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|image = Starr 050817-3953 Escallonia rubra var. macrantha.jpg
|image = Starr 050817-3953 Escallonia rubra var. macrantha.jpg
|image_caption = ''[[Escallonia rubra]]'' var. ''macrantha''
|image_caption = ''[[Escallonia rubra]]'' var. ''macrantha''
|parent_authority = [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]{{R|POWO|APGIII}}
⚫
|parent_authority = [[Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius|Mart.]]<ref name=APGIII2009>{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |url=http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/journal/122630309/abstract |archive-url=https://wayback.archive-it.org/all/20170525104318/http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x/abstract |url-status=dead |archive-date=2017-05-25 | format= PDF |access-date=2013-07-06 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free }}</ref>
|taxon = Escalloniaceae
|taxon = Escalloniaceae
|authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] ex [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier|Dumort.]]<ref name=APGIII2009/>
|authority = [[Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)|R.Br.]] ex [[Barthélemy Charles Joseph Dumortier|Dumort.]]{{R|POWO|APGIII}}
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision_ranks = Genera
|subdivision = See text
|subdivision = See text
}}
}}


'''Escalloniaceae''' is a family of [[flowering plant]]s consisting of about 130 species in seven genera. In the [[APG II system]] it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has provided evidence that two of those families, [[Eremosynaceae]] and [[Tribelaceae]], arose from within Escalloniaceae; the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]] therefore merges these two families into Escalloniaceae, and also places the family alone in order '''Escalloniales'''.<ref>{{cite web|last = Stevens|first = P|title = Angiosperm Phylogeny Website|publisher = Missouri Botanical Garden|date = 2001|url = http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/Escalloniales.html#Escalloniales|access-date = 2010-10-21}}</ref>
'''Escalloniaceae''' is a family of [[flowering plant]]s consisting of about 130 species in eight genera. In the [[APG II system]] it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has provided evidence that two of those families, [[Eremosynaceae]] and [[Tribelaceae]], arose from within Escalloniaceae; the [[Angiosperm Phylogeny Website]] therefore merges these two families into Escalloniaceae, and also places the family alone in order '''Escalloniales'''.{{R|STEVENS}}


==Genera==
Genera:<ref>{{cite journal|last = Lundberg|first = J|title = Phylogenetic Studies in the Euasterids II: with Particular Reference to Asterales and Escalloniaceae|journal = Diva|publisher = Uppsala university|year = 2001|url = http://publications.uu.se/abstract.xsql?dbid=1597}}</ref>

*''[[Anopterus]]''
{{As of|2023|11|11}}
*''[[Eremosyne]]''
, [[Plants of the World Online]] recognises eight [[genus|genera]] in this family, as follows:{{R|POWO}}
*''[[Escallonia]]''
*''[[Anopterus]]'' {{small|[[Jacques Labillardière|Labill.]]}}
*''[[Forgesia]]''
*''[[Eremosyne]]'' {{small|[[Stephan Endlicher|Endl.]]}}
*''[[Polyosma]]''
*''[[Escallonia]]'' {{small|[[José Celestino Mutis|Mutis]] ex [[Carl Linnaeus the Younger|L.f.]]}}
*''[[Tribeles]]''
*''[[Forgesia]]'' {{small|[[Philibert Commerson|Comm.]] ex [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]}}
⚫
*''[[Valdivia (plant)|Valdivia]]''
*''[[Polyosma]]'' {{small|[[Carl Ludwig Blume|Blume]]}}
A new genus, ''[[Rayenia]]'', has recently been described.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Villarroel|first=Alejandro E.|last2=Menegoz|first2=Kora|last3=Lavandero|first3=Nicolás|date=2021-02-15|title=Rayenia malalcurensis (Escalloniaceae), a new genus and species endemic to Central Chile|url=https://www.biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/view/phytotaxa.484.1.4|journal=Phytotaxa|language=en|volume=484|issue=1|pages=96–112|doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.484.1.4|issn=1179-3163}}</ref> It is closely related to ''Tribeles'' and consists of a single species (''Rayenia malalcurensis'') native to central Chile.
*''[[Rayenia]]'' {{small|[[Kora Menegoz|Menegoz]] & [[A.E.Villarroel|Villarroel]]}}
*''[[Tribeles]]'' {{small|[[Rodolfo Amando Philippi|Phil.]]}}
⚫
*''[[Valdivia (plant)|Valdivia]]'' {{small|[[Jules Rémy|J.Rémy]]}}


==References==
==References==
{{Commons}}
{{Commons}}
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="POWO">{{cite web |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126638-1 |title=''Escalloniaceae'' R.Br. ex Dumort. |website=[[Plants of the World Online]] |publisher=[[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] |year=2023 |access-date=11 November 2023 |archive-date=24 May 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240524075729/https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126638-1 |url-status=live }}</ref>

⚫
<ref name="APGIII">{{Cite journal |last=Angiosperm Phylogeny Group |year=2009 |title=An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III |journal=Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society |volume=161 |issue=2 |pages=105–121 |doi=10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x |doi-access=free |hdl=10654/18083 |hdl-access=free }}</ref>

<ref name="STEVENS">{{cite web |last=Stevens |first=P |title=Angiosperm Phylogeny Website |publisher=Missouri Botanical Garden |date=2001 |url=http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/Escalloniales.html#Escalloniales |access-date=2010-10-21 |archive-date=2023-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230907190148/http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/orders/Escalloniales.html#Escalloniales |url-status=live }}</ref>
}}


{{Angiosperm orders}}
{{Angiosperm orders}}
{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q848332}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q848332}}


Latest revision as of 23:53, 22 December 2024

Escalloniaceae
Escallonia rubra var. macrantha
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Escalloniales
Mart.[1][2]
Family: Escalloniaceae
R.Br. ex Dumort.[1][2]
Genera

See text

Escalloniaceae is a family of flowering plants consisting of about 130 species in eight genera. In the APG II system it is one of eight families in the euasterids II clade (campanulids) that are unplaced as to order. More recent research has provided evidence that two of those families, Eremosynaceae and Tribelaceae, arose from within Escalloniaceae; the Angiosperm Phylogeny Website therefore merges these two families into Escalloniaceae, and also places the family alone in order Escalloniales.[3]

Genera

[edit]

As of 11 November 2023 , Plants of the World Online recognises eight genera in this family, as follows:[1]

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Escalloniaceae.
  1. ^ a b c "Escalloniaceae R.Br. ex Dumort". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2023. Archived from the original on 24 May 2024. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  2. ^ a b Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009). "An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III". Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society. 161 (2): 105–121. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x. hdl:10654/18083.
  3. ^ Stevens, P (2001). "Angiosperm Phylogeny Website". Missouri Botanical Garden. Archived from the original on 2023-09-07. Retrieved 2010-10-21.


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