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{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Fleur Agema
| name = Fleur Agema
| image = Fleur Agema tijdens een bezoek in Spijkenisse.jpg
| image = Fleur was ook van de partij in Spijkenisse (cropped).jpg
⚫
| caption = Agema in 2017
| office = [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]]
| office = [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]]
| term_start = 2 July 2024
| term_start = 2 July 2024
| term_end =
| term_end =
⚫
| primeminister = [[Dick Schoof]]
⚫
| predecessor = [[Rob Jetten]]
⚫
| office1 = [[List of ministers of health of the Netherlands|Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport]]
⚫
| termstart1 = 2 July 2024
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Conny Helder]]
⚫
| primeminister1 = Dick Schoof
⚫
| office2 = [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|Member of the House of Representatives]]
⚫
| termstart2 = 30 November 2006
⚫
| termend2 = 2 July 2024
| successor2 = [[Chris Faddegon]]
⚫
| office3 = [[Provincial Council of North Holland|Member of the Provincial Council of North Holland]]
⚫
| term_start3 = 20 March 2003
| term_end3 = 14 March 2007
⚫
| birthname = Marie-Fleur Agema
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|09|16|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1976|09|16|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Purmerend]], [[Netherlands]]
| birth_place = [[Purmerend]], [[Netherlands]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
⚫
| birthname = Marie-Fleur Agema
| nationality = [[Netherlands|Dutch]]
| nationality = [[Netherlands|Dutch]]
| party = [[Party for Freedom|PVV]] (2006–present)
| party = [[Party for Freedom|PVV]] (2006–present)
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| children = 1
| children = 1
| otherparty = [[Pim Fortuyn List|LPF]] (2002–2004)<br>[[Forza! Nederland|Forza!]] (2004–2006)
| otherparty = [[Pim Fortuyn List|LPF]] (2002–2004)<br>[[Forza! Nederland|Forza!]] (2004–2006)
⚫
| caption = Agema in 2017
⚫
| office1 = [[List of ministers of health of the Netherlands|Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport]]
⚫
| termstart1 = 2 July 2024
⚫
| office2 = [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|Member of the House of Representatives]]
⚫
| termstart2 = 30 November 2006
⚫
| office3 = [[Provincial Council of North Holland|Member of the Provincial Council of North Holland]]
⚫
| term_start3 = 20 March 2003
⚫
| term_end3 = 14 March 2007
⚫
| primeminister = [[Dick Schoof]]
⚫
| primeminister1 = Dick Schoof
⚫
| predecessor1 = [[Conny Helder]]
⚫
| predecessor = [[Rob Jetten]]
}}
}}


'''Marie-Fleur Agema''' (born 16 September 1976) is a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] [[politician]] and former [[spatial designer]]. As a member of the [[Party for Freedom]] (Partij voor de Vrijheid) she has been an [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|MP]] since 30 November 2006. She focuses on matters of [[caregiver|caregiving]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/03048 Parlement.com biography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120402144249/http://www.parlement.com/9291000/biof/03048 |date=2012-04-02 }}</ref>
'''Marie-Fleur Agema''' (born 16 September 1976) is a [[Dutch people|Dutch]] politician and former [[spatial designer]], serving as [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] and [[List of ministers of health of the Netherlands|Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport]] in the [[Schoof cabinet]] since 2024. Agema previously served as a member of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]] for the [[Party for Freedom]] between 30 November 2006 and 2 July 2024.

⚫
== Early life ==
⚫
Agema was born in [[Purmerend]], and her parents ran a business in the hospitality industry.<ref name="nos"/> She has a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree from the [[ArtEZ University of Arts|AKI ArtEZ University of the Arts]] in 1999, an [[Master of Arts|MA]] degree in [[Architecture]] from the Academy of Architecture of the [[Amsterdam University of the Arts]] in 2001, and an [[Master of Arts|MA]] degree in [[Fine Art]] from the [[Utrecht School of the Arts]] in 2004.<ref>[https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/members_of_parliament/members_of_parliament/agema-m-pvv Members of Parliament: Fleur Agema] - website of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives of the Netherlands]]</ref> From 1999 to 2003, she worked as a [[spatial design]]er and [[project management|project leader]] for an architectural firm.


== Provincial Council and House of Representatives ==
== Biography ==
⚫
In March 2003, she was elected to the [[States-Provincial]] of [[North Holland]], as a member of the [[Pim Fortuyn List]] (LPF). On 17 October 2003, she said had lost confidence in the governing board of the Pim Fortuyn List with two other State members of the LPF. In 2004, she left the party, because of dissatisfaction with the continuing internal dispute. She continued as a member of the States-Provincial as an [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]. In 2004, she was a founding member of the [[Forza! Nederland]] party alongside former Pim Fortuyn List States-Provincial representative [[Paul Meijer (politician)|Paul Meijer]], however she left shortly after its founding to join the [[Party for Freedom]]. In this same year, she was also noted as being active on the [[neo-Nazi]] internet forum [[Stormfront (website)|Stormfront]] which uses the slogan "White Pride World Wide."<ref>[https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2007/01/13/extreem-rechts-hielp-wilders-11259075-a916893?t=1718704142 nrc.nl]</ref>


⚫
In 2006, she was asked by [[Geert Wilders]], the [[party leader]] of the newly formed [[Party for Freedom]], to join him on and get the second place on the list of candidates. In November 2006 she was chosen as a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|Dutch House of Representatives]]. She left the States-Provincial on 14 March 2007. As an MP her main specialties are [[education in the Netherlands|education]], [[Healthcare in the Netherlands|healthcare]], [[spatial planning]] and [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.nrc.nl/achtergrond/article2270100.ece/Fleur_Agema__PVV_ontpopt_zich_als_klassiek_Kamerlid Fleur Agema (PVV) ontpopt zich als klassiek Kamerlid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120082833/http://www.nrc.nl/achtergrond/article2270100.ece/Fleur_Agema__PVV_ontpopt_zich_als_klassiek_Kamerlid |date=2010-11-20 }}, NRC Handelsblad, 12 June 2009</ref> She advocated to raise the minimum age for [[sex workers]] from 18 to 21, leading to the change being enacted.<ref name="nos"/> Agema received a sixth term in the [[2023 Dutch general election|2023 general election]], and her portfolio changed to disability care and elderly care.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.pvv.nl/tweede-kamerfractie.html |access-date = 31 March 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Party for Freedom]] |title = Tweede Kamerfractie |trans-title = House of Representatives group }}</ref>
⚫
=== Early life ===
⚫
Agema was born in [[Purmerend]], and her parents ran a business in the hospitality industry.<ref name="nos"/> She has a [[Bachelor of Arts|BA]] degree from the [[ArtEZ University of Arts|AKI ArtEZ University of the Arts]] in 1999, an [[Master of Arts|MA]] degree in [[Architecture]] from the Academy of Architecture of the [[Amsterdam University of the Arts]] in 2001, and an [[Master of Arts|MA]] degree in [[Fine Art]] from the [[Utrecht School of the Arts]] in 2004.<ref>[https://www.houseofrepresentatives.nl/members_of_parliament/members_of_parliament/agema-m-pvv Members of Parliament: Fleur Agema] - website of the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives of the Netherlands]]</ref> From 1999 to 2003 she worked as a [[spatial design]]er and [[project management|project leader]] for an architectural firm.


== Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport ==
===Politics===
After the PVV, [[VVD]], [[New Social Contract|NSC]], and [[Farmer–Citizen Movement|BBB]] formed the [[Schoof cabinet]], Agema was sworn in as First Deputy Prime Minister and as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport on 2 July 2024.<ref name="nos">{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524359-agema-in-kabinet-beloning-voor-jarenlang-hard-werken-en-loyaliteit |date = 13 June 2024 |access-date = 17 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Agema in kabinet: beloning voor jarenlang hard werken en loyaliteit |trans-title = Agema in the cabinet: Reward for years of hard work and loyalty }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2527025-ministers-en-staatssecretarissen-kabinet-schoof-beedigd |date = 2 July 2024 |access-date = 2 July 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd |trans-title = Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in }}</ref> Responding to personnel shortages in the healthcare sector, she said that they could largely be resolved through new [[artificial intelligence]] technologies, and she indicated that she would introduce legislation to allow their usage.<ref>{{Cite interview |url = https://www.ad.nl/politiek/agema-geeft-eerste-interview-als-minister-ik-ben-zo-bang-dat-ik-te-gehecht-raak-aan-deze-rol~a4cfaaf9/ |interviewer = Niels Klaassen and Elodie Verweij |url-access = subscription |date = 6 September 2024 |last = Agema |first = Fleur |access-date = 10 September 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Algemeen Dagblad]] |title = Agema geeft eerste interview als minister: 'Ik ben zo bang dat ik te gehecht raak aan deze rol' |trans-title = Agema gives first interview as minister: 'I am really afraid I will get too attached to this role' }}</ref> The governing agreement of the Schoof cabinet clarified it aims to halve time spent on administrative tasks by healthcare workers. It also included a reduction of the minimum [[health insurance]] [[deductible]] from €385 to €165 starting in 2027.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2536995-kabinet-ambitieus-over-asiel-en-bouwen-maar-stuit-bij-mest-op-grenzen |date = 13 September 2024 |access-date = 21 September 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Kabinet ambitieus over asiel en bouwen, maar stuit bij mest op grenzen |trans-title = Cabinet ambitious on asylum and construction, but is constrained on manure }}</ref>
⚫
In March 2003 she was elected to the [[States-Provincial]] of [[North Holland]], as a member of the [[Pim Fortuyn List]]. On 17 October 2003 she said had lost confidence in the governing board of the Pim Fortuyn List with two other State members of the Pim Fortuyn List. In 2004 she left the party, because of dissatisfaction with the continuing internal dispute. She continued as a member of the States-Provincial as an [[Independent (politician)|Independent]]. In 2004, she was a founding member of the [[Forza! Nederland]] party alongside former Pim Fortuyn List politician [[Paul Meijer (politician)|Paul Meijer]], however she left shortly after its founding to join the [[Party for Freedom]]. In this same year she was also noted as being active on the fascist internet forum 'stormfront' which uses the slogan “White Pride World Wide.” <ref>https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2007/01/13/extreem-rechts-hielp-wilders-11259075-a916893?t=1718704142</ref>


Agema advised against a [[motion (parliamentary procedure)|motion]] to ban [[private equity]] firms from investing in the healthcare sector that received support from the PVV. She had been critical of the practice as a member of parliament, but she now said that legal hurdles existed and that such financing can be beneficial.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.volkskrant.nl/politiek/kamer-vraagt-opnieuw-om-verbod-op-private-equity-in-de-zorg-pvv-tegenover-eigen-minister~badadc3e/ |url-access = subscription |date = 10 September 2024 |last = Von Piekartz |first = Hessel |access-date = 10 September 2024 |language = nl |website = [[de Volkskrant]] |title = Kamer vraagt opnieuw om verbod op private equity in de zorg, PVV tegenover eigen minister |trans-title = House asks again for ban on private equity in healthcare, PVV against own minister }}</ref> The House of Representatives urged Agema to prevent the closure of the [[emergency department]] and [[intensive care unit]] at [[Heerlen]]'s {{ill|Zuyderland Hospital|nl|Zuyderland Medisch Centrum}}, but she was unsuccessful despite the coalition agreement's commitment to retaining local hospitals.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.trouw.nl/zorg/ultieme-poging-agema-voor-ziekenhuis-heerlen-gestrand~bba09674/ |url-access = subscription |date = 10 October 2024 |last = Kieskamp |first = Wilma |access-date = 16 October 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Trouw]] |title = 'Ultieme poging' Agema voor ziekenhuis Heerlen gestrand |trans-title = 'Ultimate attempt' by Agema to keep open Heerlen hospital departments failed }}</ref>
⚫
In 2006 she was asked by [[Geert Wilders]], the [[party leader]] of the newly formed [[Party for Freedom]], to join him on and get the second place on the list of candidates. In November 2006 she was chosen as a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|Dutch House of Representatives]]. She left the States-Provincial on 14 March 2007. As an MP her main specialties are [[education in the Netherlands|education]], [[Healthcare in the Netherlands|healthcare]], [[spatial planning]] and [[infrastructure]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://www.nrc.nl/achtergrond/article2270100.ece/Fleur_Agema__PVV_ontpopt_zich_als_klassiek_Kamerlid Fleur Agema (PVV) ontpopt zich als klassiek Kamerlid] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101120082833/http://www.nrc.nl/achtergrond/article2270100.ece/Fleur_Agema__PVV_ontpopt_zich_als_klassiek_Kamerlid |date=2010-11-20 }}, NRC Handelsblad, 12 June 2009</ref> She successfully advocated to raise the minimum age for [[sex workers]] from 18 to 21.<ref name="nos"/> Agema received a sixth term in the [[2023 Dutch general election|2023 general election]], and her portfolio changed to disability care and elderly care.<ref>{{Cite web |url = https://www.pvv.nl/tweede-kamerfractie.html |access-date = 31 March 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Party for Freedom]] |title = Tweede Kamerfractie |trans-title = House of Representatives group }}</ref>


Agema was tasked with extending the Integral Care Agreement, established in 2022 to maintain affordable and accessible healthcare for an [[ageing population]]. A revised agreement was planned for January 2024.<ref name="nrc"/> However, municipalities pulled out of the agreement in November 2024, citing insufficient funding.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/artikel/2546417-gemeenten-boos-over-bezuinigingen-zorg-stappen-uit-zorgakkoord |last = Zurhake |first = Sander |date = 29 November 2024 |access-date = 17 December 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Gemeenten boos over bezuinigingen zorg, stappen uit zorgakkoord |trans-title = Municipalities angered about cuts in healthcare budget, pull out of healthcare agreeement }}</ref> When an alliance of coalition and opposition parties agreed two weeks later to cut the healthcare budget by an additional €315 million, five more professional and trade associations pulled out. Agema expressed concern over the cuts, particularly those affecting additional and refresher training for medical specialist care.<ref name="nrc">{{Cite news |url = https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2024/12/17/voor-zorgminister-agema-stapelen-de-problemen-zich-op-de-sector-kan-deze-bezuinigingen-niet-dragen-a4876971 |url-access = subscription |date = 17 December 2024 |last = Vermeer |first = Oscar |access-date = 17 December 2024 |language = nl |website = [[NRC (newspaper)|NRC]] |title = Voor zorgminister Agema stapelen de problemen zich op: 'De sector kan deze bezuinigingen niet dragen' |trans-title = Issues are piling up for healthcare minister Agema: 'The sector will not be able to handle these budget cuts' }}</ref> The negotiating parties stated that it had not been their intention to affect training for nurses, and they called on Agema to find an alternative cut in the healthcare budget.<ref>{{Cite news |url = https://www.trouw.nl/politiek/akkoord-over-onderwijsbegroting-op-losse-schroeven-partijen-komen-terug-op-resultaat~b5460e9a/ |url-access = subscription |date = 19 December 2024 |last = Lammers |first = Esther |access-date = 19 December 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Trouw]] |title = Akkoord over onderwijsbegroting op losse schroeven, partijen komen terug op resultaat |trans-title = Agreement on education budget unsettled, parties go back on its result }}</ref>
Agema was nominated in June 2024 to serve as [[List of ministers of health of the Netherlands|Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport]] and as [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|First Deputy Prime Minister]] in the new [[Schoof cabinet]].<ref name="nos">{{Cite news |url = https://nos.nl/collectie/13962/artikel/2524359-agema-in-kabinet-beloning-voor-jarenlang-hard-werken-en-loyaliteit |date = 13 June 2024 |access-date = 17 June 2024 |language = nl |website = [[Nederlandse Omroep Stichting|NOS]] |title = Agema in kabinet: beloning voor jarenlang hard werken en loyaliteit |trans-title = Agema in the cabinet: Reward for years of hard work and loyalty }}</ref>


== Personal ==
== Personal life ==
In December 2012 Agema announced that she has been diagnosed with [[multiple sclerosis]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://nos.nl/artikel/450772-pvvkamerlid-agema-lijdt-aan-ms.html PVV-Kamerlid Agema lijdt aan MS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024253/http://nos.nl/artikel/450772-pvvkamerlid-agema-lijdt-aan-ms.html |date=2014-11-29 }}, NOS, 12 December 2012</ref>
In December 2012, Agema announced that she has been diagnosed with [[multiple sclerosis]].<ref>{{in lang|nl}} [http://nos.nl/artikel/450772-pvvkamerlid-agema-lijdt-aan-ms.html PVV-Kamerlid Agema lijdt aan MS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141129024253/http://nos.nl/artikel/450772-pvvkamerlid-agema-lijdt-aan-ms.html |date=2014-11-29 }}, NOS, 12 December 2012</ref>


Agema went on maternity leave on 13 January 2015, she was replaced by [[Karen Gerbrands]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqjkxtuxuu7/nieuws/karen_gerbrands_vervangt_pvv_kamerlid |title=Karen Gerbrands vervangt PVV-Kamerlid Fleur Agema vanwege zwangerschap |language=nl |publisher=Parlement.com |date=13 January 2015 |access-date=14 January 2015 |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220192951/http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqjkxtuxuu7/nieuws/karen_gerbrands_vervangt_pvv_kamerlid |url-status=live }}</ref> On 17 February 2015 she gave birth to a daughter with [[Léon de Jong]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Fleur Agema bevallen van dochter|url=http://www.destentor.nl/algemeen/show/fleur-agema-bevallen-van-dochter-1.4772886|publisher=De Stentor|language=nl|date=18 February 2015|access-date=28 January 2021|archive-date=20 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220190841/http://www.destentor.nl/algemeen/show/fleur-agema-bevallen-van-dochter-1.4772886|url-status=live}}</ref>
Agema went on maternity leave on 13 January 2015 and was replaced by [[Karen Gerbrands]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqjkxtuxuu7/nieuws/karen_gerbrands_vervangt_pvv_kamerlid |title=Karen Gerbrands vervangt PVV-Kamerlid Fleur Agema vanwege zwangerschap |language=nl |publisher=Parlement.com |date=13 January 2015 |access-date=14 January 2015 |archive-date=20 February 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220192951/http://www.parlement.com/id/vjqjkxtuxuu7/nieuws/karen_gerbrands_vervangt_pvv_kamerlid |url-status=live }}</ref> On 17 February 2015, she gave birth to a daughter with [[Léon de Jong]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Fleur Agema bevallen van dochter|url=http://www.destentor.nl/algemeen/show/fleur-agema-bevallen-van-dochter-1.4772886|publisher=De Stentor|language=nl|date=18 February 2015|access-date=28 January 2021|archive-date=20 February 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150220190841/http://www.destentor.nl/algemeen/show/fleur-agema-bevallen-van-dochter-1.4772886|url-status=live}}</ref>


== Electoral history ==
== Electoral history ==
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! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Votes
! scope="col" rowspan=2 |Votes
! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 |Result
! scope="colgroup" colspan=2 |Result
! scope="col" rowspan=2 |{{abbr|2=References|Ref}}.
! scope="col" rowspan=2 class="unsortable" |{{abbr|2=References|Ref}}.
|-
|-
! scope="col" |Party seats
! scope="col" |Party seats
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| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| [[Party for Freedom]]
| [[Party for Freedom]]
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2006 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 5,910
| style=text-align:right | 5,910
| style=text-align:right | 9
| style=text-align:right | 9
Line 82: Line 87:
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| Party for Freedom
| Party for Freedom
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right |[[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2010 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 31,486
| style=text-align:right | 31,486
| style=text-align:right | 24
| style=text-align:right | 24
Line 92: Line 97:
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| Party for Freedom
| Party for Freedom
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2012 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 34,943
| style=text-align:right | 34,943
| style=text-align:right | 15
| style=text-align:right | 15
Line 102: Line 107:
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| Party for Freedom
| Party for Freedom
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2017 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 71,229
| style=text-align:right | 71,229
| style=text-align:right | 20
| style=text-align:right | 20
Line 112: Line 117:
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| Party for Freedom
| Party for Freedom
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2021 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 65,995
| style=text-align:right | 65,995
| style=text-align:right | 17
| style=text-align:right | 17
Line 122: Line 127:
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| style="background-color:{{party color|Party for Freedom}};"|
| Party for Freedom
| Party for Freedom
| style=text-align:right | 2
| style=text-align:right | [[List of Party for Freedom candidates in the 2023 Dutch general election|2]]
| style=text-align:right | 117,255
| style=text-align:right | 117,255
| style=text-align:right | 37
| style=text-align:right | 37
Line 132: Line 137:
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== External links ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}

* {{in lang|nl}} [http://www.tweedekamer.nl/kamerleden/alle_kamerleden/agema_marie-fleur/index.jsp House of Representatives biography]
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Conny Helder]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of ministers of health of the Netherlands|Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport]]|years=2024–present}}
{{s-inc|rows=2}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Rob Jetten]], [[Karien van Gennip]], and [[Carola Schouten]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Deputy Prime Minister]]|years=2024–present|alongside=[[Sophie Hermans]], [[Eddy van Hijum]], and [[Mona Keijzer]]}}
{{s-end}}


{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present}}
{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2023–present}}
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{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012}}
{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012}}
{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006-2010}}
{{Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006-2010}}
{{Schoof cabinet}}
{{Deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands}}
{{Ministers of Health of the Netherlands}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}


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[[Category:20th-century Dutch architects]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch architects]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch architects]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch architects]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch women politicians]]
[[Category:21st-century Dutch women politicians]]
[[Category:Dutch women architects]]
[[Category:Dutch women architects]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2023–]]
[[Category:Members of the Provincial Council of North Holland]]
[[Category:Members of the Provincial Council of North Holland]]
[[Category:Party for Freedom politicians]]
[[Category:Party for Freedom politicians]]
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[[Category:20th-century Dutch women]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch women]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch people]]
[[Category:20th-century Dutch people]]
[[Category:Deputy prime ministers of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of sport of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Ministers of health of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Women government ministers of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2006–2010]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2010–2012]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2012–2017]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2017–2021]]
[[Category:Dutch MPs 2021–2023]]

Latest revision as of 02:29, 22 December 2024

Fleur Agema
Agema in 2017
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands
Incumbent
Assumed office
2 July 2024
Prime MinisterDick Schoof
Preceded byRob Jetten
Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport
Incumbent
Assumed office
2 July 2024
Prime MinisterDick Schoof
Preceded byConny Helder
Member of the House of Representatives
In office
30 November 2006 – 2 July 2024
Succeeded byChris Faddegon
Member of the Provincial Council of North Holland
In office
20 March 2003 – 14 March 2007
Personal details
Born
Marie-Fleur Agema

(1976-09-16) 16 September 1976 (age 48)
Purmerend, Netherlands
Political partyPVV (2006–present)
Other political
affiliations		LPF (2002–2004)
Forza! (2004–2006)
Domestic partnerLéon de Jong (2014–present)
Children1
Alma materAKI ArtEZ University of the Arts (BA)
Amsterdam University of the Arts (MA)
Utrecht School of the Arts (MA)
Website(in Dutch) Party for Freedom website

Marie-Fleur Agema (born 16 September 1976) is a Dutch politician and former spatial designer, serving as First Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands and Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport in the Schoof cabinet since 2024. Agema previously served as a member of the House of Representatives for the Party for Freedom between 30 November 2006 and 2 July 2024.

Early life

[edit]

Agema was born in Purmerend, and her parents ran a business in the hospitality industry.[1] She has a BA degree from the AKI ArtEZ University of the Arts in 1999, an MA degree in Architecture from the Academy of Architecture of the Amsterdam University of the Arts in 2001, and an MA degree in Fine Art from the Utrecht School of the Arts in 2004.[2] From 1999 to 2003, she worked as a spatial designer and project leader for an architectural firm.

Provincial Council and House of Representatives

[edit]

In March 2003, she was elected to the States-Provincial of North Holland, as a member of the Pim Fortuyn List (LPF). On 17 October 2003, she said had lost confidence in the governing board of the Pim Fortuyn List with two other State members of the LPF. In 2004, she left the party, because of dissatisfaction with the continuing internal dispute. She continued as a member of the States-Provincial as an Independent. In 2004, she was a founding member of the Forza! Nederland party alongside former Pim Fortuyn List States-Provincial representative Paul Meijer, however she left shortly after its founding to join the Party for Freedom. In this same year, she was also noted as being active on the neo-Nazi internet forum Stormfront which uses the slogan "White Pride World Wide."[3]

In 2006, she was asked by Geert Wilders, the party leader of the newly formed Party for Freedom, to join him on and get the second place on the list of candidates. In November 2006 she was chosen as a member of the Dutch House of Representatives. She left the States-Provincial on 14 March 2007. As an MP her main specialties are education, healthcare, spatial planning and infrastructure.[4] She advocated to raise the minimum age for sex workers from 18 to 21, leading to the change being enacted.[1] Agema received a sixth term in the 2023 general election, and her portfolio changed to disability care and elderly care.[5]

Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport

[edit]

After the PVV, VVD, NSC, and BBB formed the Schoof cabinet, Agema was sworn in as First Deputy Prime Minister and as Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport on 2 July 2024.[1][6] Responding to personnel shortages in the healthcare sector, she said that they could largely be resolved through new artificial intelligence technologies, and she indicated that she would introduce legislation to allow their usage.[7] The governing agreement of the Schoof cabinet clarified it aims to halve time spent on administrative tasks by healthcare workers. It also included a reduction of the minimum health insurance deductible from €385 to €165 starting in 2027.[8]

Agema advised against a motion to ban private equity firms from investing in the healthcare sector that received support from the PVV. She had been critical of the practice as a member of parliament, but she now said that legal hurdles existed and that such financing can be beneficial.[9] The House of Representatives urged Agema to prevent the closure of the emergency department and intensive care unit at Heerlen's Zuyderland Hospital [nl], but she was unsuccessful despite the coalition agreement's commitment to retaining local hospitals.[10]

Agema was tasked with extending the Integral Care Agreement, established in 2022 to maintain affordable and accessible healthcare for an ageing population. A revised agreement was planned for January 2024.[11] However, municipalities pulled out of the agreement in November 2024, citing insufficient funding.[12] When an alliance of coalition and opposition parties agreed two weeks later to cut the healthcare budget by an additional €315 million, five more professional and trade associations pulled out. Agema expressed concern over the cuts, particularly those affecting additional and refresher training for medical specialist care.[11] The negotiating parties stated that it had not been their intention to affect training for nurses, and they called on Agema to find an alternative cut in the healthcare budget.[13]

Personal life

[edit]

In December 2012, Agema announced that she has been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis.[14]

Agema went on maternity leave on 13 January 2015 and was replaced by Karen Gerbrands.[15] On 17 February 2015, she gave birth to a daughter with Léon de Jong.[16]

Electoral history

[edit]
Electoral history of Fleur Agema
Year Body Party Pos. Votes Result Ref.
Party seats Individual
2006 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 5,910 9 Won [17]
2010 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 31,486 24 Won [18]
2012 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 34,943 15 Won [19]
2017 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 71,229 20 Won [20]
2021 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 65,995 17 Won [21]
2023 House of Representatives Party for Freedom 2 117,255 37 Won [22]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Agema in kabinet: beloning voor jarenlang hard werken en loyaliteit" [Agema in the cabinet: Reward for years of hard work and loyalty]. NOS (in Dutch). 13 June 2024. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  2. ^ Members of Parliament: Fleur Agema - website of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands
  3. ^ nrc.nl
  4. ^ (in Dutch) Fleur Agema (PVV) ontpopt zich als klassiek Kamerlid Archived 2010-11-20 at the Wayback Machine, NRC Handelsblad, 12 June 2009
  5. ^ "Tweede Kamerfractie" [House of Representatives group]. Party for Freedom (in Dutch). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Ministers en staatssecretarissen kabinet-Schoof beëdigd" [Ministers and state secretaries of Schoof cabinet sworn in]. NOS (in Dutch). 2 July 2024. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
  7. ^ Agema, Fleur (6 September 2024). "Agema geeft eerste interview als minister: 'Ik ben zo bang dat ik te gehecht raak aan deze rol'" [Agema gives first interview as minister: 'I am really afraid I will get too attached to this role']. Algemeen Dagblad (Interview) (in Dutch). Interviewed by Niels Klaassen and Elodie Verweij. Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  8. ^ "Kabinet ambitieus over asiel en bouwen, maar stuit bij mest op grenzen" [Cabinet ambitious on asylum and construction, but is constrained on manure]. NOS (in Dutch). 13 September 2024. Retrieved 21 September 2024.
  9. ^ Von Piekartz, Hessel (10 September 2024). "Kamer vraagt opnieuw om verbod op private equity in de zorg, PVV tegenover eigen minister" [House asks again for ban on private equity in healthcare, PVV against own minister]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). Retrieved 10 September 2024.
  10. ^ Kieskamp, Wilma (10 October 2024). "'Ultieme poging' Agema voor ziekenhuis Heerlen gestrand" ['Ultimate attempt' by Agema to keep open Heerlen hospital departments failed]. Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 October 2024.
  11. ^ a b Vermeer, Oscar (17 December 2024). "Voor zorgminister Agema stapelen de problemen zich op: 'De sector kan deze bezuinigingen niet dragen'" [Issues are piling up for healthcare minister Agema: 'The sector will not be able to handle these budget cuts']. NRC (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  12. ^ Zurhake, Sander (29 November 2024). "Gemeenten boos over bezuinigingen zorg, stappen uit zorgakkoord" [Municipalities angered about cuts in healthcare budget, pull out of healthcare agreeement]. NOS (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 December 2024.
  13. ^ Lammers, Esther (19 December 2024). "Akkoord over onderwijsbegroting op losse schroeven, partijen komen terug op resultaat" [Agreement on education budget unsettled, parties go back on its result]. Trouw (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 December 2024.
  14. ^ (in Dutch) PVV-Kamerlid Agema lijdt aan MS Archived 2014-11-29 at the Wayback Machine, NOS, 12 December 2012
  15. ^ "Karen Gerbrands vervangt PVV-Kamerlid Fleur Agema vanwege zwangerschap" (in Dutch). Parlement.com. 13 January 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 14 January 2015.
  16. ^ "Fleur Agema bevallen van dochter" (in Dutch). De Stentor. 18 February 2015. Archived from the original on 20 February 2015. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  17. ^ "Proces-verbaal zitting Kiesraad uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2006" [Records meeting Duch Electoral Council results 2006 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 27 November 2006. pp. 131–132. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  18. ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2010" [Results 2010 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 16 June 2010. pp. 30–31. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  19. ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2012" [Results 2012 general election] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 17 September 2012. pp. 60–61. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
  20. ^ "Uitslag Tweede Kamerverkiezing 2017 (getekend exemplaar)" [Results House of Representatives 2017 (signed example)] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 21 March 2017. pp. 64–65. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  21. ^ "Proces-verbaal verkiezingsuitslag Tweede Kamer 2021" [Report of the election results House of Representatives 2021] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 29 March 2021. pp. 18–19. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  22. ^ "Proces-verbaal van de uitslag van de verkiezing van de Tweede Kamer der Staten-Generaal 2023 d.d. 4 december 2023" [Report of the results of the election of the House of Representatives on 4 December 2023] (PDF). Dutch Electoral Council (in Dutch). 4 December 2023. pp. 33–34. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Fleur Agema.
Political offices
Preceded by Minister of Health, Welfare and Sport
2024–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister
2024–present
Served alongside: Sophie Hermans, Eddy van Hijum, and Mona Keijzer
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