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{{Short description|Commercial group operating in defence and aerospace}}
{{for|the hotel chain formerly known as the Paramount Group of Hotels|The Hotel Collection}}
{{for|the hotel chain formerly known as the Paramount Group of Hotels|The Hotel Collection}}
{{Infobox company
{{Infobox company
|name = Paramount Group
| name = Paramount Group
| logo = Paramount corporate logo as of Feb 2023.png
|logo = Paramount_Group_logo.gif
|logo_size =
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|type = [[Proprietary company]]
| type = [[Proprietary company]]
|successor =
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|founded = {{start date and age|1994}}
| founded = {{start date and age|1994}}
|founder = [[Ivor Ichikowitz]]
| founder = [[Ivor Ichikowitz]]
| fate =
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| hq_location_city = [[Sandton]], [[City of Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]]
|fate =
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| hq_location_country = [[South Africa]]
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|hq_location_city = [[Sandton]], [[City of Johannesburg]], [[Gauteng]]
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| num_locations =
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|hq_location_country = [[South Africa]]
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| num_locations_year =
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|num_locations =
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| area_served = Worldwide
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|num_locations_year =
| key_people = Steve Griessel (CEO)
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|area_served = worldwide
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| industry = [[Arms Industry|Defence]]<br>[[Aerospace]]<br>[[Shipbuilding]]
|key_people = Ivor Ichikowitz ([[Chairman]])<br>[[John Craig (South African businessman)|John Craig]] ([[CEO]])
| products = Combat systems, aircraft, helicopters, combat vehicles, boats, ships
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|industry = [[Arms Industry|Defence]]
| services =
|products = Combat systems, Maritime, [[Aerospace]], [[High technology|Advanced technology]]
|services =
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| num_employees = >3,000
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|num_employees = >3000
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| homepage = [http://www.paramountgroup.com www.paramountgroup.com]
|location =
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|homepage = [http://www.paramountgroup.com www.paramountgroup.com]
}}
}}
'''Paramount Group''' is a group of companies operating in the global defence, internal security and [[peacekeeping]] industries. It was founded in [[South Africa]] in 1994 and offers a range of armoured vehicles, military aircraft, equipment and training to governments.
'''Paramount Group''' is a Global Aerospace & Defence group of companies operating in the global defence, internal security and [[peacekeeping]] industries. Established in South Africa in 1994, it offers a range of military aircraft, armoured vehicles, maritime systems, equipment and training to governments.


Since 2006, Paramount Group has been expanding its presence in the aerospace sector. During 2011, the company unveiled the [[AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac|AHRLAC]] (''Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft''), a long-range reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft; it is the first military fixed-wing aircraft to be designed and built indigenously in Africa.<ref name="AHRLAC in Africa">{{cite web |url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/advanced-high-performance-reconnaissance-light-aircraft-ahrlac/ |title=Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft (AHRLAC) |publisher=Airforce Technology |date=15 June 2011 |access-date=13 May 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/08/01/marketplace-africa-south-africa-military-spc-a.cnn/ |title=South Africa Military Defense |publisher=CNN |date=11 July 2016 |access-date=16 August 2016}}</ref> In 2013, Paramount Group acquired South African aerospace firm ''Advanced Technologies and Engineering'' (ATE); during the following year, it announced the acquisition of the South African aerospace company [[Aerosud]], its primary partner on the ARHLAC. Both firms have been integrated into the group.
The company was founded by South African entrepreneur and industrialist [[Ivor Ichikowitz]]. The Group is based in South Africa, with its headquarters in Sandton.


== Business ==
== History ==
Paramount Group was established by South African entrepreneur and industrialist [[Ivor Ichikowitz]] in 1994; its headquarters were established in Sandton, South Africa.<ref name = "fipara acquire"/> During its initial years of operation, the company largely focused itself on the development and production of ground-based systems.<ref name = "fipara acquire"/>
Paramount Group consists of four business units: maritime, combat systems, aerospace, and advanced technologies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paramountgroup.com/media/1361/company-profile-web.pdf)|title=Paramount Group|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=2016-11-25}}</ref>


During 2006, Paramount Group began developing its own portfolio of aerospace products, acquiring a number of surplus [[South African Air Force]] (SAAF) [[Dassault Mirage F1]]s that same year.<ref name = "fipara acquire"/> Operated by its subsidiary, ''Paramount Aerospace Systems'', the Mirage F1 fleet has been expanded over the years and is used for purposes such as providing [[Aggressor squadron|aerial aggressor]] and ground crew maintenance training services to government customers.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.flightglobal.com/paramount-group-bolsters-dassault-mirage-f1-fleet/125638.article |title = Paramount Group bolsters Dassault Mirage F1 fleet |publisher = [[Flight International]] |first = Dominic |last = Perry |date = 5 October 2017}}</ref> During 2009, Paramount Group purchased a 19% stake in the South African aerospace company [[Aerosud]].<ref name = "fipara acquire"/>
Paramount Group manufactures a range of armoured vehicles – the [[Maverick (armoured vehicle)|Maverick]], [[Mbombe]],<ref name="Mbombe">{{cite web|url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2010/AAD-2010-Paramount-unveils-Mbombe-ICV.html |title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's &#124; IHS |publisher=Articles.janes.com |date= |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> [[Matador (mine protected vehicle)|Matador]]<ref name="Matador">{{cite web|author=ARG |url=http://www.military-today.com/apc/matador_mrap.htm |title=Matador Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle |publisher=Military-Today.com |date= |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> and [[Marauder (vehicle)|Marauder]]<ref name="Marauder">{{cite web|url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/south_africa_african_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicle/mbombe_paramount_group_wheeled_armoured_fighting_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_specifications_uk.html |title=Mbombe Paramount Group wheeled armoured fighting vehicle technical data sheet specifications UK - Army Recognition - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date=2012-07-14 |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> - and in 2011 unveiled the [[Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft|AHRLAC]], a long-range reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft. AHRLAC is the first military fixed-wing aircraft to be designed and built from scratch in Africa.<ref name="AHRLAC in Africa">{{cite web|url=http://www.airforce-technology.com/projects/advanced-high-performance-reconnaissance-light-aircraft-ahrlac/ |title=Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft (AHRLAC) |publisher=Airforce Technology |date=2011-06-15 |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/videos/world/2016/08/01/marketplace-africa-south-africa-military-spc-a.cnn/ |title=South Africa Military Defense|publisher=CNN |date=2016-07-11|accessdate=2016-08-16}}</ref>


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During February 2011, Paramount Group announced the launch of a [[joint venture]] with [[Abu Dhabi]] - based defence business [[International Golden Group]] for the latter market and distribute Paramount Group’s products and services in the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref name="United Arab Emirates">{{cite web |url=http://www.strategicdefenceintelligence.com/article/da5e672ff3/2011/02/23/Paramount_Group_enters_into_joint_venture_with_Int/ |title=Paramount Group enters into joint venture with International Golden Group |publisher=Strategic Defence Intelligence |access-date=12 May 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130203035942/http://www.strategicdefenceintelligence.com/article/da5e672ff3/2011/02/23/Paramount_Group_enters_into_joint_venture_with_Int/ |archive-date=3 February 2013}}</ref>
The business has government clients in 28 countries, across five continents and partnerships with leading international defence and aerospace players, including [[Aerosud|Aerosud Holdings Ltd]], its partner in the development of AHRLAC and Advanced Technology and Engineering Co. (ATE).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/topstories/Paramount-Group-Acquires-ATE_79454.html#.V2AHTryPX8s|title=Avionics Magazine :: Paramount Group Acquires ATE|website=www.aviationtoday.com|access-date=2016-11-25}}</ref> In 2014 Paramount Group and [[Boeing]] signed a memorandum of collaboration to develop products together<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.iol.co.za/business-report/companies/paramount-group-boeing-signs-defence-partnership-1720306|title=Paramount Group: Boeing signs defence partnership {{!}} IOL|access-date=2017-01-30}}</ref> in areas such as [[humanitarian aid]], [[disaster relief]], [[Poaching|anti-poaching]] and [[Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005|border protection]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/43330/transatlantic-strategic-collaboration-cemented-aad142|title=Transatlantic strategic collaboration cemented [AAD142] {{!}} IHS Jane's 360|website=www.janes.com|access-date=2017-01-30}}</ref>


In September 2011, the company unveiled a new project, the [[AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac]] (''Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft''), a versatile low-cost aircraft designed for light attack and reconnaissance missions.<ref name="AHRLAC Launch">{{cite web|url=http://www.aadexpo.co.za/ |title=:: AAD 2012 :: Africa Aerospace & Defence 2012 |publisher=Aadexpo.co.za |date=23 July 2012 |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref><ref name="Wall Street Journal">{{cite web|last=Mcgroarty |first=Patrick |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204010604576594510143821174 |title=Two South African Defense Firms Take Aim at Niche Aircraft Market - WSJ.com |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=27 September 2011 |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref> The development programme was originally structured as a [[joint venture]] between Aerosud and Paramount Group.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=27642:paramount-group-to-spread-ahrlacs-wings-across-africa-and-beyond&catid=7:Industry&Itemid=116 |title=Paramount Group to spread AHRLAC's wings across Africa and beyond |publisher=DefenceWeb |date=11 September 2012 |access-date=12 December 2012}}</ref><ref name = "nat int 2015">Majumdar, Dave. [http://nationalinterest.org/blog/the-buzz/south-africas-dirt-cheap-war-machine-14039 "South Africa's Dirt-Cheap War Machine."] ''The National Interest'', 9 October 2015.</ref> While originally intended as an alternative to [[unmanned aerial vehicles]] (UAVs), the company subsequently decided to develop an unmanned variant of the AHRLAC as well.<ref name="nat int 2015"/><ref name = "atlas 2014">Jeffrey, Colin. [http://newatlas.com/multi-platform-aircraft-designed-built-africa/33350/ "AHRLAC: The first multi-platform military aircraft designed and built in Africa."] ''New Atlas '', 15 August 2014.</ref>
== Expansion and acquisitions ==
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In February 2011, Paramount Group announced a joint venture with [[Abu Dhabi]] - based defence business International Golden Group to market and distribute Paramount Group’s products and services in the [[United Arab Emirates]].<ref name="United Arab Emirates">{{cite web |url=http://www.strategicdefenceintelligence.com/article/da5e672ff3/2011/02/23/Paramount_Group_enters_into_joint_venture_with_Int/ |title=Paramount Group enters into joint venture with International Golden Group |publisher=Strategic Defence Intelligence |date= |accessdate=2013-05-12 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130203035942/http://www.strategicdefenceintelligence.com/article/da5e672ff3/2011/02/23/Paramount_Group_enters_into_joint_venture_with_Int/ |archivedate=2013-02-03 |df= }}</ref>


[[AHRLAC]] was launched<ref name="AHRLAC Launch">{{cite web|url=http://www.aadexpo.co.za/ |title=:: AAD 2012 :: Africa Aerospace & Defence 2012 |publisher=Aadexpo.co.za |date=2012-07-23 |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> in September 2011 and described by commentators, including ''[[The Wall Street Journal]]'', as filling a niche for a versatile, low-cost aircraft.<ref name="Wall Street Journal">{{cite web|last=Mcgroarty |first=Patrick |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052970204010604576594510143821174 |title=Two South African Defense Firms Take Aim at Niche Aircraft Market - WSJ.com |publisher=Online.wsj.com |date=2011-09-27 |accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> In December 2011, the UK national newspaper ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' reported that the Paramount Group's Wikipedia profile had been edited by accounts linked to [[Bell Pottinger]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-arms-company-the-oligarch-and-the-expms-sisterinlaw-lobby-firms-wikipedia-hit-list-6274541.html|title=The arms company, the oligarch and the ex-PM's sister-in-law: lobby firm's Wikipedia hit list|accessdate=9 December 2011|publisher=The Independent|date=9 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last=Cave | first=Tamasin | last2=Rowell | first2=Andy | url=https://www.vice.com/read/how-corporate-lobbyists-use-the-internet-to-destroy-democracy | title=The Corporate PR Industry's Sneaky War on Internet Activism | work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | date=March 24, 2014 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325185922/http://www.vice.com/read/how-corporate-lobbyists-use-the-internet-to-destroy-democracy | archivedate=March 25, 2014 | accessdate=March 25, 2014 }}</ref>
During December 2011, the UK national newspaper ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]'' reported that the Paramount Group's Wikipedia article had been edited by accounts linked to the controversial public relations company [[Bell Pottinger]].<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-arms-company-the-oligarch-and-the-expms-sisterinlaw-lobby-firms-wikipedia-hit-list-6274541.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220525/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/the-arms-company-the-oligarch-and-the-expms-sisterinlaw-lobby-firms-wikipedia-hit-list-6274541.html |archive-date=2022-05-25 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |title=The arms company, the oligarch and the ex-PM's sister-in-law: lobby firm's Wikipedia hit list |access-date=9 December 2011 |work=The Independent |date=9 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | last1=Cave | first1=Tamasin | last2=Rowell | first2=Andy | url=https://www.vice.com/read/how-corporate-lobbyists-use-the-internet-to-destroy-democracy | title=The Corporate PR Industry's Sneaky War on Internet Activism | work=[[Vice (magazine)|Vice]] | date=24 March 2014 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140325185922/http://www.vice.com/read/how-corporate-lobbyists-use-the-internet-to-destroy-democracy | archive-date=25 March 2014 | access-date=25 March 2014 }}</ref>


On 10 June 2013 Paramount Group announced that their takeover of Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE) was at an advanced stage. ATE had been operating under a [[Business Rescue|business rescue]] plan for some time before Paramount decided on the takeover.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30759:paramount-takeover-of-ate-a-done-deal&catid=7:Industry&Itemid=116 |title=Paramount takeover of ATE a done deal |publisher=DefenceWeb |date=2013-06-06 |accessdate=2013-06-10}}</ref> In September of the same year Paramount Group partnered with Nautic Africa<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/world-class-naval-vessels-be-produced-sa|title=SA to produce world class naval vessels|website=www.enca.com|access-date=2016-11-25}}</ref> to provide and build vessels to help Africa protect against piracy.
On 10 June 2013, Paramount Group announced that their takeover of Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE) was at an advanced stage. ATE had been operating under a [[Business Rescue|business rescue]] plan for some time before Paramount decided on the takeover.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.aviationtoday.com/2013/06/10/paramount-group-acquires-ate/ |title = Paramount Group Acquires ATE |publisher = Aviation Today |date = 10 June 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenceweb.co.za/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=30759:paramount-takeover-of-ate-a-done-deal&catid=7:Industry&Itemid=116 |title=Paramount takeover of ATE a done deal |publisher=DefenceWeb |date=6 June 2013 |access-date=10 June 2013}}</ref>


During November 2013, Paramount Group announced that it had gained a controlling stake in ship builder Nautic Africa; it stated its intention to produce a new range of vessels, claiming it would help Africa protect against [[piracy]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.enca.com/south-africa/world-class-naval-vessels-be-produced-sa |title=SA to produce world class naval vessels |website=www.enca.com |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url =https://www.defense-aerospace.com/articles-view/release/3/149272/paramount-group-buys-controlling-stake-in-nautic-africa.html |title = Paramount Group Buys Controlling Stake In Leading African Shipbuilder Nautic Africa In Landmark Deal |publisher = defense-aerospace.com |date = 7 November 2013}}</ref> Two years later, the company began construction of a state-of-the-art naval production facility located in [[Cape Town]].<ref name = "para about"/> During September 2018, it acquired the South African boat manufacturer Austral Marine.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://australmarine.co.za/acquisition-boosts-leisure-market-for-nautic-group-2/ |title = Acquisition Boosts Leisure Market for Nautic Group |publisher = Austral Marine |date = 19 September 2018}}</ref>
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In April 2015 Paramount Group announced the takeover of DCD Protected Mobility (part of South Africa’s [[DCD (company)|DCD industrial and engineering group]]) took control of the facilities and staff, which are located in Isando in Kempton Park, Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/latest-paramount-acquisition-marks-a-major-consolidation-in-the-sa-defence-industry-2015-04-10|title=Latest Paramount acquisition marks a major consolidation in the SA defence industry|last=Campbell|first=Keith|newspaper=Engineering News|access-date=2016-11-25}}</ref>


During February 2014, Paramount Group announced that it had acquired Aerosud as a part of its strategy to rapidly expand its presence within the aerospace and defence markets. Shortly thereafter, the company was renamed ''Paramount Aerospace''.<ref name = "fipara acquire">{{cite web |url = https://www.flightglobal.com/civil-uavs/paramount-expands-with-aerosud-acquisition-robotics-unit-/114384.article |title = Paramount expands with Aerosud acquisition, robotics unit |publisher = Flight International |first = Stephen |last = Trimble |date = 4 September 2014}}</ref> Furthermore, around the same time frame, a new division of the company, ''Paramount Robotic Systems'', was created with the goal of developing [[autonomous]] capabilities with airborne, land and sea applications.<ref name = "fipara acquire"/>
== Design and vehicles ==

Paramount Group’s [[Marauder (vehicle) |Marauder]] featured in an episode of the BBC’s [[Top Gear (2002 TV series)|Top Gear]] programme. Television show presenter [[Richard Hammond]] took the vehicle on a test drive<ref name="Marauder test drive">{{cite web|url=http://www.topgear.com/uk/videos/the-marauder-part-1-series-17-episode-1|title=The Marauder, part 1 (Series 17, Episode 1) - BBC Top Gear|date=|publisher=Topgear.com|accessdate=2013-05-12}}</ref> in South Africa to put the vehicle through its paces in comparison to a Humvee in a bid to find ‘the world’s toughest car.’ The programme was broadcast in July 2011.
During July 2014, Paramount Group and American aerospace company [[Boeing]] signed a memorandum of collaboration to develop products together across a wide range of areas, including [[humanitarian aid]], [[disaster relief]], [[Poaching|anti-poaching]] and [[Border Protection, Anti-terrorism and Illegal Immigration Control Act of 2005|border protection]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.janes.com/article/43330/transatlantic-strategic-collaboration-cemented-aad142 |title=Transatlantic strategic collaboration cemented [AAD142] |publisher = IHS Jane's 360 |website=www.janes.com |access-date=1 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.iol.co.za/business-report/companies/paramount-group-boeing-signs-defence-partnership-1720306 |title=Paramount Group: Boeing signs defence partnership |publisher = IOL |access-date=30 January 2017}}</ref> Since forming this partnership, the two companies have jointly worked on several projects pertaining to aviation technologies.<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.flightglobal.com/civil-uavs/boeing-paramount-draw-closer-but-mum-on-details/114509.article |title = Boeing, Paramount draw closer, but mum on details |publisher = Flight International |first = Stephen |last = Trimble |date = 17 September 2014}}</ref> In March 2016, Boeing announced that it had entered into a development partnership with Paramount with the aim of producing a militarized version of the Ahrlac; Boeing's contribution to the programme reportedly includes the development of an integrated mission system with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and weapons system capabilities for the aircraft.<ref>[http://aviationweek.com/defense/week-defense-march-10-17-2016] "Boeing, Paramount Team Up to Add Weapons to Mwari." ''AW&ST'', 10 March 2016.</ref><ref name = "pop science 16">Atherton, Kelsey D. [http://www.popsci.com/boeing-will-arm-south-africas-weird-plane "Boeing Will Arm South Africa's Weird Plane."] ''Popular Science'', 8 March 2016.</ref>

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In April 2015, Paramount Group announced that it was in the process of taking over ''DCD Protected Mobility'', formerly a division of South African industrial and engineering group [[DCD (company)|DCD]]. Under the terms of this agreement, Paramount took control of its facilities located in Isando, Kempton Park.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/latest-paramount-acquisition-marks-a-major-consolidation-in-the-sa-defence-industry-2015-04-10 |title=Latest Paramount acquisition marks a major consolidation in the SA defence industry |last=Campbell |first=Keith |newspaper=Engineering News |access-date=25 November 2016}}</ref>

By 2016, the business reportedly has government clients in 28 countries across five continents. along with partnerships with numerous leading international defence and aerospace players.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aviationtoday.com/av/topstories/Paramount-Group-Acquires-ATE_79454.html#.V2AHTryPX8s|title=Avionics Magazine :: Paramount Group Acquires ATE|website=www.aviationtoday.com|access-date=2016-11-25}}</ref> At the time, Paramount Group was organised into four primary business units: maritime, combat systems, aerospace, and advanced technologies.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.paramountgroup.com/media/1361/company-profile-web.pdf)|title=Company Profile|publisher=Paramount Group|access-date=25 November 2016}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

On 20 September 2018, Italian aerospace manufacturer [[Alenia Aermacchi]] signed an agreement with Paramount Group for the latter to evaluate and develop a combat-orientated model of the former's [[Aermacchi M-345|M-345]] trainer aircraft to suit the requirements of prospective [[Africa]]n customers. It is reportedly planned for the aircraft to be updated with Paramount's Swift mission system.<ref>Hoyle, Craig. [https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/leonardo-eyes-african-market-for-armed-m-345-452249/ "Leonardo eyes African market for armed M-345."] ''Flight International'', 27 September 2018.</ref>

In January 2020, the company announced the establishment of a new division, Paramount Advanced Training and Support, which consolidates the group’s existing global training, support and skills development capabilities across its land, sea and air operations.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paramount Group launches Advanced Training and Support Division |url=https://paramountgroup.com/media/news/paramount-group-launches-advanced-training-and-support-division/ |access-date=2023-04-13 |website=paramountgroup.com}}</ref>

In January 2022, Paramount Group announced that it had appointed Steve Griessel as its group chief executive officer.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Paramount Group appoints Steve Griessel as Group Chief Executive Officer |url=https://www.paramountgroup.com/media/news/paramount-group-appoints-steve-griessel-as-group-chief-executive-officer/ |access-date=2023-04-05 |website=www.paramountgroup.com}}</ref> Prior to his appointment as the Group CEO, Griessel held the position of CEO of Paramount's US-based subsidiary, Paramount USA.

Hellenic Defence Systems (EAS) and Paramount Industries Greece announced a strategic partnership on 11 May 2023 for the indigenous production of long-range loitering munitions. Paramount said the co-development of the 'IRIX' system would help enhance Greece's defence capabilities and foster autonomy within its defence industry. The agreement also encourages the participation of other Greek companies in the production supply chain.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Greek Defence Industry Receives Major Boost Through Production of Advanced Drone Technologies in Greece |url=https://www.paramountgroup.com/media/news/greek-defence-industry-receives-major-boost-through-production-of-advanced-drone-technologies-in-greece/ |access-date=2023-06-02 |website=www.paramountgroup.com}}</ref>

On August 15, 2024, Paramount Group filed for [[Chapter 11 bankruptcy]] protection, listing assets and liabilities between $1 billion and $10 billion.<ref>{{Cite web|url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2024-08-15/military-aircraft-maker-paramount-group-files-for-bankruptcy|title= South Africa-Founded Defense Firm Paramount Files Bankruptcy|first=Jonathan|last=Randles|first2=Antony|last2=Sguazzin|date=August 15, 2024|access-date=August 15, 2024|website=Bloomberg|language=en}}</ref>

== Vehicles ==
During 2000, Paramount Group launched the first of its vehicles, the [[Marauder (vehicle)|Marauder]].<ref name="Marauder">{{cite web |url=http://www.armyrecognition.com/south_africa_african_army_wheeled_armoured_vehicle/mbombe_paramount_group_wheeled_armoured_fighting_vehicle_technical_data_sheet_specifications_uk.html |title=Mbombe Paramount Group wheeled armoured fighting vehicle technical data sheet specifications UK - Army Recognition |publisher=Armyrecognition.com |date=14 July 2012 |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref><ref name = "para about">{{cite web |url = https://www.paramountgroup.com/about/ |title = About: Milestones |publisher = Paramount Group |access-date = 27 March 2020}}</ref> Since then, the firm has expanded its range to manufacture a variety of armoured vehicles, including the [[Maverick (armoured vehicle)|Maverick]], [[Mbombe 6]],<ref name="Mbombe">{{cite web |url=http://articles.janes.com/articles/Janes-Defence-Weekly-2010/AAD-2010-Paramount-unveils-Mbombe-ICV.html |title=Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's &#124; IHS |publisher=Articles.janes.com |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref> and [[Matador (mine protected vehicle)|Matador]].<ref name="Matador">{{cite web |author=ARG |url=http://www.military-today.com/apc/matador_mrap.htm |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130128174640/http://www.military-today.com/apc/matador_mrap.htm |url-status=usurped |archive-date=January 28, 2013 |title=Matador Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle |publisher=Military-Today.com |access-date=12 May 2013}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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==External links==
==External links==
{{commonscat|Paramount Group}}
* {{Official website|http://www.paramountgroup.com}}
* {{Official website|http://www.paramountgroup.com}}


{{automotive industry in South Africa}}
{{automotive industry in South Africa}}
{{Witwatersrand companies}}


[[Category:Defence companies of South Africa]]
[[Category:Defence companies of South Africa]]
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[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Military vehicle manufacturers]]
[[Category:Military vehicle manufacturers]]
[[Category:Companies based in Johannesburg]]
[[Category:Companies based in Sandton]]
[[Category:Companies that filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy in 2024]]

Latest revision as of 20:07, 22 December 2024

For the hotel chain formerly known as the Paramount Group of Hotels, see The Hotel Collection.
Paramount Group
Company typeProprietary company
IndustryDefence
Aerospace
Shipbuilding
Founded1994; 31 years ago (1994)
FounderIvor Ichikowitz
Headquarters
Sandton, City of Johannesburg, Gauteng
,
South Africa
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Steve Griessel (CEO)
ProductsCombat systems, aircraft, helicopters, combat vehicles, boats, ships
Number of employees
>3,000
Websitewww.paramountgroup.com

Paramount Group is a Global Aerospace & Defence group of companies operating in the global defence, internal security and peacekeeping industries. Established in South Africa in 1994, it offers a range of military aircraft, armoured vehicles, maritime systems, equipment and training to governments.

Since 2006, Paramount Group has been expanding its presence in the aerospace sector. During 2011, the company unveiled the AHRLAC (Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft), a long-range reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft; it is the first military fixed-wing aircraft to be designed and built indigenously in Africa.[1][2] In 2013, Paramount Group acquired South African aerospace firm Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE); during the following year, it announced the acquisition of the South African aerospace company Aerosud, its primary partner on the ARHLAC. Both firms have been integrated into the group.

History

[edit]

Paramount Group was established by South African entrepreneur and industrialist Ivor Ichikowitz in 1994; its headquarters were established in Sandton, South Africa.[3] During its initial years of operation, the company largely focused itself on the development and production of ground-based systems.[3]

During 2006, Paramount Group began developing its own portfolio of aerospace products, acquiring a number of surplus South African Air Force (SAAF) Dassault Mirage F1s that same year.[3] Operated by its subsidiary, Paramount Aerospace Systems, the Mirage F1 fleet has been expanded over the years and is used for purposes such as providing aerial aggressor and ground crew maintenance training services to government customers.[4] During 2009, Paramount Group purchased a 19% stake in the South African aerospace company Aerosud.[3]

During February 2011, Paramount Group announced the launch of a joint venture with Abu Dhabi - based defence business International Golden Group for the latter market and distribute Paramount Group’s products and services in the United Arab Emirates.[5]

In September 2011, the company unveiled a new project, the AHRLAC Holdings Ahrlac (Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft), a versatile low-cost aircraft designed for light attack and reconnaissance missions.[6][7] The development programme was originally structured as a joint venture between Aerosud and Paramount Group.[8][9] While originally intended as an alternative to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), the company subsequently decided to develop an unmanned variant of the AHRLAC as well.[9][10]

During December 2011, the UK national newspaper The Daily Telegraph reported that the Paramount Group's Wikipedia article had been edited by accounts linked to the controversial public relations company Bell Pottinger.[11][12]

On 10 June 2013, Paramount Group announced that their takeover of Advanced Technologies and Engineering (ATE) was at an advanced stage. ATE had been operating under a business rescue plan for some time before Paramount decided on the takeover.[13][14]

During November 2013, Paramount Group announced that it had gained a controlling stake in ship builder Nautic Africa; it stated its intention to produce a new range of vessels, claiming it would help Africa protect against piracy.[15][16] Two years later, the company began construction of a state-of-the-art naval production facility located in Cape Town.[17] During September 2018, it acquired the South African boat manufacturer Austral Marine.[18]

During February 2014, Paramount Group announced that it had acquired Aerosud as a part of its strategy to rapidly expand its presence within the aerospace and defence markets. Shortly thereafter, the company was renamed Paramount Aerospace.[3] Furthermore, around the same time frame, a new division of the company, Paramount Robotic Systems, was created with the goal of developing autonomous capabilities with airborne, land and sea applications.[3]

During July 2014, Paramount Group and American aerospace company Boeing signed a memorandum of collaboration to develop products together across a wide range of areas, including humanitarian aid, disaster relief, anti-poaching and border protection.[19][20] Since forming this partnership, the two companies have jointly worked on several projects pertaining to aviation technologies.[21] In March 2016, Boeing announced that it had entered into a development partnership with Paramount with the aim of producing a militarized version of the Ahrlac; Boeing's contribution to the programme reportedly includes the development of an integrated mission system with intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance (ISR) and weapons system capabilities for the aircraft.[22][23]

In April 2015, Paramount Group announced that it was in the process of taking over DCD Protected Mobility, formerly a division of South African industrial and engineering group DCD. Under the terms of this agreement, Paramount took control of its facilities located in Isando, Kempton Park.[24]

By 2016, the business reportedly has government clients in 28 countries across five continents. along with partnerships with numerous leading international defence and aerospace players.[25] At the time, Paramount Group was organised into four primary business units: maritime, combat systems, aerospace, and advanced technologies.[26]

On 20 September 2018, Italian aerospace manufacturer Alenia Aermacchi signed an agreement with Paramount Group for the latter to evaluate and develop a combat-orientated model of the former's M-345 trainer aircraft to suit the requirements of prospective African customers. It is reportedly planned for the aircraft to be updated with Paramount's Swift mission system.[27]

In January 2020, the company announced the establishment of a new division, Paramount Advanced Training and Support, which consolidates the group’s existing global training, support and skills development capabilities across its land, sea and air operations.[28]

In January 2022, Paramount Group announced that it had appointed Steve Griessel as its group chief executive officer.[29] Prior to his appointment as the Group CEO, Griessel held the position of CEO of Paramount's US-based subsidiary, Paramount USA.

Hellenic Defence Systems (EAS) and Paramount Industries Greece announced a strategic partnership on 11 May 2023 for the indigenous production of long-range loitering munitions. Paramount said the co-development of the 'IRIX' system would help enhance Greece's defence capabilities and foster autonomy within its defence industry. The agreement also encourages the participation of other Greek companies in the production supply chain.[30]

On August 15, 2024, Paramount Group filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection, listing assets and liabilities between $1 billion and $10 billion.[31]

Vehicles

[edit]

During 2000, Paramount Group launched the first of its vehicles, the Marauder.[32][17] Since then, the firm has expanded its range to manufacture a variety of armoured vehicles, including the Maverick, Mbombe 6,[33] and Matador.[34]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft (AHRLAC)". Airforce Technology. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
  2. ^ "South Africa Military Defense". CNN. 11 July 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e f Trimble, Stephen (4 September 2014). "Paramount expands with Aerosud acquisition, robotics unit". Flight International.
  4. ^ Perry, Dominic (5 October 2017). "Paramount Group bolsters Dassault Mirage F1 fleet". Flight International.
  5. ^ "Paramount Group enters into joint venture with International Golden Group". Strategic Defence Intelligence. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  6. ^ ":: AAD 2012 :: Africa Aerospace & Defence 2012". Aadexpo.co.za. 23 July 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  7. ^ Mcgroarty, Patrick (27 September 2011). "Two South African Defense Firms Take Aim at Niche Aircraft Market - WSJ.com". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  8. ^ "Paramount Group to spread AHRLAC's wings across Africa and beyond". DefenceWeb. 11 September 2012. Retrieved 12 December 2012.
  9. ^ a b Majumdar, Dave. "South Africa's Dirt-Cheap War Machine." The National Interest, 9 October 2015.
  10. ^ Jeffrey, Colin. "AHRLAC: The first multi-platform military aircraft designed and built in Africa." New Atlas , 15 August 2014.
  11. ^ "The arms company, the oligarch and the ex-PM's sister-in-law: lobby firm's Wikipedia hit list". The Independent. 9 December 2011. Archived from the original on 2022-05-25. Retrieved 9 December 2011.
  12. ^ Cave, Tamasin; Rowell, Andy (24 March 2014). "The Corporate PR Industry's Sneaky War on Internet Activism". Vice. Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 25 March 2014.
  13. ^ "Paramount Group Acquires ATE". Aviation Today. 10 June 2013.
  14. ^ "Paramount takeover of ATE a done deal". DefenceWeb. 6 June 2013. Retrieved 10 June 2013.
  15. ^ "SA to produce world class naval vessels". www.enca.com. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  16. ^ "Paramount Group Buys Controlling Stake In Leading African Shipbuilder Nautic Africa In Landmark Deal". defense-aerospace.com. 7 November 2013.
  17. ^ a b "About: Milestones". Paramount Group. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
  18. ^ "Acquisition Boosts Leisure Market for Nautic Group". Austral Marine. 19 September 2018.
  19. ^ "Transatlantic strategic collaboration cemented [AAD142]". www.janes.com. IHS Jane's 360. Retrieved 1 January 2017.
  20. ^ "Paramount Group: Boeing signs defence partnership". IOL. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
  21. ^ Trimble, Stephen (17 September 2014). "Boeing, Paramount draw closer, but mum on details". Flight International.
  22. ^ [1] "Boeing, Paramount Team Up to Add Weapons to Mwari." AW&ST, 10 March 2016.
  23. ^ Atherton, Kelsey D. "Boeing Will Arm South Africa's Weird Plane." Popular Science, 8 March 2016.
  24. ^ Campbell, Keith. "Latest Paramount acquisition marks a major consolidation in the SA defence industry". Engineering News. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  25. ^ "Avionics Magazine :: Paramount Group Acquires ATE". www.aviationtoday.com. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
  26. ^ "Company Profile". Paramount Group. Retrieved 25 November 2016.[permanent dead link‍]
  27. ^ Hoyle, Craig. "Leonardo eyes African market for armed M-345." Flight International, 27 September 2018.
  28. ^ "Paramount Group launches Advanced Training and Support Division". paramountgroup.com. Retrieved 2023-04-13.
  29. ^ "Paramount Group appoints Steve Griessel as Group Chief Executive Officer". www.paramountgroup.com. Retrieved 2023-04-05.
  30. ^ "Greek Defence Industry Receives Major Boost Through Production of Advanced Drone Technologies in Greece". www.paramountgroup.com. Retrieved 2023-06-02.
  31. ^ Randles, Jonathan; Sguazzin, Antony (August 15, 2024). "South Africa-Founded Defense Firm Paramount Files Bankruptcy". Bloomberg. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  32. ^ "Mbombe Paramount Group wheeled armoured fighting vehicle technical data sheet specifications UK - Army Recognition". Armyrecognition.com. 14 July 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  33. ^ "Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS". Articles.janes.com. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
  34. ^ ARG. "Matador Mine Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicle". Military-Today.com. Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved 12 May 2013.
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