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{{short description|1969 film by Gianfranco Parolini}}
{{Infobox Film
{{Use British English|date=September 2021}}
| name = Sabata<br />(Ehi amico ... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso!)
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
| image = Sabata DVD cover.jpg
{{Infobox film
| caption = The DVD cover.
| name = Sabata
| image = Ehi-amico-ce-sabata-hai-chiuso-italian-movie-poster-md.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Italian [[film poster]].
| native_name = <!-- {{Infobox name module|language|title}} or {{Infobox name module|title}} -->
| director = [[Gianfranco Parolini]]
| director = [[Gianfranco Parolini]]
| producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]]
| producer = [[Alberto Grimaldi]]{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| writer = [[Renato Izzo]]<br/>Gianfranco Parolini
| writer =
| narrator =
| screenplay = {{plainlist|
* Renato Izzo
| starring = [[Lee Van Cleef]]<br/>[[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]]
* Gianfranco Parolini{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}}}
| music = [[Marcello Giombini]]
| story = {{plainlist|
| cinematography = [[Sandro Mancori]]
* Renato Izzo
| editing = [[Edmond Lozzi]]
* Gianfranco Parolini{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}}}
| distributor = [[Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer|MGM]]/[[United Artists|UA]]
| based_on = <!-- {{Based on|title of the original work|creator of the original work|additional creator(s), if necessary}} -->
| released = {{flagicon|Italy}} 1969<br/>{{flagicon|United States}} September 2, 1970
| runtime = 111 min.
| starring = {{plainlist|
* [[Lee Van Cleef]]
| country = [[Cinema of Italy|Italy]]
* [[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]]
| language = [[English language|English]]<br>[[Italian language|Italian]]
* [[Ignazio Spalla]]
| budget =
* [[Nick Jordan (Italian actor)|Aldo Canti]]
| preceded_by =
* [[Linda Veras]]
| followed_by = ''[[Adiós, Sabata]]'' <br/>''[[Return of Sabata]]''
* [[Franco Ressel]]
| website =
* Antonio Gradoli
| amg_id = 1:108590
* [[Claudio Undari]]
| imdb_id = 0064916
* [[Gianni Rizzo]]}}
| music = [[Marcello Giombini]]{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| cinematography = Alessando Mancori{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| editing = Edmondo Lozzi{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| studio = [[Produzioni Europee Associati]]{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| distributor = {{plainlist|
* Produzioni Europee Associati (Italy)<ref name="archiv">{{cite web|url=http://www.archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it/index.php/scheda.html?codice=AG2579|publisher=Archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it|title=Ehi amico... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso (1969)|access-date=January 28, 2021|language=Italian|archive-date=1 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210201070606/http://www.archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it/index.php/scheda.html?codice=AG2579|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[United Artists]] (International){{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}}}
| released = {{Film date|df=yes|1969|9|17|Italy}}
| runtime =
| country = Italy{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=217}}
| language =
| budget =
| gross =
}}
}}
'''''Sabata''''' ({{lang-it|Ehi amico ... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso!}}, roughly translated as ''Hey buddy ... that's Sabata, you're finished!''), is a [[1969 in film|1969]] [[Italy|Italian]] [[Spaghetti Western]] directed by [[Gianfranco Parolini]]. It is the first film in ''[[The Sabata Trilogy]]'' by Parolini, and stars [[Lee Van Cleef]] as the title character.
'''''Sabata''''' ({{langx|it|Ehi amico... c'è Sabata. Hai chiuso!}}, lit. "Hey friend ... that's Sabata. You're finished!"), is a 1969 Italian [[Spaghetti Western]] directed by [[Gianfranco Parolini]]. It is the first film in ''[[The Sabata Trilogy]]'' by Parolini, and stars [[Lee Van Cleef]] as the title character. Parolini had previously had a major success with the first [[Sartana]] [[Spaghetti Western]] ''[[If You Meet Sartana Pray for Your Death]]'' (1968), but the sequels were given to [[Giuliano Carnimeo]]. Producer [[Alberto Grimaldi]] contacted Parolini for a similar series of Sabata.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.thewildeye.co.uk/blog/reviews/sabata/|title=Sabata &#124; the Wild Eye|access-date=17 March 2015|archive-date=2 April 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402150658/http://www.thewildeye.co.uk/blog/reviews/sabata/|url-status=live}}</ref>

==Plot==
Sabata, a man-of-few-words gunhand, arrives in a small [[Texas]] town to foil a bank robbery, and discovers that it was a plot by the town's leaders, who want to sell the town to the [[railroad]]. Sabata [[blackmail]]s the leader, Stengel, who then sends various thugs to try and kill him, among them a conflicted killer named Banjo, so named for the [[banjo|musical instrument]] he carries that conceals a [[rifle]].

==Characters==

'''Sabata-''' A gunman of almost superhuman accuracy and questionable morals, he solves the majority of his problems with a combination of superior firepower and accuracy. His weapon of choice is a peculiar four-barreled derringer, alongside a rifle with an extended barrel.

'''Banjo-''' The only man in the film who is almost on par with Sabata gunfighting-wise. Hiding out in the town after some unnamed trouble in Denver, he seems to know everything that is going on in the town, and tries to make money off both Sabata and Stengel. He carries a banjo everywhere.

'''Carrincha-''' A fat, eccentric, alcoholic, Civil War veteran who hurls knives at people between rants about the dullness of civilian life and the worthlessness of medals. The majority of his sentences end in insane laughter.

'''Alley Cat-''' Carrincha's only "friend", Alley Cat is a silent Indian who performs amazing acrobatics and can escape any pursuer.

'''Stengel-''' The effeminate villain of the story, he engineered the robbery which set the whole plot in motion. Very smug in the belief that he is superior to the rest of humanity, he kills people with a dart gun concealed in a cane.

'''Ferguson and Judge O'Hara-''' Stengel's increasingly reluctant partners in crime.


==Synopsis==
==Synopsis==
In Daugherty, Texas, a group of thieves disguised as Army soldiers steal a safe with $100,000 of the Army's money in it by having a pair of acrobats vault up to the second floor entrance. They haul the vault away in a wagon. During the robbery, Sabata befriends Carrincha, a Confederate veteran. Sabata chases the thieves and shoots them all down from long range. He returns the safe and accepts a $5,000 reward from the Army. On the way back in to town, he notices the acrobats' circus wagon. While relaxing in the hotel, he meets Banjo, a mysterious bard who claims to know him.


In a private room, Stengel, Judge O'Hara and Ferguson lament the return of the safe. They conceived the theft to use the money to purchase land that would soon be wanted for railroad development, vastly increasing its value. Stengel commissions a man named Oswald to kill the acrobats and dispose of their wagon - the only evidence of their involvement. Though Oswald kills the acrobats, Sabata stops them from taking the wagon, and confirms Stengel's involvement by identifying one of the men sent to destroy the wagon. Sabata goes to Stengel's ranch to negotiate, and demands $10,000 to turn over the wagon. He rides into the ranch and Stengel's men open fire; a dummy was propped up in the wagon. For this betrayal, Sabata demands $20,000 and rides off.
The Virginia Brothers, a team of acrobats, along with a dozen of Stengel's henchmen, rob the town bank. The acrobat are able to jump into the banks uppermost window and kill all the guards. The robbers then load the town safe into a wagon and escape with 100,000 dollars.


Banjo confronts Sabata and tells him that the conspirators will never pay him, because they believe he will keep increasing the bounty no matter what. Immediately thereafter, Stengel's men ambush Sabata, but he kills or subdues them and agrees to meet with Stengel. At dinner, he raises the price to $30,000. Ferguson hires a series of hitmen to kill Sabata, all of whom are unsuccessful. Sabata then raises the price to $60,000 and agrees to accept delivery the next day at Los Palos. A group of men from Banjo's past try to kill him, but he dispatches them with expert skill using a rifle concealed in his instrument. Sabata then enlists his help as protection for the delivery in exchange for the Army's $5,000 reward, which he shows him.
Just as they leave the town, Sabata (Lee Van Cleef) rides in. Outside the town saloon, Carrincha has been tossed into the street for not having any money. Seeing his friend Alley Cat, Carrincha yells at him, and starts to rant about how dull civilian life is, then seeing Sabata (whom he does not know), continues about how his Civil War medal couldn't even be traded for a bottle of whiskey.


At Los Palos, Banjo double-crosses Sabata and shoots him. Sabata shields himself with the bag of money, which was full of sand underneath the $5,000. He shoots away Banjo's weapon but lets him leave, unharmed. Ferguson, who witnessed the exchange, sends men to chase Sabata. With the help of Charrincha's Indian acrobat friend, they trick the men into entering a canyon and trap them there with dynamite. Sabata, Indio and Carrincha then plant dynamite throughout Stengel's ranch at night, culminating in a large-scale attack and showdown in which Sabata kills Stengel.
Sabata, sympathetic, takes out a silver dollar and tosses it into Carrincha's hand. Carrincha happily re-enters the saloon and buys a drink. Sabata enters the saloon, and notices that an old man is being cheated out of his money in a dice game. Drawing his pistol, he blows apart the dice, saying that they are loaded. A man, eating dinner across the saloon starts to stand up, but Sabata aims at him and orders him to sit down.


The next day, however, Sabata and Banjo duel, and Banjo kills Sabata. Carrincha loads his body into Banjo's wagon and they ride off. Outside of town, Banjo takes the money bag and unhitches his horse from the wagon. Sabata, only playing dead, shoots the money bag off of his horse and takes it back - their agreement was 50/50. For this final betrayal, Sabata offers Banjo only the original $5,000 bundle, which he then shoots, scattering it to the wind.
Turning back to the dice game, Sabata reaches into his pocket and pulls out a pair of non loaded dice, which he uses to win the old man his money back.


==Cast==
The man whom Sabata ordered to sit down starts to surreptitiously draw a gun, but Sabata quick-draws and blasts out the front legs of the chair which the man was sitting on, causing him to fall face first into his food. At that moment, Banjo starts to play a melody on his banjo. The man screams at him to stop, and Banjo complies, saying (with feigned innocence) that he thought the man liked music with his supper. Carrincha starts to boast that he once saw Sabata kill twenty men in ten seconds on a pitch black night.
* [[Lee Van Cleef]] as Sabata
* [[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]] as Banjo
* [[Ignazio Spalla]] (as Pedro Sanchez) as Carrincha
* [[Nick Jordan (Italian actor)|Aldo Canti (as Nick Jordan)]] as Indio/Alley Cat
* [[Linda Veras]] as Jane, a saloon girl and Banjo's lover.
* [[Franco Ressel]] as Stengel
* Antonio Gradoli (as Anthony Gradwell) as Ferguson
* [[Claudio Undari]] (as Robert Hundar) as Oswald
* [[Gianni Rizzo]] as Judge O'Hara


==Release==
A mortally wounded bank guard bursts into the saloon, tells everyone the bank's been robbed, and dies. Everyone panics, running to the bank. The local military commander will have
''Sabata'' premiered in Italy in September 1969.{{sfn|Hughes|2004|p=224}} It was released in the US almost a year after, in September 2, 1970.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0064916/releaseinfo/?ref_=tt_ql_dts_1|title=Sabata - Release Dates|publisher=IMDb.com|date=}}</ref>
to be told, and posse formed in the morning.


==References==
The robbers (minus the Virginian Brother acrobats) are riding away from the town, when they notice Sabata is standing in their path, 6-700 yards ahead of them. Aiming a rifle at the robbers, Sabata yells at them to go back to the town. One of the robbers turns to a friend and says "There isn't a Winchester going that can shoot half that distance." before being shot and killed by Sabata. Sabata uses his rifle to kill six more robbers. He takes the wagon back to town.
===Footnotes===
{{reflist}}


===Sources===
In the morning, just as the military and posse are planning how to go about the manhunt, Sabata rolls in with the safe and the bodies of the robbers. Carrincha is impressed that Sabata killed seven people, but is dismayed that he accepted a lousy 5,000 dollars when he could have taken the entire 100,000 from the safe. Sabata replies that although it is lousy, it's legal.
{{Refbegin}}
* {{cite book|last=Hughes|first=Howard|title=Once Upon a Time in the Italian West|publisher=[[I. B. Tauris]]|isbn=1-85043-430-1|year=2004|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781850434306}}
{{Refend}}


==External links==
Later, Sabata walks into the town's hotel and rents a room, tossing a coin onto the front desk. He encounters Banjo, whom he apparently knows. Banjo says that he can barely recognize Sabata, because he returned the safe.
* {{IMDb title|0064916}}
* {{TCMDb title|17751|Sabata}}
* [http://spaghettiwesterns.1g.fi/sabata/sabata.htm Sabata at Shobary's Spaghetti Westerns] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917083240/http://spaghettiwesterns.1g.fi/sabata/sabata.htm |date=17 September 2008 }}


{{The Sabata Trilogy}}
While this occurs, Stengel discusses the robbery with Ferguson and O'Hara. O'Hara is scared that the dead robbers will be linked to them. He accuses Stengel of foolishness, revealing that the reason Stengel engineered the robbery was to get money to buy land, which will vastly increase in value when the railroad has to pay him for permission to lay tracks over it. O'Hara continues by saying that he is leaving the town for good. Stengel points his dart gun (concealed in a cane) at O'Hara and threatens to kill him if he leaves town. After O'Hara leaves, Stengel tells Ferguson that he sent his top henchman, Oswald, and some men to take care of the Virginian Brothers, who can be witnesses against him.

Oswald meets with the Virginian Brothers at their hideout so that he can pay them. However this a ruse, Oswald and his men double-crosses the Virginian brothers and kills them. One of Oswalds underling's ask him what they should do about the Virginian Brother's wagon, which was still in the town. Oswald said that he sent three men to take care of it.

In the town, Sabata is talking with Carrincha. He has deduced that acrobats were involved in the robbery (to get into the top window). The only acrobats in town are the Virginian Brothers, and they've mysteriously disappeared, leaving their wagon behind. As they discuss it, the three men come into town and start to leave with the wagon. Realizing that they are involved, Sabata yells at them to get away from the wagon. They resist, and Sabata kills them. Carrincha recognizes them as Stengel's men, which makes it all clear to Sabata.

Later that night, Oswald returns to Stengel's ranch (which is more akin to a military fort with guard everywhere) to tell him that the job is done. They meet in the Stengel's main room, which is a large room decorated with historical items. On both sides of the room, there are metal shields shaped to look like people, except with a hole where the heart should be.

Stengel, after being briefed, tells Oswald that now only he can link him to the robbery. Watching Stengel load a dueling pistol, Oswald realizes that he is going to be murdered. Drawing his revolver, Oswald retreats to one of the shields, while Stengel retreats to the other. Oswald fires a couple rounds into Stengel's shield, but none of them go into the hole where the heart is. Stengel, on the other hand, fires one shot which goes through Oswald's hole, and into his chest, killing him.

Sabata, who had been watching the whole thing, fires a couple rounds near him and then rides off into the night. Stengel, with a bunch of men, runs off onto his porch. Sabata, hidden in the night, calls out that he has the Virginian Brother's wagon, which is evidence against him, and that if Stengel wants it back, it will cost 10,000 dollars.

Stengel tells Sabata that if he comes over, he'll get the money. Sabata has a separate wagon with a record player on it, ride into the Stengel ranch unmanned. The record player gives off Sabata's voice prerecorded. Thinking that Sabata is in the wagon, Stengel and his men fire into it. However, the only thing inside is dynamite. When the wagon explodes, Sabata, still hidden in the night, calls out to Stengel and says that now the price is 20,000.

Sabata returns to the town and sits out on a porch, acting like he was there the entire time. Banjo comes out and commends Sabata on giving Stengel a run for his money. Sabata claims that he hasn't moved from his spot the whole night. Banjo replies that then he'd better keep his horse tied up, lest anyone think otherwise.

The next day, Banjo tells Sabata (for 200 dollars) that he has learned that Stengel has no intention of paying the 20,000.

Later that day, four gunman raid Sabata's room. They fire Sabata's reflection in a mirror. Sabata guns down three of the killers, allowing the fourth to live. Sabata tells Stengel that the price now is 30,000.

Stengel tells Ferguson that Sabata will never stop blackmailing them now, and that they need an outsider. Ferguson then hires a hitman named Sharky (whom Sabata kills).

In the saloon, Carrincha is attempting to pawn off his Civil War medal to Banjo, who won't take it (as worthless). Two more hitmen enter the saloon. While one holds the saloon patrons captive, the other goes up into Sabata's room. Sabata kills the first hitman, and the second is killed by Carrincha, for having called him a "lice-breeder".

The town's Catholic priest, Father Brown, has Sabata meet him and discuss his recent killing spree. In reality, he is an assassin hired by Stengel. During their conversation, he attempts to surreptitiously draw a gun hidden in a hankerchief. He stops, however, when Sabata offers him a bag of money in donation. When Father Brown pulls the bag away, a string connecting Sabata's hand to the trigger of Sabata's gun (which is hidden in the bag) pulls tight. The gun goes off, killing Father Brown. Sabata promptly get Stengel and tells him that now the price is 60,000. Stengel tells him that he'll have it tomorrow.

As Sabata walks away, Stengel desperately aims a rifle at Sabata's back, but stops when he notices that Banjo is watching him across the street.

Five men from Denver come into town looking for Banjo, who kills them with a rifle concealed in his banjo.

The next day, at the meeting place, Banjo attempts to kill Sabata, but Sabata shoots the rifle out of Banjo's hands. He demands to know how much Banjo was paid, and when Banjo doesn't answer, he fires three warning shots. Thinking that Sabata is out of bullets, Banjo dives for his rifle, which Sabata shoot away with a barrel hidden in the grip of his pistol.

==Cast==
* [[Lee Van Cleef]] as Sabata
* [[William Berger (actor)|William Berger]] as Banjo
* Ignazio Spalla as Carrincha
* Aldo Canti as Indio/Alley Cat
* Franco Ressel as Stengel
* Antonio Gradoli as Ferguson
* Linda Veras as Jane
* Claudio Undari as Oswald
* Gianni Rizzo as Judge O'Hara

==External links==
*{{imdb title|id=0064916|title=Ehi amico... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso!}}
*{{Amg movie|108590|Sabata}}
*[http://spaghettiwesterns.1g.fi/sabata/sabata.htm Sabata at Shobary's Spaghetti Westerns]
{{-}}


[[Category:Sabata films]]
[[Category:1969 Western (genre) films]]
[[Category:1969 films]]
[[Category:1969 films]]
[[Category:Spaghetti Westerns]]
[[Category:Films about bank robbery]]
[[Category:Italian films]]
[[Category:Italian-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Gianfranco Parolini]]
[[Category:Films directed by Gianfranco Parolini]]
[[Category:Western films]]
[[Category:Films produced by Alberto Grimaldi]]
[[Category:Films scored by Marcello Giombini]]

[[Category:Films set in Texas]]
[[de:Sabata (Film)]]
[[Category:Films shot in Almería]]
[[hr:Sabata (1969)]]
[[Category:1960s Italian-language films]]
[[it:Ehi amico... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso!]]
[[Category:Spaghetti Western films]]
[[sw:Sabata]]
[[Category:United Artists films]]
[[fi:Sabata – salaperäinen ratsastaja]]
[[Category:1960s English-language films]]
[[tr:Sabata Vadiler Hakimi]]
[[Category:1960s Italian films]]
[[Category:English-language Western (genre) films]]

Latest revision as of 22:39, 22 December 2024

Sabata
Italian film poster.
Directed byGianfranco Parolini
Screenplay by
  • Renato Izzo
  • Gianfranco Parolini[1]
Story by
  • Renato Izzo
  • Gianfranco Parolini[1]
Produced byAlberto Grimaldi[1]
Starring
CinematographyAlessando Mancori[1]
Edited byEdmondo Lozzi[1]
Music byMarcello Giombini[1]
Production
company
Distributed by
Release date
  • 17 September 1969 (1969-09-17) (Italy)
CountryItaly[1]

Sabata (Italian: Ehi amico... c'è Sabata. Hai chiuso!, lit. "Hey friend ... that's Sabata. You're finished!"), is a 1969 Italian Spaghetti Western directed by Gianfranco Parolini. It is the first film in The Sabata Trilogy by Parolini, and stars Lee Van Cleef as the title character. Parolini had previously had a major success with the first Sartana Spaghetti Western If You Meet Sartana Pray for Your Death (1968), but the sequels were given to Giuliano Carnimeo. Producer Alberto Grimaldi contacted Parolini for a similar series of Sabata.[3]

Synopsis

[edit]

In Daugherty, Texas, a group of thieves disguised as Army soldiers steal a safe with $100,000 of the Army's money in it by having a pair of acrobats vault up to the second floor entrance. They haul the vault away in a wagon. During the robbery, Sabata befriends Carrincha, a Confederate veteran. Sabata chases the thieves and shoots them all down from long range. He returns the safe and accepts a $5,000 reward from the Army. On the way back in to town, he notices the acrobats' circus wagon. While relaxing in the hotel, he meets Banjo, a mysterious bard who claims to know him.

In a private room, Stengel, Judge O'Hara and Ferguson lament the return of the safe. They conceived the theft to use the money to purchase land that would soon be wanted for railroad development, vastly increasing its value. Stengel commissions a man named Oswald to kill the acrobats and dispose of their wagon - the only evidence of their involvement. Though Oswald kills the acrobats, Sabata stops them from taking the wagon, and confirms Stengel's involvement by identifying one of the men sent to destroy the wagon. Sabata goes to Stengel's ranch to negotiate, and demands $10,000 to turn over the wagon. He rides into the ranch and Stengel's men open fire; a dummy was propped up in the wagon. For this betrayal, Sabata demands $20,000 and rides off.

Banjo confronts Sabata and tells him that the conspirators will never pay him, because they believe he will keep increasing the bounty no matter what. Immediately thereafter, Stengel's men ambush Sabata, but he kills or subdues them and agrees to meet with Stengel. At dinner, he raises the price to $30,000. Ferguson hires a series of hitmen to kill Sabata, all of whom are unsuccessful. Sabata then raises the price to $60,000 and agrees to accept delivery the next day at Los Palos. A group of men from Banjo's past try to kill him, but he dispatches them with expert skill using a rifle concealed in his instrument. Sabata then enlists his help as protection for the delivery in exchange for the Army's $5,000 reward, which he shows him.

At Los Palos, Banjo double-crosses Sabata and shoots him. Sabata shields himself with the bag of money, which was full of sand underneath the $5,000. He shoots away Banjo's weapon but lets him leave, unharmed. Ferguson, who witnessed the exchange, sends men to chase Sabata. With the help of Charrincha's Indian acrobat friend, they trick the men into entering a canyon and trap them there with dynamite. Sabata, Indio and Carrincha then plant dynamite throughout Stengel's ranch at night, culminating in a large-scale attack and showdown in which Sabata kills Stengel.

The next day, however, Sabata and Banjo duel, and Banjo kills Sabata. Carrincha loads his body into Banjo's wagon and they ride off. Outside of town, Banjo takes the money bag and unhitches his horse from the wagon. Sabata, only playing dead, shoots the money bag off of his horse and takes it back - their agreement was 50/50. For this final betrayal, Sabata offers Banjo only the original $5,000 bundle, which he then shoots, scattering it to the wind.

Cast

[edit]

Release

[edit]

Sabata premiered in Italy in September 1969.[4] It was released in the US almost a year after, in September 2, 1970.[5]

References

[edit]

Footnotes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hughes 2004, p. 217.
  2. ^ "Ehi amico... c'è Sabata, hai chiuso (1969)" (in Italian). Archiviodelcinemaitaliano.it. Archived from the original on 1 February 2021. Retrieved 28 January 2021.
  3. ^ "Sabata | the Wild Eye". Archived from the original on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 17 March 2015.
  4. ^ Hughes 2004, p. 224.
  5. ^ "Sabata - Release Dates". IMDb.com.

Sources

[edit]
[edit]
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