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{{short description|British aristocrat and philanthropist}}
{{short description|British aristocrat and philanthropist}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{EngvarB|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2024}}
{{Infobox royalty
{{Infobox royalty
| name = Princess Antonia
| name = Princess Antonia
| title = [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duchess of Wellington]] ([[Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington#Personal life|more]])<!--full titles not needed here-->
| title = [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duchess of Wellington]] ([[Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington#Personal life|more]])<!--full titles not needed here-->
| full name = Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld
| full name = Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld
| image = File:Herzog und Herzogin zu Westminster Egmont-Palast 04.jpg
| image = File:Herzog und Herzogin zu Westminster Egmont-Palast 04.jpg
| image_size= 150px
| image_size = 150px
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|4|28}}
| caption = Antonia in 2015
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1955|4|28}}
| birth_place = [[London]], England
| birth_place = [[London]], England
| father = [[Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)|Prince Frederick of Prussia]]
| father = [[Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)|Prince Friedrich of Prussia]]
| mother = [[Lady Brigid Guinness]]
| mother = [[Lady Brigid Guinness]]
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington]]|1977}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington]]|1977}}
| issue = [[Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington]]<br />Lady Honor Montagu<br />Lady Mary Wellesley<br />[[Lady Charlotte Wellesley|Lady Charlotte Santo Domingo]]<br />Lord Frederick Wellesley
| issue = 5, including:<br />[[Lady Mary Wellesley]]<br />[[Lady Charlotte Wellesley]]
| house = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| house = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| occupation = Philanthropist
| occupation = Philanthropist
}}
}}
'''Princess Antonia of Prussia, Duchess of Wellington'''
'''Princess Antonia of Prussia, Duchess of Wellington'''
{{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld; born 28 April 1955) is a British aristocrat and philanthropist. She serves as the president of [[The Guinness Partnership]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-30|title=Chapter 5: Our link with royalty|url=https://history.guinnesspartnership.com/our-link-with-royalty/|access-date=2021-09-13|website=The Guinness Partnership|language=en}}</ref> an affordable housing [[Industrial and provident society|community benefit society]] in the United Kingdom. A member of the [[House of Hohenzollern]] by birth, she is a great-granddaughter of [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor]] and a great-great-great-granddaughter of [[Queen Victoria]] of the United Kingdom. Through her marriage, she is also the '''Princess of Waterloo''', '''Duchess of Victoria''', and '''Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo.'''
{{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|OBE}} (Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld; born 28 April 1955) is a British aristocrat and philanthropist. She serves as the President of [[The Guinness Partnership]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2015-01-30|title=Chapter 5: Our link with royalty|url=https://history.guinnesspartnership.com/our-link-with-royalty/|access-date=2021-09-13|website=The Guinness Partnership}}</ref> an affordable housing [[Industrial and provident society|community benefit society]] in the United Kingdom. A member of the [[House of Hohenzollern]] by birth, she is a great-granddaughter of [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor]] and a great-great-great-granddaughter of [[Queen Victoria]] of the United Kingdom. Through her marriage, she is also the '''Princess of Waterloo''', '''Duchess of Victoria''', and '''Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo.'''


==Early life and education ==
==Early life and education ==
Princess Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld of Prussia was born in London on 28 April 1955, the daughter of [[Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911-1966)|Prince Frederick of Prussia]] and [[Lady Brigid Guinness]].<ref name="burke">{{cite book|title=Burke's Guide to the Royal Family|publisher=Burke's Peerage, Ltd|author=Montgomery-Massinberd, Hugh|year=1972|location=London, UK|page=[https://archive.org/details/burkesguidetoroy00lond/page/301 301]|isbn=0-220-66222-3|title-link=Burke's Peerage|author-link=Hugh Massingberd}}</ref><ref name="eilers">Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Descendants. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 18, 124; {{ISBN|91-630-5964-9}}</ref><ref name="petit">de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. ''Le Petit Gotha''. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 77, 103–105. (French); {{ISBN|2-9507974-3-1}}</ref> She is a great-granddaughter of the [[German Emperor Wilhelm II]] on her father's side and granddaughter of [[Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh]] on her mother's side.<ref name="burke2">[[Hugh Massingberd|Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh]]. "[[Burke's Peerage|Burke's]] Royal Families of the World: ''Volume I Europe & Latin America'', 1977, pp. 145, 235, 279. {{ISBN|0-85011-023-8}}</ref> She has a twin brother, Rupert.<ref name="burke2"/>
Princess Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld of Prussia was born in London on 28 April 1955, the daughter of [[Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911-1966)|Prince Frederick of Prussia]] and his wife, [[Lady Brigid Guinness]].<ref name="burke">{{cite book|title=Burke's Guide to the Royal Family|publisher=Burke's Peerage, Ltd|author=Montgomery-Massinberd, Hugh|year=1972|location=London, UK|page=[https://archive.org/details/burkesguidetoroy00lond/page/301 301]|isbn=0-220-66222-3|title-link=Burke's Peerage|author-link=Hugh Massingberd}}</ref><ref name="eilers">Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Descendants. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 18, 124; {{ISBN|91-630-5964-9}}</ref><ref name="petit">de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. ''Le Petit Gotha''. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 77, 103–105. (French); {{ISBN|2-9507974-3-1}}</ref> On her father's side, she is a great-granddaughter of the German Emperor [[Wilhelm II]], and granddaughter of [[Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh]] on her mother's side.<ref name="burke2">[[Hugh Massingberd|Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh]]. "[[Burke's Peerage|Burke's]] Royal Families of the World: ''Volume I Europe & Latin America'', 1977, pp. 145, 235, 279. {{ISBN|0-85011-023-8}}</ref> She has a twin brother, Rupert.<ref name="burke2"/>


She was educated at [[Cobham Hall School]] and [[King's College London]], where she earned a bachelor's degree in English.{{CN|date=March 2023}}
She was educated at [[Cobham Hall School]] and [[King's College London]], where she earned a bachelor's degree in English.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.tatler.com/article/who-is-duchess-of-wellingtons-tiara-elegant-aristocrat | title=All eyes were on the Duchess of Wellington's tiara this week – but who is this elegant aristocrat? | date=10 November 2023 }}</ref>
[[File:Coat of arms of Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington.png|thumb|Coat of arms of Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington]]


== Career ==
== Career ==
[[File:Duchess of Wellington (SO'24).jpg|thumb|The Duchess attending the [[2024 State Opening of Parliament|State Opening in 2024]]]]
⚫
In 2008 Antonia was appointed as a fellow of [[Eton College]], serving as a member of the college's governing body.<ref>Eton College website, [https://www.etoncollege.com/GoverningBody.aspx ''Governing Body''] (accessed on 11 June 2019)</ref> She is also a fellow of [[King's College, London]]. She opened ''Maggi Hambling's War Requiem & Aftermath'', a cultural exhibition at King's College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/archive/news/cultural/newsrecords/150303-news-maggi-hambling-exhibition|title=Duchess of Wellington opens Maggi Hambling exhibition at the Cultural Institute at King's &#124; Website archive &#124; King's College London|website=www.kcl.ac.uk}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
⚫
In 2007, she was appointed as the President of [[The Guinness Partnership]], an affordable housing charitable society in the United Kingdom, and was appointed an [[OBE|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] in the [[2008 Birthday Honours]] for services to social housing.<ref>{{cite web | title=King's News Centre – News Centre | website=King’s College London | date=2020-08-17 | url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/newsevents/news/news-archive/2008/jun/Kings-recognised-in-Birthday-Honours.aspx | access-date=2020-09-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.guinnesspartnership.com/our-link-with-royalty/|title=Chapter 5: Our link with royalty|website=The Guinness Partnership|date=30 January 2015 }}</ref> Prior to serving as president, she had been a member of the Partnership's Board of Trustees since 1976.


⚫
In 2008 Antonia was appointed as a fellow of [[Eton College]], serving as a member of the college's governing body.<ref>Eton College website, [https://www.etoncollege.com/GoverningBody.aspx ''Governing Body''] (accessed on 11 June 2019)</ref> She is also a fellow of [[King's College, London]]. She opened ''Maggi Hambling's War Requiem & Aftermath'', a cultural exhibition at King's College.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kcl.ac.uk/archive/news/cultural/newsrecords/150303-news-maggi-hambling-exhibition|title=Duchess of Wellington opens Maggi Hambling exhibition at the Cultural Institute at King's &#124; Website archive &#124; King's College London|publisher=King's College, London}}{{Dead link|date=October 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
⚫
In 2007 she was appointed as the President of [[The Guinness Partnership]], an affordable housing charitable society in the United Kingdom, and was appointed an [[OBE|Officer of the Order of the British Empire]] in the [[2008 Birthday Honours]] for services to social housing.<ref>{{cite web | title=King's News Centre - News Centre | website=King’s College London | date=2020-08-17 | url=http://www.kcl.ac.uk/newsevents/news/news-archive/2008/jun/Kings-recognised-in-Birthday-Honours.aspx | access-date=2020-09-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://history.guinnesspartnership.com/our-link-with-royalty/|title=Chapter 5: Our link with royalty|website=The Guinness Partnership|date=30 January 2015 }}</ref> Prior to serving as president, she had been a member of the Partnership's Board of Trustees since 1976.


In 2009 she became the chairman of the [[Royal Ballet School]], serving until December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/articles/my-favourite-painting-the-duchess-of-wellington-77583|title=My favourite painting: The Duchess of Wellington|date=28 September 2015|website=Country Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/2019/11/04/christopher-rodrigues-cbe-appointed-as-chairman/|title=Christopher Rodrigues CBE appointed as Chairman|date=4 November 2019}}</ref> As chairman, she helped lead the school's Healthy Dancer Programme and fundraised for the school's academic programs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/2019/12/23/farewell-to-our-chairman/|title=Farewell to our Chairman|date=23 December 2019}}</ref>
In 2009, she became the Chairwoman of the [[Royal Ballet School]], serving until December 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.countrylife.co.uk/articles/my-favourite-painting-the-duchess-of-wellington-77583|title=My favourite painting: The Duchess of Wellington|date=28 September 2015|website=Country Life}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/2019/11/04/christopher-rodrigues-cbe-appointed-as-chairman/|title=Christopher Rodrigues CBE appointed as Chairman|date=4 November 2019}}</ref> As chairwoman, she helped lead the school's Healthy Dancer Programme and fundraised for the school's academic programs.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.royalballetschool.org.uk/2019/12/23/farewell-to-our-chairman/|title=Farewell to our Chairman|date=23 December 2019}}</ref>


In 2023, she attended the [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla]], where her husband carried [[Queen Mary's Crown]] in the royal procession.<ref>{{cite web |title=Coronation order of service in full |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950 |website=BBC News |access-date=6 May 2023}}</ref> <ref name= tatler>{{cite web |url= https://www.tatler.com/gallery/king-charles-iii-camilla-queen-consort-best-friends-inner-circle|title= The Duke and Duchess of Wellington are given the ultimate Royal Ascot honour by the King and Queen|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 21 June 2023 |website= [[Tatler]]|publisher= Condé Nast|access-date= 4 November 2023}}</ref> Later that year, she sat in the royal carriage with King [[Charles III]] and [[Queen Camilla]] in the King's procession at [[Royal Ascot]].<ref name= tatler/>
In 2023, she attended the [[Coronation of Charles III and Camilla]], where her husband carried [[Queen Mary's Crown]] in the royal procession.<ref>{{cite news |title=Coronation order of service in full |publisher=BBC News |date=5 May 2023 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-65503950 |access-date=6 May 2023}}</ref><ref name= tatler>{{cite web |url= https://www.tatler.com/gallery/king-charles-iii-camilla-queen-consort-best-friends-inner-circle|title= The Duke and Duchess of Wellington are given the ultimate Royal Ascot honour by the King and Queen|author=<!--Not stated--> |date= 21 June 2023 |website= [[Tatler]]|publisher= Condé Nast|access-date= 4 November 2023}}</ref> Later that year, she sat in the royal carriage with King [[Charles III]] and [[Queen Camilla]] in the King's procession at [[Royal Ascot]].<ref name= tatler/>


== Personal life ==
== Personal life ==
On 3 February 1977, she married [[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington|Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro]] at [[St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge]] in London. When her husband succeeded his father as the 9th Duke of Wellington, she became the [[Prince of Waterloo|Princess of Waterloo]] in Belgium and the Netherlands, the [[Duke of Victoria|Duchess of Victoria]] in Portugal, the [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duchess of Wellington]] in the United Kingdom, and the [[Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo|Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo]] in Spain.
On 3 February 1977, she married [[Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke of Wellington|Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro]] at [[St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge]] in London. Notable guests at the wedding included [[Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother]], the [[Charles III|Prince of Wales]], [[Princess Margaret, Countess of Snowdon|Princess Margaret]], and the [[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent|Duke]] and [[Katharine, Duchess of Kent|Duchess of Kent]].<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/1977/02/04/archives/british-nobility-turns-out-for-traditional-blueblooded-wedding.html | title=British Nobility Turns Out for Traditional Blue-Blooded Wedding | work=The New York Times | date=4 February 1977 }}</ref> When her husband succeeded his father as the 9th Duke of Wellington, she became the [[Prince of Waterloo|Princess of Waterloo]] in Belgium and the Netherlands, the [[Duke of Victoria|Duchess of Victoria]] in Portugal, the [[Duke of Wellington (title)|Duchess of Wellington]] in the United Kingdom, and the [[Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo|Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo]] in Spain. They have five children, including [[Lady Mary Wellesley]] and [[Lady Charlotte Wellesley]].<ref name="petit"/>

They have five children:<ref name="petit"/>

* Arthur Wellesley, Earl of Mornington (born 31 January 1978); was married (4 June 2005 – August 2020) to former model, now make-up artist [[Jemma Kidd]] (born 20 September 1974), fashion stylist and great-granddaughter of [[Max Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook]]. They have three children: Lady Mae Madeleine Wellesley (born 4 January 2010), Arthur Darcy Wellesley, Lord Wellesley (born 4 January 2010) and The Honourable Alfred Wellesley (born 10 December 2014)
* Lady Honor Victoria Wellesley (born 25 October 1979); married 3 July 2004 (as his second wife) the Honourable Orlando Montagu, younger son of the [[John Montagu, 11th Earl of Sandwich]], and has issue: Walter Frederick Montagu (born 3 December 2005) and Nancy Jemima Montagu (born 18 January 2007).
* Lady Mary Luise Wellesley (born 16 December 1986)
* [[Lady Charlotte Wellesley]] (born 8 October 1990); who attended Oxford University reading archaeology and anthropology. On 15 July 2015, her engagement was announced to Colombian billionaire [[Alejandro Santo Domingo]], uncle of [[Tatiana Santo Domingo]], wife of [[Andrea Casiraghi]]. They married in the duke's family estate Dehesa Baja in Spain, on 28 May 2016, after the ceremony at the sixteenth-century Church of the Incarnation in Illora, near Granada. They have two children, one born in 2017 and one in 2019.
* Lord Frederick Wellesley (born 30 September 1992) who married Katherine Lambert in 2022.


{{s-start}}
{{S-other|line}}
{{S-bef
| before = Francis Achache
}}
{{S-ttl
| title = [[Line of succession to the British throne]]<!--NO position numbers after Chatto-->
| creation = descendant of [[Victoria, Princess Royal]], daughter of [[Queen Victoria]]
}}
{{S-aft
| after = Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Douro
}}
{{s-end}}
==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}
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[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Alumni of King's College London]]
[[Category:Belgian princesses]]
[[Category:Princesses of Belgium]]
[[Category:British duchesses by marriage]]
[[Category:British duchesses by marriage]]
[[Category:Dutch princesses]]
[[Category:Princesses of the Netherlands]]
[[Category:House of Hohenzollern|Antonia]]
[[Category:House of Hohenzollern|Antonia]]
[[Category:Portuguese duchesses]]
[[Category:Portuguese duchesses]]

Latest revision as of 20:11, 23 December 2024

Princess Antonia
Duchess of Wellington (more)
Antonia in 2015
Born (1955-04-28) 28 April 1955 (age 69)
London, England
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1977)​
Issue5, including:
Lady Mary Wellesley
Lady Charlotte Wellesley
Names
Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld
HouseHohenzollern
FatherPrince Friedrich of Prussia
MotherLady Brigid Guinness
OccupationPhilanthropist

Princess Antonia of Prussia, Duchess of Wellington OBE (Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld; born 28 April 1955) is a British aristocrat and philanthropist. She serves as the President of The Guinness Partnership,[1] an affordable housing community benefit society in the United Kingdom. A member of the House of Hohenzollern by birth, she is a great-granddaughter of Wilhelm II, German Emperor and a great-great-great-granddaughter of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom. Through her marriage, she is also the Princess of Waterloo, Duchess of Victoria, and Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo.

Early life and education

[edit]

Princess Antonia Elizabeth Brigid Louise Mansfeld of Prussia was born in London on 28 April 1955, the daughter of Prince Frederick of Prussia and his wife, Lady Brigid Guinness.[2][3][4] On her father's side, she is a great-granddaughter of the German Emperor Wilhelm II, and granddaughter of Rupert Guinness, 2nd Earl of Iveagh on her mother's side.[5] She has a twin brother, Rupert.[5]

She was educated at Cobham Hall School and King's College London, where she earned a bachelor's degree in English.[6]

Coat of arms of Princess Antonia, Duchess of Wellington

Career

[edit]
The Duchess attending the State Opening in 2024

In 2007, she was appointed as the President of The Guinness Partnership, an affordable housing charitable society in the United Kingdom, and was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire in the 2008 Birthday Honours for services to social housing.[7][8] Prior to serving as president, she had been a member of the Partnership's Board of Trustees since 1976.

In 2008 Antonia was appointed as a fellow of Eton College, serving as a member of the college's governing body.[9] She is also a fellow of King's College, London. She opened Maggi Hambling's War Requiem & Aftermath, a cultural exhibition at King's College.[10]

In 2009, she became the Chairwoman of the Royal Ballet School, serving until December 2019.[11][12] As chairwoman, she helped lead the school's Healthy Dancer Programme and fundraised for the school's academic programs.[13]

In 2023, she attended the Coronation of Charles III and Camilla, where her husband carried Queen Mary's Crown in the royal procession.[14][15] Later that year, she sat in the royal carriage with King Charles III and Queen Camilla in the King's procession at Royal Ascot.[15]

Personal life

[edit]

On 3 February 1977, she married Charles Wellesley, Marquess of Douro at St Paul's Church, Knightsbridge in London. Notable guests at the wedding included Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, the Prince of Wales, Princess Margaret, and the Duke and Duchess of Kent.[16] When her husband succeeded his father as the 9th Duke of Wellington, she became the Princess of Waterloo in Belgium and the Netherlands, the Duchess of Victoria in Portugal, the Duchess of Wellington in the United Kingdom, and the Duchess of Ciudad Rodrigo in Spain. They have five children, including Lady Mary Wellesley and Lady Charlotte Wellesley.[4]

Lines of succession
Preceded by
Francis Achache
 Line of succession to the British throne
descendant of Victoria, Princess Royal, daughter of Queen Victoria 		Succeeded by
Arthur Wellesley, Marquess of Douro

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Chapter 5: Our link with royalty". The Guinness Partnership. 30 January 2015. Retrieved 13 September 2021.
  2. ^ Montgomery-Massinberd, Hugh (1972). Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. London, UK: Burke's Peerage, Ltd. p. 301. ISBN 0-220-66222-3.
  3. ^ Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Descendants. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. pp. 18, 124; ISBN 91-630-5964-9
  4. ^ a b de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy. Le Petit Gotha. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, pp. 77, 103–105. (French); ISBN 2-9507974-3-1
  5. ^ a b Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh. "Burke's Royal Families of the World: Volume I Europe & Latin America, 1977, pp. 145, 235, 279. ISBN 0-85011-023-8
  6. ^ "All eyes were on the Duchess of Wellington's tiara this week – but who is this elegant aristocrat?". 10 November 2023.
  7. ^ "King's News Centre – News Centre". King’s College London. 17 August 2020. Retrieved 20 September 2020.
  8. ^ "Chapter 5: Our link with royalty". The Guinness Partnership. 30 January 2015.
  9. ^ Eton College website, Governing Body (accessed on 11 June 2019)
  10. ^ "Duchess of Wellington opens Maggi Hambling exhibition at the Cultural Institute at King's | Website archive | King's College London". King's College, London.[permanent dead link‍]
  11. ^ "My favourite painting: The Duchess of Wellington". Country Life. 28 September 2015.
  12. ^ "Christopher Rodrigues CBE appointed as Chairman". 4 November 2019.
  13. ^ "Farewell to our Chairman". 23 December 2019.
  14. ^ "Coronation order of service in full". BBC News. 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  15. ^ a b "The Duke and Duchess of Wellington are given the ultimate Royal Ascot honour by the King and Queen". Tatler. Condé Nast. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 4 November 2023.
  16. ^ "British Nobility Turns Out for Traditional Blue-Blooded Wedding". The New York Times. 4 February 1977.
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