected in 1848. Retired.	1847–1853 Middlesex, Morris, and Somerset
George H. Brown (Somerville)	Whig	March 4, 1851 – March 3, 1853	32nd	Elected in 1850. Retired.	1847–1853 Middlesex, Morris, and Somerset
George Vail (Morristown)	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1857	33rd 34th	Elected in 1852. Re-elected in 1854. Retired.	1853–1863 Bergen, Morris, Passaic, and Sussex
John Huyler (Hackensack)	Democratic	March 4, 1857 – March 3, 1859	35th	Elected in 1856. Lost re-election as a Lecompton Democrat.
Jetur R. Riggs (Paterson)	Anti-Lecompton Democratic	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861	36th	Elected in 1858. Retired.
George T. Cobb (Morristown)	Democratic	March 4, 1861 – March 3, 1863	37th	Elected in 1860. Retired.
Andrew J. Rogers (Newton)	Democratic	March 4, 1863 – March 3, 1867	38th 39th	Elected in 1862. Re-elected in 1864. Lost re-election.	1863–1873 Bergen, Essex (except Newark), Morris, Passaic, and Sussex
John Hill (Boonton)	Republican	March 4, 1867 – March 3, 1873	40th 41st 42nd	Elected in 1866. Re-elected in 1868. Re-elected in 1870. Retired.
Robert Hamilton (Newton)	Democratic	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1877	43rd 44th	Elected in 1872. Re-elected in 1874. Retired.	1873–1893 Hunterdon, Somerset, Sussex, and Warren
Alvah A. Clark (Somerville)	Democratic	March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1881	45th 46th	Elected in 1876. Re-elected in 1878. Retired.
Henry S. Harris (Belvidere)	Democratic	March 4, 1881 – March 3, 1883	47th	Elected in 1880. Lost re-election.
Benjamin F. Howey (Columbia)	Republican	March 4, 1883 – March 3, 1885	48th	Elected in 1882. Retired.
James N. Pidcock (Whitehouse Station)	Democratic	March 4, 1885 – March 3, 1889	49th 50th	Elected in 1884. Re-elected in 1886. Retired.
Samuel Fowler (Newton)	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 3, 1893	51st 52nd	Elected in 1888. Re-elected in 1890. Retired.
Johnston Cornish (Washington)	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1895	53rd	Elected in 1892. Lost re-election.	1893–1903 Hunterdon, Morris, Sussex, and Warren
Mahlon Pitney (Morristown)	Republican	March 4, 1895 – January 10, 1899	54th 55th	Elected in 1894. Re-elected in 1896. Re-elected in 1898 but resigned on election to New Jersey State Senate.
Vacant		January 10, 1899 – March 3, 1899	55th
Joshua S. Salmon (Boonton)	Democratic	March 4, 1899 – May 6, 1902	56th 57th	Elected to finish Pitney's term. Re-elected in 1900. Died.
Vacant		May 6, 1902 – June 18, 1902	57th
De Witt C. Flanagan (Morristown)	Democratic	June 18, 1902 – March 3, 1903	57th	Elected to finish Salmon's term. Retired.
William M. Lanning (Trenton)	Republican	March 4, 1903 – June 6, 1904	58th	Elected in 1902. Resigned on appointment as district judge of 3rd circuit.	1903–1933 Hunterdon, Mercer, and Somerset
Vacant		June 6, 1904 – November 8, 1904	58th
Ira W. Wood (Trenton)	Republican	November 8, 1904 – March 3, 1913	58th 59th 60th 61st 62nd	Elected to finish Lanning's term. Also elected to the next full term. Re-elected in 1906. Re-elected in 1908. Re-elected in 1910. Retired.
Allan B. Walsh (Trenton)	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1915	63rd	Elected in 1912. Lost re-election.
Elijah C. Hutchinson (Trenton)	Republican	March 4, 1915 – March 3, 1923	64th 65th 66th 67th	Elected in 1914. Re-elected in 1916. Re-elected in 1918. Re-elected in 1920. Lost re-election.
Charles Browne (Princeton)	Democratic	March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1925	68th	Elected in 1922. Lost re-election.
Charles A. Eaton (North Plainfield)	Republican	March 4, 1925 – March 3, 1933	69th 70th 71st 72nd	Elected in 1924. Re-elected in 1926. Re-elected in 1928. Re-elected in 1930. Redistricted to the 5th district.
D. Lane Powers (Trenton)	Republican	March 4, 1933 – August 30, 1945	73rd 74th 75th 76th 77th 78th 79th	Elected in 1932. Re-elected in 1934. Re-elected in 1936. Re-elected in 1938. Re-elected in 1940. Re-elected in 1942. Re-elected in 1944. Resigned to become member of New Jersey Public Utilities Commission.	1933–1967 Burlington and Mercer
Vacant		August 30, 1945 – November 6, 1945	79th
Frank A. Mathews Jr. (Riverton)	Republican	November 6, 1945 – January 3, 1949	79th 80th	Elected to finish Powers's term. Re-elected in 1946. Retired.
Charles R. Howell (Pennington)	Democratic	January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1955	81st 82nd 83rd	Elected in 1948. Re-elected in 1950. Re-elected in 1952. Retired to run for U.S. senator.
Frank Thompson Jr. (Trenton)	Democratic	January 3, 1955 – December 29, 1980	84th 85th 86th 87th 88th 89th 90th 91st 92nd 93rd 94th 95th 96th	Elected in 1954. Re-elected in 1956. Re-elected in 1958. Re-elected in 1960. Re-elected in 1962. Re-elected in 1964. Re-elected in 1968. Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Re-elected in 1978. Lost re-election and resigned early.
					1967–1971: Hunterdon, Mercer, Sussex, and Warren
					1971–1973: [data missing]
					1973–1983: Parts of Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, and Ocean
Vacant		December 29, 1980 – January 3, 1981	96th
Chris Smith (Manchester Township)	Republican	January 3, 1981 – present	97th 98th 99th 100th 101st 102nd 103rd 104th 105th 106th 107th 108th 109th 110th 111th 112th 113th 114th 115th 116th 117th 118th	Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. Re-elected in 2024.
					1983–1985: Parts of Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, and Monmouth
					1985–1993: Parts of Burlington, Mercer, Middlesex, Monmouth, and Ocean
					1993–2003: Parts of Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean
					2003–2013: Parts of Burlington, Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean
					2013–2023: Parts of Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean
					2023–present: Parts of Monmouth and Ocean

Recent election results

2012

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2012^[7]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	195,146	63.7
	Democratic	Brian Froelich	107,992	35.3
	Independent	Leonard Marshall	3,111	1.0
Total votes			306,247	100.0
	Republican hold

2014

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2014^[8]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	118,826	68.0
	Democratic	Ruben M. Scolavino	54,415	31.1
	Independent	Scott Neuman	1,608	0.9
Total votes			174,849	100.0
	Republican hold

2016

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2016 ^[9]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	211,992	63.7
	Democratic	Lorna Phillipson	111,532	33.5
	Independent	Hank Schroeder	5,840	1.8
	Libertarian	Jeremy Marcus	3,320	1.0
Total votes			332,684	100.0
	Republican hold

2018

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2018^[10]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	163,065	55.4
	Democratic	Joshua Welle	126,766	43.1
	Libertarian	Michael Rufo	1,387	0.5
	Independent	Ed Stackhouse	1,064	0.4
	Independent	Brian Reynolds	851	0.3
	Independent	Felicia Stoler	844	0.3
	Independent	Allen Yusufov	371	0.1
Total votes			294,348	100.0
	Republican hold

2020

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2020^[11]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	254,103	59.9
	Democratic	Stephanie Schmid	162,420	38.3
	Independent	Hank Schroeder	3,195	0.7
	Libertarian	Michael Rufo	2,583	0.6
	Independent	Andrew Pachuta	2,067	0.5
Total votes			424,368	100.0
	Republican hold

2022

New Jersey's 4th congressional district, 2022^[12]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Chris Smith (incumbent)	173,288	66.9
	Democratic	Matthew Jenkins	81,233	31.4
	Libertarian	Jason Cullen	1,902	0.7
	Independent	David Schmidt	1,197	0.5
	Independent	Hank Schroeder	905	0.3
	Independent	Pam Daniels	437	0.2
Total votes			258,962	100.0
	Republican hold

References

^ "My Congressional District".
^ ^a ^b "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". July 12, 2022.
^ "New Jersey Congressional Districts: 2022-2031" (PDF). New Jersey Redistricting Commission. December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
^ [1], New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2021. Accessed November 5, 2022.
^ District, Chris Smith (New Jersey politician). Accessed June 15, 2016.
^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.
^ "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. November 6, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2018.
^ "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. December 2, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2020.
^ "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.
^ Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
^ "Official General Election Results: U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
^ "2022 Official General Election Results: U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State - Division of Elections. Retrieved December 7, 2022.

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

40°09′36″N 74°25′27″W / 40.1600°N 74.4242°W / 40.1600; -74.4242

[1] "My Congressional District".

[Cook-2] "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". July 12, 2022.

[3] "New Jersey Congressional Districts: 2022-2031" (PDF). New Jersey Redistricting Commission. December 22, 2021. Retrieved December 29, 2021.

[4] [1], New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2021. Accessed November 5, 2022.

[5] District, Chris Smith (New Jersey politician). Accessed June 15, 2016.

[6] Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed November 6, 2016.

[election_results_2012-7] "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. November 6, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2018.

[election_results_2014-8] "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. December 2, 2014. Retrieved February 8, 2020.

[election_results_2016-9] "Election Information" (PDF). NJ Department of State. November 8, 2016. Retrieved December 8, 2016.

[clerk2018-10] Johnson, Cheryl L. (February 28, 2019). "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 2018". Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. Retrieved April 27, 2019.

[NJgenr-11] "Official General Election Results: U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. Retrieved December 7, 2020.

[genr-12] "2022 Official General Election Results: U.S. House of Representatives" (PDF). New Jersey Department of State - Division of Elections. Retrieved December 7, 2022.

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