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{{short description|Spanish cyclist}}
{{spanish name 2|Lejarreta|Arrizabalaga}}
{{family name hatnote|Lejarreta|Arrizabalaga|lang=Spanish}}
{{Infobox cyclist
{{Infobox cyclist
| name = Marino Lejarreta
| name = Marino Lejarreta
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| caption = Lejarreta in 1987
| caption = Lejarreta in 1987
| fullname = Marino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga
| fullname = Marino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga
| nickname = ''El Junco de Bérriz'' (The Reed of Berriz)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurosport.fr/cyclisme/tour-de-france/2015/cannibale-grand-fusil-cheri-pipi-andy-torticolis.-le-top-20-des-surnoms-mythiques-du-cyclisme_sto4828071/story.shtml |title=Cannibale, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy torticolis... le Top 20 des surnoms mythiques du cyclisme |last=Vergne |first=Laurent|date=22 July 2015|website=[[Eurosport]]|language=French |trans-title=Cannibal, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy Torticollis... the Top 20 mythical nicknames of cycling|access-date=11 April 2016}}</ref>
| nickname = ''El Junco de Bérriz'' (The Reed of Berriz)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.eurosport.fr/cyclisme/tour-de-france/2015/cannibale-grand-fusil-cheri-pipi-andy-torticolis.-le-top-20-des-surnoms-mythiques-du-cyclisme_sto4828071/story.shtml |title=Cannibale, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy torticolis... le Top 20 des surnoms mythiques du cyclisme |last=Vergne |first=Laurent|date=22 July 2015|website=[[Eurosport]]|language=fr |trans-title=Cannibal, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy Torticollis... the Top 20 mythical nicknames of cycling|access-date=11 April 2016}}</ref>
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|5|14|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|5|14|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Berriz]], [[Spain]]
| birth_place = [[Berriz]], [[Spain]]
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| amateurteam1 =
| amateurteam1 =
| proyears1 = 1979
| proyears1 = 1979
| proteam1 = Novostil-Helios
| proteam1 = Novostil–Helios
| proyears2 = 1980–1982
| proyears2 = 1980–1982
| proteam2 = Teka
| proteam2 = {{UCI team code|Teka|1980}}
| proyears3 = 1983–1984
| proyears3 = 1983–1985
| proteam3 = Alfa Lum
| proteam3 = {{UCI team code|Alfa Lum|1983}}
| proyears4 = 1985
| proyears4 = 1986–1989
| proteam4 = Alpilatte-Cierre
| proteam4 = {{UCI team code|Artiach|1986}}
| proyears5 = 1986
| proyears5 = 1990–1992
| proteam5 = Seat-Orbea
| proteam5 = {{UCI team code|ONC|1990}}
| proyears6 = 1987–1989
| proteam6 = Caja Rural
| proyears7 = 1990–1992
| proteam7 = O.N.C.E.
| majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]'''
| majorwins = '''[[Grand Tour (cycling)|Grand Tours]]'''
:'''[[Tour de France]]'''
:'''[[Tour de France]]'''
Line 40: Line 37:
:[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1980 Volta a Catalunya|1980]], [[1989 Volta a Catalunya|1989]])
:[[Volta a Catalunya]] ([[1980 Volta a Catalunya|1980]], [[1989 Volta a Catalunya|1989]])
'''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]'''
'''[[Classic cycle races|One-day races and Classics]]'''
:[[Clásica de San Sebastián]] (1981, 1982, 1987)
:[[Clásica de San Sebastián]] ([[1981 Clásica de San Sebastián|1981]], [[1982 Clásica de San Sebastián|1982]], [[1987 Clásica de San Sebastián|1987]])
}}
}}


'''Marino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga''' (born 14 May 1957 in [[Berriz]], [[Biscay]]) is a retired [[Spain|Spanish]] professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. His biggest victory was capturing the 1982 [[Vuelta a España]], a Grand Tour stage race, and he is the inaugural and record three-time winner of the [[Clásica de San Sebastián]] (1981, 1982, 1987), which is now considered a one-day classic. In 1989, Lejarreta captured the [[Volta a Catalunya]] repeating one of his first professional wins in 1980 at the same event.
'''Marino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga''' (born 14 May 1957) is a retired Spanish professional [[road bicycle racing|road racing cyclist]]. His biggest victory was capturing the 1982 [[Vuelta a España]], a Grand Tour stage race, and he is the inaugural and record three-time winner of the [[Clásica de San Sebastián]] (1981, 1982, 1987), which is now considered a one-day classic. In 1989, Lejarreta captured the [[Volta a Catalunya]] repeating one of his first professional wins in 1980 at the same event.


==Career==
Lejarreta rode very well in the 1982 Vuelta, but initially finished 2nd to [[Álvaro Pino]] while coming in just eighteen seconds ahead of [[Michel Pollentier]]. Following the race however, Pino and several other riders failed doping controls in one of the biggest scandals in Vuelta history making the young Basque rider the [[de facto]] winner of the race. It was a bittersweet victory as he was not actually the victor riding into [[Madrid]]. For the [[1983 Vuelta a España]] he would be up against [[Bernard Hinault]], who had his teammates [[Laurent Fignon]] and [[Greg LeMond]], as well as other strong riders including [[Hennie Kuiper]] and the Spanish riders of Pino, [[Alberto Fernández]] and a young [[Pedro Delgado]] who was riding in his second Vuelta. The leaders Jersey changed hands numerous times and Lejarreta held it early while also winning a mountain time trial, but suffered a crash and lost it. During the [[Lagos de Covadonga ]] stage he escaped from the group of favorites made up of Fernandez, Pino, Hinault, Kuiper and others and soloed to victory, but it was not enough to reclaim the lead. In the end he finished just 1:12 behind Hinault to stand on the podium in 2nd.<ref>cite web|url=https://soigneur.nl/people/marino-lejarreta-and-monte-oiz-2/</ref>
Lejarreta rode very well in the 1982 Vuelta, but initially finished 2nd to [[Ángel Arroyo]] while coming in just eighteen seconds ahead of [[Michel Pollentier]]. Following the race however, Arroyo and several other riders failed doping controls in one of the biggest scandals in Vuelta history making the young Basque rider the [[de facto]] winner of the race. It was a bittersweet victory as he was not actually the victor riding into [[Madrid]]. For the [[1983 Vuelta a España]] he would be up against [[Bernard Hinault]], who had his teammates [[Laurent Fignon]] and [[Greg LeMond]], as well as other strong riders including [[Hennie Kuiper]] and the Spanish riders of Pino, [[Alberto Fernández (cyclist)|Alberto Fernández]] and a young [[Pedro Delgado]] who was riding in his second Vuelta. The leaders Jersey changed hands numerous times and Lejarreta held it early while also winning a mountain time trial, but suffered a crash and lost it. During the [[Lagos de Covadonga]] stage he escaped from the group of favorites made up of Fernandez, Pino, Hinault, Kuiper and others and soloed to victory, but it was not enough to reclaim the lead. In the end he finished just 1:12 behind Hinault to stand on the podium in 2nd.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soigneur.nl/people/marino-lejarreta-and-monte-oiz-2/|title=Soigneur - Marino Lejarreta and Monte Oiz #2|date=10 September 2018}}</ref>


Later in his career he would win his only [[Tour de France]] stage in a very unusual manner. During the [[1990 Tour de France|1990 edition]] he found himself among the group of favorites as Delgado, [[Erik Breukink|Breukink]] and LeMond were battling the surprising [[Claudio Chiappucci]] for the [[Yellow Jersey]]. During stage 14 he attacked off the front of the favorites group in an effort to chase down the final few breakaway riders and go for the stage win. When he crossed the finish line ahead of the favorites he did not throw his arms up to celebrate because he did not think he caught the final breakaway rider. With the available technology not giving instant times, results and standings as it does today, it was not as easy to know what was going on from within the race and Lejarreta didn't find out until he came to a stop and was told by his team that he had won the stage.
Later in his career he would win his only [[Tour de France]] stage in a very unusual manner. During the [[1990 Tour de France|1990 edition]] he found himself among the group of favorites as Delgado, [[Erik Breukink|Breukink]] and LeMond were battling the surprising [[Claudio Chiappucci]] for the [[Yellow Jersey]]. During stage 14 he attacked off the front of the favorites group in an effort to chase down the final few breakaway riders and go for the stage win. When he crossed the finish line ahead of the favorites he did not throw his arms up to celebrate because he did not think he caught the final breakaway rider. With the available technology not giving instant times, results and standings as it does today, it was not as easy to know what was going on from within the race and Lejarreta didn't find out until he came to a stop and was told by his team that he had won the stage.


He would win stages in all three Grand Tours and finish in the top 10 fifteen times: The Giro seven times, the Tour three times and the Vuelta five times including three podium places and a win in 1982.<ref>cite web|url=https://soigneur.nl/people/marino-lejarreta-and-monte-oiz-3/</ref>
He would win stages in all three Grand Tours and finish in the top 10 fifteen times: The Giro seven times, the Tour three times and the Vuelta five times including three podium places and a win in 1982.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://soigneur.nl/people/marino-lejarreta-and-monte-oiz-3/|title=Soigneur - Marino Lejarreta and Monte Oiz #3|date=12 September 2018}}</ref>


Until 2015, Lejarreta was the only person in history to complete all three [[Grand Tours]] in a single year four times in a career; he did the triple in 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/tourrec.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2006-08-12 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501152418/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/tourrec.htm |archivedate=2006-05-01 }}</ref>
Until 2015, Lejarreta was the only person in history to complete all three [[Grand Tours]] in a single year four times in a career; he did the triple in 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1991.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/tourrec.htm |title=Tour Xtra: Tour Records |access-date=2006-08-12 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060501152418/http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/eddy/tourrec.htm |archive-date=2006-05-01 }}</ref> [[Adam Hansen]] is the only rider to complete all three Grand Tours in a season more times than Lejarreta. However, unlike Lejarreta, Hansen never contended in the [[general classification]]. In fact during the four seasons he completed all three Grand Tours he placed in the Top 10 in eight out of twelve of them.


His brother [[Ismael Lejarreta|Ismael]] and his nephew [[Iñaki Lejarreta|Iñaki]] (killed in a road accident aged 29) were also professional cyclists.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.espn.com/sports/endurance/story/_/id/8752072/inaki-lejarreta-hit-car-dies-29|title=Inaki Lejarreta killed in accident |publisher=ESPN |date=2012-12-16 |access-date=2021-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cyclingnews.com/news/inaki-lejarreta-killed-in-training-accident|title=Iñaki Lejarreta killed in training accident |publisher=cyclingnews.com |date=2012-12-16 |access-date=2021-04-20}}</ref>
==Career achievements==

===Major results===
==Major results==
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
;1980
;1980
: 1st [[File:MaillotVolta.png|20px]] Overall [[1980 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 1st [[File:MaillotVolta.png|20px]] Overall [[1980 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
::1st [[File:Jersey red lines volta.svg|20px]] Mountains classification
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
::1st Stage 1c
::1st Stage 1c ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
: 1st Stage 4 [[Vuelta Asturias]]
: 3rd Overall [[1980 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[1980 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[Deutschland Tour]]
: 3rd Overall [[Étoile des Espoirs]]
: 5th Overall [[1980 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 5th Overall [[1980 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré|Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré]]
;1981
;1981
: 1st [[1981 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 1st [[1981 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 1st [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 1st [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 1st [[Circuito de Getxo]]
: 1st [[Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia]]
: 3rd Overall [[1981 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[1981 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[1981 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
::1st [[File:Jersey red lines volta.svg|20px]] Mountains classification
: 4th Overall [[Grand Prix du Midi Libre]]
: 8th Overall [[Route d'Occitanie|Tour du Tarn]]
::1st Stage 3
: 8th Overall [[Deutschland Tour]]
: 10th [[Spanish National Road Race Championships|Road race]], National Road Championships
: 10th [[Tre Valli Varesine]]
;1982
;1982
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[1982 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]] Overall [[1982 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
::1st Stage 17
::1st Stage 17
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a La Rioja]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Cantabria]]
::1st Prologue
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
::1st Stage 1a
: 1st [[1982 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 1st [[1982 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 1st Stage 2 [[Vuelta a los Valles Mineros]]
: 3rd [[GP Miguel Induráin|GP Navarra]]
: 5th [[1982 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Road race]], [[1982 UCI Road World Championships|UCI Road World Championships]]
: 5th [[1982 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race|Road race]], [[1982 UCI Road World Championships|UCI Road World Championships]]
;1983
;1983
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
::1st Stages 1a & 1b
::1st Stages 1a & 1b ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
: 1st [[Giro dell'Appennino]]
: 2nd Overall [[1983 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 2nd Overall [[1983 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
::1st [[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] [[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]]
::1st [[File:Jersey blue.svg|20px]] [[Points classification in the Vuelta a España|Points classification]]
::1st Stages 6, 8 & 13
::1st Stages 6, 8 ([[Individual time trial|ITT]]) & 13
::Held [[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px]] after Stages 6–9
: 2nd [[Giro dell'Umbria]]
: 3rd Overall [[1983 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[1983 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd [[Coppa Sabatini]]
: 3rd [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 5th [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 6th Overall [[1983 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 6th [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 7th [[Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria]]
: 8th [[Tre Valli Varesine]]
;1984
;1984
: 3rd Overall [[1984 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 4th Overall [[1984 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 4th Overall [[1984 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
::1st Stage 19
::1st Stage 19
;1985
;1985
: 2nd [[Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato]]
: 3rd Overall [[1985 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd Overall [[1985 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 3rd [[Giro dell'Emilia]]
: 3rd [[Coppa Sabatini]]
: 3rd [[Giro dell'Appennino]]
: 5th Overall [[1985 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 6th [[Giro di Campania]]
: 7th [[GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano]]
: 8th [[Coppa Placci]]
: 8th [[Tour de Berne|Tour du Nord-Ouest]]
: 9th Overall [[1985 Tour de Romandie|Tour de Romandie]]
;1986
;1986
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 1st [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 1st [[Subida al Naranco]]
: 2nd [[1986 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 2nd [[1986 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 2nd [[Subida a Arrate]]
: 2nd [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 5th Overall [[1986 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 5th Overall [[1986 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
::1st Stage 8
::1st Stage 8 ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
: 6th Overall [[1986 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 7th Overall [[1986 Vuelta a Murcia|Vuelta a Murcia]]
;1987
;1987
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
::1st [[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] Points classification
::1st Prologue & Stage 4
::1st Prologue & Stage 4
: 1st [[File:Jersey blue.svg|20px]] Overall [[Euskal Bizikleta]]
: 1st [[1987 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 1st [[Subida a Urkiola]]
: 1st [[Subida a Urkiola]]
: 1st [[Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 3rd [[Grand Prix des Nations]]
: 3rd [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 4th Overall [[1987 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 4th Overall [[1987 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 7th Overall [[1987 Vuelta a Murcia|Vuelta a Murcia]]
: 9th Overall [[1987 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 9th [[Coppa Sabatini]]
: 10th Overall [[1987 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 10th Overall [[1987 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 10th Overall [[1987 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
;1988
;1988
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
::1st [[File:Jersey green.svg|20px]] Points classification
::1st Prologue
::1st Prologue
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
::1st Stages 1a & 1b ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Tour of Galicia]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Tour of Galicia]]
: 1st [[Subida a Urkiola]]
: 1st [[Subida a Urkiola]]
: 1st [[Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia]]
: 3rd Overall [[1988 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 3rd [[1988 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
: 3rd [[GP Miguel Induráin|GP Navarra]]
: 4th Overall [[1988 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 4th [[1988 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
;1989
;1989
: 1st [[File:MaillotVolta.png|20px]] Overall [[1989 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 1st [[File:MaillotVolta.png|20px]] Overall [[1989 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
: 1st [[Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia]]
: 1st Stage 2 [[Vuelta a La Rioja]]
: 2nd Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 4th [[Milano–Torino]]
: 5th Overall [[1989 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 5th Overall [[1989 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 8th Overall [[1989 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 10th Overall [[1989 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 10th Overall [[1989 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
;1990
;1990
: 1st [[File:Jersey violet.svg|20px]] Overall [[Vuelta a Burgos]]
::1st Stages 2 & 4
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
: 1st [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px]] Overall [[Escalada a Montjuïc]]
::1st Stage 1b ([[Individual time trial|ITT]])
: 2nd Overall [[1990 Volta a Catalunya|Volta a Catalunya]]
::1st [[File:Jersey blue lines volta.svg|20px]] Points classification
: 2nd [[Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia]]
: 3rd [[GP Miguel Induráin|Trofeo Comunidad Foral de Navarra]]
: 3rd [[Klasika Primavera]]
: 4th [[Züri-Metzgete]]
: 5th Overall [[1990 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
: 5th Overall [[1990 Tour de France|Tour de France]]
::1st Stage 14
::1st Stage 14
: 7th Overall [[1990 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 7th Overall [[1990 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 8th [[1990 Giro di Lombardia|Giro di Lombardia]]
: 10th [[1990 Clásica de San Sebastián|Clásica de San Sebastián]]
: 10th [[Wincanton Classic]]
;1991
;1991
: 2nd [[Subida a Urkiola]]
: 3rd Overall [[1991 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 3rd Overall [[1991 Vuelta a España|Vuelta a España]]
: 5th Overall [[1991 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
: 5th Overall [[1991 Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
::1st Stage 5
::1st Stage 5
: 5th Overall [[1991 Tour of the Basque Country|Tour of the Basque Country]]
: 7th [[1991 Liège–Bastogne–Liège|Liège–Bastogne–Liège]]
: 8th [[1991 La Flèche Wallonne|La Flèche Wallonne]]
{{div col end}}
{{div col end}}


Line 136: Line 220:
! scope="col" | 1991
! scope="col" | 1991
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]] [[List of Vuelta a España general classification winners|Vuelta a España]]
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]]/[[File:Jersey gold.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]] [[List of Vuelta a España general classification winners|Vuelta a España]]
|align="center"|[[1979 Vuelta a España|30]]
| [[1979 Vuelta a España|30]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1980 Vuelta a España|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1980 Vuelta a España|5]]
| align="center" |[[1981 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
| [[1981 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
|align="center" style="background:yellow;"|[[1982 Vuelta a España|'''1''']]
| style="background:gold;"|[[1982 Vuelta a España|'''1''']]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1983 Vuelta a España|'''2''']]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1983 Vuelta a España|'''2''']]
|align="center"|[[1984 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
| [[1984 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1986 Vuelta a España|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1986 Vuelta a España|5]]
|align="center"|[[1987 Vuelta a España|34]]
| [[1987 Vuelta a España|34]]
|align="center"|[[1988 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
| [[1988 Vuelta a España|DNF]]
|align="center"|[[1989 Vuelta a España|19]]
| [[1989 Vuelta a España|19]]
|align="center"|[[1990 Vuelta a España|55]]
| [[1990 Vuelta a España|55]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1991 Vuelta a España|'''3''']]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1991 Vuelta a España|'''3''']]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px|link=|alt=A pink jersey]] [[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey pink.svg|20px|link=|alt=A pink jersey]] [[General classification in the Giro d'Italia|Giro d'Italia]]
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1983 Giro d'Italia|6]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1983 Giro d'Italia|6]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1984 Giro d'Italia|4]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1984 Giro d'Italia|4]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1985 Giro d'Italia|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1985 Giro d'Italia|5]]
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1987 Giro d'Italia|4]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1987 Giro d'Italia|4]]
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1989 Giro d'Italia|10]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1989 Giro d'Italia|10]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1990 Giro d'Italia|7]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1990 Giro d'Italia|7]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1991 Giro d'Italia|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1991 Giro d'Italia|5]]
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]] [[General classification in the Tour de France|Tour de France]]
! scope="row" | [[File:Jersey yellow.svg|20px|link=|alt=A yellow jersey]] [[General classification in the Tour de France|Tour de France]]
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|[[1981 Tour de France|35]]
| [[1981 Tour de France|35]]
|align="center"|[[1982 Tour de France|37]]
| [[1982 Tour de France|37]]
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
| —
|align="center"|-
|align="center"|[[1986 Tour de France|18]]
| [[1986 Tour de France|18]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1987 Tour de France|10]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1987 Tour de France|10]]
|align="center"|[[1988 Tour de France|16]]
| [[1988 Tour de France|16]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1989 Tour de France|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1989 Tour de France|5]]
|align="center" style="background:#ddf;"|[[1990 Tour de France|5]]
| style="background:#ddf;" |[[1990 Tour de France|5]]
|align="center"|[[1991 Tour de France|53]]
| [[1991 Tour de France|53]]
|}
|}


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| Did not compete
| Did not compete
|-
|-
! scope="row" | [[Did Not Finish|DNF]]
! scope="row" | [[Did not finish|DNF]]
| Did not finish
| Did not finish
|}
|}
Line 197: Line 281:
==External links==
==External links==
{{commons}}
{{commons}}
* {{Cycling archives|4057}}
* {{Cycling Archives|4057}}


{{Vuelta a Espana winners}}
{{Vuelta a Espana winners}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:People from Durangaldea]]
[[Category:People from Durangaldea]]
[[Category:Basque cyclists]]
[[Category:Spanish male cyclists]]
[[Category:Spanish male cyclists]]
[[Category:Spanish Tour de France stage winners]]
[[Category:Spanish Tour de France stage winners]]
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[[Category:Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners]]
[[Category:Spanish Vuelta a España stage winners]]
[[Category:Spanish Giro d'Italia stage winners]]
[[Category:Spanish Giro d'Italia stage winners]]
[[Category:Tour de France cyclists]]
[[Category:Cyclists from Biscay]]
[[Category:Vuelta a España cyclists]]
[[Category:20th-century Spanish sportsmen]]
[[Category:Giro d'Italia cyclists]]

Latest revision as of 05:16, 22 December 2024

Marino Lejarreta
Lejarreta in 1987
Personal information
Full nameMarino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga
NicknameEl Junco de Bérriz (The Reed of Berriz)[1]
Born (1957-05-14) 14 May 1957 (age 67)
Berriz, Spain
Team information
Current teamRetired
DisciplineRoad
RoleRider
Professional teams
1979Novostil–Helios
1980–1982Teka
1983–1985Alfa Lum–Olmo
1986–1989Seat–Orbea
1990–1992ONCE
Major wins
Grand Tours
Tour de France
1 individual stage (1990)
Giro d'Italia
2 individual stages (1984, 1991)
Vuelta a España
General classification (1982)
Points classification (1983)
5 individual stages (1982, 1983, 1986)

Stage races

Volta a Catalunya (1980, 1989)

One-day races and Classics

Clásica de San Sebastián (1981, 1982, 1987)

Marino Lejarreta Arrizabalaga (born 14 May 1957) is a retired Spanish professional road racing cyclist. His biggest victory was capturing the 1982 Vuelta a España, a Grand Tour stage race, and he is the inaugural and record three-time winner of the Clásica de San Sebastián (1981, 1982, 1987), which is now considered a one-day classic. In 1989, Lejarreta captured the Volta a Catalunya repeating one of his first professional wins in 1980 at the same event.

Career

[edit]

Lejarreta rode very well in the 1982 Vuelta, but initially finished 2nd to Ángel Arroyo while coming in just eighteen seconds ahead of Michel Pollentier. Following the race however, Arroyo and several other riders failed doping controls in one of the biggest scandals in Vuelta history making the young Basque rider the de facto winner of the race. It was a bittersweet victory as he was not actually the victor riding into Madrid. For the 1983 Vuelta a España he would be up against Bernard Hinault, who had his teammates Laurent Fignon and Greg LeMond, as well as other strong riders including Hennie Kuiper and the Spanish riders of Pino, Alberto Fernández and a young Pedro Delgado who was riding in his second Vuelta. The leaders Jersey changed hands numerous times and Lejarreta held it early while also winning a mountain time trial, but suffered a crash and lost it. During the Lagos de Covadonga stage he escaped from the group of favorites made up of Fernandez, Pino, Hinault, Kuiper and others and soloed to victory, but it was not enough to reclaim the lead. In the end he finished just 1:12 behind Hinault to stand on the podium in 2nd.[2]

Later in his career he would win his only Tour de France stage in a very unusual manner. During the 1990 edition he found himself among the group of favorites as Delgado, Breukink and LeMond were battling the surprising Claudio Chiappucci for the Yellow Jersey. During stage 14 he attacked off the front of the favorites group in an effort to chase down the final few breakaway riders and go for the stage win. When he crossed the finish line ahead of the favorites he did not throw his arms up to celebrate because he did not think he caught the final breakaway rider. With the available technology not giving instant times, results and standings as it does today, it was not as easy to know what was going on from within the race and Lejarreta didn't find out until he came to a stop and was told by his team that he had won the stage.

He would win stages in all three Grand Tours and finish in the top 10 fifteen times: The Giro seven times, the Tour three times and the Vuelta five times including three podium places and a win in 1982.[3]

Until 2015, Lejarreta was the only person in history to complete all three Grand Tours in a single year four times in a career; he did the triple in 1987, 1989, 1990 and 1991.[4] Adam Hansen is the only rider to complete all three Grand Tours in a season more times than Lejarreta. However, unlike Lejarreta, Hansen never contended in the general classification. In fact during the four seasons he completed all three Grand Tours he placed in the Top 10 in eight out of twelve of them.

His brother Ismael and his nephew Iñaki (killed in a road accident aged 29) were also professional cyclists.[5][6]

Major results

[edit]
1980
1st Overall Volta a Catalunya
1st Mountains classification
1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
1st Stage 1c (ITT)
1st Stage 4 Vuelta Asturias
3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
3rd Overall Deutschland Tour
3rd Overall Étoile des Espoirs
5th Overall Vuelta a España
5th Overall Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré
1981
1st Clásica de San Sebastián
1st Subida al Naranco
1st Circuito de Getxo
1st Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya
1st Mountains classification
4th Overall Grand Prix du Midi Libre
8th Overall Tour du Tarn
1st Stage 3
8th Overall Deutschland Tour
10th Road race, National Road Championships
10th Tre Valli Varesine
1982
1st Overall Vuelta a España
1st Stage 17
1st Overall Vuelta a La Rioja
1st Overall Vuelta a Cantabria
1st Prologue
1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
1st Stage 1a
1st Clásica de San Sebastián
1st Stage 2 Vuelta a los Valles Mineros
3rd GP Navarra
5th Road race, UCI Road World Championships
1983
1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
1st Stages 1a & 1b (ITT)
1st Giro dell'Appennino
2nd Overall Vuelta a España
1st Points classification
1st Stages 6, 8 (ITT) & 13
Held after Stages 6–9
2nd Giro dell'Umbria
3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
3rd Coppa Sabatini
3rd Klasika Primavera
5th Giro dell'Emilia
6th Overall Giro d'Italia
6th Subida al Naranco
7th Giro della Provincia di Reggio Calabria
8th Tre Valli Varesine
1984
3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
3rd Subida al Naranco
4th Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 19
1985
2nd Gran Premio Industria e Commercio di Prato
3rd Overall Tour of the Basque Country
3rd Giro dell'Emilia
3rd Coppa Sabatini
3rd Giro dell'Appennino
5th Overall Giro d'Italia
6th Giro di Campania
7th GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano
8th Coppa Placci
8th Tour du Nord-Ouest
9th Overall Tour de Romandie
1986
1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos
1st Subida al Naranco
2nd Clásica de San Sebastián
2nd Subida a Arrate
2nd Klasika Primavera
5th Overall Vuelta a España
1st Stage 8 (ITT)
6th Overall Volta a Catalunya
7th Overall Vuelta a Murcia
1987
1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos
1st Points classification
1st Prologue & Stage 4
1st Overall Euskal Bizikleta
1st Clásica de San Sebastián
1st Subida a Urkiola
3rd Grand Prix des Nations
3rd Klasika Primavera
4th Overall Giro d'Italia
7th Overall Vuelta a Murcia
9th Overall Volta a Catalunya
9th Coppa Sabatini
10th Overall Tour de France
10th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
1988
1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos
1st Points classification
1st Prologue
1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
1st Stages 1a & 1b (ITT)
1st Overall Tour of Galicia
1st Subida a Urkiola
1st Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
3rd Overall Volta a Catalunya
3rd Giro di Lombardia
3rd GP Navarra
4th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
4th Clásica de San Sebastián
1989
1st Overall Volta a Catalunya
1st Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
1st Stage 2 Vuelta a La Rioja
2nd Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
4th Milano–Torino
5th Overall Tour de France
8th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
10th Overall Giro d'Italia
1990
1st Overall Vuelta a Burgos
1st Stages 2 & 4
1st Overall Escalada a Montjuïc
1st Stage 1b (ITT)
2nd Overall Volta a Catalunya
1st Points classification
2nd Prueba Villafranca de Ordizia
3rd Trofeo Comunidad Foral de Navarra
3rd Klasika Primavera
4th Züri-Metzgete
5th Overall Tour de France
1st Stage 14
7th Overall Giro d'Italia
8th Giro di Lombardia
10th Clásica de San Sebastián
10th Wincanton Classic
1991
2nd Subida a Urkiola
3rd Overall Vuelta a España
5th Overall Giro d'Italia
1st Stage 5
5th Overall Tour of the Basque Country
7th Liège–Bastogne–Liège
8th La Flèche Wallonne

Grand Tour general classification results timeline

[edit]
Grand Tour 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991
A yellow jersey/A yellow jersey Vuelta a España 30 5 DNF 1 2 DNF 5 34 DNF 19 55 3
A pink jersey Giro d'Italia 6 4 5 4 10 7 5
A yellow jersey Tour de France 35 37 18 10 16 5 5 53
Legend
Did not compete
DNF Did not finish

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Vergne, Laurent (22 July 2015). "Cannibale, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy torticolis... le Top 20 des surnoms mythiques du cyclisme" [Cannibal, Chéri-pipi, Wookie, Andy Torticollis... the Top 20 mythical nicknames of cycling]. Eurosport (in French). Retrieved 11 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Soigneur - Marino Lejarreta and Monte Oiz #2". 10 September 2018.
  3. ^ "Soigneur - Marino Lejarreta and Monte Oiz #3". 12 September 2018.
  4. ^ "Tour Xtra: Tour Records". Archived from the original on 2006-05-01. Retrieved 2006-08-12.
  5. ^ "Inaki Lejarreta killed in accident". ESPN. 2012-12-16. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
  6. ^ "Iñaki Lejarreta killed in training accident". cyclingnews.com. 2012-12-16. Retrieved 2021-04-20.
[edit]