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{{Short description|Private university in Manila, Philippines}}
{{Tone|date=September 2020}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{Primary sources|date=July 2021}}
{{More footnotes needed|date=July 2021}}
}}
{{Use Philippine English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2023}}
{{Infobox university
{{Infobox university
| name = Philippine Women's University
| name = Philippine Women's University
| native_name = Pamantasang Pambabae ng Pilipinas
| native_name = {{native name|fil|Pamantasang Pambabae ng Pilipinas}}
| image_name = Philippine Womens University.png
| image = Philippine Womens University.png
| image_size = 285px
| image_size = 175px
| caption = <!--Descriptive caption, not for tagline, slogan or motto--->
| caption = <!--Descriptive caption, not for tagline, slogan or motto--->
| former_names = Philippine Women's College (June 9, 1919) (1919-1932)
| former_names = Philippine Women's College (1919–1932)
| motto =
| motto =
| type = [[Private university|Private]], non-stock, non-profit, [[Nonsectarian|Non-sectarian]] [[coeducational]] Basic and Higher Education institution
| type = [[Private university|Private]] [[Coeducational]] Basic and Higher Education institution
| established = {{Start date and age|1919||}}
| established = {{Start date and age|1919}}
| founders = Clara Aragon,<br>Concepcion Aragon<br>Francisca Tirona Benitez, Paz Marquez Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera and Socorro Marquez Zaballero
| founders = {{unbulleted list|Clara Aragon|Concepcion Aragon|Francisca Tirona Benitez|Paz Marquez Benitez|Carolina Ocampo Palma|Mercedes Rivera|Socorro Marquez Zaballero}}
| academic_affiliations = [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]], [[South Manila Inter-Institutional Consortium|SMIIC]], ACUCA, COCOPEA, WACE, [[International Association of University Presidents|IAUP]], [[International Association of Universities|IAU]], WEW, WCC, WCCI, [[Inter-Scholastic Athletic Association|ISAA]] [[Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities|PAASCU]] [[Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation|PACUCOA]], [[Philippine Association of College and Universities|PACU]]
| academic_affiliations = {{col-start}} {{col-2}}ACUCA [[Association of Southeast Asian Institutions of Higher Learning|ASAIHL]] COCOPEA [[International Association of Universities|IAU]]<br>[[International Association of University Presidents|IAUP]] [[Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools Colleges and Universities|PAASCU]] [[Philippine Association of College and Universities|PACU]]{{col-2}} [[Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation|PACUCOA]] [[South Manila Inter-Institutional Consortium|SMIIC]] WACE<br> WCC<br> WCCI<br> WEW{{col-end}}
| chairman = Victorina Amalingan Sales
| affiliation =
| president = Marco Alfredo Benitez
| chairman = Victorina Amalingan Sales
| faculty = Approx. 500
| president = Marco Alfredo Benitez
| faculty = Approx. 500
| undergrad = Approx. 5,000
| address = 1743 [[Taft Avenue]] Malate
| undergrad = Approx. 5,000
| city = [[Manila]]
| address = 1743 [[Taft Avenue]] Malate
| city = [[Manila]]
| state = Metro Manila
| country = Philippines
| state = Metro Manila
| coor = {{coord|14.5742|120.9896|dim:30_region:PH_type:edu|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
| country = [[Philippines]]
| pushpin_map = Philippines City of Manila#Metro Manila#Luzon mainland#Philippines
| coor = {{coord|14.574298|120.989634|type:landmark_region:PH|display=inline,title}}<!--Spec'd with 0.001 deg (18"; ~100m) precision for ~400m wide place-->
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in Manila##Location in Metro Manila##Location in Luzon##Location in the Philippines
| campus = '''[[urban area|Urban]]''' <br> Main campus: <br> [[Taft Avenue]], Malate, [[Manila]] <br> Annex campus: Congressional Avenue, Quezon City <br> <small>(Philippine Women's College of Davao is autonomous from PWU Metro Manila)</small>
| campus = Urban<br> '''Main:'''<br> Malate, [[Manila]]<br>'''Satellite:'''<br> Congressional Avenue, Quezon City
| free_label = Alma Mater song
| free_label = Alma Mater song
| free = ''PWU Hymn''
| free = ''PWU Hymn''
| colors = Maroon {{color box|#990055}} and {{color box|white}} White
| colors = Maroon {{color box|#990055}} and {{color box|white}} White
| nickname = PWU Patriots
| sports_nickname = PWU Patriots
| sporting_affiliations = [[Women's National Collegiate Athletic Association|WNCAA]] [[Women's Collegiate Sports Association|WCSA]]
| sporting_affiliations = [[Universities and Colleges Athletic League|UCAL]], [[Women's National Collegiate Athletic Association|WNCAA]], [[Women's Collegiate Sports Association|WCSA]], [[Inter-Scholastic Athletic Association|ISAA]]
| sports = Basketball, Volleyball, Badminton, Futsal, Swimming, Table Tennis Taekwondo
| website = [http://www.pwu.edu.ph/ pwu.edu.ph]
| website = {{URL|www.pwu.edu.ph}}
}}
}}


'''Philippine Women's University''' ('''PWU''') is a [[coeducational]] [[tertiary education]] school which has its main campus in [[Manila]], Philippines. An [[all girls school|institution exclusive for girls]] from its inception until the 1970s, the PWU now admits both women and men as its students.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Philippine Women's University Ranking & Overview 2024 |url=https://www.4icu.org/reviews/3697.htm |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=www.4icu.org |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Philippine Women’s University |url=https://www.saylor.org/partners/skills/philippine-womens-university/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=Saylor Academy |language=en-US}}</ref>
The '''Philippine Women's University''' (abbreviated as '''PWU''') is a non-stock, non-profit, non-sectarian educational institution for men and women from kindergarten to tertiary level.


PWU's [[Basic Education|Basic Education department]] (with Senior High School) is called the '''Jose Abad Santos Memorial School''' (PWU JASMS) and has two campuses in [[Jose Abad Santos Memorial School|Manila]] and [[Jose Abad Santos Memorial School Quezon City|Quezon City]].
PWU's [[Basic Education|basic education department]] is called the Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (PWU JASMS) and has two campuses in [[Jose Abad Santos Memorial School|Manila]] and Quezon City.<ref>{{Cite web |title=PWU OFFICIAL WEBSITE |url=https://pwubataan.com/ |access-date=2024-12-01 |website=pwubataan.com}}</ref>


==History==
==History==
[[File:PWU HistoricalMarker Manila.jpg|left|thumb|Philippines Historical Committee marker installed in 1952]]


=== Higher education for Filipina women ===
=== Early years ===
In 1919 during the [[American colonial era in the Philippines|American colonial era]], the Philippine Women's University was established as the Philippine Women's College (PWC) by a group of Filipino women consisting of Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, [[Francisca Tirona Benitez]], Paz Marquez Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera and Socorro Marquez Zaballero with the assistance of Filipino lawyer [[José Abad Santos]], who drafted the university's constitution and by-laws. It had an initial enrollment of 190 students.
In 1919, a group of women in the Philippines sought to empower women by allowing them access to education. Under the American colonial system from 1900 to July 4, 1946, education and democracy were the core of America's goal in developing the Philippines (which had been colonized by Spain for 300 years). Among the first, and perhaps most important, results of the American legacy was the recognition of equality of women in the Philippine islands and their right to be educated.


The American colonial government granted the Philippine Women's College university status in 1932, and was renamed as the Philippine Women's University. It was the first university for women in Asia founded by Asians. From 1928 up to the outbreak of the [[World War II]], Philippine Women's University introduced the following programs: Home Economics, Music and Fine Arts, Social Work, Nutrition, Pharmacy and Business. In 1938, a course in Social Civic training was incorporated into the curriculum. The academic programs were based on the founders' objectives to train Filipinas in civic responsibility.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Unilab Foundation explores academic partnership with Philippine Women’s University |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/health-and-family/2024/10/04/2382833/unilab-foundation-explores-academic-partnership-philippine-womens-university |access-date=2024-12-23 |website=Philstar.com}}</ref>
A result of the combined vision of seven pioneering Filipino women — Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, [[Francisca Tirona Benitez]], Paz Marquez Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera and Socorro Marquez Zaballero — the Philippine Women's College (PWC) was founded with the assistance of the prominent lawyer, [[José Abad Santos]], who drafted the university's constitution and by-laws. (Abad Santos was appointed by President [[Manuel L. Quezon]] to the [[Supreme Court of the Philippines]] and was martyred by the Japanese who occupied the Philippines during World War II). PWU's goal was to prepare young Filipino women for a life of useful citizenship and leadership. It had an initial enrollment of 190 students.


Established families from all over the Philippines who could afford higher education sent their daughters to PWU. Most institutions offering higher education at that time were exclusively for young men, like PWU's neighbor, [[De La Salle University|De La Salle College]]. Schools for women offering higher education were operated by secular or religious sisters of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], including PWU's neighbors, [[Santa Isabel College Manila|Santa Isabel College]], [[Assumption College San Lorenzo|Assumption College]], [[St. Paul University Manila|St. Paul College, Manila]] and [[St. Scholastica's College Manila|St. Scholastica's College]]. There was also the Centro Escolar de Senoritas College which predated PWU by some 12 years, having been founded in 1907. The PWU had a more 'Americanized' curriculum than the former institution.
The American colonial government recognized Philippine Women's College as a university in 1932, 13 years after the school opened its doors, becoming known henceforth as the Philippine Women's University, the first university for women in Asia founded by Asians. From 1928 up to the outbreak of the Second World War, Philippine Women's University pioneered in introducing programs aligned with its mission: Home Economics, Music and Fine Arts, Social Work, Nutrition, Pharmacy and Business. In 1938, a course in Social Civic training was incorporated into the curriculum. The academic programs were based on the founders' objectives to train Filipinas in civic responsibility.

Established families from all over the Philippines who could afford higher education sent their daughters to PWU. Most institutions offering higher education at that time were exclusively for young men, like PWU's neighbor, [[De La Salle–College of Saint Benilde|De La Salle College]]. Schools for women offering higher education were operated by secular or religious sisters of the [[Roman Catholic Church]], including PWU's neighbors, [[Santa Isabel College Manila|Santa Isabel College]], [[Assumption College San Lorenzo|Assumption College]], [[St. Paul University Manila|St. Paul College, Manila]], [[Miriam College|Maryknoll College]], and [[St. Scholastica's College Manila|St. Scholastica's College]]. There was also the Centro Escolar de Senoritas College which predated PWU by some 12 years, having been founded in 1907. The PWU had a more 'Americanized' curriculum than the former institution.


=== Second World War and afterward ===
=== Second World War and afterward ===
The Japanese occupation of the Philippine islands from 1942 to 1945 did not stop the PWU community from continuing with its mission. For a time, classes at the PWU were held intermittently due to the extraordinary conditions imposed by the Japanese. The PWU campus, a building occupying an entire city block, was converted to a hospital, known as the "Pagamutan ng Maynila."
The Philippine Women's University survived the [[Japanese occupation of the Philippines|Japanese occupation of the Philippine islands]] of [[World War II]] from 1942 to 1945. For a time, classes at the PWU were held intermittently due to the extraordinary conditions imposed by the Japanese. The PWU campus, a building occupying an entire city block, was converted to a hospital, known as the '{{lang|fil|Pagamutan ng Maynila}} ({{literal translation|Manila Hospital}}).


The university sustained major damage during the war and barely survived the siege during American and Philippine liberation of Manila on February 9, 1945. The school resumed its academic programs a few months before the Philippines became a free and independent republic on July 4, 1946.
The university sustained major damage during the war and barely survived the siege during the [[Battle of Manila (1945)|Battle of Manila]] in 1945. The school resumed its operations a few months prior the granting of independence to the Philippines by the United States on July 4, 1946.


The university opened its doors to elementary and secondary education when it founded the [[Jose Abad Santos Memorial School]] (JASMS) which now has two campuses in Manila and Quezon City and is called PWU JASMS.
The university opened to elementary and secondary education when it founded the [[Jose Abad Santos Memorial School]] (JASMS) which now has two campuses in Manila and Quezon City and is called PWU JASMS.

====Outside Metro Manila====
In less than 50 years since the university's founding, PWU opened similar campuses for women in the country bearing the Philippine Women's College name, such as in [[Iloilo City]] in the Visayas and [[Davao City]] in Mindanao (opened on June 8, 1953 and actively operating as 'Philippine Women's College of Davao' or PWC).<ref>[https://icastulo.wordpress.com/2015/07/13/philippine-womens-college-of-davao/ Philippine Women’s College of Davao]</ref> In 1972, the Iloilo City Colleges (now the [[University of Iloilo]]) purchased the PWC of Iloilo campus in its [[Jaro, Iloilo City|Jaro District]]. They turned the buildings into the Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital. Fifteen years later, in 1987, Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital was acquired by the [[West Visayas State University]]. It became the WVSU Hospital, a 150-bed tertiary, teaching and training hospital.<ref>[http://www.wvsu.edu.ph/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=107&pop=1&page=0&Itemid=67 WVSU History]</ref>

PWU opened a satellite campus in [[Cebu City]] but it closed down. It was at the corner of Leon Kilat and [[Colon Street]]s. They also had a satellite campus in [[Cagayan de Oro]] City, along Antonio Luna Extension, but was later closed and soon renamed "Professional World Academy".

The PWC in Davao City was granted autonomy from PWU and operates under a separate charter as a co-educational institution.

PWU started the Career Development and Continuing Education Center (CDCEC) in 1978 as a means to enable the benefits of a PWU education to reach other areas in the country. There are several CDCEC franchises in Calamba, Sta. Cruz, Baguio, Camarines Norte, Tarlac and Bulacan owned and operated by private individuals and groups.


=== Reform to a co-educational institution ===
=== Reform to a co-educational institution ===
The university had its first male president in 1993 with the election of Jose Conrado Benitez who had a strategic plan to diversify and to use information technology to transcend distance and bring functional education to everyone.
The university had its first male president in 1993 with the election of Jose Conrado Benitez.


*In the 1970s, PWU started admission of male enrollees as students and became co-educational.
*In the 1970s, PWU started admission of male enrollees as students and became co-educational.
*In 2003, Amelia Benitez Reyes became the eighth university president.
*In 2003, Amelia Benitez Reyes became the eighth university president.
*In 2009, the Board of Trustees appointed Alfredo Benitez Reyes as the Chief Executive Officer. As CEO, Reyes became the de facto head of the institution. Amelia B. Reyes retired then.
*In 2009, the Board of Trustees appointed Alfredo Benitez Reyes as the chief executive officer. As CEO, Reyes became the de facto head of the institution. Amelia B. Reyes retired then.
*In 2011, Jose Francisco Benitez became the ninth and second male president of the PWU.
*In 2011, Jose Francisco Benitez became the ninth, and second male president of the PWU.


=== Issues with STI ===
=== Issues with STI ===
[[File:PWUjf0237 03.JPG|thumb|PWU Main Campus facade]]
In 2011, PWU was involved in a joint venture plan to infuse much-needed capital from [[STI College|STI]], an educational behemoth owned by Eusebio Tanco. The deal went sour in 2014 and a legal battle ensued when the Benitez family refused to accede to STI's plans to commercialize the PWU JASMS Quezon City campus. An amicable settlement was reached by the two parties in 2016 which saw STI stepping down from all involvement with PWU and JASMS in exchange for land owned by the Benitez family, which was used to pay back PWU's debts.
[[File:08907jfQuezon Avenue EDSA Buildings Landmarks Quezon Cityfvf 15.jpg|thumb|JASMS Quezon City campus]]
In 2011, PWU was involved in a joint venture plan to infuse much-needed capital from [[STI College|STI]], an educational institution owned by Eusebio Tanco. <ref name="feud-sti">{{cite news |last1=Dumlao-Abadilla |first1=Doris |title=Feud over PWU ownership settled |url=https://business.inquirer.net/209108/feud-over-pwu-ownership-settled |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=2 April 2016 |language=en}}</ref> STI stated it assumed debts of PWU, and claimed it prevented an earlier declaration of bankruptcy.<ref name="petition">{{cite news |title=Benitez matriarch files petition for PWU bankruptcy |url=https://business.inquirer.net/188653/benitez-matriarch-files-petition-for-pwu-bankrupcy |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=16 March 2015 |language=en}}</ref>

The deal went sour in 2014 and a legal battle ensued when the Benitez family refused to accede to STI's plan to develop a mini-mall and residential condominiums with Ayala Land on the property associated with the PWU JASMS Quezon City campus.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Flores |first1=Wilson Lee |title=The battle for PWU: Benitez clan vs. Yosi Tanco of STI |url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/business-life/2015/02/02/1418739/battle-pwu-benitez-clan-vs-yosi-tanco-sti |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Philstar.com |date=2 February 2015}}</ref> STI sought to secure controlling stake over PWU.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Dumlao |first1=Doris |title=STI moves to take over PWU after Benitez group refuses to honor 2011 deal |url=https://business.inquirer.net/183317/sti-moves-to-take-over-pwu-after-benitez-group-refuses-to-honor-2011-deal |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=10 December 2014 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Dumlao |first1=Doris C. |title=Benitezes lose prized family heirloom: PWU |url=https://business.inquirer.net/183931/benitezes-lose-prized-family-heirloom-pwu |access-date=20 July 2024 |work=Philippine Daily Inquirer |date=23 December 2014 |language=en}}</ref> An amicable settlement was reached by the two parties in 2016 which saw STI stepping down from all involvement with PWU and JASMS in exchange for land owned by the Benitez family, which was used to pay back PWU's debts.<ref name="feud-sti"/>


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
* [[Hwang In-youp]], South Korean actor, model and singer
* [[Boy Abunda]], television host
* [[Boy Abunda]], television host
* [[Jason Dy]], Singer
* [[Wilfredo Alicdan]], [[figurative art|figurative]] artist
* [[Wilfredo Alicdan]], [[figurative art|figurative]] artist
* [[Teddy Diaz]], musician and composer
* [[Teddy Diaz]], musician and composer
* [[Joseph Estrada]], actor and politician
* [[Joseph Estrada]], actor and politician; former president of the Philippines and Mayor of Manila
* [[Guia Gomez]], politician
* [[Guia Gomez]], politician
* [[Enya Gonzalez]], singer
* [[Leonor Orosa-Goquingco]], [[National Artist of the Philippines|National Artist]] for Dance
* [[Leonor Orosa-Goquingco]], [[National Artist of the Philippines|National Artist]] for Dance
* [[Lucrecia Kasilag]], composer and pianist
* [[Lucrecia Kasilag]], composer and pianist
* [[Laarni Lozada]], singer
* [[Laarni Lozada]], singer
* [[Imelda Marcos]], politician and former [[First Lady of the Philippines|First Lady]]
* [[Imelda Marcos]], politician and former [[First Lady of the Philippines|First Lady]]; wife of Ferdinand Marcos
* [[Carmi Martin]], actress
* [[Carmi Martin]], actress
* [[Rosa Santos Munda]], lawyer and educator
* [[Rosa Santos Munda]], lawyer and educator
* [[Whilce Portacio]], comic book writer and artist
* [[Whilce Portacio]], comic book writer and artist
* [[Cory Quirino]], television host and author
* [[Cory Quirino]], television host and author
* [[Ruffa Gutierrez]], actress and Miss World 2nd Princess
* [[Armida Siguion-Reyna]], singer and actress
* [[Armida Siguion-Reyna]], singer and actress
* [[Klariz Magboo]], Radio DJ and Vlogger
* [[Noel Cabangon]], singer, composer, and musician
* [[Almira Sullano]], Vlogger
* [[Jak Roberto]], actor


==Outside Metro Manila==
==Affiliations==
[[File:Philippine Women's College Davao (University Avenue, Matina, Davao City; 08-22-2023).jpg|thumb|Davao campus]]
PWU is a member institution of Philippine Association of College and Universities (PACU), Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU), Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA) as well as the International Association of Universities and the International Association of University Presidents.


Less than 50 years since the university's founding, PWU opened similar campuses for women in the country, such as in [[Iloilo City]] in the Visayas and [[Davao City]] in Mindanao (opened on June 8, 1953, and actively operating as 'Philippine Women's College of Davao' or PWC).<ref>[https://icastulo.wordpress.com/2015/07/13/philippine-womens-college-of-davao/ Philippine Women’s College of Davao]</ref> In 1972, the Iloilo City Colleges (now the [[University of Iloilo]]) purchased the PWC of Iloilo campus in its [[Jaro, Iloilo City|Jaro District]]. They turned the buildings into the Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital. Fifteen years later, in 1987, Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital was acquired by the [[West Visayas State University]]. It became the WVSU Hospital, a 150-bed tertiary, teaching and training hospital.<ref>[http://www.wvsu.edu.ph/index2.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=107&pop=1&page=0&Itemid=67 WVSU History]</ref>
==Sports==
PWU is active in the Women's National Collegiate Athletics Association (WNCAA) and Women's Collegiate Sports Association (WCSA). The official school moniker is the PWU Patriots.


PWU opened a satellite campus in [[Cebu City]] but it has since been closed down. It was located at the corner of Leon Kilat and [[Colon Street]]s. They also had a satellite campus in [[Cagayan de Oro]], along Antonio Luna Extension, but was later closed and soon renamed "Professional World Academy".
As of 2008:


The PWC in Davao City was granted autonomy from PWU and operates under a separate charter as a co-educational institution.
Table Tennis
*WCSA Champion (2006–2007 and 2007–2008)


PWU started the Career Development and Continuing Education Center (CDCEC) in 1978 as a means to enable the benefits of a PWU education to reach other areas in the country. There are several CDCEC franchises in Calamba, Sta. Cruz, Baguio, Camarines Norte, Tarlac and Bulacan owned and operated by private individuals and groups.
Swimming
*WNCAA 2nd Overall (2006–2007 and 2007–2008)
*WCSA 2nd Overall (2006–2007 and 2007–2008)


==Affiliations==
Basketball
PWU is a member institution of Philippine Association of College and Universities (PACU), Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU), Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA) as well as the International Association of Universities and the International Association of University Presidents.
*WCSA Champion (2008–2009)
*WNCAA Champion [Division B] (2008–2009)
*WNCAA 3rd Place [Division B] (2007–2008)
*WCSA 2nd Place (2007–2008)


==Sports==
Futsal
PWU is active in the Women's National Collegiate Athletics Association (WNCAA) and Women's Collegiate Sports Association (WCSA). The official school moniker is the PWU Patriots.
*WNCAA 4th Place (2007–2008)
*WCSA Champion (2007–2008)

Volleyball
*WNCAA
*WCSA

Badminton
*WNCAA
*WCSA

Taekwondo
*WNCAA
*WCSA

=== Gallery ===
<gallery>
File:PWUjf0237 03.JPG|PWU Main Campus facade

File:PWUjf0249 02.JPG|Historical Marker
File:PWUjf0249 04.JPG|Details of the Entrance Doors
File:PWUjf0249 10.JPG|Details of the Windows
</gallery>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 145: Line 120:


==External links==
==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}
*[http://www.pwu.edu.ph The Philippine Women's University Official Website]
* {{Official website|http://www.pwu.edu.ph}}
*[http://www.pwc.edu.ph The Philippine Women's College of Davao - Official Website]
* [http://www.pwc.edu.ph The Philippine Women's College of Davao - Official Website]
* [https://www.webcitation.org/query?url=http://www.geocities.com/philwomenian/&date=2009-10-26+00:33:45 PWU @ WebCite GeoCities Archive]
* [https://archive.today/20240524161552/https://www.webcitation.org/5knwWE96K?url=http://www.geocities.com/philwomenian/ PWU @ WebCite GeoCities Archive]

{{Philippine Women's University}}
{{Philippine Women's University}}
{{Manila universities and colleges}}
{{Manila universities and colleges}}
{{SMIIC}}
{{SMIIC}}
{{University Belt}}
{{University Belt}}
{{Tertiary schools in Calamba City}}
{{Tertiary schools in Calamba, Laguna}}


{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}
Line 160: Line 136:
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Manila]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Manila]]
[[Category:Distance education institutions based in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Distance education institutions based in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1919]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1919]]
[[Category:Education in Malate, Manila]]
[[Category:Education in Malate, Manila]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Quezon City]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges in Quezon City]]
[[Category:Girls' schools in the Philippines]]
[[Category:1919 establishments in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Women's universities and colleges in the Philippines]]

Latest revision as of 09:45, 23 December 2024

Philippine Women's University
Pamantasang Pambabae ng Pilipinas (Filipino)
Former names
Philippine Women's College (1919–1932)
TypePrivate Coeducational Basic and Higher Education institution
Established1919; 106 years ago (1919)
Founders
  • Clara Aragon
  • Concepcion Aragon
  • Francisca Tirona Benitez
  • Paz Marquez Benitez
  • Carolina Ocampo Palma
  • Mercedes Rivera
  • Socorro Marquez Zaballero
Academic affiliations
ChairmanVictorina Amalingan Sales
PresidentMarco Alfredo Benitez
Academic staff
Approx. 500
UndergraduatesApprox. 5,000
Address
1743 Taft Avenue Malate
,
Manila
,
Metro Manila
,
Philippines

14°34′27″N 120°59′23″E / 14.5742°N 120.9896°E / 14.5742; 120.9896
CampusUrban
Main:
Malate, Manila
Satellite:
Congressional Avenue, Quezon City
Alma Mater songPWU Hymn
ColorsMaroon   and   White
NicknamePWU Patriots
Sporting affiliations
UCAL, WNCAA, WCSA, ISAA
Websitewww.pwu.edu.ph
Philippine Women's University is located in Manila
Philippine Women's University
Location in Manila
Philippine Women's University is located in Metro Manila
Philippine Women's University
Location in Metro Manila
Philippine Women's University is located in Luzon
Philippine Women's University
Location in Luzon
Philippine Women's University is located in Philippines
Philippine Women's University
Location in the Philippines

Philippine Women's University (PWU) is a coeducational tertiary education school which has its main campus in Manila, Philippines. An institution exclusive for girls from its inception until the 1970s, the PWU now admits both women and men as its students.[1][2]

PWU's basic education department is called the Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (PWU JASMS) and has two campuses in Manila and Quezon City.[3]

History

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Philippines Historical Committee marker installed in 1952

Early years

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In 1919 during the American colonial era, the Philippine Women's University was established as the Philippine Women's College (PWC) by a group of Filipino women consisting of Clara Aragon, Concepcion Aragon, Francisca Tirona Benitez, Paz Marquez Benitez, Carolina Ocampo Palma, Mercedes Rivera and Socorro Marquez Zaballero with the assistance of Filipino lawyer José Abad Santos, who drafted the university's constitution and by-laws. It had an initial enrollment of 190 students.

The American colonial government granted the Philippine Women's College university status in 1932, and was renamed as the Philippine Women's University. It was the first university for women in Asia founded by Asians. From 1928 up to the outbreak of the World War II, Philippine Women's University introduced the following programs: Home Economics, Music and Fine Arts, Social Work, Nutrition, Pharmacy and Business. In 1938, a course in Social Civic training was incorporated into the curriculum. The academic programs were based on the founders' objectives to train Filipinas in civic responsibility.[4]

Established families from all over the Philippines who could afford higher education sent their daughters to PWU. Most institutions offering higher education at that time were exclusively for young men, like PWU's neighbor, De La Salle College. Schools for women offering higher education were operated by secular or religious sisters of the Roman Catholic Church, including PWU's neighbors, Santa Isabel College, Assumption College, St. Paul College, Manila and St. Scholastica's College. There was also the Centro Escolar de Senoritas College which predated PWU by some 12 years, having been founded in 1907. The PWU had a more 'Americanized' curriculum than the former institution.

Second World War and afterward

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The Philippine Women's University survived the Japanese occupation of the Philippine islands of World War II from 1942 to 1945. For a time, classes at the PWU were held intermittently due to the extraordinary conditions imposed by the Japanese. The PWU campus, a building occupying an entire city block, was converted to a hospital, known as the 'Pagamutan ng Maynila (lit. 'Manila Hospital').

The university sustained major damage during the war and barely survived the siege during the Battle of Manila in 1945. The school resumed its operations a few months prior the granting of independence to the Philippines by the United States on July 4, 1946.

The university opened to elementary and secondary education when it founded the Jose Abad Santos Memorial School (JASMS) which now has two campuses in Manila and Quezon City and is called PWU JASMS.

Reform to a co-educational institution

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The university had its first male president in 1993 with the election of Jose Conrado Benitez.

  • In the 1970s, PWU started admission of male enrollees as students and became co-educational.
  • In 2003, Amelia Benitez Reyes became the eighth university president.
  • In 2009, the Board of Trustees appointed Alfredo Benitez Reyes as the chief executive officer. As CEO, Reyes became the de facto head of the institution. Amelia B. Reyes retired then.
  • In 2011, Jose Francisco Benitez became the ninth, and second male president of the PWU.

Issues with STI

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PWU Main Campus facade
JASMS Quezon City campus

In 2011, PWU was involved in a joint venture plan to infuse much-needed capital from STI, an educational institution owned by Eusebio Tanco. [5] STI stated it assumed debts of PWU, and claimed it prevented an earlier declaration of bankruptcy.[6]

The deal went sour in 2014 and a legal battle ensued when the Benitez family refused to accede to STI's plan to develop a mini-mall and residential condominiums with Ayala Land on the property associated with the PWU JASMS Quezon City campus.[7] STI sought to secure controlling stake over PWU.[8][9] An amicable settlement was reached by the two parties in 2016 which saw STI stepping down from all involvement with PWU and JASMS in exchange for land owned by the Benitez family, which was used to pay back PWU's debts.[5]

Notable alumni

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Outside Metro Manila

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Davao campus

Less than 50 years since the university's founding, PWU opened similar campuses for women in the country, such as in Iloilo City in the Visayas and Davao City in Mindanao (opened on June 8, 1953, and actively operating as 'Philippine Women's College of Davao' or PWC).[10] In 1972, the Iloilo City Colleges (now the University of Iloilo) purchased the PWC of Iloilo campus in its Jaro District. They turned the buildings into the Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital. Fifteen years later, in 1987, Don Benito Lopez Memorial Hospital was acquired by the West Visayas State University. It became the WVSU Hospital, a 150-bed tertiary, teaching and training hospital.[11]

PWU opened a satellite campus in Cebu City but it has since been closed down. It was located at the corner of Leon Kilat and Colon Streets. They also had a satellite campus in Cagayan de Oro, along Antonio Luna Extension, but was later closed and soon renamed "Professional World Academy".

The PWC in Davao City was granted autonomy from PWU and operates under a separate charter as a co-educational institution.

PWU started the Career Development and Continuing Education Center (CDCEC) in 1978 as a means to enable the benefits of a PWU education to reach other areas in the country. There are several CDCEC franchises in Calamba, Sta. Cruz, Baguio, Camarines Norte, Tarlac and Bulacan owned and operated by private individuals and groups.

Affiliations

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PWU is a member institution of Philippine Association of College and Universities (PACU), Philippine Accrediting Association of Schools, Colleges and Universities (PAASCU), Philippine Association of Colleges and Universities Commission on Accreditation (PACUCOA) as well as the International Association of Universities and the International Association of University Presidents.

Sports

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PWU is active in the Women's National Collegiate Athletics Association (WNCAA) and Women's Collegiate Sports Association (WCSA). The official school moniker is the PWU Patriots.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "The Philippine Women's University Ranking & Overview 2024". www.4icu.org. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  2. ^ "Philippine Women's University". Saylor Academy. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  3. ^ "PWU OFFICIAL WEBSITE". pwubataan.com. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  4. ^ "Unilab Foundation explores academic partnership with Philippine Women's University". Philstar.com. Retrieved December 23, 2024.
  5. ^ a b Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (April 2, 2016). "Feud over PWU ownership settled". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  6. ^ "Benitez matriarch files petition for PWU bankruptcy". Philippine Daily Inquirer. March 16, 2015. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  7. ^ Flores, Wilson Lee (February 2, 2015). "The battle for PWU: Benitez clan vs. Yosi Tanco of STI". Philstar.com. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  8. ^ Dumlao, Doris (December 10, 2014). "STI moves to take over PWU after Benitez group refuses to honor 2011 deal". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  9. ^ Dumlao, Doris C. (December 23, 2014). "Benitezes lose prized family heirloom: PWU". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 20, 2024.
  10. ^ Philippine Women’s College of Davao
  11. ^ WVSU History
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