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| pub_date = 2020 (4th Ed.)
| pub_date = 2020 (4th Ed.)
| english_pub_date =
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| media_type =
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| pages = 1136 (4th Ed.)
| pages = 1136 (4th Ed.)
| isbn = 0-13-461099-7
| isbn = 0-13-461099-7
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'''''Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach''''' ('''AIMA''') is a university textbook on [[artificial intelligence]], written by [[Stuart J. Russell]] and [[Peter Norvig]]. It was first published in 1995 and the fourth edition of the book was released on 28 April 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Russell-Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition/PGM1263338.html|title=Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edition|accessdate=2020-05-11}}</ref> It is used in over 1400 universities worldwide<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/adoptions.html|title=1178 Schools That Have Adopted AIMA|accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref> and has been called "the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world".<ref>Kevin Gold (6/21/2011). [http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/06/norvig-vs-chomsky-and-the-fight-for-the-future-of-ai "Norvig vs. Chomsky and the Fight for the Future of AI".] ''[[Tor Books]] Blog''.</ref> It is considered the standard text in the field of artificial intelligence.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobel Week Dialogue 2019|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/gothenburg-2019/panellists/stuart-russell/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=John |first1=Comex |title=Artificial Intelligence |url=https://sayainstitute.org/ |access-date=7 August 2021}}</ref>
'''''Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach''''' ('''''AIMA''''') is a university textbook on [[artificial intelligence]] (AI), written by [[Stuart J. Russell]] and [[Peter Norvig]]. It was first published in 1995, and the fourth edition of the book was released on 28 April 2020.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.pearson.com/us/higher-education/program/Russell-Artificial-Intelligence-A-Modern-Approach-4th-Edition/PGM1263338.html|title=Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edition|accessdate=2020-05-11}}</ref>
⚫
The book is intended for an undergraduate audience but can also be used for graduate-level studies with the suggestion of adding some of the primary sources listed in the extensive bibliography. Programs in the book are presented in [[pseudo code]] with implementations in [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]], [[JavaScript]] and [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]] available online.<ref>{{Cite web |title=aimacode |url=https://github.com/aimacode |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/code.html|title=Online Code Repository|accessdate=2010-04-11}}</ref> There are also unsupported implementations in [[Prolog]], [[C++]], [[C Sharp (programming language)|C#]], and several other languages.


''AIMA'' has been called "the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world",<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/06/norvig-vs-chomsky-and-the-fight-for-the-future-of-ai |title=Norvig vs. Chomsky and the Fight for the Future of AI |last=Gold |first=Kevin |date=2011-06-21 |website=www.tor.com |publisher=[[Tor Books]] Blog |access-date=2023-12-11 |archive-url=http://web.archive.org/web/20110625030000/http://www.tor.com/blogs/2011/06/norvig-vs-chomsky-and-the-fight-for-the-future-of-ai |archive-date=2011-06-25}}</ref> and is considered the standard text in the field of AI.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Nobel Week Dialogue 2019|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/events/nobel-week-dialogue/gothenburg-2019/panellists/stuart-russell/|access-date=2022-01-19|website=NobelPrize.org|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=John |first1=Comex |title=Artificial Intelligence |url=https://sayainstitute.org/ |access-date=7 August 2021}}</ref> As of 2023, it was being used at over 1500 universities worldwide,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/adoptions.html|title=1549 Schools That Have Adopted AIMA|accessdate=2023-12-11}}</ref> and it has over 59,000 citations on Google Scholar.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://scholar.google.com/citations?view_op=view_citation&user=2oy3OXYAAAAJ&citation_for_view=2oy3OXYAAAAJ:UxriW0iASnsC |title=Artificial intelligence: a modern approach |accessdate=2023-12-11}}</ref>
== SUMMARY==


''AIMA'' is intended for an undergraduate audience but can also be used for graduate-level studies with the suggestion of adding some of the primary sources listed in the extensive bibliography.{{citation needed |date=December 2023}}
This book gives detailed information about the working of algorithms in A.I. Many modern AI like [[ChatGPT]] , [[Bard]] , [[Grok]] are programmed with the scenarios just like this book . The writers [[Peter Norvig]] and [[Stuart J. Russell]] published the first edition of the book in 1995 and published four edition of the book , the last edition was published in 2020.

<ref>norving.com</ref>
== Content ==
''AIMA'' gives detailed information about the working of algorithms in AI. The book's chapters span from classical AI topics like [[searching algorithms]] and [[first-order logic]], [[propositional logic]] and [[probabilistic reasoning]] to advanced topics such as [[multi-agent systems]], [[constraint satisfaction problems]], [[Optimization_problem|optimization problems]], [[artificial neural networks]], [[deep learning]], [[reinforcement learning]], and [[computer vision]].<ref name="index-4th">{{cite web | title=Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th US ed. | website=aima.cs.berkeley.edu | date=2022-08-22 | url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/index.html | access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>

=== Code ===
⚫
The authors provide a [[GitHub]] [[Software_repository|repository]] with implementations of various exercises and algorithms from the book in different programming languages.<ref name="index-4th"/><ref name="GitHub-code"></ref> Programs in the book are presented in [[pseudo code]] with implementations in [[Java (programming language)|Java]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Lisp (programming language)|Lisp]], [[JavaScript]], and [[Scala (programming language)|Scala]] available online.<ref name="GitHub-code">{{Cite web |title=aimacode |url=https://github.com/aimacode |access-date=2023-04-12 |website=GitHub |language=en}}</ref>


== Editions ==
== Editions ==
The first and last editions of ''AIMA'' were published in 1995 and 2020, respectively, with four editions published in total (1995, 2003, 2009, 2020).<ref name="editions">{{cite web | last=Russell | first=Stuart | last2=Norvig | first2=Peter | title=All Editions and Translations of AI: A Modern Approach | website=aima.cs.berkeley.edu | date=2021-12-18 | url=http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/translations.html | access-date=2023-12-26}}</ref>
{{unreferenced section|date=February 2023}}

⚫
* 1st edition: Published in 1995 with [[red]] cover
The following is a list of the US print editions. For other editions, the publishing date and the [[colors]] of the cover can vary.<ref name="editions"></ref>
⚫
* 2nd edition: Published in 2003 with [[green]] cover

⚫
* 3rd edition: Published in 2009 with [[blue]] cover
* 4th edition : Published in 2020 with [[purple]] cover
* 1st edition: published in 1995 with [[red]] cover
⚫
* 2nd edition: published in 2003 with [[green]] cover
⚫
* 3rd edition: published in 2009 with [[blue]] cover
⚫
* 4th edition: published in 2020 with [[purple]] cover

Various editions have been translated from the original [[English language|English]] into several languages, including at least [[Standard Chinese|Chinese]], [[French language|French]], [[German language|German]], [[Hungarian language|Hungarian]], [[Italian language|Italian]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Russian language|Russian]], and [[Serbian language|Serbian]]. However, the latest, 4th edition is available only in [[English language|English]], [[French language|French]],<ref name="editions" /> [[Croatian language|Croatian]] {{fact span|and [[Italian language|Italian]].|date=April 2024}}


== References ==
== References ==
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* {{cite web |url= https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/aima1e.html |title= AIMA |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Stuart J. Russell|S Russell]] }}
* {{cite web |url= https://people.eecs.berkeley.edu/~russell/aima1e.html |title= AIMA |edition= 1st |publisher= [[Stuart J. Russell|S Russell]] }}
* {{cite web |url= http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ |title= AIMA |edition= 4th |publisher= [[UC Berkeley College of Engineering|Berkeley CoE]] |work= Computer Science Division }}
* {{cite web |url= http://aima.cs.berkeley.edu/ |title= AIMA |edition= 4th |publisher= [[UC Berkeley College of Engineering|Berkeley CoE]] |work= Computer Science Division }}
* {{cite journal | last=Pollack | first=Martha E. |author-link=Martha E. Pollack | title=Artificial Intelligence -- A Modern Approach -- A Review | journal=AI Magazine | volume=16 | issue=3 | date=1995-09-15 | issn=2371-9621 | doi=10.1609/aimag.v16i3.1153 | pages=73–73}}


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[[Category:2009 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:2009 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:2020 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:2020 non-fiction books]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence publications]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence textbooks]]
[[Category:Cognitive science literature]]
[[Category:Cognitive science literature]]
[[Category:Computer science textbooks]]
[[Category:English-language books]]
[[Category:English-language books]]
[[Category:Robotics books]]
[[Category:Robotics books]]
[[Category:Prentice Hall books]]
[[Category:Prentice Hall books]]



{{compu-book-stub}}
{{compu-book-stub}}

Revision as of 00:38, 24 December 2024

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach
First edition (1995)
AuthorStuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig
LanguageEnglish
GenreComputer science
PublisherPrentice Hall
Publication date
2020 (4th Ed.)
Media typebook
Pages1136 (4th Ed.)
ISBN0-13-461099-7
OCLC359890490
006.3 20
LC ClassQ335 .R86 1995
Websitehttp://aima.cs.berkeley.edu

Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (AIMA) is a university textbook on artificial intelligence (AI), written by Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig. It was first published in 1995, and the fourth edition of the book was released on 28 April 2020.[1]

AIMA has been called "the most popular artificial intelligence textbook in the world",[2] and is considered the standard text in the field of AI.[3][4] As of 2023, it was being used at over 1500 universities worldwide,[5] and it has over 59,000 citations on Google Scholar.[6]

AIMA is intended for an undergraduate audience but can also be used for graduate-level studies with the suggestion of adding some of the primary sources listed in the extensive bibliography.[citation needed]

Content

AIMA gives detailed information about the working of algorithms in AI. The book's chapters span from classical AI topics like searching algorithms and first-order logic, propositional logic and probabilistic reasoning to advanced topics such as multi-agent systems, constraint satisfaction problems, optimization problems, artificial neural networks, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and computer vision.[7]

Code

The authors provide a GitHub repository with implementations of various exercises and algorithms from the book in different programming languages.[7][8] Programs in the book are presented in pseudo code with implementations in Java, Python, Lisp, JavaScript, and Scala available online.[8]

Editions

The first and last editions of AIMA were published in 1995 and 2020, respectively, with four editions published in total (1995, 2003, 2009, 2020).[9]

The following is a list of the US print editions. For other editions, the publishing date and the colors of the cover can vary.[9]

  • 1st edition: published in 1995 with red cover
  • 2nd edition: published in 2003 with green cover
  • 3rd edition: published in 2009 with blue cover
  • 4th edition: published in 2020 with purple cover

Various editions have been translated from the original English into several languages, including at least Chinese, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Romanian, Russian, and Serbian. However, the latest, 4th edition is available only in English, French,[9] Croatian and Italian.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^ "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th edition". Retrieved 2020-05-11.
  2. ^ Gold, Kevin (2011-06-21). "Norvig vs. Chomsky and the Fight for the Future of AI". www.tor.com. Tor Books Blog. Archived from the original on 2011-06-25. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  3. ^ "Nobel Week Dialogue 2019". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2022-01-19.
  4. ^ John, Comex. "Artificial Intelligence". Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  5. ^ "1549 Schools That Have Adopted AIMA". Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  6. ^ "Artificial intelligence: a modern approach". Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  7. ^ a b "Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 4th US ed". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. 2022-08-22. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
  8. ^ a b "aimacode". GitHub. Retrieved 2023-04-12.
  9. ^ a b c Russell, Stuart; Norvig, Peter (2021-12-18). "All Editions and Translations of AI: A Modern Approach". aima.cs.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2023-12-26.


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