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{{Short description|British credit card brand, 1972–1996}}
{{Short description|British credit card brand, 1972–1996}}
{{more citations needed|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
{{Use British English|date=January 2018}}
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|operator = Joint Credit Card Company
|operator = Joint Credit Card Company
}}
}}
'''Access''' was a British [[credit card]] brand launched by [[Lloyds Bank]], [[Midland Bank]] and [[NatWest|National Westminster Bank]] in 1972 to rival the already established [[Barclaycard]]. In July 1991, [[First Data|First Data Resources]] purchased the business, and the name disappeared from the market.<ref name=vendor>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/VAP-FtoGcompany/page/n105/mode/1up?q=Signet|title=Vendor Profile: A Publication from INPUT's Vendor Analysis Program|date=1993|page=4}}</ref>
'''Access''' was a British [[credit card]] brand launched by [[Lloyds Bank]], [[Midland Bank]] and [[NatWest|National Westminster Bank]] in 1972 to rival the already established [[Barclaycard]].<ref name=plastic>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/plasticelectroni0000fraz/page/21/mode/1up?q=%22joint+credit+card+company%22|title=Plastic and electronic money : new payment systems and their implications|author=Frazer, P. A. T|date=1985|isbn=0859412903}}</ref> The business operated from [[Southend-on-Sea]], until 1989 when part of the business was transferred to [[Basildon]]. In July 1991, [[First Data|First Data Resources]] purchased the business, and with the member banks being allowed to process their own transactions,<ref name=cma/> the name disappeared from the market.<ref name=vendor>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/VAP-FtoGcompany/page/n105/mode/1up?q=Signet|title=Vendor Profile: A Publication from INPUT's Vendor Analysis Program|date=1993|page=4}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
The Access card was introduced in the United Kingdom by a consortium consisting of National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank (now [[HSBC Bank (Europe)|HSBC UK]]) and Lloyds Bank, later joined by [[Williams & Glyn's Bank]] (now RBS) as a rival to the established [[Barclaycard]]. It was established as a [[joint venture]] incorporated as '''The Joint Credit Card Company Limited''' with Lloyds, Midland and National Westminster banks each owning 30% and Williams & Glyn's owning 10%. The ''Access'' name was registered as a trademark on 26 November 1971<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accesscreditcard.info/history66-72.aspx|title = Access Credit Card – 1966–72}}</ref> and the product was launched on 23 October 1972.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Midland in 1972|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19730309&id=O-I9AAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,2042258|publisher=The Herald|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref>
The Access card was introduced in the United Kingdom by a consortium consisting of National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank (now [['''HSBC Bank''' (Europe)|HSBC UK]]) and Lloyds Bank, later joined by [[Williams & Glyn's Bank]] (now RBS) as a rival to the established [[Barclaycard]]. It was established as a [[joint venture]] incorporated as '''The Joint Credit Card Company Limited''' with Lloyds, Midland and National Westminster banks each owning 30% and Williams & Glyn's owning 10%.<ref name=strategic>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/strategiesofcomp0000wong/page/26/mode/1up?q=%22joint+credit+card+company%22|title=Strategies of competition in the bank card business : innovation management in a complex economic environment|author=Wonglimpiyarat, Jarunee|date=2004}}</ref> The ''Access'' name was registered as a trademark on 26 November 1971<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.accesscreditcard.info/history66-72.aspx|title = Access Credit Card – 1966–72}}</ref> and the product was launched on 23 October 1972.<ref>{{cite web|title=The Midland in 1972|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=2507&dat=19730309&id=O-I9AAAAIBAJ&pg=3769,2042258|publisher=The Herald|access-date=25 June 2014}}</ref> The former television and radio works of [[Ekco]] in Priory Crescent, Southend-on-Sea was purchased and set up as the home of Access.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.echo-news.co.uk/news/local_news/1704343.call-centres-are-coming-home-to-southend/|title=Call centres are coming home to Southend |newspaper=Evening Echo|date=21 September 2007}}</ref><ref name=plastic/>


In [[Scotland]], the card was issued by Williams & Glyn's sister company, the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] and by [[Clydesdale Bank]], then a subsidiary of Midland Bank.
In [[Scotland]], the card was issued by Williams & Glyn's parent company, the [[Royal Bank of Scotland]] and by [[Clydesdale Bank]], then a subsidiary of Midland Bank.


In [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]], it was issued by [[Ulster Bank]], a subsidiary of NatWest and by [[Northern Bank]], at the time a subsidiary of Midland.
In [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Republic of Ireland]], it was issued by [[Ulster Bank]], a subsidiary of NatWest and by [[Northern Bank]], at the time a subsidiary of Midland.


The company purchased a 15% share in [[Eurocard (payment card)|Eurocard]] from 1973, and the [[MasterCard]] since 1974.<ref name=strategic/><ref name=plastic/><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/history73-77.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card: History 1973 - 1977|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> [[Europay International]] has since merged with MasterCard to create MasterCard International.<ref>{{cite book |last=Radu |first=Cristian |date=2003 |title=Implementing Electronic Card Payment Systems |location=Boston |publisher=Artech House, Inc. |page=4 |isbn= 1-58053-305-1}}</ref>
The scheme participated in the [[Eurocard (payment card)|Eurocard]]/[[MasterCard]] systems. [[Europay International]] has since been taken over by MasterCard International.


The business was run from several offices in [[Southend-on-Sea]] in [[Essex]]. In 1989, the company purchased the former Ilford Photographic site in Christopher Martin Road, [[Basildon]] and moved the headquarters of the business from Priory Park.<ref name=ilford>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/offCmr.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card Offices: Christopher Martin Road|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/offPriory.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card Offices: Priory Crescent|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> The main site, at Priory Crescent, was subsequently sold on to the Royal Bank of Scotland, before being demolished to make way for a housing development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/dbullock/sets/72157604473802995/|title = RBS – Ekco Deco|date = 9 April 2008}}</ref>
The business was run from several offices in [[Southend-on-Sea]] in [[Essex]]. In 1989, the company purchased the former Ilford Photographic site in Christopher Martin Road, [[Basildon]] and moved the headquarters of the business from Priory Park.<ref name=ilford>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/offCmr.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card Offices: Christopher Martin Road|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/offPriory.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card Offices: Priory Crescent|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> The main site, at Priory Crescent, was subsequently sold on to the Royal Bank of Scotland, before being demolished to make way for a housing development.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/dbullock/sets/72157604473802995/|title = RBS – Ekco Deco|date = 9 April 2008}}</ref>


In 1989, the card membership opened up its merchant processing to other providers other than the Joint Credit Card Company, in a reaction to the Competition and Monopolies Commission investigation into the credit card business. At this time the owners of the business started to set up their own processing centres.<ref>{{cite book|title=Decision on the CMA’s review of the Credit Cards (Merchant Acquisition) Order 1990|author=Commission and Monopolies Commission|date=6 September 2005}}</ref> The company name was rebranded from the Joint Credit Card Company to Signet Ltd in 1989,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/history78-89.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card: History 1978 - 1989|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> before the business was sold to First Data in 1991.<ref name=vendor/> With the banks processing their own customers, the Access brand disappeared and their cards issued under their own branding.
In 1989, the card membership opened up its merchant processing to other providers other than the Joint Credit Card Company, in a reaction to the Competition and Monopolies Commission investigation into the credit card business. At this time the owners of the business started to set up their own processing centres.<ref name=cma>{{cite book|title=Decision on the CMA’s review of the Credit Cards (Merchant Acquisition) Order 1990|author=Commission and Monopolies Commission|date=6 September 2005}}</ref> The company name was rebranded from the Joint Credit Card Company to Signet Ltd in 1989,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.accesscreditcard.info/history78-89.aspx|title=The Access Credit Card: History 1978 - 1989|website=Access Credit Card|access-date=17 June 2024}}</ref> before the business was sold to First Data in 1991.<ref name=vendor/> With the banks processing their own customers, the Access brand disappeared and their cards issued under their own branding.


==Offices==
==Offices==
Line 39: Line 38:
From 1978, the main slogan of Access was ''"Your Flexible Friend"'', which featured in many television advertisements, accompanied by an animated Access and his friend Money (a pound sign). Later advertisements featured the bumbling "Fat Wallet". A take on the slogan ("''My'' flexible friend") was featured in the [[The Curse of Mr. Bean|third episode]] of ''[[Mr. Bean]]'', when the title character refers to his own credit card.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesscreditcard.info/history73-77.aspx |title=The Access Credit Card: History 1973 – 1977 |access-date=13 March 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-B9HTXnW8o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/N-B9HTXnW8o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Access Credit Card Advert 1987 |website=[[YouTube]] |date=15 September 2012 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>
From 1978, the main slogan of Access was ''"Your Flexible Friend"'', which featured in many television advertisements, accompanied by an animated Access and his friend Money (a pound sign). Later advertisements featured the bumbling "Fat Wallet". A take on the slogan ("''My'' flexible friend") was featured in the [[The Curse of Mr. Bean|third episode]] of ''[[Mr. Bean]]'', when the title character refers to his own credit card.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.accesscreditcard.info/history73-77.aspx |title=The Access Credit Card: History 1973 – 1977 |access-date=13 March 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N-B9HTXnW8o |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/N-B9HTXnW8o |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|title=Access Credit Card Advert 1987 |website=[[YouTube]] |date=15 September 2012 }}{{cbignore}}</ref>


Another slogan which featured in a television advertisement was ''"Does you does, or does you don't take Access?"'' (sung to the tune of "[[Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby]]"). Yet another slogan was ''"It takes the waiting out of wanting"''. Access was shirt sponsor of [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United Football Club]] in the beginning of 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southendunited.co.uk/news/2022/august/retro-day/|title=Retro Day!|website=Southend United FC|date=24 August 2022}}</ref>
Another slogan which featured in a television advertisement was ''"Does you does, or does you don't take Access?"'' (sung to the tune of "[[Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby]]"). Yet another slogan was ''"It takes the waiting out of wanting"''. Access was shirt sponsor of [[Southend United F.C.|Southend United Football Club]] at the beginning of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.southendunited.co.uk/news/2022/august/retro-day/|title=Retro Day!|website=Southend United FC|date=24 August 2022}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Lloyds Banking Group]]
[[Category:Lloyds Banking Group]]
[[Category:NatWest Group]]
[[Category:NatWest Group]]
[[Category:Southend-on-Sea (town)]]
[[Category:Southend-on-Sea]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Southend-on-Sea]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Southend-on-Sea]]
[[Category:Companies based in Southend-on-Sea]]


{{Portal bar|Companies|Bank}}
{{Portal bar|Companies|Bank}}

Revision as of 13:26, 22 December 2024

Access
Access credit card logo
LocationUnited Kingdom and Ireland
Launched23 October 1972
Technology
OperatorJoint Credit Card Company
CurrencyPound sterling and Irish pound

Access was a British credit card brand launched by Lloyds Bank, Midland Bank and National Westminster Bank in 1972 to rival the already established Barclaycard.[1] The business operated from Southend-on-Sea, until 1989 when part of the business was transferred to Basildon. In July 1991, First Data Resources purchased the business, and with the member banks being allowed to process their own transactions,[2] the name disappeared from the market.[3]

History

The Access card was introduced in the United Kingdom by a consortium consisting of National Westminster Bank, Midland Bank (now HSBC UK) and Lloyds Bank, later joined by Williams & Glyn's Bank (now RBS) as a rival to the established Barclaycard. It was established as a joint venture incorporated as The Joint Credit Card Company Limited with Lloyds, Midland and National Westminster banks each owning 30% and Williams & Glyn's owning 10%.[4] The Access name was registered as a trademark on 26 November 1971[5] and the product was launched on 23 October 1972.[6] The former television and radio works of Ekco in Priory Crescent, Southend-on-Sea was purchased and set up as the home of Access.[7][1]

In Scotland, the card was issued by Williams & Glyn's parent company, the Royal Bank of Scotland and by Clydesdale Bank, then a subsidiary of Midland Bank.

In Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, it was issued by Ulster Bank, a subsidiary of NatWest and by Northern Bank, at the time a subsidiary of Midland.

The company purchased a 15% share in Eurocard from 1973, and the MasterCard since 1974.[4][1][8] Europay International has since merged with MasterCard to create MasterCard International.[9]

The business was run from several offices in Southend-on-Sea in Essex. In 1989, the company purchased the former Ilford Photographic site in Christopher Martin Road, Basildon and moved the headquarters of the business from Priory Park.[10][11] The main site, at Priory Crescent, was subsequently sold on to the Royal Bank of Scotland, before being demolished to make way for a housing development.[12]

In 1989, the card membership opened up its merchant processing to other providers other than the Joint Credit Card Company, in a reaction to the Competition and Monopolies Commission investigation into the credit card business. At this time the owners of the business started to set up their own processing centres.[2] The company name was rebranded from the Joint Credit Card Company to Signet Ltd in 1989,[13] before the business was sold to First Data in 1991.[3] With the banks processing their own customers, the Access brand disappeared and their cards issued under their own branding.

Offices

  • Priory Crescent opened 1972
  • Essex House, Southchurch Road opened 1978. Transferred to Lloyds Bank in 1989.[14]
  • Charwell House, Victoria Circus, transferred to Midland/HSBC.[15]
  • Maitland House, High Street[16]
  • Esplanade House, Eastern Esplanade, transferred to Natwest.[17]
  • Christopher Martin Road, Basildon[10]

Cultural impact

From 1978, the main slogan of Access was "Your Flexible Friend", which featured in many television advertisements, accompanied by an animated Access and his friend Money (a pound sign). Later advertisements featured the bumbling "Fat Wallet". A take on the slogan ("My flexible friend") was featured in the third episode of Mr. Bean, when the title character refers to his own credit card.[18][19]

Another slogan which featured in a television advertisement was "Does you does, or does you don't take Access?" (sung to the tune of "Is You Is or Is You Ain't My Baby"). Yet another slogan was "It takes the waiting out of wanting". Access was shirt sponsor of Southend United Football Club at the beginning of the 1980s.[20]

References

  1. ^ a b c Frazer, P. A. T (1985). Plastic and electronic money : new payment systems and their implications. ISBN 0859412903.
  2. ^ a b Commission and Monopolies Commission (6 September 2005). Decision on the CMA’s review of the Credit Cards (Merchant Acquisition) Order 1990.
  3. ^ a b Vendor Profile: A Publication from INPUT's Vendor Analysis Program. 1993. p. 4.
  4. ^ a b Wonglimpiyarat, Jarunee (2004). Strategies of competition in the bank card business : innovation management in a complex economic environment.
  5. ^ "Access Credit Card – 1966–72".
  6. ^ "The Midland in 1972". The Herald. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  7. ^ "Call centres are coming home to Southend". Evening Echo. 21 September 2007.
  8. ^ "The Access Credit Card: History 1973 - 1977". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  9. ^ Radu, Cristian (2003). Implementing Electronic Card Payment Systems. Boston: Artech House, Inc. p. 4. ISBN 1-58053-305-1.
  10. ^ a b "The Access Credit Card Offices: Christopher Martin Road". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  11. ^ "The Access Credit Card Offices: Priory Crescent". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  12. ^ "RBS – Ekco Deco". 9 April 2008.
  13. ^ "The Access Credit Card: History 1978 - 1989". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  14. ^ "The Access Credit Card Offices: Essex House". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  15. ^ "The Access Credit Card Offices: Chartwell House". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  16. ^ "The Access Credit Card Offices: Maitland House". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2024.
  17. ^ "The Access Credit Card Offices: Esplanade House". Access Credit Card. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  18. ^ "The Access Credit Card: History 1973 – 1977". Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  19. ^ "Access Credit Card Advert 1987". YouTube. 15 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021.
  20. ^ "Retro Day!". Southend United FC. 24 August 2022.
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