Robert Blake (actor): Difference between revisions
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{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2023}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name |
| name = Robert Blake |
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| image = Robert Blake Baretta 1977.JPG |
| image = Robert Blake Baretta 1977.JPG |
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| caption = Blake in 1977 |
| caption = Blake in 1977 |
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| birth_name |
| birth_name = Michael James Gubitosi |
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| birth_date |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1933|09|18}} |
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| birth_place |
| birth_place = [[Nutley, New Jersey]], U.S. |
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| death_date |
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|03|09|1933|09|18}} |
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| death_place |
| death_place = [[Los Angeles, California]], U.S. |
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| spouse |
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Sondra Kerr|1961|1983|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Bonny Lee Bakley]]|2000|2001|end=died}}|{{marriage|Pamela Hudak|2017|2019|end=divorced}}}} |
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| children |
| children = 3 |
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| other_names |
| other_names = {{ubl|Bobby Blake|Lyman P. Docker|Mickey Gubitosi}} |
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| occupation |
| occupation = Actor |
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| years_active |
| years_active = 1939–1997 |
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| website = {{URL|https://robertbobbyblake.com}} |
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}} |
}} |
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⚫ | '''Robert Blake''' (born '''Michael James Gubitosi'''; September 18, 1933 – March 9, 2023), billed early in his career as '''Mickey Gubitosi''' and '''Bobby Blake''', was an American actor. He was best known for starring in the 1967 film ''[[In Cold Blood (film)|In Cold Blood]]'', playing the title role in the late 1970s television series ''[[Baretta]]'', and playing the Mystery Man in the 1997 film ''[[Lost Highway (film)|Lost Highway]]''.<ref name="NYT">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/04/movies/04bmovi.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=In Cold Blood|author=Scott, A. O.|date=November 4, 2005}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Blake began his career in the 1930s performing as a child alongside his family in song and as a dancer but became famous as a [[child actor]], with his lead role in the final years of the [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer]]-era of the ''[[Our Gang]]'' (''Little Rascals'') short film series from 1939 to 1944. He also appeared as a child actor in 22 entries of the ''[[Red Ryder]]'' film franchise. In the ''Red Ryder'' series and in many of his adult roles, the Italian-American actor was often cast as an American Indian or [[Latino American|Latino]] character. After a stint in the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]], Blake returned to acting in both television and movie roles. Blake continued acting until 1997's ''[[Lost Highway (film)|Lost Highway]]''. Owing to Blake's becoming one of the first child actors to successfully transition to mature roles as an adult, author [[Michael Newton (author)|Michael Newton]] called his career "one of the longest in Hollywood history".<ref name="Newton2008">{{cite book |last=Newton |first=Michael |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mlvt-xyC9eIC&pg=PA84 |title=Celebrities and crime |publisher=[[Infobase Publishing]] |year=2008 |isbn=9780791094020 |pages=84–90 |access-date=May 18, 2013}}</ref> |
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⚫ | '''Robert Blake''' (born ''' |
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⚫ | Blake was arrested in 2002 for the 2001 murder of his second wife, [[Bonny Lee Bakley]]. Blake was acquitted of the murder in criminal court in 2005,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/05/national/05blake.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Actor's Trial, Complete With Pulp Novel Characters, Draws to a Close|author=LeDuff, Charles|date=March 5, 2005|access-date=February 20, 2017|archive-date=April 6, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050406080416/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/05/national/05blake.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/17/national/17blake.html|work=[[The New York Times]]|title='Baretta' Star Acquitted of Murder in Wife's Death|author=LeDuff, Charles|date=March 17, 2005|access-date=February 20, 2017|archive-date=April 8, 2005|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050408190533/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/03/17/national/17blake.html|url-status=live}}</ref> though he was found liable in a civil court for her [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/19/national/19blake.html?fta=y|work=[[The New York Times]]|title=Actor Is Ordered to Pay $30 Million in Killing|date=November 19, 2005|access-date=February 20, 2017|archive-date=April 2, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090402144523/https://www.nytimes.com/2005/11/19/national/19blake.html?fta=y|url-status=live}}</ref> Blake died in 2023. |
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⚫ | Blake began his career in the 1930s performing as a child alongside his family in song and |
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⚫ | Blake |
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==Early life== |
==Early life== |
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Blake was born Michael James Gubitosi in [[Nutley, New Jersey|Nutley]], New Jersey, on September 18, 1933.<ref>{{cite book |last=Blake |first=Robert |title=Tales of a Rascal: What I Did for Love |page=169 |year=2015|publisher=Black Rainbow Productions |isbn=978-0-61-559194-0}}</ref> His parents were Giacomo (James) Gubitosi (1906–1956) and his wife, Elizabeth Cafone (1910–1991).<ref name=Chermak>{{citation |author=Steven Chermak |page=89 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=li1ZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 |title=Crimes of the Centuries: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History |last2=Bailey |first2=Frankie Y. |date=2016-01-25 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-61069-594-7 |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2023 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408052857/https://books.google.com/books?id=li1ZCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA89 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 1930, James worked as a die setter for a can manufacturer. Eventually, Blake's parents began a song-and-dance act.<ref name="Newton2008"/> In 1936, their three children began performing, billed as "The Three Little Hillbillies."<ref name="Newton2008"/> They moved to [[Los Angeles]], California, in 1938, where the children began working as movie [[Extra (actor)|extra]]s.{{r|Chermak}} |
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Blake had an unhappy childhood in which he was abused by his alcoholic father. When he entered public school at age 10, he was bullied and had fights with other students, which led to his [[expulsion (education)|expulsion]]. Blake stated that he was [[physical abuse|physically]] and [[child sexual abuse|sexually abused]] by both of his parents while growing up and was frequently locked in a closet and forced to eat off the floor as punishment.<ref name="Newton2008"/> At age 14, he ran away from home, leading to several more difficult years.<ref>{{cite web |first=Gary C. |last=King |title=Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/15.html |page=15 |publisher=Tru TV |access-date=May 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502144657/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/15.html |archive-date=May 2, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His father died by suicide in 1956.<ref name="Newton2008"/> |
Blake had an unhappy childhood in which he was abused by his alcoholic father. When he entered public school at age 10, he was bullied and had fights with other students, which led to his [[expulsion (education)|expulsion]]. Blake later stated that he was [[physical abuse|physically]] and [[child sexual abuse|sexually abused]] by both of his parents while growing up and was frequently locked in a closet and forced to eat off the floor as punishment.<ref name="Newton2008"/> At age 14, he ran away from home, leading to several more difficult years.<ref>{{cite web |first=Gary C. |last=King |title=Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/15.html |page=15 |publisher=Tru TV |access-date=May 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502144657/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/15.html |archive-date=May 2, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> His father died by suicide in 1956.<ref name="Newton2008"/> He refused to attend his father's funeral.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.oxygen.com/crime-news/who-was-robert-blake-one-time-murder-suspect-dead|title='Baretta' Actor Robert Blake, Who Was Charged And Later Acquitted In Wife's Murder, Dies At 89|date=March 10, 2023|website=Oxygen Official Site}}</ref> |
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[[File:Robert Blake, around 1944.jpg|thumb|right|{{center|Blake in 1944}}]] |
[[File:Robert Blake, around 1944.jpg|thumb|right|{{center|Blake in 1944}}]] |
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[[File:Robert Blake as Little Beaver.jpg|thumb|right|Blake as "Little Beaver" in a ''[[Red Ryder#Republic Pictures|Red Ryder]]'' film serial chapter, ca. 1946]] |
[[File:Robert Blake as Little Beaver.jpg|thumb|right|Blake as "Little Beaver" in a ''[[Red Ryder#Republic Pictures|Red Ryder]]'' film serial chapter, ca. 1946]] |
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Then known as |
Then known as Mickey Gubitosi, Blake began his acting career as Toto in the [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]] movie ''[[Bridal Suite]]'' (1939), starring [[Annabella (actress)|Annabella]] and [[Robert Young (actor)|Robert Young]]. Blake then began appearing in MGM's ''[[Our Gang]]'' [[short subjects]] (a.k.a. ''The Little Rascals'') under his real name, replacing [[Eugene Gordon Lee|Eugene "Porky" Lee]]. He appeared in 40 of the shorts between 1939 and 1944, eventually becoming the series' final lead character. Blake's parents also made appearances in the series as extras. In ''Our Gang'', Blake's character, Mickey, was often called upon to cry, for which he was criticized for being unconvincing. He was also criticized for being obnoxious and whiny.<ref>{{cite book |last=Maltin |first=Leonard |author-link=Leonard Maltin |author2=Richard W. Bann |title=The Little Rascals: The Life & Times of Our Gang |orig-year=1977 |edition=Rev. |year=1992 |publisher=Crown Publishing/Three Rivers Press |isbn=0-517-58325-9}}</ref> |
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In 1942, he acquired the stage name Bobby Blake and scored his first starring role in a feature film, playing the title role in the MGM feature ''[[Mokey]]''. [[Donna Reed]] also starred as Mokey's mother, and [[Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas]], who co-starred in ''Our Gang'' alongside Blake, played Mokey's friend Brother Cumby.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Mokey |url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2585/mokey#articles-reviews?articleId=144349 |access-date=2024-08-31 |website=prod.tcm.com |language=en}}</ref> After the changing of his stage name, Blake's character in ''Our Gang'' was renamed "Mickey Blake." Blake also appeared as "Tooky" Stedman in the 1942 film ''[[Andy Hardy's Double Life]]''. |
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⚫ | In 1944, Blake began playing a Native American boy, "Little Beaver," in the ''[[Red Ryder#Republic Pictures|Red Ryder]]'' [[Western movie| |
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In 1944, MGM discontinued ''Our Gang'', releasing the final short in the series, ''[[Dancing Romeo]]''. In 1995, Blake was honored by the [[Young Artist Award|Young Artist Foundation]] with its [[Young Artist Former Child Star Lifetime Achievement Award|Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award]] for his role in ''Our Gang''.<ref name="Young Artist Awards 16">{{cite web|url=http://www.youngartistawards.org/pastnoms16.htm|title=16th Annual Youth in Film Awards|access-date=March 31, 2011|work=YoungArtistAwards.org|archive-date=August 20, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100820064811/http://www.youngartistawards.org/pastnoms16.htm|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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⚫ | In 1944, Blake began playing a Native American boy, "Little Beaver," in the ''[[Red Ryder#Republic Pictures|Red Ryder]]'' [[Western movie|Western]] series at the studios of [[Republic Pictures]] (now CBS Radford Studios), appearing in twenty-three of the movies until 1947. He also had roles in one of [[Laurel and Hardy]]'s later films ''[[The Big Noise (1944 film)|The Big Noise]]'' (1944), and the [[Warner Bros.]] movies ''[[Humoresque (1946 film)|Humoresque]]'' (1946), playing [[John Garfield]]'s character as a child, and ''[[The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)|The Treasure of the Sierra Madre]]'' (1948), playing the Mexican boy who sells [[Humphrey Bogart]] a winning lottery ticket and gets a glass of water thrown in his face by Bogart in the process. In 1950, at age 17, Blake appeared as Mahmoud in ''[[The Black Rose]]'' and as Enrico, Naples Bus Boy (uncredited) in ''[[Black Hand (1950 film)|Black Hand]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042256/characters/nm0086706|title=The Black Rose (1950) - Robert Blake as Mahmoud|access-date=2024-05-01|website=[[IMDb]]|archive-date=May 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501084713/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0042256/characters/nm0086706|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041181/characters/nm0086706|title=Black Hand (1950) - Robert Blake as Enrico - Naples Bus Boy|access-date=2024-05-01|website=IMDB|archive-date=May 1, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240501084714/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0041181/characters/nm0086706|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Career as an adult== |
==Career as an adult== |
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In 1950, Blake was [[Conscription|drafted]] into the [[United States Army]]. Upon leaving at the age of 21, he found himself without any job prospects and fell into a deep depression. This led to a two-year addiction to heroin and [[cocaine]]. He also sold drugs.<ref>The Robert Blake Interview [[Playboy Magazine]] (June 1977)</ref> Blake entered [[Jeff Corey]]'s acting class and began working on improving his personal and professional life. He eventually became a seasoned [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] actor, playing notable dramatic roles in movies and on television. In 1956, he was billed as Robert Blake for the first time.{{ |
In 1950, Blake was [[Conscription|drafted]] into the [[United States Army|U.S. Army]] during the [[Korean War]]. Upon leaving at the age of 21, he found himself without any job prospects and fell into a deep depression. This led to a two-year addiction to heroin and [[cocaine]]. He also sold drugs.<ref>The Robert Blake Interview [[Playboy Magazine]] (June 1977)</ref> Blake entered [[Jeff Corey]]'s acting class and began working on improving his personal and professional life. He eventually became a seasoned [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] actor, playing notable dramatic roles in movies and on television. In 1956, he was billed as Robert Blake for the first time.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://sports.yahoo.com/baretta-actor-robert-blake-charged-192600945.html|title='Baretta' Actor Robert Blake, Who Was Charged And Later Acquitted In Wife's Murder, Dies At 89|first=Dorian|last=Geiger|publisher=[[Yahoo Sports]]|date=11 March 2023|accessdate=1 May 2024}}</ref> |
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[[File:Naked City 1961.JPG|thumb|left|[[Paul Burke (actor)|Paul Burke]] and Blake in ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]'' (1961)]] |
[[File:Naked City 1961.JPG|thumb|left|[[Paul Burke (actor)|Paul Burke]] and Blake in ''[[Naked City (TV series)|Naked City]]'' (1961)]] |
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In 1959, Blake turned down the role of [[Little Joe (character)|Little Joe Cartwright]], a character ultimately portrayed by [[Michael Landon]], in [[NBC]]'s |
In 1959, Blake turned down the role of [[Little Joe (character)|Little Joe Cartwright]], a character ultimately portrayed by [[Michael Landon]], in [[NBC]]'s Western television series ''[[Bonanza]].''{{citation needed|date=October 2021}} He did appear that year as Tobe Hackett in the episode "Trade Me Deadly" of the [[Broadcast syndication|syndicated]] Western series ''[[26 Men]],'' which dramatized true stories of the [[Arizona Rangers]]. Blake also appeared twice as "Alfredo" in the syndicated Western ''[[The Cisco Kid (TV series)|The Cisco Kid]]'' and starred in "The White Hat" episode of ''[[Men of Annapolis]],'' another syndicated series. He appeared in three distinctive guest lead roles in the [[CBS]] series ''[[Have Gun Will Travel]]'', as well as one-time guest roles on [[John Payne (actor)|John Payne]]'s NBC Western ''[[The Restless Gun]]'', [[Nick Adams (actor, born 1931)|Nick Adams]]'s [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] Western ''[[The Rebel (American TV series)|The Rebel]]'', and in season 3, episode 25 of ''[[Bat Masterson (TV series)|Bat Masterson]]'', the NBC Western series ''[[The Californians (TV series)|The Californians]]'', the short-lived ABC adventure series ''[[Straightaway (TV series)|Straightaway]]'', and the NBC Western television series ''[[Laramie (TV series)|Laramie]]''. |
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⚫ | Blake performed in numerous motion pictures as an adult, including the starring role in ''[[The Purple Gang (film)|The Purple Gang]]'' (1960), a gangster movie, and featured roles in ''[[Pork Chop Hill (film)|Pork Chop Hill]]'' (1959) and, as one of four U.S. soldiers participating in a gang rape in [[occupied Germany]], in ''[[Town Without Pity]]'' (1961). He appeared in the [[John F. Kennedy]] war biopic ''[[PT 109 (film)|PT 109]]'' as Charles "Bucky" Harris (1963). He was also in ''[[Ensign Pulver]]'' (1964), ''[[The Greatest Story Ever Told]]'' (1965), and other films. Blake garnered further exposure as a member of the ensemble cast of the 1963 acclaimed but short-lived ''[[The Richard Boone Show]]'', appearing in fifteen of the NBC series' 25 episodes. |
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Boone introduced Blake to entertainment attorney [[Louis L. Goldman]], whom Blake credited with putting him on a successful career path: |
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<blockquote> |
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⚫ | Blake performed in numerous motion pictures as an adult, including the starring role in ''[[The Purple Gang]]'' (1960), a gangster movie, and featured roles in ''[[Pork Chop Hill (film)|Pork Chop Hill]]'' (1959) and, as one of four U.S. soldiers participating in a gang rape in [[occupied Germany]], in ''[[Town Without Pity]]'' (1961). He appeared in the [[John F. Kennedy]] war biopic ''[[PT 109 (film)|PT 109]]'' as Charles "Bucky" Harris (1963). He was also in ''[[Ensign Pulver]]'' (1964), ''[[The Greatest Story Ever Told]]'' (1965), and other films. Blake garnered further exposure as a member of the ensemble cast of the 1963 acclaimed but short-lived ''[[The Richard Boone Show]]'', appearing in fifteen of the NBC series' 25 episodes. |
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"Lou was [[Cus D'Amato]]. He took me under his wing. He said, ‘Robert, you have to listen to me. Otherwise you’re never going to make it.' And somehow he had the emotional and the psychological wherewithal to get me to respect and love him. And he kept me out of the courtrooms. Many’s the time he went back in the judge's chambers and drug me back there and solved the problem that was going to turn into a nightmare. [He'd] [c]ome on the set and handle things; once [he went] to [[Lew Wasserman]]’s office and said, ‘Don’t worry, I’ll handle it, I’ll fix it'... For some reason or other, I listened to him. When I was with him I was like a little boy. And I would apologize. I’d say ‘God, Lou, I’m sorry.’ He had a way of getting to your heart so that the junkyard dog was not there with him. And he took care of all of us in that way. I was very lucky."<ref>{{cite web |title=Late Late Show With Tom Snyder, Robert Blake 2/26/99 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVFHzb6DWtM&t=1335s |website=www.youtube.com | date=December 26, 2023 |publisher=YouTube |access-date=31 January 2024 |archive-date=February 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240201042810/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XVFHzb6DWtM&t=1335s |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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</blockquote> |
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In 1967, Blake experienced a career breakout due to his work in the film ''[[In Cold Blood (film)|In Cold Blood]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historicalpost.com/anthropology-and-history/crime-anthropology-and-history/17-years-after-wifes-murder-robert-blake-opened-up/9|title=17 Years After Being Accused Of His Wife's Murder, Actor Robert Blake Opened Up About The Crime|date=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news3lv.com/archive/video-vault--las-vegas-connection-to-in-cold-blood|title=Video Vault | Las Vegas connection to 'In Cold Blood'|first=Sinclair Broadcast|last=Group|date=January 6, 2016|website=KSNV}}</ref> Blake played real-life murderer [[Perry Smith (murderer)|Perry Smith]]. [[Richard Brooks]] received two Oscar nominations for the film: one for his direction, and one for his adaptation of [[Truman Capote]]'s book.{{ |
In 1967, Blake experienced a career breakout due to his work in the film ''[[In Cold Blood (film)|In Cold Blood]]''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://historicalpost.com/anthropology-and-history/crime-anthropology-and-history/17-years-after-wifes-murder-robert-blake-opened-up/9|title=17 Years After Being Accused Of His Wife's Murder, Actor Robert Blake Opened Up About The Crime|date=January 9, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news3lv.com/archive/video-vault--las-vegas-connection-to-in-cold-blood|title=Video Vault | Las Vegas connection to 'In Cold Blood'|first=Sinclair Broadcast|last=Group|date=January 6, 2016|website=KSNV|access-date=September 14, 2020|archive-date=March 25, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230325130244/https://news3lv.com/archive/video-vault--las-vegas-connection-to-in-cold-blood|url-status=live}}</ref> Blake played real-life murderer [[Perry Smith (murderer)|Perry Smith]], whom he physically resembled. [[Richard Brooks]] received two Oscar nominations for the film: one for his direction, and one for his adaptation of [[Truman Capote]]'s book.<ref name="Oscars40">{{cite news |title=The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners |url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402003842/http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1968 |archive-date=April 2, 2015 |access-date=August 27, 2013 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences}}</ref> With ''In Cold Blood'', Blake was the first actor to utter the expletive "[[bullshit]]" in a mainstream American motion picture.<ref>{{cite web|title= ImDB Trivia In Cold Blood| website=[[IMDb]] |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061809/trivia/?ref_=tt_trv_trv}}</ref> |
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[[File:Robert Blake Baretta and Fred 1976.JPG|thumb|left|{{center|As Baretta with Fred, 1976}}]] |
[[File:Robert Blake Baretta and Fred 1976.JPG|thumb|left|{{center|As Baretta with Fred, 1976}}]] |
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Blake played a Native American fugitive in ''[[Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here]]'' (1969), starred in a TV movie adaptation of ''[[Of Mice and Men]]'' (1981), and played a motorcycle highway patrolman in iconoclastic ''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'' (1973). He played a small-town stock car driver with ambitions to join the [[NASCAR]] circuit in ''[[Corky (film)|Corky]], '' which MGM produced in 1972. The film featured real NASCAR drivers, including [[Richard Petty]] and [[Cale Yarborough]] |
Blake played a Native American fugitive in ''[[Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here]]'' (1969), starred in a TV movie adaptation of ''[[Of Mice and Men]]'' (1981), and played a motorcycle highway patrolman in iconoclastic ''[[Electra Glide in Blue]]'' (1973). He played a small-town stock car driver with ambitions to join the [[NASCAR]] circuit in ''[[Corky (film)|Corky]], '' which MGM produced in 1972. The film featured real [[NASCAR]] drivers, including [[Richard Petty]] and [[Cale Yarborough]] as themselves. |
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Blake may be best known for his Emmy |
Blake may be best known for his Emmy Award–winning role of Tony Baretta in the popular television series ''Baretta''<ref>{{cite web|publisher=[[Getty Images]]|date=1975|title=Robert Blake|url=http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-actor-robert-blake-smiles-with-a-cigarette-in-his-news-photo/2850188#american-actor-robert-blake-smiles-with-a-cigarette-in-his-mouth-his-picture-id2850188|access-date=July 12, 2017|archive-date=January 18, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180118010924/https://www.gettyimages.com/detail/news-photo/american-actor-robert-blake-smiles-with-a-cigarette-in-his-news-photo/2850188#american-actor-robert-blake-smiles-with-a-cigarette-in-his-mouth-his-picture-id2850188|url-status=live}}</ref> (1975 to 1978), playing a street-wise, plain clothes police detective. The show's trademarks included Baretta's pet [[cockatoo]] "Fred" and his signature phrases—notably "That's the name of that tune", and "You can take that to the bank." |
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After ''Baretta'' ended, NBC offered to produce several pilot episodes of a proposed series titled ''[[Joe Dancer]]'', in which Blake would play the role of a hard-boiled private detective.<ref name=F>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt|url-access=registration|quote=joe dancer robert blake.|title=Famous Movie Detectives II|author=Pitts, Michael R.|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|date=1991|page=[https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt/page/243 243]|isbn=9780810823457}}</ref> In addition to starring, Blake also was credited as the executive producer and creator.<ref name=F/> Three television films aired on [[NBC]] in 1981 and 1983, but a television series of "Joe Dancer" never materialized.<ref name=F/> |
After ''Baretta'' ended, NBC offered to produce several pilot episodes of a proposed series titled ''[[Joe Dancer]]'', in which Blake would play the role of a hard-boiled private detective.<ref name=F>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt|url-access=registration|quote=joe dancer robert blake.|title=Famous Movie Detectives II|author=Pitts, Michael R.|publisher=Scarecrow Press, Inc.|date=1991|page=[https://archive.org/details/famousmoviedetec0000pitt/page/243 243]|isbn=9780810823457}}</ref> In addition to starring, Blake also was credited as the executive producer and creator.<ref name=F/> Three television films aired on [[NBC]] in 1981 and 1983, but a television series of "Joe Dancer" never materialized.<ref name=F/> |
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Blake had starring roles in a couple of films for [[Paramount Pictures]], ''[[Coast to Coast (1980 film)|Coast to Coast]]'' (1980) and ''[[Second-Hand Hearts]]'' (1981). He continued to act through the 1980s and 1990s, mostly in television, in such roles as [[Jimmy Hoffa]] in the miniseries ''[[Blood Feud (1983 film)|Blood Feud]]'' (1983) and as [[John List (serial killer)|John List]] in the murder drama ''[[Judgment Day: The John List Story]]'' (1993), which earned him a third Emmy nomination. Blake starred in the 1985 television series ''[[Hell Town (TV series)|Hell Town]]'', playing a priest working in a tough neighborhood, and wrote the screenplay for the pilot as Lyman P. Docker.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8VkAAAAMAAJ&q=lyman+p.docker+robert+blake |title=Experimental Television, Test Films, Pilots, and Trial Series, 1925 Through 1995: Seven Decades of Small Screen Almosts |date=1997 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-0178-9 |language=en}}</ref> He also had character parts in the theatrical movies ''[[Money Train]]'' (1995) and played the Mystery Man in [[David Lynch]]'s [[Lost Highway (film)|''Lost Highway'']] (1997), which turned out to be his last film role. |
Blake had starring roles in a couple of films for [[Paramount Pictures]], ''[[Coast to Coast (1980 film)|Coast to Coast]]'' (1980) and ''[[Second-Hand Hearts]]'' (1981). He continued to act through the 1980s and 1990s, mostly in television, in such roles as [[Jimmy Hoffa]] in the miniseries ''[[Blood Feud (1983 film)|Blood Feud]]'' (1983) and as [[John List (serial killer)|John List]] in the murder drama ''[[Judgment Day: The John List Story]]'' (1993), which earned him a third Emmy nomination. Blake starred in the 1985 television series ''[[Hell Town (TV series)|Hell Town]]'', playing a priest working in a tough neighborhood, and wrote the screenplay for the pilot as Lyman P. Docker.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Terrace |first=Vincent |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r8VkAAAAMAAJ&q=lyman+p.docker+robert+blake |title=Experimental Television, Test Films, Pilots, and Trial Series, 1925 Through 1995: Seven Decades of Small Screen Almosts |date=1997 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-0178-9 |language=en |access-date=March 16, 2023 |archive-date=April 8, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408052857/https://books.google.com/books?id=r8VkAAAAMAAJ&q=lyman+p.docker+robert+blake |url-status=live }}</ref> He also had character parts in the theatrical movies ''[[Money Train]]'' (1995) and played the Mystery Man in [[David Lynch]]'s [[Lost Highway (film)|''Lost Highway'']] (1997), which turned out to be his last film role. |
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==Marriages and children== |
==Marriages and children== |
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Blake and actress Sondra Kerr were married in 1961, and divorced in 1983. It was his first marriage, from which came two children: actor Noah Blake (born 1965) and Delinah Blake (born 1966).{{ |
Blake and actress Sondra Kerr were married in 1961, and divorced in 1983. It was his first marriage, from which came two children: actor Noah Blake (born 1965) and Delinah Blake (born 1966).<ref>{{Cite book |last1=McDougal |first1=Dennis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BagQBgAAQBAJ |title=Blood Cold: Fame, Sex, and Murder in Hollywood |last2=Murphy |first2=Mary |date=2015-02-17 |publisher=Open Road Media |isbn=978-1-5040-0596-8 |pages=23 |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 1999, Blake met [[Bonny Lee Bakley]], formerly of [[Wharton, New Jersey]], who had already been married nine times and reportedly had a history of exploiting older men, especially celebrities, for money.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/07/25/48hours/main516379.shtml |title |
In 1999, eight years after his attorney [[Louis L. Goldman]]'s death, Blake met [[Bonny Lee Bakley]], formerly of [[Wharton, New Jersey]], who had already been married nine times and reportedly had a history of exploiting older men, especially celebrities, for money.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/07/25/48hours/main516379.shtml |title=A Question Of Guilt: The Bakley Murder: Who Killed Bonny Lee Bakley? <!-- article is titled what it is, if there is a spelling error, it's CBS's fault --> |publisher=[[CBS]] |date=August 5, 2002 |access-date=April 2, 2007 |archive-date=November 15, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131115024407/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2002/07/25/48hours/main516379.shtml |url-status=dead }}</ref> She was dating [[Christian Brando]], the son of [[Marlon Brando]], during her relationship with Blake. Bakley became pregnant and told both Brando and Blake that her baby was theirs. Initially, Bakley named the baby "Christian Shannon Brando" and stated that Brando was the father.<ref name="tru5">{{cite web |first=Gary C. |last=King |title=Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley |publisher=Tru TV |page=5 |url=http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/5.html |access-date=May 5, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502144717/http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/family/bakley/5.html |archive-date=May 2, 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bakley wrote letters describing her dubious motives to Blake.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/docs/letters.html?page=2 |title=Excerpts from letters written by victim found in defendant's home |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=March 6, 2003 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929083421/http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/docs/letters.html?page=2 |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> Blake insisted that she take a [[DNA]] test to prove the paternity.<ref name="tru5"/> Blake became Bakley's tenth husband on November 19, 2000, after DNA tests proved that Blake was the biological father of Bakley's youngest child.<ref name="cast">{{cite news |url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20136929,00.html |title=Cast as a Killer |first=Bill |last=Hewitt |work=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=May 6, 2002 |access-date=September 22, 2018 |archive-date=March 4, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304002003/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20136929,00.html |url-status=live }}</ref> After paternity was established, the child's name was legally changed to Rose Lenore Sophia Blake; after the murder, the child was designated to be raised by Blake's daughter Delinah.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://2paragraphs.com/2019/01/20-20-actor-robert-blake-85-happy-to-get-rid-of-3-4-of-his-brain/?callback=in&code=MTAXYJBJOGUTOTE1YY0ZZTQ5LTHKMWETZWFIYJYWNMJJOTEW&state=92aea74f817743878abb4516de2dde3a|title=20/20: Actor Robert Blake, 85, Happy To Get Rid of 3/4 of His Brain|website=2paragraphs.com|access-date=March 8, 2024|archive-date=March 8, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240308235513/https://2paragraphs.com/2019/01/20-20-actor-robert-blake-85-happy-to-get-rid-of-3-4-of-his-brain/?callback=in&code=MTAXYJBJOGUTOTE1YY0ZZTQ5LTHKMWETZWFIYJYWNMJJOTEW&state=92aea74f817743878abb4516de2dde3a|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=cnn>{{cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/01/26/blake/index.html|title=Lawyer calls Blake custody agreement 'abusive'|last=Sweetingham|first=Lisa|date=January 26, 2005|publisher=cnn.com|access-date=October 30, 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717172541/http://articles.cnn.com/2005-01-26/justice/blake_1_blake-and-bakley-cary-goldstein-delinah?_s=PM%3ALAW|archive-date=July 17, 2012}}</ref> Blake remained married to Bakley until she was murdered on May 4, 2001. |
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In a March 2016 interview at age 82, Blake indicated he had a new woman in his life, who remained unnamed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://radaronline.com/photos/robert-blake-girlfriend-revealed-video/ |title=Love At Any Age? 82-Year-Old Robert Blake Debuts New Mystery Lady |work=[[Radar Online]] |date=March 15, 2016 |author=Staff |access-date=November 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223171145/http://radaronline.com/photos/robert-blake-girlfriend-revealed-video/ |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, Blake applied for a marriage license for his fiancée, Pamela Hudak, whom he had known for decades, and who had testified on his behalf at his trial.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.insideedition.com/headlines/22194-robert-blake-83-to-marry-wife-no-3-12-years-after-acquittal-in-death-of |title=Robert Blake 83 to Marry Wife number 3 |work=[[Inside Edition]] |date=March 14, 2017 |access-date=May 3, 2018}}</ref> On December 7, 2018, it was announced that Blake had filed for divorce.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2018/12/07/robert-blake-files-for-divorce-from-pamela-hudak-split/|title=Robert Blake Files For Divorce From Wife Pamela Hudak One Year After Getting Married|website=TMZ}}</ref> |
In a March 2016 interview at age 82, Blake indicated he had a new woman in his life, who remained unnamed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://radaronline.com/photos/robert-blake-girlfriend-revealed-video/ |title=Love At Any Age? 82-Year-Old Robert Blake Debuts New Mystery Lady |work=[[Radar Online]] |date=March 15, 2016 |author=Staff |access-date=November 20, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170223171145/http://radaronline.com/photos/robert-blake-girlfriend-revealed-video/ |archive-date=February 23, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> In 2017, Blake applied for a marriage license for his fiancée, Pamela Hudak, an event planner whom he had known for decades, and who had testified on his behalf at his trial.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.insideedition.com/headlines/22194-robert-blake-83-to-marry-wife-no-3-12-years-after-acquittal-in-death-of |title=Robert Blake 83 to Marry Wife number 3 |work=[[Inside Edition]] |date=March 14, 2017 |access-date=May 3, 2018}}</ref> On December 7, 2018, it was announced that Blake had filed for divorce.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2018/12/07/robert-blake-files-for-divorce-from-pamela-hudak-split/|title=Robert Blake Files For Divorce From Wife Pamela Hudak One Year After Getting Married|website=TMZ|date=December 7, 2018 |access-date=December 8, 2018|archive-date=December 8, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181208061115/https://www.tmz.com/2018/12/07/robert-blake-files-for-divorce-from-pamela-hudak-split/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley== |
==Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley== |
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On April 18, 2002, Blake was arrested and charged with Bakley's murder. His longtime bodyguard, Earle Caldwell, was also arrested and charged with [[conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]] in connection with the murder. A key event that gave the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] the confidence to arrest Blake came when a retired [[stuntman]], Ronald "Duffy" Hambleton, agreed to testify against him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.courttv.com/archive/news/2002/0425/blake_ap.html |title=Stuntmen key witnesses vs. Blake |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=April 25, 2002 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929140152/http://www.courttv.com/archive/news/2002/0425/blake_ap.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> Hambleton alleged that Blake tried to [[contract killing|hire him]] to kill Bakley. Another retired stuntman and an associate of Hambleton's, [[Gary McLarty]], also came forward with a similar story.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sweetingham|first=Lisa|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/02/08/blake/index.html?_s=PM:LAW|title=Stuntman: Actor Robert Blake offered me $10,000 to 'pop' his wife|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 8, 2005|access-date=November 5, 2021|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042125/http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/02/08/blake/index.html?_s=PM:LAW|url-status=live}}</ref> According to author Miles Corwin, Hambleton had agreed to testify against Blake only after being told that he would be subject to a [[grand jury]] [[subpoena]] and a misdemeanor charge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/011905_ctv.html |title=Author: Police suspected Robert Blake hours after wife was slain |access-date=April 2, 2007 |last=Sweetingham |first=Lisa |date=January 20, 2005 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134145/http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/011905_ctv.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sweetingham |first=Lisa |url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/020105_ctv.html |title=Scene is set in Blake case; cue stuntmen |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=February 1, 2005 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101212508/http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/020105_ctv.html |archive-date=November 1, 2006 }}</ref> |
On April 18, 2002, Blake was arrested and charged with Bakley's murder. His longtime bodyguard, Earle Caldwell, was also arrested and charged with [[conspiracy (crime)|conspiracy]] in connection with the murder. A key event that gave the [[Los Angeles Police Department]] the confidence to arrest Blake came when a retired [[stuntman]], Ronald "Duffy" Hambleton, agreed to testify against him.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.courttv.com/archive/news/2002/0425/blake_ap.html |title=Stuntmen key witnesses vs. Blake |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=April 25, 2002 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929140152/http://www.courttv.com/archive/news/2002/0425/blake_ap.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref> Hambleton alleged that Blake tried to [[contract killing|hire him]] to kill Bakley. Another retired stuntman and an associate of Hambleton's, [[Gary McLarty]], also came forward with a similar story.<ref>{{cite web|last=Sweetingham|first=Lisa|url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/02/08/blake/index.html?_s=PM:LAW|title=Stuntman: Actor Robert Blake offered me $10,000 to 'pop' his wife|work=[[CNN]]|date=February 8, 2005|access-date=November 5, 2021|archive-date=September 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924042125/http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/02/08/blake/index.html?_s=PM:LAW|url-status=live}}</ref> According to author Miles Corwin, Hambleton had agreed to testify against Blake only after being told that he would be subject to a [[grand jury]] [[subpoena]] and a misdemeanor charge.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/011905_ctv.html |title=Author: Police suspected Robert Blake hours after wife was slain |access-date=April 2, 2007 |last=Sweetingham |first=Lisa |date=January 20, 2005 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929134145/http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/011905_ctv.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Sweetingham |first=Lisa |url=http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/020105_ctv.html |title=Scene is set in Blake case; cue stuntmen |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=February 1, 2005 |work=Court TV Online |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101212508/http://www.courttv.com/trials/blake/020105_ctv.html |archive-date=November 1, 2006 }}</ref> |
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On April 22, 2002, Blake was charged with one count of murder with [[special circumstances (criminal law)|special circumstances]], an offense which carried a possible [[Capital punishment in the United States|death penalty]]. He was also charged with two counts of solicitation of murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder. Blake entered a plea of not guilty.{{ |
On April 22, 2002, Blake was charged with one count of murder with [[special circumstances (criminal law)|special circumstances]], an offense which carried a possible [[Capital punishment in the United States|death penalty]]. He was also charged with two counts of solicitation of murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder. Blake entered a plea of not guilty.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/style/2003/03/28/blake-pleads-not-guilty/dcd202b6-6859-4fe7-b9c1-6aa1f1d3efba/|title=Blake Pleads Not Guilty - The Washington Post|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|date=2003-03-27|accessdate=2024-05-02}}</ref> On March 13, 2003, after almost a year in jail, Blake was granted bail, which was set at $1.5 million. He was then placed under house arrest while awaiting trial. On October 31, in a major reversal for the prosecution, the judge dismissed the conspiracy charges against Blake and Caldwell during a pre-trial hearing.<ref name=part8/> The junior prosecutor who handled the case, Shellie Samuels, was interviewed by CBS reporter [[Peter Van Sant]] for the CBS program ''[[48 Hours Investigates]]''. During the interview, broadcast in November 2003, she admitted that the prosecutors had no [[forensic evidence]] implicating Blake in the murder and that they could not tie him to the murder weapon.<ref name=part8/> |
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===Trial and acquittal=== |
===Trial and acquittal=== |
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Blake's criminal trial for murder began on December 20, 2004, with [[opening statement]]s by the prosecution and opening statements by the defense the following day.<ref name=part8>{{cite web |title=The State v. Robert Blake |url=http://www.bakleymurder.com/part8.html}}</ref> The prosecution contended that Blake intentionally murdered Bakley to free himself from a loveless marriage, while the defense claimed that Blake was an innocent victim of circumstantial and fabricated evidence. McLarty and Hambleton each testified that Blake had asked them to murder Bakley. On cross-examination, the defense brought up McLarty's mental health problems and Hambleton's criminal history. The lack of gunshot residue on Blake's hands was a key part of the defense's case that Blake was not the shooter. Blake chose not to testify.<ref>{{cite web |title=The State v. Robert Blake |url=http://www.bakleymurder.com/part9.html}}</ref> |
Blake's criminal trial for murder began on December 20, 2004, with [[opening statement]]s by the prosecution and opening statements by the defense the following day.<ref name=part8>{{cite web |title=The State v. Robert Blake |url=http://www.bakleymurder.com/part8.html |access-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-date=May 20, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120520163739/http://www.bakleymurder.com/part8.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> The prosecution contended that Blake intentionally murdered Bakley to free himself from a loveless marriage, while the defense claimed that Blake was an innocent victim of circumstantial and fabricated evidence. McLarty and Hambleton each testified that Blake had asked them to murder Bakley. On cross-examination, the defense brought up McLarty's mental health problems and Hambleton's criminal history. The lack of gunshot residue on Blake's hands was a key part of the defense's case that Blake was not the shooter. Blake chose not to testify.<ref>{{cite web |title=The State v. Robert Blake |url=http://www.bakleymurder.com/part9.html |access-date=May 18, 2012 |archive-date=August 27, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110827045825/http://www.bakleymurder.com/part9.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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On March 16, 2005, Blake was found not guilty of murder and not guilty of one of the two counts of solicitation of murder. The other count, for solicitation to commit murder, was dropped after it was revealed that the jury was deadlocked 11–1 in favor of an acquittal. Los Angeles District Attorney [[Stephen Cooley]], commenting on this ruling, called Blake "a miserable human being" and the jurors "incredibly stupid" to fall for the defense's claims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blake jurors want apology from D.A. |url=https://www.today.com/news/blake-jurors-want-apology-d-wbna7284990 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |date=March 25, 2005 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Little motive, plenty doubt |url=http://www.newsday.com/topic/ny-liside0317,0,7463765.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023153924/http://www.newsday.com/topic/ny-liside0317,0,7463765.story |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2008 |access-date=April 2, 2007 |last=Riley |first=John |date=March 17, 2005 |work=[[Newsday]] }}</ref> Public opinion regarding the verdict was mixed, with some feeling that Blake was guilty, though many felt that there was not enough evidence to convict him.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blake's Hollywood Ending: Legal Analyst Andrew Cohen Breaks Down Acquittals|url= |
On March 16, 2005, Blake was found not guilty of murder and not guilty of one of the two counts of solicitation of murder. The other count, for solicitation to commit murder, was dropped after it was revealed that the jury was deadlocked 11–1 in favor of an acquittal. [[Los Angeles County District Attorney]] [[Stephen Cooley]], commenting on this ruling, called Blake "a miserable human being" and the jurors "incredibly stupid" to fall for the defense's claims.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blake jurors want apology from D.A. |url=https://www.today.com/news/blake-jurors-want-apology-d-wbna7284990 |access-date=July 9, 2009 |date=March 25, 2005 |agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Little motive, plenty doubt |url=http://www.newsday.com/topic/ny-liside0317,0,7463765.story |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081023153924/http://www.newsday.com/topic/ny-liside0317,0,7463765.story |url-status=dead |archive-date=October 23, 2008 |access-date=April 2, 2007 |last=Riley |first=John |date=March 17, 2005 |work=[[Newsday]] }}</ref> Public opinion regarding the verdict was mixed, with some feeling that Blake was guilty, though many felt that there was not enough evidence to convict him.<ref>{{cite web |title=Blake's Hollywood Ending: Legal Analyst Andrew Cohen Breaks Down Acquittals |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/blakes-hollywood-ending/ |access-date=April 2, 2007 |date=March 16, 2005 |publisher=[[CBS]] |archive-date=October 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030022720/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2005/03/16/opinion/courtwatch/main681064.shtml |url-status=live }}</ref> On the night of his acquittal several fans celebrated at Blake's favorite haunt – and the scene of the crime – Vitello's.<ref>{{cite web |title=Fans Flock to Vitello's to Celebrate Verdict |work=Los Angeles Daily News |url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FANS+FLOCK+TO+VITELLO%27S+TO+CELEBRATE+VERDICT.%28News%29-a0130499360 |access-date=January 16, 2009 |date=March 17, 2005 |archive-date=November 14, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121114060549/http://www.thefreelibrary.com/FANS+FLOCK+TO+VITELLO%27S+TO+CELEBRATE+VERDICT.%28News%29-a0130499360 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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===Civil case=== |
===Civil case=== |
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Bakley's three children filed a [[Lawsuit|civil suit]] against Blake, asserting that he was responsible for their mother's death. During the trial, the girlfriend of Blake's co-defendant Earle Caldwell said she believed Blake and Caldwell were involved in the crime.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dubin|first=Eric|date=October 1, 2007|title=The Star Chamber: How Celebrities Go Free and Their Lawyers Become Famous|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rINYE-JHdXIC&q=robert+black++wrongful+death+trial+perry+mason+moment&pg=PA179|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Phoenix Books|page=180|isbn=978-1597775533}}</ref> |
Bakley's three children filed a [[Lawsuit|civil suit]] against Blake, asserting that he was responsible for their mother's death. During the trial, the girlfriend of Blake's co-defendant Earle Caldwell said she believed Blake and Caldwell were involved in the crime.<ref>{{cite book |last=Dubin|first=Eric|date=October 1, 2007|title=The Star Chamber: How Celebrities Go Free and Their Lawyers Become Famous|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rINYE-JHdXIC&q=robert+black++wrongful+death+trial+perry+mason+moment&pg=PA179|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Phoenix Books|page=180|isbn=978-1597775533}}</ref> |
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On November 18, 2005, a jury found Blake liable for the [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death]] of his wife and ordered him to pay $30 million.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/11/18/blake.liable/index.html | work=CNN | title=CNN.com – Actor Blake liable in wife's death – Nov 18, 2005 | access-date=April 26, 2010}}</ref> On February 3, 2006, Blake filed for bankruptcy. |
On November 18, 2005, a jury found Blake liable for the [[Wrongful death claim|wrongful death]] of his wife and ordered him to pay $30 million.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/11/18/blake.liable/index.html | work=CNN | title=CNN.com – Actor Blake liable in wife's death – Nov 18, 2005 | access-date=April 26, 2010 | archive-date=April 20, 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100420014059/http://www.cnn.com/2005/LAW/11/18/blake.liable/index.html | url-status=live }}</ref> On February 3, 2006, Blake filed for bankruptcy. |
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Blake's attorney, [[M. Gerald Schwartzbach]], appealed the court's decision on February 28, 2007.<ref>{{cite news |first=Linda |last=Deutsch |title=Robert Blake appeals $30M civil verdict |url=http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/entertainment/16805298.htm |work=[[Monterey County Herald]] |date=February 28, 2007 |access-date=April 2, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On April 26, 2008, an appeals court upheld the civil case verdict, but cut Blake's penalty assessment to $15 million.<ref>{{cite news |work=BBC News |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Actor Blake loses US court appeal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7369978.stm}}</ref> |
Blake's attorney, [[M. Gerald Schwartzbach]], appealed the court's decision on February 28, 2007.<ref>{{cite news |first=Linda |last=Deutsch |author-link=Linda Deutsch |title=Robert Blake appeals $30M civil verdict |url=http://www.montereyherald.com/mld/montereyherald/entertainment/16805298.htm |work=[[Monterey County Herald]] |date=February 28, 2007 |access-date=April 2, 2007 }}{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> On April 26, 2008, an appeals court upheld the civil case verdict, but cut Blake's penalty assessment to $15 million.<ref>{{cite news |work=BBC News |date=April 27, 2008 |title=Actor Blake loses US court appeal |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7369978.stm |access-date=April 27, 2008 |archive-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310023816/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/7369978.stm |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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===Aftermath=== |
===Aftermath=== |
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Blake maintained a low profile after his acquittal and filing for bankruptcy, with debts of $3 million for unpaid legal fees as well as state and federal taxes.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://apps.detnews.com/apps/blogs/taxingdetroitblog/index.php?blogid=295 |title=DETNEWS {{!}} Weblogs {{!}} Tax Watchdog |access-date= August 17, 2010 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20100724092144/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/blogs/taxingdetroitblog/index.php?blogid=295 |archive-date= July 24, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On April 9, 2010, the state of California filed a [[tax lien]] against Blake for $1,110,878 in unpaid back taxes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.webcpa.com/news/Robert-Blake-Tax-Lien-54728-1.html |title=Actor Robert Blake Hit with $1.1 Million Tax Lien |publisher=Webcpa.com |date=June 23, 2010 |access-date=October 20, 2010}}</ref> |
Blake maintained a low profile after his acquittal and filing for bankruptcy, with debts of $3 million for unpaid legal fees as well as state and federal taxes.<ref>{{Cite web |url= http://apps.detnews.com/apps/blogs/taxingdetroitblog/index.php?blogid=295 |title=DETNEWS {{!}} Weblogs {{!}} Tax Watchdog |access-date= August 17, 2010 |archive-url= https://archive.today/20100724092144/http://apps.detnews.com/apps/blogs/taxingdetroitblog/index.php?blogid=295 |archive-date= July 24, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref> On April 9, 2010, the state of California filed a [[tax lien]] against Blake for $1,110,878 in unpaid back taxes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.webcpa.com/news/Robert-Blake-Tax-Lien-54728-1.html |title=Actor Robert Blake Hit with $1.1 Million Tax Lien |publisher=Webcpa.com |date=June 23, 2010 |access-date=October 20, 2010 |archive-date=March 2, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120302192112/http://www.webcpa.com/news/Robert-Blake-Tax-Lien-54728-1.html |url-status=live }}</ref> |
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On July 16, 2012, Blake was interviewed on [[CNN]]'s ''[[Piers Morgan Tonight]]''. When asked about the night of Bakley's murder, Blake became defensive and angry, stating he resented Morgan's questioning and felt he was being interrogated. Morgan responded he was only asking questions that he felt people were eager to have answered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/11/robert-blake-on-his-murdered-wife-bonnie-lee-bakley-i-think-she-was-a-con-artist/?hpt=pm_mid|title=Robert Blake on his murdered wife Bonnie Lee Bakley|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=July 11, 2012}}</ref> |
On July 16, 2012, Blake was interviewed on [[CNN]]'s ''[[Piers Morgan Tonight]]''. When asked about the night of Bakley's murder, Blake became defensive and angry, stating he resented Morgan's questioning and felt he was being interrogated. Morgan responded he was only asking questions that he felt people were eager to have answered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/11/robert-blake-on-his-murdered-wife-bonnie-lee-bakley-i-think-she-was-a-con-artist/?hpt=pm_mid|title=Robert Blake on his murdered wife Bonnie Lee Bakley|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=July 11, 2012|archive-date=May 17, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140517115338/http://piersmorgan.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/11/robert-blake-on-his-murdered-wife-bonnie-lee-bakley-i-think-she-was-a-con-artist/?hpt=pm_mid|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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In January 2019, Blake was interviewed by ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]''. Initially, he seemed to decline the interview and instead delegated it to a friend, but then began to participate, discussing the murder and the behavior of the police officers who dealt with him, the culture of [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] and its reaction to the event, and his early life and difficulties with his parents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2paragraphs.com/2019/01/20-20-actor-robert-blake-85-happy-to-get-rid-of-3-4-of-his-brain/|title=20/20: Actor Robert Blake, 85, Happy To Get Rid of 3/4 of His Brain=2.paragraphs.com|access-date=January 11, 2019}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|title=20/20: Robert Blake (01/11/2019)|access-date=January 11, 2019}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|title=20/20: Robert Blake (01/11/2019)|access-date=August 23, 2021}}.</ref> |
In January 2019, Blake was interviewed by ''[[20/20 (American TV program)|20/20]]''. Initially, he seemed to decline the interview and instead delegated it to a friend, but then began to participate, discussing the murder and the behavior of the police officers who dealt with him, the culture of [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood]] and its reaction to the event, and his early life and difficulties with his parents.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://2paragraphs.com/2019/01/20-20-actor-robert-blake-85-happy-to-get-rid-of-3-4-of-his-brain/|title=20/20: Actor Robert Blake, 85, Happy To Get Rid of 3/4 of His Brain=2.paragraphs.com|access-date=January 11, 2019|archive-date=February 11, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190211040339/https://2paragraphs.com/2019/01/20-20-actor-robert-blake-85-happy-to-get-rid-of-3-4-of-his-brain/|url-status=live}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|title=20/20: Robert Blake (01/11/2019)|access-date=January 11, 2019|archive-date=August 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816195555/https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|url-status=live}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|title=20/20: Robert Blake (01/11/2019)|access-date=August 23, 2021|archive-date=August 16, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210816203019/https://vimeo.com/392958325/b5b33b4155|url-status=live}}.</ref> |
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In September 2019, Blake started a [[YouTube]] channel titled "Robert Blake: I ain't dead yet, so stay tuned," on which he discussed his life and career.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEbCZ72W3NpVNApKNz-3zoA|title=Robert Blake I Ain't Dead Yet |website=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2019}}.</ref> |
In September 2019, Blake started a [[YouTube]] channel titled "Robert Blake: I ain't dead yet, so stay tuned," on which he discussed his life and career.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCEbCZ72W3NpVNApKNz-3zoA|title=Robert Blake I Ain't Dead Yet |website=YouTube|access-date=September 1, 2019}}.</ref> |
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Later in October the same year, Blake's daughter, Rose Lenore, opened up about her childhood and how the trial affected her. She discussed reuniting with her father, visiting her mother's grave and her own desire to get into acting. Regarding knowing the truth about her mother's murder and whether Blake did it she declined to know the details but is open to knowing the truth "If it's ever an option".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/daughter-actor-robert-blake-opens-decades-mothers-death-66336397|title=Daughter of actor Robert Blake opens up 2 decades after her mother's death |
Later in October the same year, Blake's daughter, Rose Lenore, opened up about her childhood and how the trial affected her. She discussed reuniting with her father, visiting her mother's grave and her own desire to get into acting. Regarding knowing the truth about her mother's murder and whether Blake did it she declined to know the details but is open to knowing the truth "If it's ever an option".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/daughter-actor-robert-blake-opens-decades-mothers-death-66336397|title=Daughter of actor Robert Blake opens up 2 decades after her mother's death|website=[[Good Morning America]]|access-date=October 17, 2019|archive-date=October 18, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018082451/https://www.goodmorningamerica.com/culture/story/daughter-actor-robert-blake-opens-decades-mothers-death-66336397|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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In 2021, Blake opened up a website, "Robert Blake's Pushcart", where scripts, memorabilia, and books including his autobiography ''Tales of a Rascal'' are available to read and in the case of the latter can be ordered.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Blake's Pushcart.com |url=https://www.robertblakespushcart.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716233419/https://www.robertblakespushcart.com/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |access-date= |website=Robert Blake’s Pushcart}}</ref> |
In 2021, Blake opened up a website, "Robert Blake's Pushcart", where scripts, memorabilia, and books including his autobiography ''Tales of a Rascal'' are available to read and in the case of the latter can be ordered.<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert Blake's Pushcart.com |url=https://www.robertblakespushcart.com/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210716233419/https://www.robertblakespushcart.com/ |archive-date=July 16, 2021 |access-date= |website=Robert Blake’s Pushcart}}</ref> |
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[[Quentin Tarantino]]'s novel [[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (novel)|''Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'']], based on his [[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood|film of the same name]], is dedicated to Blake. Notably, Blake's later life dealing with his wife's murder mirrors [[Brad Pitt]]'s character Cliff Booth who is also accused of murdering his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-book-review/|title=Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Novel is a Fascinating, Frustrating Display of the Filmmaker's Strengths and Weaknesses=Slashfilm.com|date |
[[Quentin Tarantino]]'s novel [[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (novel)|''Once Upon a Time in Hollywood'']], based on his [[Once Upon a Time in Hollywood|film of the same name]], is dedicated to Blake. Notably, Blake's later life dealing with his wife's murder mirrors [[Brad Pitt]]'s character Cliff Booth who is also accused of murdering his wife.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.slashfilm.com/once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-book-review/|title=Quentin Tarantino's 'Once Upon a Time in Hollywood' Novel is a Fascinating, Frustrating Display of the Filmmaker's Strengths and Weaknesses=Slashfilm.com|date=July 6, 2021|access-date=July 6, 2021|archive-date=July 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210706144426/https://www.slashfilm.com/once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-book-review/|url-status=live}}</ref> |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Blake died from heart disease in Los Angeles, on March 9, 2023, |
Blake died from [[Cardiovascular disease|heart disease]] in Los Angeles, on March 9, 2023, aged 89.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haring |first1=Bruce |title=Robert Blake Dies: Actor In 'Baretta' And 'In Cold Blood' Was 89, Beat Real-Life Murder Rap |url=https://deadline.com/2023/03/robert-blake-dead-actor-in-baretta-in-cold-blood-was-89-beat-real-life-murder-rap-1235284339/ |access-date=March 10, 2023 |publisher=Deadline |date=March 9, 2023 |archive-date=March 10, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310000809/https://deadline.com/2023/03/robert-blake-dead-actor-in-baretta-in-cold-blood-was-89-beat-real-life-murder-rap-1235284339/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="BBC">{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64911189|title=Robert Blake, actor who was once tried for murder, dies at 89|date=March 10, 2023|publisher=BBC News|access-date=March 10, 2023|archive-date=March 10, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230310013858/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-64911189|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2023/03/10/robert-blake-dead-at-89/8201678455224|title='Baretta' actor Robert Blake dead at 89|publisher=United Press International}}</ref> |
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Comedian [[Jimmy Kimmel]] made a comment at the [[95th Academy Awards]] on March 12, 2023, |
Comedian [[Jimmy Kimmel]] made a comment at the [[95th Academy Awards]] on March 12, 2023, after Blake's death. On the topic of whether or not Blake should be included in the annual "In Memoriam" montage, Kimmel stated, "Everybody please get out your phones, even at home, it's time to vote. If you think Robert Blake should be part of the In Memoriam montage, text 'GIMME-A-Blake' to the number on your screen, or to any number."<ref>{{cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/oscars-2023-jimmy-kimmel-jokes-about-robert-blake-in-memoriam/|title=Jimmy Kimmel Makes Joke About Robert Blake Being Included in In Memoriam Segment at Oscars 2023|work=People|date=March 12, 2023|access-date=April 8, 2023|archive-date=April 8, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230408155916/https://people.com/movies/oscars-2023-jimmy-kimmel-jokes-about-robert-blake-in-memoriam/|url-status=live}}</ref> Blake was not mentioned during the televised "In Memoriam" portion of the ceremony.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-03-12/oscars-2023-the-oscars-in-memoriam|title=Oscars' In Memoriam segment missed some big names - Los Angeles Times|work=Los Angeles Times|date=March 12, 2023|access-date=April 13, 2023|archive-date=March 14, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230314040511/https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/awards/story/2023-03-12/oscars-2023-the-oscars-in-memoriam|url-status=live}}</ref> Blake's son Noah criticized the omission of his father's name and career.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tmz.com/2023/03/14/robert-blake-son-noah-blake-dad-left-out-in-memoriam-oscars/|title=Robert Blake's Son Says Oscars Disrespectful for 'Memoriam' Omission|date=March 14, 2023|website=TMZ|access-date=April 26, 2024|archive-date=April 26, 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240426205950/https://www.tmz.com/2023/03/14/robert-blake-son-noah-blake-dad-left-out-in-memoriam-oscars/|url-status=live}}</ref> Blake was also left out of the "In Memoriam" montage at the [[75th Primetime Emmy Awards]] ceremony.<ref name="emmys">{{cite web |date=2024|title= In Memoriam: 75th Emmy Awards|url= https://www.emmys.com/video/75th-emmys/in-memoriam|website=emmys.com |language=en}}</ref> Blake was featured in the 2023 'TCM Remembers' montage, an annual tribute to the film industry's dearly departed by [[Turner Classic Movies]].<ref name="npr">{{cite web |date=2024|title= Remembrance done right: How TCM has perfected the 'in memoriam' montage|url=https://www.npr.org/2024/01/06/1223080158/tcm-remembers-in-memoriam-montage|website=npr.org |language=en}}</ref> |
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==Filmography== |
==Filmography== |
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| Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi |
| Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi |
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|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Robert Blake |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f736b3f |access-date=March 10, 2023 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref> |
|<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Robert Blake |url=https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f736b3f |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170522182446/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f736b3f |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 22, 2017 |access-date=March 10, 2023 |website=BFI |language=en}}</ref> |
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|1972 |
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|''Ripped |
|''[[Ripped Off]]'' |
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| Teddy "Cherokee" Wilson |
| Teddy "Cherokee" Wilson |
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== Further reading == |
== Further reading == |
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* Holmstrom, John. ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995'', Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 185–186. |
* Holmstrom, John. ''The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995'', Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 185–186. |
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* Dye, David. ''Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. |
* Dye, David. ''Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985''. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 20–22. |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{official website|http://www.robertbobbyblake.com}} |
*{{official website|http://www.robertbobbyblake.com}} |
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*{{IMDb name|86706|Robert Blake}} |
*{{IMDb name|86706|Robert Blake}} |
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*{{Amg name|82061|Robert Blake}} |
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*{{iobdb name|27530|Robert Blake}} |
*{{iobdb name|27530|Robert Blake}} |
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*{{curlie|Arts/Performing_Arts/Acting/Actors_and_Actresses/B/Blake,_Robert/|Robert Blake}} |
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* {{discogs artist|Robert Blake (4)}} |
* {{discogs artist|Robert Blake (4)}} |
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[[Category:Male Western (genre) film actors]] |
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[[Category:Military personnel from New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:Our Gang]] |
[[Category:Our Gang]] |
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[[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners]] |
[[Category:Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners]] |
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[[Category:American people acquitted of murder]] |
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[[Category:People from Nutley, New Jersey]] |
[[Category:People from Nutley, New Jersey]] |
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[[Category:United States Army personnel of the Korean War]] |
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[[Category:Western (genre) television actors]] |
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[[Category:Actors from Essex County, New Jersey]] |
Latest revision as of 18:58, 22 December 2024
Robert Blake | |
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Born | Michael James Gubitosi September 18, 1933 Nutley, New Jersey, U.S. |
Died | March 9, 2023 Los Angeles, California, U.S. | (aged 89)
Other names |
|
Occupation | Actor |
Years active | 1939–1997 |
Spouses |
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Children | 3 |
Robert Blake (born Michael James Gubitosi; September 18, 1933 – March 9, 2023), billed early in his career as Mickey Gubitosi and Bobby Blake, was an American actor. He was best known for starring in the 1967 film In Cold Blood, playing the title role in the late 1970s television series Baretta, and playing the Mystery Man in the 1997 film Lost Highway.[1]
Blake began his career in the 1930s performing as a child alongside his family in song and as a dancer but became famous as a child actor, with his lead role in the final years of the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer-era of the Our Gang (Little Rascals) short film series from 1939 to 1944. He also appeared as a child actor in 22 entries of the Red Ryder film franchise. In the Red Ryder series and in many of his adult roles, the Italian-American actor was often cast as an American Indian or Latino character. After a stint in the U.S. Army, Blake returned to acting in both television and movie roles. Blake continued acting until 1997's Lost Highway. Owing to Blake's becoming one of the first child actors to successfully transition to mature roles as an adult, author Michael Newton called his career "one of the longest in Hollywood history".[2]
Blake was arrested in 2002 for the 2001 murder of his second wife, Bonny Lee Bakley. Blake was acquitted of the murder in criminal court in 2005,[3][4] though he was found liable in a civil court for her wrongful death.[5] Blake died in 2023.
Early life
[edit]Blake was born Michael James Gubitosi in Nutley, New Jersey, on September 18, 1933.[6] His parents were Giacomo (James) Gubitosi (1906–1956) and his wife, Elizabeth Cafone (1910–1991).[7] In 1930, James worked as a die setter for a can manufacturer. Eventually, Blake's parents began a song-and-dance act.[2] In 1936, their three children began performing, billed as "The Three Little Hillbillies."[2] They moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1938, where the children began working as movie extras.[7]
Blake had an unhappy childhood in which he was abused by his alcoholic father. When he entered public school at age 10, he was bullied and had fights with other students, which led to his expulsion. Blake later stated that he was physically and sexually abused by both of his parents while growing up and was frequently locked in a closet and forced to eat off the floor as punishment.[2] At age 14, he ran away from home, leading to several more difficult years.[8] His father died by suicide in 1956.[2] He refused to attend his father's funeral.[9]
Child actor
[edit]Then known as Mickey Gubitosi, Blake began his acting career as Toto in the MGM movie Bridal Suite (1939), starring Annabella and Robert Young. Blake then began appearing in MGM's Our Gang short subjects (a.k.a. The Little Rascals) under his real name, replacing Eugene "Porky" Lee. He appeared in 40 of the shorts between 1939 and 1944, eventually becoming the series' final lead character. Blake's parents also made appearances in the series as extras. In Our Gang, Blake's character, Mickey, was often called upon to cry, for which he was criticized for being unconvincing. He was also criticized for being obnoxious and whiny.[10]
In 1942, he acquired the stage name Bobby Blake and scored his first starring role in a feature film, playing the title role in the MGM feature Mokey. Donna Reed also starred as Mokey's mother, and Billie "Buckwheat" Thomas, who co-starred in Our Gang alongside Blake, played Mokey's friend Brother Cumby.[11] After the changing of his stage name, Blake's character in Our Gang was renamed "Mickey Blake." Blake also appeared as "Tooky" Stedman in the 1942 film Andy Hardy's Double Life.
In 1944, MGM discontinued Our Gang, releasing the final short in the series, Dancing Romeo. In 1995, Blake was honored by the Young Artist Foundation with its Former Child Star "Lifetime Achievement" Award for his role in Our Gang.[12]
In 1944, Blake began playing a Native American boy, "Little Beaver," in the Red Ryder Western series at the studios of Republic Pictures (now CBS Radford Studios), appearing in twenty-three of the movies until 1947. He also had roles in one of Laurel and Hardy's later films The Big Noise (1944), and the Warner Bros. movies Humoresque (1946), playing John Garfield's character as a child, and The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (1948), playing the Mexican boy who sells Humphrey Bogart a winning lottery ticket and gets a glass of water thrown in his face by Bogart in the process. In 1950, at age 17, Blake appeared as Mahmoud in The Black Rose and as Enrico, Naples Bus Boy (uncredited) in Black Hand.[13][14]
Career as an adult
[edit]In 1950, Blake was drafted into the U.S. Army during the Korean War. Upon leaving at the age of 21, he found himself without any job prospects and fell into a deep depression. This led to a two-year addiction to heroin and cocaine. He also sold drugs.[15] Blake entered Jeff Corey's acting class and began working on improving his personal and professional life. He eventually became a seasoned Hollywood actor, playing notable dramatic roles in movies and on television. In 1956, he was billed as Robert Blake for the first time.[16]
In 1959, Blake turned down the role of Little Joe Cartwright, a character ultimately portrayed by Michael Landon, in NBC's Western television series Bonanza.[citation needed] He did appear that year as Tobe Hackett in the episode "Trade Me Deadly" of the syndicated Western series 26 Men, which dramatized true stories of the Arizona Rangers. Blake also appeared twice as "Alfredo" in the syndicated Western The Cisco Kid and starred in "The White Hat" episode of Men of Annapolis, another syndicated series. He appeared in three distinctive guest lead roles in the CBS series Have Gun Will Travel, as well as one-time guest roles on John Payne's NBC Western The Restless Gun, Nick Adams's ABC Western The Rebel, and in season 3, episode 25 of Bat Masterson, the NBC Western series The Californians, the short-lived ABC adventure series Straightaway, and the NBC Western television series Laramie.
Blake performed in numerous motion pictures as an adult, including the starring role in The Purple Gang (1960), a gangster movie, and featured roles in Pork Chop Hill (1959) and, as one of four U.S. soldiers participating in a gang rape in occupied Germany, in Town Without Pity (1961). He appeared in the John F. Kennedy war biopic PT 109 as Charles "Bucky" Harris (1963). He was also in Ensign Pulver (1964), The Greatest Story Ever Told (1965), and other films. Blake garnered further exposure as a member of the ensemble cast of the 1963 acclaimed but short-lived The Richard Boone Show, appearing in fifteen of the NBC series' 25 episodes.
Boone introduced Blake to entertainment attorney Louis L. Goldman, whom Blake credited with putting him on a successful career path:
"Lou was Cus D'Amato. He took me under his wing. He said, ‘Robert, you have to listen to me. Otherwise you’re never going to make it.' And somehow he had the emotional and the psychological wherewithal to get me to respect and love him. And he kept me out of the courtrooms. Many’s the time he went back in the judge's chambers and drug me back there and solved the problem that was going to turn into a nightmare. [He'd] [c]ome on the set and handle things; once [he went] to Lew Wasserman’s office and said, ‘Don’t worry, I’ll handle it, I’ll fix it'... For some reason or other, I listened to him. When I was with him I was like a little boy. And I would apologize. I’d say ‘God, Lou, I’m sorry.’ He had a way of getting to your heart so that the junkyard dog was not there with him. And he took care of all of us in that way. I was very lucky."[17]
In 1967, Blake experienced a career breakout due to his work in the film In Cold Blood.[18][19] Blake played real-life murderer Perry Smith, whom he physically resembled. Richard Brooks received two Oscar nominations for the film: one for his direction, and one for his adaptation of Truman Capote's book.[20] With In Cold Blood, Blake was the first actor to utter the expletive "bullshit" in a mainstream American motion picture.[21]
Blake played a Native American fugitive in Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here (1969), starred in a TV movie adaptation of Of Mice and Men (1981), and played a motorcycle highway patrolman in iconoclastic Electra Glide in Blue (1973). He played a small-town stock car driver with ambitions to join the NASCAR circuit in Corky, which MGM produced in 1972. The film featured real NASCAR drivers, including Richard Petty and Cale Yarborough as themselves.
Blake may be best known for his Emmy Award–winning role of Tony Baretta in the popular television series Baretta[22] (1975 to 1978), playing a street-wise, plain clothes police detective. The show's trademarks included Baretta's pet cockatoo "Fred" and his signature phrases—notably "That's the name of that tune", and "You can take that to the bank."
After Baretta ended, NBC offered to produce several pilot episodes of a proposed series titled Joe Dancer, in which Blake would play the role of a hard-boiled private detective.[23] In addition to starring, Blake also was credited as the executive producer and creator.[23] Three television films aired on NBC in 1981 and 1983, but a television series of "Joe Dancer" never materialized.[23]
Blake had starring roles in a couple of films for Paramount Pictures, Coast to Coast (1980) and Second-Hand Hearts (1981). He continued to act through the 1980s and 1990s, mostly in television, in such roles as Jimmy Hoffa in the miniseries Blood Feud (1983) and as John List in the murder drama Judgment Day: The John List Story (1993), which earned him a third Emmy nomination. Blake starred in the 1985 television series Hell Town, playing a priest working in a tough neighborhood, and wrote the screenplay for the pilot as Lyman P. Docker.[24] He also had character parts in the theatrical movies Money Train (1995) and played the Mystery Man in David Lynch's Lost Highway (1997), which turned out to be his last film role.
Marriages and children
[edit]Blake and actress Sondra Kerr were married in 1961, and divorced in 1983. It was his first marriage, from which came two children: actor Noah Blake (born 1965) and Delinah Blake (born 1966).[25]
In 1999, eight years after his attorney Louis L. Goldman's death, Blake met Bonny Lee Bakley, formerly of Wharton, New Jersey, who had already been married nine times and reportedly had a history of exploiting older men, especially celebrities, for money.[26] She was dating Christian Brando, the son of Marlon Brando, during her relationship with Blake. Bakley became pregnant and told both Brando and Blake that her baby was theirs. Initially, Bakley named the baby "Christian Shannon Brando" and stated that Brando was the father.[27] Bakley wrote letters describing her dubious motives to Blake.[28] Blake insisted that she take a DNA test to prove the paternity.[27] Blake became Bakley's tenth husband on November 19, 2000, after DNA tests proved that Blake was the biological father of Bakley's youngest child.[29] After paternity was established, the child's name was legally changed to Rose Lenore Sophia Blake; after the murder, the child was designated to be raised by Blake's daughter Delinah.[30][31] Blake remained married to Bakley until she was murdered on May 4, 2001.
In a March 2016 interview at age 82, Blake indicated he had a new woman in his life, who remained unnamed.[32] In 2017, Blake applied for a marriage license for his fiancée, Pamela Hudak, an event planner whom he had known for decades, and who had testified on his behalf at his trial.[33] On December 7, 2018, it was announced that Blake had filed for divorce.[34]
Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley
[edit]On May 4, 2001, Blake took Bakley out for dinner at Vitello's Italian Restaurant in Studio City, California. Bakley was fatally shot in the head while sitting in Blake's vehicle, which was parked on a side street around the corner from the restaurant. Blake claimed that he had returned to the restaurant to collect a pistol which he had left inside and said that he had not been present when the shooting took place. The pistol Blake left in the restaurant was found and determined by police not to be the murder weapon.[35]
Arrest
[edit]On April 18, 2002, Blake was arrested and charged with Bakley's murder. His longtime bodyguard, Earle Caldwell, was also arrested and charged with conspiracy in connection with the murder. A key event that gave the Los Angeles Police Department the confidence to arrest Blake came when a retired stuntman, Ronald "Duffy" Hambleton, agreed to testify against him.[36] Hambleton alleged that Blake tried to hire him to kill Bakley. Another retired stuntman and an associate of Hambleton's, Gary McLarty, also came forward with a similar story.[37] According to author Miles Corwin, Hambleton had agreed to testify against Blake only after being told that he would be subject to a grand jury subpoena and a misdemeanor charge.[38][39]
On April 22, 2002, Blake was charged with one count of murder with special circumstances, an offense which carried a possible death penalty. He was also charged with two counts of solicitation of murder and one count of conspiracy to commit murder. Blake entered a plea of not guilty.[40] On March 13, 2003, after almost a year in jail, Blake was granted bail, which was set at $1.5 million. He was then placed under house arrest while awaiting trial. On October 31, in a major reversal for the prosecution, the judge dismissed the conspiracy charges against Blake and Caldwell during a pre-trial hearing.[41] The junior prosecutor who handled the case, Shellie Samuels, was interviewed by CBS reporter Peter Van Sant for the CBS program 48 Hours Investigates. During the interview, broadcast in November 2003, she admitted that the prosecutors had no forensic evidence implicating Blake in the murder and that they could not tie him to the murder weapon.[41]
Trial and acquittal
[edit]Blake's criminal trial for murder began on December 20, 2004, with opening statements by the prosecution and opening statements by the defense the following day.[41] The prosecution contended that Blake intentionally murdered Bakley to free himself from a loveless marriage, while the defense claimed that Blake was an innocent victim of circumstantial and fabricated evidence. McLarty and Hambleton each testified that Blake had asked them to murder Bakley. On cross-examination, the defense brought up McLarty's mental health problems and Hambleton's criminal history. The lack of gunshot residue on Blake's hands was a key part of the defense's case that Blake was not the shooter. Blake chose not to testify.[42]
On March 16, 2005, Blake was found not guilty of murder and not guilty of one of the two counts of solicitation of murder. The other count, for solicitation to commit murder, was dropped after it was revealed that the jury was deadlocked 11–1 in favor of an acquittal. Los Angeles County District Attorney Stephen Cooley, commenting on this ruling, called Blake "a miserable human being" and the jurors "incredibly stupid" to fall for the defense's claims.[43][44] Public opinion regarding the verdict was mixed, with some feeling that Blake was guilty, though many felt that there was not enough evidence to convict him.[45] On the night of his acquittal several fans celebrated at Blake's favorite haunt – and the scene of the crime – Vitello's.[46]
Civil case
[edit]Bakley's three children filed a civil suit against Blake, asserting that he was responsible for their mother's death. During the trial, the girlfriend of Blake's co-defendant Earle Caldwell said she believed Blake and Caldwell were involved in the crime.[47]
On November 18, 2005, a jury found Blake liable for the wrongful death of his wife and ordered him to pay $30 million.[48] On February 3, 2006, Blake filed for bankruptcy.
Blake's attorney, M. Gerald Schwartzbach, appealed the court's decision on February 28, 2007.[49] On April 26, 2008, an appeals court upheld the civil case verdict, but cut Blake's penalty assessment to $15 million.[50]
Aftermath
[edit]Blake maintained a low profile after his acquittal and filing for bankruptcy, with debts of $3 million for unpaid legal fees as well as state and federal taxes.[51] On April 9, 2010, the state of California filed a tax lien against Blake for $1,110,878 in unpaid back taxes.[52]
On July 16, 2012, Blake was interviewed on CNN's Piers Morgan Tonight. When asked about the night of Bakley's murder, Blake became defensive and angry, stating he resented Morgan's questioning and felt he was being interrogated. Morgan responded he was only asking questions that he felt people were eager to have answered.[53]
In January 2019, Blake was interviewed by 20/20. Initially, he seemed to decline the interview and instead delegated it to a friend, but then began to participate, discussing the murder and the behavior of the police officers who dealt with him, the culture of Hollywood and its reaction to the event, and his early life and difficulties with his parents.[54][55][56]
In September 2019, Blake started a YouTube channel titled "Robert Blake: I ain't dead yet, so stay tuned," on which he discussed his life and career.[57]
Later in October the same year, Blake's daughter, Rose Lenore, opened up about her childhood and how the trial affected her. She discussed reuniting with her father, visiting her mother's grave and her own desire to get into acting. Regarding knowing the truth about her mother's murder and whether Blake did it she declined to know the details but is open to knowing the truth "If it's ever an option".[58]
In 2021, Blake opened up a website, "Robert Blake's Pushcart", where scripts, memorabilia, and books including his autobiography Tales of a Rascal are available to read and in the case of the latter can be ordered.[59]
Quentin Tarantino's novel Once Upon a Time in Hollywood, based on his film of the same name, is dedicated to Blake. Notably, Blake's later life dealing with his wife's murder mirrors Brad Pitt's character Cliff Booth who is also accused of murdering his wife.[60]
Death
[edit]Blake died from heart disease in Los Angeles, on March 9, 2023, aged 89.[61][62][63]
Comedian Jimmy Kimmel made a comment at the 95th Academy Awards on March 12, 2023, after Blake's death. On the topic of whether or not Blake should be included in the annual "In Memoriam" montage, Kimmel stated, "Everybody please get out your phones, even at home, it's time to vote. If you think Robert Blake should be part of the In Memoriam montage, text 'GIMME-A-Blake' to the number on your screen, or to any number."[64] Blake was not mentioned during the televised "In Memoriam" portion of the ceremony.[65] Blake's son Noah criticized the omission of his father's name and career.[66] Blake was also left out of the "In Memoriam" montage at the 75th Primetime Emmy Awards ceremony.[67] Blake was featured in the 2023 'TCM Remembers' montage, an annual tribute to the film industry's dearly departed by Turner Classic Movies.[68]
Filmography
[edit]Film
[edit]Year | Film | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1939 | Bridal Suite | Toto | Uncredited | |
1939 | Joy Scouts | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1939 | Auto Antics | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1939 | Captain Spanky's Showboat | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1939 | Dad for a Day | Mickey | Short film | |
1939 | Time Out for Lessons | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | Alfalfa's Double | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | The Big Premiere | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | All About Hash | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | The New Pupil | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | Spots Before Your Eyes | Kid | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | [69] |
1940 | Bubbling Troubles | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | I Love You Again | Edward Littlejohn Jr. | Uncredited | [69] |
1940 | Good Bad Boys | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | Waldo's Last Stand | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | Goin' Fishin' | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1940 | Kiddie Kure | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Fightin' Fools | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Baby Blues | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Ye Olde Minstrels | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | 1-2-3 Go | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Robot Wrecks | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Helping Hands | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Come Back, Miss Pipps | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Wedding Worries | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1941 | Main Street on the March! | Schulte Child | Short film; uncredited | |
1942 | Melodies Old and New | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1942 | Going to Press | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1942 | Mokey | Daniel "Mokey" Delano | Credited as Bobby Blake | [69] |
1942 | Don't Lie | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1942 | Kid Glove Killer | Boy in Car | Uncredited | [69] |
1942 | Surprised Parties | Mickey | Short film; credited as Mickey Gubitosi | |
1942 | Doin' Their Bit | Mickey | Short film; uncredited | |
1942 | Rover's Big Chance | Mickey | Short film | |
1942 | Mighty Lak a Goat | Mickey | Short film | |
1942 | Unexpected Riches | Mickey | Short film | |
1942 | Andy Hardy's Double Life | "Tooky" Stedman | [69] | |
1942 | China Girl | Chandu | [69] | |
1943 | Benjamin Franklin, Jr. | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Family Troubles | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Slightly Dangerous | Boy on Porch | Uncredited | |
1943 | Calling All Kids | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Farm Hands | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Election Daze | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Salute to the Marines | Junior Carson | Uncredited | |
1943 | Little Miss Pinkerton | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Three Smart Guys | Mickey | Short film | |
1943 | Lost Angel | Jerry | ||
1944 | Radio Bugs | Mickey | Short film | |
1944 | Tale of a Dog | Mickey | Short film | |
1944 | Dancing Romeo | Mickey | Short film | |
1944 | Tucson Raiders | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1944 | Meet the People | Jimmy Smith | Uncredited | |
1944 | Marshal of Reno | Little Beaver | ||
1944 | The Seventh Cross | Small Boy | Uncredited | [69] |
1944 | The San Antonio Kid | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1944 | The Big Noise | Egbert Hartley | [69] | |
1944 | Cheyenne Wildcat | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1944 | The Woman in the Window | Dickie Wanley | Uncredited | [69] |
1944 | Vigilantes of Dodge City | Little Beaver | ||
1944 | Sheriff of Las Vegas | Little Beaver | ||
1945 | Great Stagecoach Robbery | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1945 | Pillow to Post | Wilbur | ||
1945 | The Horn Blows at Midnight | Junior Poplinski | ||
1945 | Lone Texas Ranger | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1945 | Phantom of the Plains | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1945 | Marshal of Laredo | Little Beaver | ||
1945 | Colorado Pioneers | Little Beaver | ||
1945 | Dakota | Little Boy | ||
1945 | Wagon Wheels Westward | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1946 | A Guy Could Change | Alan Schroeder | [69] | |
1946 | California Gold Rush | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | Sheriff of Redwood Valley | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | Home on the Range | Cub Garth | ||
1946 | Sun Valley Cyclone | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | In Old Sacramento | Newsboy | ||
1946 | Conquest of Cheyenne | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | Santa Fe Uprising | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | Out California Way | Danny McCoy | [69] | |
1946 | Stagecoach to Denver | Little Beaver | ||
1946 | Humoresque | Paul Boray as a Child | [69] | |
1947 | Vigilantes of Boomtown | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1947 | Homesteaders of Paradise Valley | Little Beaver | [69] | |
1947 | Oregon Trail Scouts | Little Beaver | ||
1947 | Rustlers of Devil's Canyon | Little Beaver | ||
1947 | Marshal of Cripple Creek | Little Beaver | ||
1947 | The Return of Rin Tin Tin | Paul the Refugee Lad | [69] | |
1947 | The Last Round-up | Mike Henry | [69] | |
1948 | The Treasure of the Sierra Madre | Mexican Boy Selling Lottery Tickets | Uncredited | [69] |
1950 | Black Hand | Enrico, Naples Bus Boy | Uncredited | |
1950 | The Black Rose | Mahmoud | [69] | |
1952 | Apache War Smoke | Luis Herrera | ||
1953 | Treasure of the Golden Condor | Stable Boy | Uncredited | |
1953 | The Veils of Bagdad | Beggar Boy | ||
1956 | Screaming Eagles | Pvt. Hernandez | ||
1956 | The Rack | Italian soldier | Uncredited | |
1956 | Rumble on the Docks | Chuck | [69] | |
1957 | Three Violent People | Rafael Ortega | ||
1957 | The Tijuana Story | Enrique Acosta Mesa | ||
1958 | The Beast of Budapest | Karolyi | [69] | |
1958 | Revolt in the Big House | Rudy Hernandez | [69] | |
1959 | Pork Chop Hill | Pvt. Velie | [69] | |
1959 | Battle Flame | Cpl. Jake Pacheco | [69] | |
1959 | The Purple Gang | William Joseph "Honeyboy" Willard | [69] | |
1961 | Town Without Pity | Corporal Jim Larkin | [69] | |
1963 | PT 109 | Charles "Bucky" Harris | [69] | |
1965 | The Greatest Story Ever Told | Simon the Zealot | [69] | |
1966 | This Property Is Condemned | Sidney | [69] | |
1967 | In Cold Blood | Perry Smith | [69] | |
1969 | Tell Them Willie Boy Is Here | Willie Boy | [69] | |
1972 | Ripped Off | Teddy "Cherokee" Wilson | ||
1972 | Corky | Corky | [69] | |
1973 | Electra Glide in Blue | Officer John Wintergreen | [69] | |
1974 | Busting | Farrell | [69] | |
1980 | Coast to Coast | Charles Callahan | [69] | |
1981 | Second-Hand Hearts | Loyal Muke | [69] | |
1995 | Money Train | Donald Patterson | [69] | |
1997 | Lost Highway | The Mystery Man | Final film role | [69] |
Television
[edit]Year | Film | Role | Notes | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1952 | The Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok | Rain Cloud | Episode: "The Professor's Daughter" | |
1953 | Fireside Theatre | Johnny | Episode: "Night in the Warehouse" | |
1953 | The Cisco Kid | Davy / Alfredo | 2 episodes | |
1956 | The Roy Rogers Show | Unknown character | Episode: "Paleface Justice" | |
1956–1958 | Broken Arrow | Viklai / Machogee / Young Apache Warrior | 3 episodes | |
1957 | Official Detective | Al Madsen | Episode: "The Hostages" | |
1957 | Men of Annapolis | Ed | Episode: "The White Hat" | |
1957 | 26 Men | Tobe Hackett | Episode: "Trade Me Deadly" | |
1957 | Whirlybirds | Jose | Episode: "The Runaway" | |
1957 | The Court of Last Resort | Tomas Mendoza | Episode: "The Tomas Mendoza Case" | |
1958 | The Millionaire | Clark Davis | Episode: "The John Richards Story" | |
1958 | The Restless Gun | Lupe Sandoval | Episode: "Thunder Valley" | |
1958 | The Californians | Cass | Episode: "The Long Night" | |
1959 | Black Saddle | Wayne Robinson | Episode: "Client: Robinson" | |
1959 | Playhouse 90 | Unknown character | Episode: "A Trip to Paradise" | |
1959 | Dick Powell's Zane Grey Theatre | CSA Cpl. Michael Bers | Episode: "Heritage" | |
1960 | The Rebel | Virgil Moss | Episode: "He's Only a Boy" | |
1960 | Alcoa Presents: One Step Beyond | Tom | Episode: "Gyspy" | |
1960–1962 | Have Gun - Will Travel | Lauro / Jessie May Turnbow / Smollet | 3 episodes | |
1961 | Bat Masterson | Bill-Bill MacWilliams | Episode: "No Amnesty for Death" | |
1961 | Wagon Train | Johnny Kamen | Episode: "The Joe Muharich Story" | |
1961 | Naked City | Knox Maquon | 2 episodes | |
1961 | Laramie | Lame Wolf | Episode: "Wolf Club" | |
1961–1962 | Straightaway | Chu Chu | 2 episodes | |
1962 | Ben Casey | Jesse Verdugo | Episode: "Imagine a Long Bright Corridor" | |
1962 | Cain's Hundred | Rick Carter | Episode: "A Creature Lurks in Ambush" | |
1962 | The New Breed | Bobby Madero | Episode: "My Brother's Keeper" | |
1963–1964 | The Richard Boone Show | Various | 14 episodes | |
1965 | Slattery's People | Jerry Leon | Episode: "Question: Does Nero Still at Ringside Sit?" | |
1965 | The Trials of O'Brien | Joe Rooney | Episode: "Bargain Day on the Street of Regret" | |
1965 | Rawhide | Max Gufler / Hap Johnson | 2 episodes | |
1965–1966 | The F.B.I. | Junior / Pete Cloud | 2 episodes | |
1966 | Twelve O'Clock High | Lt. Johnny Eagle | Episode: "A Distant Cry" | |
1966 | Death Valley Days | Billy the Kid | Episode: "The Kid from Hell's Kitchen" | |
1975–1978 | Baretta | Detective Anthony Vincenzo "Tony" Baretta | 82 episodes | |
1977 | 29th Primetime Emmy Awards | Co-host | With Angie Dickinson | |
1981 | The Big Black Pill | Joe Dancer | Television film | [69] |
1981 | The Monkey Mission | Joe Dancer | Television film | [69] |
1981 | Of Mice and Men | George Milton | Television film | [69] |
1982 | Saturday Night Live | Host | Episode: "Robert Blake/Kenny Loggins" | |
1983 | Blood Feud | Jimmy Hoffa | Miniseries | [69] |
1983 | Murder 1, Dancer 0 | Joe Dancer | Television film | [69] |
1985 | Hell Town | Noah "Hardstep" Rivers | 13 episodes | [69] |
1985 | Heart of a Champion: The Ray Mancini Story | Lenny Mancini | Television film | [69] |
1993 | Judgment Day: The John List Story | John List | Television film | [69] |
References
[edit]- ^ Scott, A. O. (November 4, 2005). "In Cold Blood". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c d e Newton, Michael (2008). Celebrities and crime. Infobase Publishing. pp. 84–90. ISBN 9780791094020. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- ^ LeDuff, Charles (March 5, 2005). "Actor's Trial, Complete With Pulp Novel Characters, Draws to a Close". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 6, 2005. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ LeDuff, Charles (March 17, 2005). "'Baretta' Star Acquitted of Murder in Wife's Death". The New York Times. Archived from the original on April 8, 2005. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ "Actor Is Ordered to Pay $30 Million in Killing". The New York Times. November 19, 2005. Archived from the original on April 2, 2009. Retrieved February 20, 2017.
- ^ Blake, Robert (2015). Tales of a Rascal: What I Did for Love. Black Rainbow Productions. p. 169. ISBN 978-0-61-559194-0.
- ^ a b Steven Chermak; Bailey, Frankie Y. (January 25, 2016), Crimes of the Centuries: Notorious Crimes, Criminals, and Criminal Trials in American History, ABC-CLIO, p. 89, ISBN 978-1-61069-594-7, archived from the original on April 8, 2023, retrieved March 16, 2023
- ^ King, Gary C. "Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley". Tru TV. p. 15. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ^ "'Baretta' Actor Robert Blake, Who Was Charged And Later Acquitted In Wife's Murder, Dies At 89". Oxygen Official Site. March 10, 2023.
- ^ Maltin, Leonard; Richard W. Bann (1992) [1977]. The Little Rascals: The Life & Times of Our Gang (Rev. ed.). Crown Publishing/Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-58325-9.
- ^ "Mokey". prod.tcm.com. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
- ^ "16th Annual Youth in Film Awards". YoungArtistAwards.org. Archived from the original on August 20, 2010. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
- ^ "The Black Rose (1950) - Robert Blake as Mahmoud". IMDb. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ "Black Hand (1950) - Robert Blake as Enrico - Naples Bus Boy". IMDB. Archived from the original on May 1, 2024. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ The Robert Blake Interview Playboy Magazine (June 1977)
- ^ Geiger, Dorian (March 11, 2023). "'Baretta' Actor Robert Blake, Who Was Charged And Later Acquitted In Wife's Murder, Dies At 89". Yahoo Sports. Retrieved May 1, 2024.
- ^ "Late Late Show With Tom Snyder, Robert Blake 2/26/99". www.youtube.com. YouTube. December 26, 2023. Archived from the original on February 1, 2024. Retrieved January 31, 2024.
- ^ "17 Years After Being Accused Of His Wife's Murder, Actor Robert Blake Opened Up About The Crime". January 9, 2020.
- ^ Group, Sinclair Broadcast (January 6, 2016). "Video Vault | Las Vegas connection to 'In Cold Blood'". KSNV. Archived from the original on March 25, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2020.
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has generic name (help) - ^ "The 40th Academy Awards (1968) Nominees and Winners". Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 27, 2013.
- ^ "ImDB Trivia In Cold Blood". IMDb.
- ^ "Robert Blake". Getty Images. 1975. Archived from the original on January 18, 2018. Retrieved July 12, 2017.
- ^ a b c Pitts, Michael R. (1991). Famous Movie Detectives II. Scarecrow Press, Inc. p. 243. ISBN 9780810823457.
joe dancer robert blake.
- ^ Terrace, Vincent (1997). Experimental Television, Test Films, Pilots, and Trial Series, 1925 Through 1995: Seven Decades of Small Screen Almosts. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-0178-9. Archived from the original on April 8, 2023. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
- ^ McDougal, Dennis; Murphy, Mary (February 17, 2015). Blood Cold: Fame, Sex, and Murder in Hollywood. Open Road Media. p. 23. ISBN 978-1-5040-0596-8.
- ^ "A Question Of Guilt: The Bakley Murder: Who Killed Bonny Lee Bakley?". CBS. August 5, 2002. Archived from the original on November 15, 2013. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
- ^ a b King, Gary C. "Robert Blake and the Murder of Bonny Lee Bakley". Tru TV. p. 5. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved May 5, 2009.
- ^ "Excerpts from letters written by victim found in defendant's home". Court TV Online. March 6, 2003. Archived from the original on September 29, 2007. Retrieved April 2, 2007.
- ^ Hewitt, Bill (May 6, 2002). "Cast as a Killer". People. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
- ^ "20/20: Actor Robert Blake, 85, Happy To Get Rid of 3/4 of His Brain". 2paragraphs.com. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Sweetingham, Lisa (January 26, 2005). "Lawyer calls Blake custody agreement 'abusive'". cnn.com. Archived from the original on July 17, 2012. Retrieved October 30, 2012.
- ^ Staff (March 15, 2016). "Love At Any Age? 82-Year-Old Robert Blake Debuts New Mystery Lady". Radar Online. Archived from the original on February 23, 2017. Retrieved November 20, 2017.
- ^ "Robert Blake 83 to Marry Wife number 3". Inside Edition. March 14, 2017. Retrieved May 3, 2018.
- ^ "Robert Blake Files For Divorce From Wife Pamela Hudak One Year After Getting Married". TMZ. December 7, 2018. Archived from the original on December 8, 2018. Retrieved December 8, 2018.
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Further reading
[edit]- Holmstrom, John. The Moving Picture Boy: An International Encyclopaedia from 1895 to 1995, Norwich, Michael Russell, 1996, pp. 185–186.
- Dye, David. Child and Youth Actors: Filmography of Their Entire Careers, 1914–1985. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co., 1988, p. 20–22.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Robert Blake at IMDb
- Robert Blake at the Internet Off-Broadway Database
- Robert Blake discography at Discogs
- 1933 births
- 2023 deaths
- 20th-century American male actors
- American male child actors
- American male film actors
- American male television actors
- American people of Italian descent
- Best Drama Actor Golden Globe (television) winners
- Male actors from New Jersey
- Male Western (genre) film actors
- Military personnel from New Jersey
- Our Gang
- Outstanding Performance by a Lead Actor in a Drama Series Primetime Emmy Award winners
- American people acquitted of murder
- People from Nutley, New Jersey
- United States Army personnel of the Korean War
- Western (genre) television actors
- Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer contract players
- Actors from Essex County, New Jersey