Six Divisions of Cavalry: Difference between revisions
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| ⚫ | The '''Six Divisions of Cavalry''' ({{langx|tr|Altı Bölük Halkı}}), also known as the '''Kapıkulu Süvarileri''' ("[[Kapıkulu|Household Slave]] Cavalry"), was a corps of elite [[cavalry]] soldiers in the [[Ottoman Army|army]] of the [[Ottoman Empire]] ([[Sipahi]]). There were not really six, but four, [[division (military)|division]]s in the corps. Two of the six were sub-divisions. The divisions were: |
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{{Unreferenced|date=February 2009}} |
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| ⚫ | The '''Six Divisions of Cavalry''' ({{ |
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* Sipāhiyān ({{ |
* [[Sipahi|Sipāhiyān]] ({{langx|ota|سپاهيان}}, roughly, "Armymen") |
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* Silah-dārān (From Persian, translated roughly as "weaponbearers") |
* [[Silahdar Agha|Silah-dārān]] (From Persian, translated roughly as "weaponbearers") |
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* Ulufeciyān ({{ |
* Ulufeciyān ({{langx|tr|Ulufeciler}}; translated as "[[wikt:stipendiary|stipendiaries]]"), organised into two sub-divisions: |
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** |
**{{Interlanguage link multi|Ulufecis of the Left|tr|3=Sol Ulufeciler}} ({{langx|ota|علوفه جي يسار}}) |
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** {{Interlanguage link multi|Ulufecis of the Right|tr|3=Sağ Ulufeciler}} |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Ulufecis of the Right|tr|3=Sağ Ulufeciler}} ({{langx|ota|علوفه جي يمين}}) |
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* Garibān ({{ |
* Garibān ({{langx|tr|Garipler}}; translated roughly as "strangers"), organised into two sub-divisions: |
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** [[Garips of the Left]] |
** [[Garips of the Left]] |
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** {{Interlanguage link multi|Garips of the Right|tr|3=Sağ Garipler}} |
** {{Interlanguage link multi|Garips of the Right|tr|3=Sağ Garipler}} |
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The elite cavalry was the mounted counterpart to the [[Janissary|Janissaries]] and played an important part in the Ottoman |
The elite cavalry was the mounted counterpart to the [[Janissary|Janissaries]] and played an important part in the Ottoman army. The Six Divisions were probably founded during the reign of Sultan [[Mehmed II]] (r. 1451–1481), but the Sipahis had existed since 1326. |
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==Sources== |
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* {{cite book|last1=Uyar|first1=Mesut|last2=Erickson|first2=Edward J.|title=A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgfNBKHG7S8C&pg=PA63|year=2009|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-275-98876-0}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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* [[Military of the Ottoman Empire]] |
* [[Military of the Ottoman Empire]] |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Cavalry units and formations of the Ottoman Empire]] |
[[Category:Cavalry units and formations of the Ottoman Empire]] |
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[[Category:Kapıkulu troops]] |
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Latest revision as of 04:55, 23 December 2024
The Six Divisions of Cavalry (Turkish: Altı Bölük Halkı), also known as the Kapıkulu Süvarileri ("Household Slave Cavalry"), was a corps of elite cavalry soldiers in the army of the Ottoman Empire (Sipahi). There were not really six, but four, divisions in the corps. Two of the six were sub-divisions. The divisions were:
- Sipāhiyān (Ottoman Turkish: سپاهيان, roughly, "Armymen")
- Silah-dārān (From Persian, translated roughly as "weaponbearers")
- Ulufeciyān (Turkish: Ulufeciler; translated as "stipendiaries"), organised into two sub-divisions:
- Ulufecis of the Left (Ottoman Turkish: علوفه جي يسار)
- Ulufecis of the Right (Ottoman Turkish: علوفه جي يمين)
- Garibān (Turkish: Garipler; translated roughly as "strangers"), organised into two sub-divisions:
The elite cavalry was the mounted counterpart to the Janissaries and played an important part in the Ottoman army. The Six Divisions were probably founded during the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (r. 1451–1481), but the Sipahis had existed since 1326.
Sources
[edit]- Uyar, Mesut; Erickson, Edward J. (2009). A Military History of the Ottomans: From Osman to Atatürk. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-0-275-98876-0.
