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{{short description|1948 film by Robert Florey}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = Tarzan and the Mermaids
| name = Tarzan and the Mermaids
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| director = [[Robert Florey]]
| director = [[Robert Florey]]
| producer = [[Sol Lesser]]
| producer = [[Sol Lesser]]
| screenplay = [[Carroll Young]]<br>Albert de Pina
| writer = Edgar Rice Burroughs (characters)<br>Carroll Young (screenplay)
| based on = {{based on|Characters created|[[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]}}
| based_on = {{based on|Characters created|[[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]}}
| starring = [[Johnny Weissmuller]]<br>[[Brenda Joyce (actress)|Brenda Joyce]]<br>[[George Zucco]]<br>[[Andrea Palma (actress)|Andrea Palma]]
| starring = [[Johnny Weissmuller]]<br>[[Brenda Joyce (actress)|Brenda Joyce]]<br>[[George Zucco]]<br>[[Andrea Palma (actress)|Andrea Palma]]
| music =[[Dimitri Tiomkin]]
| music = [[Dimitri Tiomkin]]
| cinematography = Jack Draper<br>[[Gabriel Figueroa]]
| cinematography = Jack Draper<br>[[Gabriel Figueroa]]
| editing = Merrill G. White
| editing = Merrill G. White
| distributor = [[RKO Radio Pictures Inc.]]
| distributor = [[RKO Radio Pictures Inc.]]
| released = {{Film date|1948|4|27|Premiere-Los Angeles|1948|5|15|U.S.| ref1=<ref name=AFI>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=25765| title=Tarzan and the Mermaids: Detail View | publisher=American Film Institute | accessdate=May 10, 2014}} </ref>|ref2=<ref name=AFI/>}}
| released = {{Film date|1948|4|27|Premiere-Los Angeles|1948|5|15|U.S.| ref1=<ref name=AFI>{{cite web | url=http://www.afi.com/members/catalog/DetailView.aspx?s=&Movie=25765| title=Tarzan and the Mermaids: Detail View | publisher=American Film Institute | access-date=May 10, 2014}}</ref>|ref2=<ref name=AFI/>}}
| runtime = 68 min.
| runtime = 68 minutes
| language = English
| language = English
| budget =
| budget =
}}
}}
'''''Tarzan and the Mermaids''''' is a 1948 American [[adventure film]] based on the [[Tarzan]] character created by [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]. Directed by [[Robert Florey]], it was the last of twelve ''Tarzan'' films to star [[Johnny Weissmuller]] in the title role, with the following sixteen (eighteen counting remakes) films in the series featuring alternating actors between main and supporting, while maintaining a single continuity.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Fury |first1=David |title=Kings of the Jungle: An Illustrated Reference to Tarzan on Screen and Television |date=1994 |publisher=McFarland & Co. |isbn=0-89950-771-9 |pages=117–120 |url=https://archive.org/details/kingsofjungleill0000fury/page/116/mode/2up |access-date=16 January 2024}}</ref> It was also the first ''Tarzan'' film since 1939 not to feature the character Boy, adopted son of Tarzan and Jane (Boy was described in the film as being away at school, and the character never returned to the series).


It was followed by ''[[Tarzan's Magic Fountain]]'' in 1949, starring [[Lex Barker]] as Tarzan, alongside a returning [[Brenda Joyce (actress)|Brenda Joyce]] as Jane.
'''''Tarzan and the Mermaids''''' is a 1948 [[adventure film]] based on the [[Tarzan]] character created by [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]. Directed by [[Robert Florey]], it was the last of twelve Tarzan movies to star [[Johnny Weissmuller]] in the title role. It was also the first Tarzan film since 1939 not to feature the character Boy, adopted son of Tarzan and Jane. (Boy was described in the film as being away at school, and the character never returned to the series.)


==Synopsis==
==Plot==
[[File:Christian-Palma-Tarzan.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Mexican actresses [[Linda Christian]] and [[Andrea Palma (actress)|Andrea Palma]] in a scene of the film.]]
[[File:Christian-Palma-Tarzan.jpg|right|200px|thumb|Mexican actresses [[Linda Christian]] and [[Andrea Palma (actress)|Andrea Palma]] in a scene of the film.]]
The setting is a coastal African village where swimming and diving are central to the culture, hence the term "the Mermaids." Tarzan and Jane ([[Brenda Joyce (actress)|Brenda Joyce]]) help a native girl ([[Linda Christian]]) who has fled the village to avoid a forced marriage to a supposed local god. [[George Zucco]] portrays Palanth, the corrupt high priest attempting to force the girl into marriage, and [[Fernando Wagner]] plays a con man impersonating the god Balu.
The setting is a coastal African village where swimming and diving are central to the culture, hence the term "the Mermaids." Tarzan and Jane ([[Brenda Joyce (actress)|Brenda Joyce]]) help a native girl ([[Linda Christian]]) who has fled the village to avoid a forced marriage to a supposed local god. [[George Zucco]] portrays Palanth, the corrupt high priest attempting to force the girl into marriage, and [[Fernando Wagner]] plays a con man impersonating the god Balu.
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==Production==
==Production==
The film was shot in [[Mexico]] by RKO during its collaboration with [[Churubusco Studios]] at [[Acapulco]], [[Teotihuacan]] and [[Mexico City]].<ref>p.4 Schneider, Jerry L. ''Edgar Rice Burroughs and the Silver Screen Vol. IV The Locations '' 2009 Lulu</ref> It was the first official ''Tarzan'' film to be filmed outside the United States since [[Bruce Bennett|Herman Brix]]'s ''[[The New Adventures of Tarzan]]''.
The film was shot in [[Mexico]] by RKO during its collaboration with [[Churubusco Studios]] at [[Acapulco]], [[Teotihuacan]] and [[Mexico City]].<ref>p.4 Schneider, Jerry L. ''Edgar Rice Burroughs and the Silver Screen Vol. IV The Locations '' 2009 Lulu</ref> It was the first official ''Tarzan'' film to be filmed outside the United States since [[Bruce Bennett|Herman Brix]]'s ''[[The New Adventures of Tarzan]]''. Writing in [[Turner Classic Movies]], Richard Harlan Smith reported that "[s]ets were destroyed by storms, Sol Lesser suffered a heart attack that necessitated his departure from the location, and Weissmuller experienced a case of sunburn which required him to wear make-up for the first time in his career."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Smith |first1=Richard Harlan |title=Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948) |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/92378/tarzan-and-the-mermaids#articles-reviews?articleId=490037 |website=Turner Classic Movies |publisher=Turner Classic Movies Inc |access-date=2022-09-09}}</ref>


The film is noted for its cinematography by [[Gabriel Figueroa]], exotic Mexican scenery and coastal locales, a [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] score and much group singing.
The film is noted for its cinematography by [[Gabriel Figueroa]], exotic Mexican scenery and coastal locales, a [[Dimitri Tiomkin]] score and much group singing.


==Deaths==
==Deaths==
Two members of the film crew were killed during production.<ref>p.169 Vernon, Alex ''On Tarzan'' 2008 University of Georgia Press</ref> One Mexican crew member was crushed by a motorboat whilst Angel Garcia, a stunt diver who doubled for Tarzan's high dive, was killed after he survived the dive but was swept by the surf into the rocks of the cliffs.
Two members of the film crew were killed during production. One Mexican crew member was crushed by a motorboat whilst Angel Garcia, a stunt diver who doubled for Tarzan's high dive, was killed after he survived the dive but was swept by the surf into the rocks below the cliff.<ref>p.169 Vernon, Alex ''On Tarzan'' 2008 University of Georgia Press</ref>

==Reception==
Author and film critic [[Hal Erickson (author)|Hal Erickson]] described the film in [[AllMovie]] as a "diverting Tarzan adventure" despite "jungle settings [that] don't look particularly African."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Erickson |first1=Hal |title=Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948) |url=https://www.allmovie.com/movie/tarzan-and-the-mermaids-v112727 |website=AllMovie |publisher=Netaktion LLC |access-date=2022-09-09}}</ref> Critic Graeme Clark wrote that Weissmuller "seemingly spen[t] half the movie freestyling through the waves, diving off cliffs and venturing to the sea bed where he could get up to such business as battling a giant octopus for no other reason than the plot needed a spot of peril" and "if you could put up with singer John Laurenz as a Boy substitute (many cannot) then the skill of veteran director Robert Florey kept it rattling along."<ref>{{cite web |last1=Clark |first1=Graeme |title=Tarzan and the Mermaids Review |url=https://www.thespinningimage.co.uk/cultfilms/displaycultfilm.asp?reviewid=8103 |website=The Spinning Image |publisher=The Spinning Image |access-date=2022-09-09}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Wikiquote}}
* {{imdb title|0040862}}
* {{IMDb title|0040862}}
* {{amg movie|112727}}
* {{TCMDb title|92378}}
* {{tcmdb title|92378}}
* {{AFI film|25765}}
* [http://www.erbzine.com/mag6/0628.html ''Tarzan and the Mermaids'' history] at ERBzine.com


{{Tarzan movies}}
{{Tarzan movies}}
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[[Category:1948 films]]
[[Category:1948 films]]
[[Category:1940s fantasy films]]
[[Category:1940s fantasy films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American fantasy films]]
[[Category:American fantasy films]]
[[Category:American sequel films]]
[[Category:American sequel films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:1940s English-language films]]
[[Category:Film scores by Dimitri Tiomkin]]
[[Category:Films scored by Dimitri Tiomkin]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Florey]]
[[Category:Films directed by Robert Florey]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mexico]]
[[Category:Films shot in Mexico]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures films]]
[[Category:Tarzan films]]
[[Category:Tarzan films]]
[[Category:Films produced by Sol Lesser]]
[[Category:Films produced by Sol Lesser]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures films]]
[[Category:1940s American films]]
[[Category:English-language fantasy films]]

Latest revision as of 07:15, 22 December 2024

Tarzan and the Mermaids
Directed byRobert Florey
Screenplay byCarroll Young
Albert de Pina
Based onCharacters created
by Edgar Rice Burroughs
Produced bySol Lesser
StarringJohnny Weissmuller
Brenda Joyce
George Zucco
Andrea Palma
CinematographyJack Draper
Gabriel Figueroa
Edited byMerrill G. White
Music byDimitri Tiomkin
Distributed byRKO Radio Pictures Inc.
Release dates
  • April 27, 1948 (1948-04-27) (Premiere-Los Angeles)[1]
  • May 15, 1948 (1948-05-15) (U.S.)[1]
Running time
68 minutes
LanguageEnglish

Tarzan and the Mermaids is a 1948 American adventure film based on the Tarzan character created by Edgar Rice Burroughs. Directed by Robert Florey, it was the last of twelve Tarzan films to star Johnny Weissmuller in the title role, with the following sixteen (eighteen counting remakes) films in the series featuring alternating actors between main and supporting, while maintaining a single continuity.[2] It was also the first Tarzan film since 1939 not to feature the character Boy, adopted son of Tarzan and Jane (Boy was described in the film as being away at school, and the character never returned to the series).

It was followed by Tarzan's Magic Fountain in 1949, starring Lex Barker as Tarzan, alongside a returning Brenda Joyce as Jane.

Plot

[edit]
Mexican actresses Linda Christian and Andrea Palma in a scene of the film.

The setting is a coastal African village where swimming and diving are central to the culture, hence the term "the Mermaids." Tarzan and Jane (Brenda Joyce) help a native girl (Linda Christian) who has fled the village to avoid a forced marriage to a supposed local god. George Zucco portrays Palanth, the corrupt high priest attempting to force the girl into marriage, and Fernando Wagner plays a con man impersonating the god Balu.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

The film was shot in Mexico by RKO during its collaboration with Churubusco Studios at Acapulco, Teotihuacan and Mexico City.[3] It was the first official Tarzan film to be filmed outside the United States since Herman Brix's The New Adventures of Tarzan. Writing in Turner Classic Movies, Richard Harlan Smith reported that "[s]ets were destroyed by storms, Sol Lesser suffered a heart attack that necessitated his departure from the location, and Weissmuller experienced a case of sunburn which required him to wear make-up for the first time in his career."[4]

The film is noted for its cinematography by Gabriel Figueroa, exotic Mexican scenery and coastal locales, a Dimitri Tiomkin score and much group singing.

Deaths

[edit]

Two members of the film crew were killed during production. One Mexican crew member was crushed by a motorboat whilst Angel Garcia, a stunt diver who doubled for Tarzan's high dive, was killed after he survived the dive but was swept by the surf into the rocks below the cliff.[5]

Reception

[edit]

Author and film critic Hal Erickson described the film in AllMovie as a "diverting Tarzan adventure" despite "jungle settings [that] don't look particularly African."[6] Critic Graeme Clark wrote that Weissmuller "seemingly spen[t] half the movie freestyling through the waves, diving off cliffs and venturing to the sea bed where he could get up to such business as battling a giant octopus for no other reason than the plot needed a spot of peril" and "if you could put up with singer John Laurenz as a Boy substitute (many cannot) then the skill of veteran director Robert Florey kept it rattling along."[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Tarzan and the Mermaids: Detail View". American Film Institute. Retrieved May 10, 2014.
  2. ^ Fury, David (1994). Kings of the Jungle: An Illustrated Reference to Tarzan on Screen and Television. McFarland & Co. pp. 117–120. ISBN 0-89950-771-9. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
  3. ^ p.4 Schneider, Jerry L. Edgar Rice Burroughs and the Silver Screen Vol. IV The Locations 2009 Lulu
  4. ^ Smith, Richard Harlan. "Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948)". Turner Classic Movies. Turner Classic Movies Inc. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  5. ^ p.169 Vernon, Alex On Tarzan 2008 University of Georgia Press
  6. ^ Erickson, Hal. "Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948)". AllMovie. Netaktion LLC. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
  7. ^ Clark, Graeme. "Tarzan and the Mermaids Review". The Spinning Image. The Spinning Image. Retrieved 2022-09-09.
[edit]