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{{short description|1995 film by Stacy Title}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The Last Supper
| name = The Last Supper
| image = Lastsuppermovie.jpg
| image = Lastsuppermovie.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Stacy Title]]
| director = [[Stacy Title]]
| producer = Matt Cooper<br>Larry Weinberg
| producer = Matt Cooper<br>Larry Weinberg
| writer = [[Dan Rosen]]
| writer = [[Dan Rosen]]
| starring = {{Plainlist|
| starring = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jason Alexander]]
* [[Jason Alexander]]
Line 18: Line 19:
* [[Ron Perlman]]
* [[Ron Perlman]]
* [[Courtney B. Vance]]}}
* [[Courtney B. Vance]]}}
| music = [[Mark Mothersbaugh]]
| music = [[Mark Mothersbaugh]]
| cinematography = [[Paul Cameron (cinematographer)|Paul Cameron]]
| cinematography = [[Paul Cameron (cinematographer)|Paul Cameron]]
| editing = Luis Colina
| editing = Luis Colina
| studio = <!--Do not add Columbia Pictures here; they had no involvement with this film-->The Vault, Inc.
| distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]]
| distributor = [[Sony Pictures Releasing]]
| released = {{Film date|1995|09|08|[[Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|ref1=<ref name=imdb-release>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0113613/releaseinfo?ref_=tt_dt_dt Internet Movie Database, Release Info]</ref>|1996|04|05|United States|ref2=<ref name=imdb-release /><ref>[http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-last-supper-1996 Contemporary review by Roger Ebert]</ref>}}
| released = {{Film date|1995|09|08|[[Toronto International Film Festival|TIFF]]|ref1=<ref name=TCM>{{Cite web|url= https://prod-www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/412463/the-last-supper#notes |title=The Last Supper - Miscellaneous Notes |website=[[Turner Classic Movies|Turner Classic Movie Database]] |access-date=5 January 2023}}</ref>|1996|04|05|United States|ref2=<ref name="AM">{{Cite news|url= https://www.allmovie.com/movie/the-last-supper-v15432 |title=The Last Supper|website=[[AllMovie]]|access-date=January 5, 2023}}</ref>}}
| runtime = 92 min.
| runtime = 92 minutes
| language = English
| language = English
| budget =
| country = United States
| gross = $459,749
| budget = $500,000<ref name=levy>{{cite web|title=The Last Supper |last=Levy |first=Emanuel |url=https://variety.com/1995/film/reviews/the-last-supper-2-1200443463/ |date=October 10, 1995 |website=Variety |access-date=2023-01-08}}</ref>
| gross = $459,749<ref name=bom/>
}}
}}


'''''The Last Supper''''' is a 1995 [[black comedy]] film directed by [[Stacy Title]]. It stars [[Cameron Diaz]], [[Ron Eldard]], [[Annabeth Gish]], [[Jonathan Penner]] and [[Courtney B. Vance]] as five [[Liberalism|liberal]] [[graduate school]] students who invite a string of [[Far-right politics|extreme]] [[Conservatism|conservatives]] to dinner in order to murder them. The film premiered at the 1995 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name=imdb-release />
'''''The Last Supper''''' is a 1995 American [[political satire|satirical]] [[black comedy film]] directed by [[Stacy Title]]. It stars [[Cameron Diaz]], [[Ron Eldard]], [[Annabeth Gish]], [[Jonathan Penner]] and [[Courtney B. Vance]] as five [[Liberalism|liberal]] [[graduate school]] students who invite a string of [[Far-right politics|extreme]] [[Conservatism|conservatives]] to dinner in order to murder them. In Canada, the film premiered at the 1995 [[Toronto International Film Festival]].<ref name="TCM" /> In the United States, the film premiered at the 1996 [[Sundance Film Festival]] on January 27, 1996.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Bronson |first=Fred |date=April 27, 1996 |title='Track Meet: This Year's Film-Music Market Is Already Off To The Races |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-QsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA47 |access-date=2023-01-05 |magazine=Billboard |page=47}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Hicks |first1=Chris |date=January 25, 1996 |title=Avalanche of Stars at Sundance Film Festival |url=https://www.deseret.com/1996/1/26/19221367/avalanche-of-stars-at-sundance-film-festival |access-date=5 January 2023 |work=Deseret News}}</ref>


==Synopsis==
==Plot==
The film centers on five [[graduate school]] students in [[Iowa]] who live together in a rustic home: Jude ([[Cameron Diaz]]), Pete ([[Ron Eldard]]), Paulie ([[Annabeth Gish]]), Marc ([[Jonathan Penner]]), and Luke ([[Courtney B. Vance]]).
Jude, Pete, Paulie, Marc and Luke are [[graduate school]] students and live together in a rustic home in [[Iowa]]. Marc, of jewish confession, is an aspiring painter studying Fine Arts. Pete comes from a wealthy family and is reading Law. Paulie is studying Social Work, and Jude, Psychology. Luke, the patriarch, is completing a Doctorate in Political Science.


After Zack ([[Bill Paxton]]), a [[Desert Storm]] veteran, helps move Pete's car, the group invite him to have dinner at their home. However, Zack turns out to be a [[racism|racist]] and [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]] who praises [[Adolf Hitler]], leading to a tense political debate with the [[Liberalism|liberal]] students. The evening takes a turn for the worse when the veteran snaps and holds a knife to Marc's throat, threatening to kill him and rape Paulie. When Mark is released, Pete holds a knife to Zack's throat but Zack easily disables Pete and breaks his arm. Marc stabs Zack in the back to defend his friend and the group decides to cover up the murder. Paulie regrets that the man is dead, even though she and Marc were threatened.
After Zack, a [[Desert Storm]] veteran and truck driver, helps move Pete's car, the group invites him to have dinner at their home. However, Zack turns out to be a racist, xenophobic and [[Holocaust denial|Holocaust denier]] who praises Adolf Hitler, leading to a tense political debate with the liberal students.


The evening takes a turn for the worse when the veteran snaps and holds a knife to Marc's throat, threatening to kill him and rape Paulie. Zack releases Marc, and then Pete holds a knife to his throat, but he easily incapacitates Pete and breaks his arm. Marc fatally stabs Zack in the back to defend his friend, and the group decides to cover up the murder. Paulie regrets that Zack is dead even though he threatened her and Marc.
After a long discussion led by Luke, the students decide to follow up this event by inviting other conservatives for dinner to murder them, reasoning this would "make the world a better place". The students lay down a procedure for each murder. The guest will be given every opportunity to change his/her mind and recant his/her beliefs. If the guests fail to change his/her ways by dessert, the group offers the guest poisoned white wine from a blue decanter and raises a toast. The bodies are buried in the group's vegetable garden.


After a long discussion, the students decide to follow up this event by inviting other conservatives for dinner to murder them, reasoning this would "make the world a better place". They lay down a procedure for each murder. The guest will be given every opportunity to change his/her mind and recant his/her beliefs. If the guest fails to change their ways by dessert, the guest is offered poisoned white wine from a blue decanter and raises a toast. The bodies are buried in the vegetable garden.
Guests include a [[homophobia|homophobic]] [[protestant]] [[reverend]] ([[Charles Durning]]); a misogynistic, [[Chauvinism|chauvinistic]] rape apologist ([[Mark Harmon]]); a [[Neo-Nazism|Neo-Nazi]]; an [[anti-environmentalism|anti-environmentalist]] ([[Jason Alexander]]); a racist, [[anti-Semitic]] [[Nation of Islam]] [[Islamic fundamentalism|fundamentalist]]; a [[Pro-life]] advocate; a [[censorship]] advocate; a [[hobo]] assailant ([[Nicholas Sadler]]) (the only dinner guest who momentarily considers recanting his beliefs, until his hosts goad him away from reformation in their bloodlust); and [[LGBT rights opposition|critics of gay rights]], all of whom are murdered. After ten murders, misgivings begin to surface within the group as a couple of them grow indecisive regarding the justification of their actions. Infighting and guilt compel the group to spare a teenage opponent of mandatory [[sex education]], despite the protests of Luke and Pete.


Guests, all of whom are murdered, include a homophobic protestant reverend, a misogynistic, chauvinistic rape apologist; a Neo-Nazi; an anti-environmentalist; a racist, anti-Semitic [[Nation of Islam]] fundamentalist; an anti-abortion activist; a censorship advocate; a man who beats homeless people (the only dinner guest who momentarily considers recanting his beliefs); and critics of gay rights.
Sheriff Alice Stanley ([[Nora Dunn]]), who investigates the whereabouts of a missing girl named Jenny Tyler ([[Elisabeth Moss]]) comes upon the group. By coincidence, the main suspect in the case is Zack, the first victim, who was also a convicted [[sex offender]]. Sheriff Stanley grows suspicious of the students’ behavior and interrogates Pete, Marc and Paulie at their home. After finding Stanley trespassing in their back yard, Luke — who is becoming increasingly unhinged — kills Stanley unbeknownst to the rest of the group.


After ten murders, misgivings begin to surface within the group as a few grow indecisive regarding the justification of their actions. Infighting and guilt compel them to spare a teenage opponent of mandatory sex education, despite the protests of Luke and Pete.
During a school break, Luke and Pete meet famous conservative pundit Norman Arbuthnot ([[Ron Perlman]]) and invite him to dinner. (Throughout the movie, brief segments of radical statements made by Arbuthnot had been appearing on the TV that the group had been watching in their home.) During the dinner, Norman stymies the group with his moderate and persuasive arguments, all of which the usually argumentative group have difficulty debunking. He even admits that he says more radically conservative things mostly for attention.


Sheriff Alice Stanley, investigating the whereabouts of missing girl Jenny Tyler, comes upon the group. By coincidence, the main suspect in the case is Zack, their first victim, who was also a convicted sex offender. The sheriff grows suspicious of the students’ behavior, questioning Pete, Marc, and Paulie at their home. Finding Stanley trespassing in their backyard, Luke{{snd}}increasingly unhinged{{snd}}kills Stanley, unbeknownst to the rest.
The frustrated students all suspiciously excuse themselves to the kitchen to determine Norman's fate. Jude warns him not to drink the wine in the blue bottle by saying, "It was left out too long and has gone bad." After a brief discussion, only Luke still wishes to kill Norman, calling him Hitler. After a tense altercation, where he aims a gun at Jude, Luke is dissuaded and breaks down into tears. Meanwhile, Norman examines the group's home and pieces together their murderous activities. When the students return to the table, Arbuthnot presents the group with glasses of wine and offers them a toast but does not drink himself, with the excuse that he does not want to be too intoxicated to fly his private plane. He puffs on a huge cigar and says, "Don't worry, I didn't pour any of the bad wine."


During a school break, Luke and Pete meet famous conservative pundit Norman Arbuthnot, a regular on TV news and talk shows, and invite him to dinner. During dinner, Norman stymies them with his moderate and persuasive arguments, all of which the usually argumentative group has difficulty debunking. He even admits that he says more radically conservative things mostly for attention.
A closing shot of a painting portrays all five students collapsed on the floor, with Norman standing next to the blue bottle and smoking his cigar. The film ends with audio of Norman speculating about his possible presidential bid to a cheering crowd, pledging to do the people's will and describing himself as the people's "humble, humble, servant." In the closing voice-over, Norman explains his reluctance to accept his fans' urging to take on the responsibility of "the highest office in the land" by saying, "I already have."<ref>[http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/l/last-supper-script-transcript-diaz.html The Last Supper Script - Dialogue Transcript] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107082101/http://www.script-o-rama.com/movie_scripts/l/last-supper-script-transcript-diaz.html |date=2010-01-07 }}</ref>

The frustrated students all excuse themselves to the kitchen to determine Norman's fate. Before excusing himself, Jude warns Norman that the wine in the blue bottle has gone bad. In the kitchen, after a brief discussion, only Luke still wishes to kill Norman, calling him Hitler. After a tense altercation, Luke is dissuaded and breaks down into tears.

Meanwhile, Norman examines the home and pieces together their murderous activities. When they return to the table, Norman presents them with glasses of wine and offers them a toast but does not drink himself, with the excuse that he has to fly his private plane. He puffs on a huge cigar and says, "Don't worry, I didn't pour any of the bad wine."

A closing shot of a painting portrays all five students collapsed on the floor, with Norman standing next to the blue bottle and smoking his cigar. The film ends with audio of Norman speculating about his possible presidential bid to a cheering crowd, pledging to do the people's will.


==Cast==
==Cast==
<!--- [[WP:NOTDATABASE]] - cast and order per opening tombstone Main Cast stand-alone credits, roles per closing credits scroll --->
{| class="wikitable"
{{Cast listing|
|-
* [[Cameron Diaz]] as Jude
! Actor !! Role
* [[Ron Eldard]] as Pete
|-
| [[Cameron Diaz]]
* [[Annabeth Gish]] as Paulie
* [[Jonathan Penner]] as Marc
| Jude
* [[Courtney B. Vance]] as Luke
|-
* [[Jason Alexander]] as Anti-Environmentalist
| [[Ron Eldard]]
* [[Nora Dunn]] as Sheriff Stanley
| Pete
* [[Charles Durning]] as Reverend Hutchens
|-
* Bryn Erin as Heather
| [[Annabeth Gish]]
* [[Mark Harmon]] as Dominant Male
| Paulie
* [[Bill Paxton]] as Zack
|-
* [[Ron Perlman]] as Norman Arbuthnot
| [[Jonathan Penner]]
}}
| Marc
|-
| [[Courtney B. Vance]]
| Luke
|-
| [[Bill Paxton]]
| Zachary Cody
|-
| [[Nora Dunn]]
| [[Sheriff]] Alice Stanley
|-
| [[Ron Perlman]]
| Norman Arbuthnot
|-
| [[Charles Durning]]
| Reverend Gerald Hutchens
|-
| [[Mark Harmon]]
| Dominant Male
|-
| [[Jason Alexander]]
| Anti-Environmentalist
|-
| [[Nicholas Sadler]]
| Homeless Basher
|-
| Frederick Lawrence
| Skin Head
|-
|}
The main characters' victims are played by [[Bill Paxton]], [[Charles Durning]], [[Mark Harmon]] and [[Jason Alexander]], among others.


==Production==
==Production==
The character of Norman Arbuthnot was loosely based on real-life pundit [[Rush Limbaugh]]. [[Beau Bridges]] was originally asked to play the role, but turned it down. [[Ron Perlman]] was so enthusiastic after reading the script that he threatened to break his friendship with director Stacy Title if he did not get the role. One of the producers has a cameo as the man getting his book signed by Arbuthnot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perlmanpages.com/bsmovies/lastsupper1.html|title=Last Supper ~ Ron Perlman|last=Paone|first=Pat|website=www.perlmanpages.com|accessdate=2016-11-09|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201104126/http://www.perlmanpages.com/bsmovies/lastsupper1.html|archivedate=2014-02-01|df=}}|</ref> The screenplay's author, [[Dan Rosen]], also had a small role as Deputy Hartford.
The character of Norman Arbuthnot was loosely based on a real-life pundit [[Rush Limbaugh]]. [[Beau Bridges]] was originally asked to play the role, but turned it down. [[Ron Perlman]] was so enthusiastic after reading the script that he threatened to break his friendship with director Stacy Title if he did not get the role. In the movie, one of the producers has a cameo as the man getting his book signed by Arbuthnot.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.perlmanpages.com/bsmovies/lastsupper1.html|title=Last Supper ~ Ron Perlman|last=Paone|first=Pat|website=www.perlmanpages.com|access-date=2016-11-09|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201104126/http://www.perlmanpages.com/bsmovies/lastsupper1.html|archive-date=2014-02-01}}|</ref> The screenplay's author, [[Dan Rosen]], also had a small role as Deputy Hartford. Finally, a very young [[Elisabeth Moss]] stars as Jenny Tyler on the missing person's posters.


Director [[Stacy Title]] was the cousin of co-star [[Jason Alexander]]'s wife, Dena E. Title, and, at the time, was married to the actor playing Marc, [[Jonathan Penner]]. Title managed to shoot the movie in just 18 days. Bill Paxton, moreover, shot his cameo during a weekend off from filming [[Apollo 13 (film)|Apollo 13]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Edsor |first=Bobbie |date=September 7, 2017 |title=The 28 best films of all time you've probably never seen |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/best-films-of-all-time-youve-probably-never-seen-2017-9 |access-date=2023-01-05 |work=Business Insider}}</ref> For the role of Jude, Stacy Title and her fellow filmmakers wanted Cameron Diaz to play the part of the pretty, innocent Paulie but Cameron Diaz asked for a greater challenge and to play more vocal, opiniated, ruthless Jude.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Scott |first=Kieran |title=Cameron Diaz |publisher=Chelsea House Publishers |year=2001 |isbn=9780791061084 |pages=32}}</ref>
Director [[Stacy Title]] is the sister of co-star [[Jason Alexander]]'s wife, Dena E. Title, and is married to the actor playing Marc, [[Jonathan Penner]].


== Soundtrack ==
[[Shonen Knife]]'s cover of [[The Carpenters]]' "[[Top of the World (The Carpenters song)|Top of the World]]" plays during the closing credits.
The ''Last Supper'' soundtrack album was released on 2nd April 1996 and features artists such as [[KC and the Sunshine Band|KC & The Sunshine Band]], [[Ten Years After]], [[UB40]], [[Sam Phillips (musician)|Sam Phillips]], [[Los Lobos]], [[Wild Colonials]] and [[The Toys]].[[Shonen Knife]]'s cover of [[The Carpenters]]' "[[Top of the World (The Carpenters song)|Top of the World]]" plays during the closing credits.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Last Supper |url=https://www.discogs.com/release/6434745-Various-The-Last-Supper |website=discogs|date=1996 }}</ref>


==Reception==
The film's American premiere was at the 1996 [[Sundance Film Festival]].<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=-QsEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA47&lpg=PA47&dq=the+last+supper+sundance+film+festival&source=bl&ots=BEgHqFQUQA&sig=HEGE12qB3z6KDICMFBFXQhOpey4&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjahOGsj8_UAhUM8WMKHcERDisQ6AEIXTAM#v=onepage&q=the%20last%20supper&f=false</ref>

==Response==


===Critical response===
===Critical response===
''The Last Supper'' has a 63% Fresh rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 35 reviews.<ref>http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1071464-last_supper/</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars, writing that although it is too long and repetitive, he appreciates its lack of partisanship. He described as "a brave effort in a timid time, a Swiftian attempt to slap us all in the face and get us to admit that our own freedoms depend precisely on those of our neighbors, our opponents and, yes, our enemies."<ref>https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-last-supper-1996</ref>
''The Last Supper'' has a 61% "Fresh" rating on [[Rotten Tomatoes]], based on 38 reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, "It struggles to find a balance between its humor and its message, but ''The Last Supper'''s sharp script and well-chosen cast offer just enough nourishment for fans of black comedy."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1071464_last_supper|title=The Last Supper (1996)|via=www.rottentomatoes.com}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] of the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' gave the film three out of four stars, writing that although it is too long and repetitive, he appreciated its lack of partisanship. He described the film as "a brave effort in a timid time, a [[Jonathan Swift|Swiftian]] attempt to slap us all in the face and get us to admit that our own freedoms depend precisely on those of our neighbors, our opponents and, yes, our enemies."<ref name="auto">{{Cite news|url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/the-last-supper-1996|title=The Last Supper movie review & film summary (1996)|first=Roger|last=Ebert|author-link=Roger Ebert|newspaper=[[Chicago Sun-Times]]|publisher=[[Sun-Times Media Group]]|location=Chicago, Illinois|date=April 12, 1996|via=rogerebert.com}}</ref> M.V Moorhead of the ''[[Phoenix New Times]]'' opined that the film’s "level of satiric discourse" could have been more " genuinely provocative".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moorhead |first=M. V. |date=April 25, 1996 |title=Dine Hard |url=https://www.phoenixnewtimes.com/film/dine-hard-6424050 |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=Phoenix New Times |language=en}}</ref> [[Janet Maslin]], reviewing the film in ''[[The New York Times]]'', was far more critical of the storyline, criticising it for its "lumbering obviousness and sophomoric political debate", and "conventional and unsurprising" plot.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1996/04/05/movies/film-review-if-a-guest-is-too-right-wing-he-soon-becomes-fertilizer.html|title=FILM REVIEW; If a Guest Is Too Right Wing, He Soon Becomes Fertilizer |first=Janet|last=Maslin|work=The New York Times |date=April 5, 1996|access-date=January 12, 2021|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> In a review for ''[[The Washington Post]]'', Rita Kempley described it as "sour, repetitive fare", and "glib, morally muddy, overly schematic".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1996/04/27/supper-hard-to-swallow/945c8e1a-b016-473e-8734-0a4dd963aeea/|title=Supper': Hard to Swallow|first=Rita|last=Kempley|date=April 27, 1996|access-date=Jan 12, 2021|via=www.washingtonpost.com}}</ref>


===Box office===
===Box office===
The film grossed $459,749 in limited release in the domestic box office and was considered unsuccessful, even for an independent movie.<ref name=bom>{{Cite web |title=The Last Supper |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=lastsupper.htm |access-date=2023-01-05 |website=Box Office Mojo}}</ref> However, it has gained momentum amongst [[Generation X|Generation-X]] for its portrayal of the zeitgeist of the early 1990s.
As a small film, it grossed $459,749 at the domestic box office.

== Awards and honors ==
{| class="wikitable"
|+ Awards and Nominations received by The Last Supper
! Award
! Category
! Nominee
! Result
|-
| 1996 [[Festival du Film Policier de Cognac]]<ref>{{Cite book |last=Langer |first=Adam |title=The Film Festival Guide: For Filmmakers, Film Buffs, and Industry Professionals |publisher=Chicago Review Press |year=1998 |isbn=9781556524158 |pages=204}}</ref>
|[[Grand Prix]]
| ''The Last Supper''
| {{won}}
|}


== References ==
== References ==
Line 117: Line 109:
==External links==
==External links==
*{{IMDb title|id=0113613|title=The Last Supper}}
*{{IMDb title|id=0113613|title=The Last Supper}}
* {{Amg movie|154322|The Last Supper}}
*{{Mojo title|lastsupper}}
*{{Mojo title|lastsupper}}


{{Stacy Title}}
{{Stacy Title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Last Supper (film), The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Last Supper (film), The}}
[[Category:1995 films]]
[[Category:1995 films]]
[[Category:1995 black comedy films]]
[[Category:1995 directorial debut films]]
[[Category:1995 independent films]]
[[Category:1990s American films]]
[[Category:1990s English-language films]]
[[Category:1990s crime comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s crime comedy films]]
[[Category:1990s political satire films]]
[[Category:1990s satirical films]]
[[Category:American political satire films]]
[[Category:American black comedy films]]
[[Category:American black comedy films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American satirical films]]
[[Category:Films set in Iowa]]
[[Category:English-language black comedy films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Mark Mothersbaugh]]
[[Category:English-language crime comedy films]]
[[Category:English-language independent films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Stacy Title]]
[[Category:Films directed by Stacy Title]]
[[Category:Columbia Pictures films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Mark Mothersbaugh]]
[[Category:Films set in Iowa]]

Latest revision as of 15:37, 22 December 2024

The Last Supper
Theatrical release poster
Directed byStacy Title
Written byDan Rosen
Produced byMatt Cooper
Larry Weinberg
Starring
CinematographyPaul Cameron
Edited byLuis Colina
Music byMark Mothersbaugh
Production
companies
The Vault, Inc.
Distributed bySony Pictures Releasing
Release dates
  • September 8, 1995 (1995-09-08) (TIFF)[1]
  • April 5, 1996 (1996-04-05) (United States)[2]
Running time
92 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$500,000[3]
Box office$459,749[4]

The Last Supper is a 1995 American satirical black comedy film directed by Stacy Title. It stars Cameron Diaz, Ron Eldard, Annabeth Gish, Jonathan Penner and Courtney B. Vance as five liberal graduate school students who invite a string of extreme conservatives to dinner in order to murder them. In Canada, the film premiered at the 1995 Toronto International Film Festival.[1] In the United States, the film premiered at the 1996 Sundance Film Festival on January 27, 1996.[5][6]

Plot

[edit]

Jude, Pete, Paulie, Marc and Luke are graduate school students and live together in a rustic home in Iowa. Marc, of jewish confession, is an aspiring painter studying Fine Arts. Pete comes from a wealthy family and is reading Law. Paulie is studying Social Work, and Jude, Psychology. Luke, the patriarch, is completing a Doctorate in Political Science.

After Zack, a Desert Storm veteran and truck driver, helps move Pete's car, the group invites him to have dinner at their home. However, Zack turns out to be a racist, xenophobic and Holocaust denier who praises Adolf Hitler, leading to a tense political debate with the liberal students.

The evening takes a turn for the worse when the veteran snaps and holds a knife to Marc's throat, threatening to kill him and rape Paulie. Zack releases Marc, and then Pete holds a knife to his throat, but he easily incapacitates Pete and breaks his arm. Marc fatally stabs Zack in the back to defend his friend, and the group decides to cover up the murder. Paulie regrets that Zack is dead even though he threatened her and Marc.

After a long discussion, the students decide to follow up this event by inviting other conservatives for dinner to murder them, reasoning this would "make the world a better place". They lay down a procedure for each murder. The guest will be given every opportunity to change his/her mind and recant his/her beliefs. If the guest fails to change their ways by dessert, the guest is offered poisoned white wine from a blue decanter and raises a toast. The bodies are buried in the vegetable garden.

Guests, all of whom are murdered, include a homophobic protestant reverend, a misogynistic, chauvinistic rape apologist; a Neo-Nazi; an anti-environmentalist; a racist, anti-Semitic Nation of Islam fundamentalist; an anti-abortion activist; a censorship advocate; a man who beats homeless people (the only dinner guest who momentarily considers recanting his beliefs); and critics of gay rights.

After ten murders, misgivings begin to surface within the group as a few grow indecisive regarding the justification of their actions. Infighting and guilt compel them to spare a teenage opponent of mandatory sex education, despite the protests of Luke and Pete.

Sheriff Alice Stanley, investigating the whereabouts of missing girl Jenny Tyler, comes upon the group. By coincidence, the main suspect in the case is Zack, their first victim, who was also a convicted sex offender. The sheriff grows suspicious of the students’ behavior, questioning Pete, Marc, and Paulie at their home. Finding Stanley trespassing in their backyard, Luke – increasingly unhinged – kills Stanley, unbeknownst to the rest.

During a school break, Luke and Pete meet famous conservative pundit Norman Arbuthnot, a regular on TV news and talk shows, and invite him to dinner. During dinner, Norman stymies them with his moderate and persuasive arguments, all of which the usually argumentative group has difficulty debunking. He even admits that he says more radically conservative things mostly for attention.

The frustrated students all excuse themselves to the kitchen to determine Norman's fate. Before excusing himself, Jude warns Norman that the wine in the blue bottle has gone bad. In the kitchen, after a brief discussion, only Luke still wishes to kill Norman, calling him Hitler. After a tense altercation, Luke is dissuaded and breaks down into tears.

Meanwhile, Norman examines the home and pieces together their murderous activities. When they return to the table, Norman presents them with glasses of wine and offers them a toast but does not drink himself, with the excuse that he has to fly his private plane. He puffs on a huge cigar and says, "Don't worry, I didn't pour any of the bad wine."

A closing shot of a painting portrays all five students collapsed on the floor, with Norman standing next to the blue bottle and smoking his cigar. The film ends with audio of Norman speculating about his possible presidential bid to a cheering crowd, pledging to do the people's will.

Cast

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Production

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The character of Norman Arbuthnot was loosely based on a real-life pundit Rush Limbaugh. Beau Bridges was originally asked to play the role, but turned it down. Ron Perlman was so enthusiastic after reading the script that he threatened to break his friendship with director Stacy Title if he did not get the role. In the movie, one of the producers has a cameo as the man getting his book signed by Arbuthnot.[7] The screenplay's author, Dan Rosen, also had a small role as Deputy Hartford. Finally, a very young Elisabeth Moss stars as Jenny Tyler on the missing person's posters.

Director Stacy Title was the cousin of co-star Jason Alexander's wife, Dena E. Title, and, at the time, was married to the actor playing Marc, Jonathan Penner. Title managed to shoot the movie in just 18 days. Bill Paxton, moreover, shot his cameo during a weekend off from filming Apollo 13.[8] For the role of Jude, Stacy Title and her fellow filmmakers wanted Cameron Diaz to play the part of the pretty, innocent Paulie but Cameron Diaz asked for a greater challenge and to play more vocal, opiniated, ruthless Jude.[9]

Soundtrack

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The Last Supper soundtrack album was released on 2nd April 1996 and features artists such as KC & The Sunshine Band, Ten Years After, UB40, Sam Phillips, Los Lobos, Wild Colonials and The Toys.Shonen Knife's cover of The Carpenters' "Top of the World" plays during the closing credits.[10]

Reception

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Critical response

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The Last Supper has a 61% "Fresh" rating on Rotten Tomatoes, based on 38 reviews. The website's critics consensus reads, "It struggles to find a balance between its humor and its message, but The Last Supper's sharp script and well-chosen cast offer just enough nourishment for fans of black comedy."[11] Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three out of four stars, writing that although it is too long and repetitive, he appreciated its lack of partisanship. He described the film as "a brave effort in a timid time, a Swiftian attempt to slap us all in the face and get us to admit that our own freedoms depend precisely on those of our neighbors, our opponents and, yes, our enemies."[12] M.V Moorhead of the Phoenix New Times opined that the film’s "level of satiric discourse" could have been more " genuinely provocative".[13] Janet Maslin, reviewing the film in The New York Times, was far more critical of the storyline, criticising it for its "lumbering obviousness and sophomoric political debate", and "conventional and unsurprising" plot.[14] In a review for The Washington Post, Rita Kempley described it as "sour, repetitive fare", and "glib, morally muddy, overly schematic".[15]

Box office

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The film grossed $459,749 in limited release in the domestic box office and was considered unsuccessful, even for an independent movie.[4] However, it has gained momentum amongst Generation-X for its portrayal of the zeitgeist of the early 1990s.

Awards and honors

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Awards and Nominations received by The Last Supper
Award Category Nominee Result
1996 Festival du Film Policier de Cognac[16] Grand Prix The Last Supper Won

References

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  1. ^ a b "The Last Supper - Miscellaneous Notes". Turner Classic Movie Database. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  2. ^ "The Last Supper". AllMovie. Retrieved January 5, 2023.
  3. ^ Levy, Emanuel (October 10, 1995). "The Last Supper". Variety. Retrieved 2023-01-08.
  4. ^ a b "The Last Supper". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  5. ^ Bronson, Fred (April 27, 1996). "'Track Meet: This Year's Film-Music Market Is Already Off To The Races". Billboard. p. 47. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  6. ^ Hicks, Chris (January 25, 1996). "Avalanche of Stars at Sundance Film Festival". Deseret News. Retrieved 5 January 2023.
  7. ^ Paone, Pat. "Last Supper ~ Ron Perlman". www.perlmanpages.com. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2016-11-09.|
  8. ^ Edsor, Bobbie (September 7, 2017). "The 28 best films of all time you've probably never seen". Business Insider. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  9. ^ Scott, Kieran (2001). Cameron Diaz. Chelsea House Publishers. p. 32. ISBN 9780791061084.
  10. ^ "The Last Supper". discogs. 1996.
  11. ^ "The Last Supper (1996)" – via www.rottentomatoes.com.
  12. ^ Ebert, Roger (April 12, 1996). "The Last Supper movie review & film summary (1996)". Chicago Sun-Times. Chicago, Illinois: Sun-Times Media Group – via rogerebert.com.
  13. ^ Moorhead, M. V. (April 25, 1996). "Dine Hard". Phoenix New Times. Retrieved 2023-01-05.
  14. ^ Maslin, Janet (April 5, 1996). "FILM REVIEW; If a Guest Is Too Right Wing, He Soon Becomes Fertilizer". The New York Times. Retrieved January 12, 2021 – via NYTimes.com.
  15. ^ Kempley, Rita (April 27, 1996). "Supper': Hard to Swallow". Retrieved Jan 12, 2021 – via www.washingtonpost.com.
  16. ^ Langer, Adam (1998). The Film Festival Guide: For Filmmakers, Film Buffs, and Industry Professionals. Chicago Review Press. p. 204. ISBN 9781556524158.
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