Parliament of the Balearic Islands: Difference between revisions

Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Parlament de les Illes Balears
Parliament of the Balearic Islands ; Parlament de les Illes Balears
Balearic Islands unicameral legislature
Type
Type	Spanish regional legislature
Houses	Unicameral
Leadership
President (Speaker)	Gabriel Le Senne, Vox ; since 20 June 2023
Vice President	Mauricio Rovira, PP ; since 20 June 2023
Second Vice President	Mercedes Garrido, PSIB ; since 20 June 2023
Secretary	Misericordia Sugrañes, PP ; since 20 June 2023
Second Secretary	Pilar Costa, PSIB ; since 20 June 2023
President of the; Balearic Islands	Marga Prohens, PP ; since 7 July 2023
Opposition Leader	Iago Negueruela, PSIB ; since 24 July 2023
Structure
Seats	59
Political groups	Government (25) PP (25); Supported by (1) Sa Unió (1); Opposition (32) PSIB (18); Vox (6); Més (4); MxMe (2); Podem (1); Independent (2);
Length of term	4 years
Elections
Last election	28 May 2023
Meeting place
	The old El Cercle Mallorquí building, home of the Balearic Parliament.
Website
	www.parlamentib.cat

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The Parliament of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Parlament de les Illes Balears; Spanish: Parlamento de las Islas Baleares) is the unicameral autonomous parliament of the Balearic Islands, one of the autonomous communities of Spain. The Parliament, composed of 59 elected seats, is located in the city of Palma, on the island of Majorca.

Precedents

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (1977–1978)

The Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (Catalan: Assemblea de Parlamentaris de les Illes Balears) was an unofficial provisional body serving as pre-autonomic representation from 30 July 1977. It was composed by the eleven elected deputies and senators in the 1977 general election. Additionally, on 13 June 1978, the pre-autonomic regime decree installed the new Inter-island General Council, and two more representatives from Menorca and two more from the Pityusic Islands were elected. The President was Jeroni Albertí, member of the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD). When the Inter-island General Council was constituted on 24 July 1978, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands was dissolved.^[1]^[2]

The composition of the Assembly was defined by the 1977 general election results in the Balearic Islands, which were the following:

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands
(30 July 1977 – 24 July 1978)
Parties		Dep	Senators			Total

Parties		Dep	Mall	Men	I–F	Total
	UCD	4	2	1	0	7
	PSOE	2	1	0	0	3
	AP	0	0	0	1	1
Total		6	3	1	1	11

Sources^[3]^[4]

Inter-island General Council (1978–1983)

The 1978 Spanish Constitution anticipated the organisation of the State in Autonomous Communities. The different historic regions and nationalities could access to the autonomy through two ways; the so-called fast way (article 151) and the so-called slow or common way (article 143). During the process of achievement, the province or provinces could request to the Congress of Deputies the regime of preautonomy, as a transition period from the centralism to the self-government. On 13 June 1978 the Inter-island General Council (Catalan: Consell General Interinsular), preautonomous body for the Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree.^[5] It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 17 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined.^[6] On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands.^[7]

During the five years of its existence, the institution had two presidents. Jeroni Albertí (UCD) resigned in 1982 before participating in the foundation of Majorcan Union (UM).^[8] The Menorcan Francesc Tutzó (UCD), who had been the vice-president, replaced Albertí, and governed the body until the 1983 regional election.^[9]

Membership

Seats	Island Constituencies^[b]
33	Mallorca
13	Menorca
12	Ibiza
1	Formentera

Results of the elections to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Deputies in the Parliament of the Balearic Islands since 1983

Key to parties

EUIB

EU–EV

Podemos

United We Can–EUIB

PSM

PSM–PSI

PSM–EU

PSM–EN

PSM–ENE

PSM–EN

EVIB

Pacte+COP

Bloc

MpM

Més

GxF+PSOE

PSOE–ExC

PSOE–PxE

PSIB–PSOE

CIM

FIEF

El Pí

AIPF

CDS

PDL

UM

UIM–IM

Cs

PP–UM

Sa Unió

PP

CP

AP–PL

Vox

Election

Distribution

President

1983

2

21

1

6

21

Gabriel Cañellas (AP)

1987

2

21

5

4

25

1991

2

3

21

1

31

Gabriel Cañellas (PP)

1995

3

1

6

16

2

1

30

Gabriel Cañellas (PP)

Cristòfol Soler (PP)

Jaume Matas (PP)

1999

3

5

7

13

3

28

Francesc Antich (PSIB–PSOE)

2003

2

4

5

15

3

1

29

Jaume Matas (PP)

2007

1

4

6

16

3

1

28

Francesc Antich (PSIB–PSOE)

2011

1

4

1

4

14

35

José Ramón Bauzá (PP)

2015

10

3

6

1

14

3

2

20

Francina Armengol (PSIB–PSOE)

2019

6

2

4

1

19

3

5

16

3

2023

1

2

4

18

1

25

8

Marga Prohens (PP)

Presidents of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Name (Birth–Death)		Term of office			Legislature	Political Party
Name (Birth–Death)		Took office	Left office	Days	Legislature	Political Party
Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands
	Jeroni Albertí Picornell (1927–2024)	30 July 1977	24 July 1978	359	Pre-autonomic	Union of the Democratic Centre
Inter-island General Council
	Jeroni Albertí Picornell (1927–2024)	24 July 1978	27 September 1982	1526	Pre-autonomic	Union of the Democratic Centre
	Francesc Tutzó Bennàsar (b. 1940)	27 September 1982	10 June 1983	256	Pre-autonomic	Union of the Democratic Centre
Parliament of the Balearic Islands
	Antoni Cirerol Thomàs (1926–2015)	10 June 1983^[10]	14 April 1987^[11]	1404	I (1983–1987)	People's Alliance
	Jeroni Albertí Picornell (1927–2024)	31 July 1987^[12]	2 April 1991^[13]	1341	II (1987–1991)	Majorcan Union
	Cristòfol Soler Cladera (b. 1956)	20 June 1991^[14]	4 April 1995^[15]	1416	III (1991–1995)	People's Party
	Cristòfol Soler Cladera (b. 1956)	22 June 1995^[16]	24 July 1995^[17]	1416	IV (1995–1999)
	Joan Huguet Rotger (b. 1954)	31 July 1995^[18]	20 April 1999^[19]	1359	IV (1995–1999)
	Antoni Diéguez Seguí (b. 1954)	13 July 1999^[20]	4 August 1999	22	V (1999–2003)	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
	Maximilià Morales Gómez (1948–2017)	4 August 1999^[21]	1 April 2003^[22]	1336	V (1999–2003)	Majorcan Union
	Pere Rotger Llabrés (b. 1951)	19 June 2003^[23]	3 April 2007^[24]	1384	VI (2003–2007)	People's Party
	Maria Antònia Munar Riutort (b. 1955)	26 June 2007^[25]	5 March 2010^[26]	983	VII (2007–2011)	Majorcan Union
	Aina Rado Ferrando (1947–2017)	9 March 2010^[27]	29 March 2011^[28]	385	VII (2007–2011)	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
	Pere Rotger Llabrés (b. 1951)	8 June 2011^[29]	14 December 2012^[30]	555	VIII (2011–2015)	People's Party
	Margalida Duran Cladera (b. 1967)	18 December 2012^[31]	31 March 2015^[32]	833	VIII (2011–2015)	People's Party
	María Consuelo Huertas Calatayud (b. 1959)	19 June 2015^[33]	25 January 2017^[34]	586	IX (2015–2019)	We Can
	Baltasar Picornell Lladó (b. 1977)	14 February 2017^[35]	20 June 2019	856	IX (2015–2019)	We Can
	Vicenç Thomàs Mulet (b. 1958)	20 June 2019^[36]	20 June 2023	1461	X (2019–2023)	Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands
	Gabriel Le Senne (b. 1977)	20 June 2023^[37]	Incumbent	570	XI (2023–)	Vox

Notes

^ Xisco Cardona left Vox in 2023
^ Since 1987

References

^ "Assemblea de Parlamentaris". Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera (in Catalan). Retrieved 2017-03-07.
^ Adán, Gonzalo; Payeras, Miquel (2013). El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 (PDF). IBES. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
^ "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
^ "Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 30 June 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
^ "Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 21 July 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
^ Serra Busquets, Sebastià (2004). La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. pp. 396–408.
^ Oliver Campins, Antoni (2010). "Jeroni Albertí Picornell (Banyalbufar, 1927)" (in Catalan). Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca Vol. I. p. 72. Retrieved 4 February 2013.
^ Casasnovas Camps, Miquel Àngel; Ginard Ferón, David (2006). L'època contemporània a les Balears (1780-2005). pp. 76–77.
^ "Butlletí Oficial de la Comunitat Autònoma de les Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1983-06-10.
^ "Decreto 19/1987, de 13 de abril, de convocatoria de las elecciones al Parlamento de las islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1987-04-14.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1987-07-31.
^ "Decreto 26/1991, de 1 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1991-04-02.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1991-06-20.
^ "Decreto 31/1995, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1995-04-04.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-06-22.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-24.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-31.
^ "Decreto 41/1999, de 19 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1999-04-20.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-07-13.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-08-04.
^ "Decreto 2/2003, de 31 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). 2003-04-01.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2003-06-19.
^ "Decreto 5/2007, de 2 de abril, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2007-04-03.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2007-06-26.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2010-03-05.
^ "La izquierda se alía con UM para que Aina Rado presida el Parlament". ultimahora.es (in Spanish). 2010-03-09.
^ "Decreto 3/2011, de 28 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2011-03-29.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2011-06-08.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-14.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-18.
^ "Decreto 2/2015, de 30 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 2015-03-31.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-06-19.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-01-25.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2017-02-14.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2019-06-20.
^ "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2023-06-20.

39°34′07″N 2°38′53″E / 39.5687°N 2.6481°E / 39.5687; 2.6481

[1] Xisco Cardona left Vox in 2023

[11] Since 1987

[2] "Assemblea de Parlamentaris". Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera (in Catalan). Retrieved 2017-03-07.

[3] Adán, Gonzalo; Payeras, Miquel (2013). El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 (PDF). IBES. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-11-17. Retrieved 2017-11-17.

[4] "Electoral Results Consultation. Congress. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

[5] "Electoral Results Consultation. Senate. June 1977. Balearic Islands". infoelectoral.mir.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 17 November 2017.

[6] "Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 30 June 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

[7] "Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). Official State Gazette. 21 July 1978. Retrieved 26 January 2020.

[8] Serra Busquets, Sebastià (2004). La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares. pp. 396–408.

[9] Oliver Campins, Antoni (2010). "Jeroni Albertí Picornell (Banyalbufar, 1927)" (in Catalan). Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca Vol. I. p. 72. Retrieved 4 February 2013.

[10] Casasnovas Camps, Miquel Àngel; Ginard Ferón, David (2006). L'època contemporània a les Balears (1780-2005). pp. 76–77.

[12] "Butlletí Oficial de la Comunitat Autònoma de les Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1983-06-10.

[13] "Decreto 19/1987, de 13 de abril, de convocatoria de las elecciones al Parlamento de las islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1987-04-14.

[14] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1987-07-31.

[15] "Decreto 26/1991, de 1 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1991-04-02.

[16] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan and Spanish). 1991-06-20.

[17] "Decreto 31/1995, de 3 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1995-04-04.

[18] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-06-22.

[19] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-24.

[20] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1995-07-31.

[21] "Decreto 41/1999, de 19 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 1999-04-20.

[22] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-07-13.

[23] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 1999-08-04.

[24] "Decreto 2/2003, de 31 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). juntaelectoralcentral.es (in Spanish). 2003-04-01.

[25] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2003-06-19.

[26] "Decreto 5/2007, de 2 de abril, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución del Parlamento de las Illes Balears y convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2007-04-03.

[27] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2007-06-26.

[28] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2010-03-05.

[29] "La izquierda se alía con UM para que Aina Rado presida el Parlament". ultimahora.es (in Spanish). 2010-03-09.

[30] "Decreto 3/2011, de 28 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boib.caib.es (in Spanish). 2011-03-29.

[31] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2011-06-08.

[32] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-14.

[33] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2012-12-18.

[34] "Decreto 2/2015, de 30 de marzo, del Presidente de las Illes Balears, de disolución y convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Illes Balears" (PDF). boe.es (in Spanish). 2015-03-31.

[35] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-06-19.

[36] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2015-01-25.

[37] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2017-02-14.

[38] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2019-06-20.

[39] "Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears" (PDF). parlamentib.es (in Catalan). 2023-06-20.

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@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 | party5            = [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
 | election5         = 20 June 2023
-| leader6_type      = [[President of the Balearic Islands]]
+| leader6_type      = [[President of the Balearic Islands|President of the<br>Balearic Islands]]
 | leader6           = [[Marga Prohens]]
-| party6            = [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
+| party6            = [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]]
 | election6         = 7 July 2023
 | leader7_type      = Opposition Leader
-| leader7           = [[Francina Armengol]]
+| leader7           = [[Iago Negueruela]]
 | party7            = [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]]
-| election7         = 7 July 2023
+| election7         = 24 July 2023
 | term_length       = 4 years
 | authority         =
 | salary            =
 | seats             = 59
-| structure1        = Composición de la XI Legislatura del Parlamento de las Islas Baleares.png
+| structure1        = Composición de la XI Legislatura del Parlamento de Baleares II.svg
 | structure1_res    = 300px
 | structure1_alt    =
@@ Line 51: / Line 51: @@
 | political_groups1 = '''[[Government of Marga Prohens|Government]] (25)'''
 * {{color box|{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}|border=darkgray}} [[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]] (25)
-'''[[Confidence and supply|Supported by]] (9)'''
+'''[[Confidence and supply|Supported by]] (1)'''
-* {{color box|{{party color|Vox (Spanish political party)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] (7)
 * {{color box|{{party color|Sa Unió de Formentera}}|border=darkgray}} [[Sa Unió de Formentera|Sa Unió]] (1)
-'''Opposition (25)'''
+'''Opposition (32)'''
 * {{color box|{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}}|border=darkgray}} [[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB]] (18)
+* {{color box|{{party color|Vox (Spanish political party)}}|border=darkgray}} [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] (6)
 * {{color box|{{party color|Més per Mallorca}}|border=darkgray}} [[Més per Mallorca|Més]] (4)
 * {{color box|{{party color|Més per Menorca}}|border=darkgray}} [[Més per Menorca|MxMe]] (2)
-* {{color box|{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}|border=darkgray}} {{nowrap|[[Unidas Podemos|EUIB–Podem]] (1)}}
+* {{color box|{{party color| Podemos (Spanish political party, 2022)}}|border=darkgray}} {{nowrap|[[Podemos (Spanish political party)|Podem]] (1)}}
-* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (1){{efn|Xisco Cardona left [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] in 2023}}
+* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent politician}}|border=silver}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2){{efn|Xisco Cardona left [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] in 2023}}
 | session_room      = Círculo Mallorquín (Palma) - 1.jpg
 | meeting_place     = The old ''El Cercle Mallorquí'' building, home of the Balearic Parliament.
@@ Line 65: / Line 65: @@
 }}
-The '''Parliament of the Balearic Islands''' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''Parlament de les Illes Balears'') is the [[unicameral]] [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|autonomous parliament]] of [[Balearic Islands|the Balearic Islands]], one of the [[autonomous communities of Spain]]. The Parliament, composed of 59 elected seats, is located in the city of [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], on the island of [[Majorca]].
+The '''Parliament of the Balearic Islands''' ([[Catalan language|Catalan]]: ''Parlament de les Illes Balears''; [[Spanish language|Spanish]]: ''Parlamento de las Islas Baleares'') is the [[unicameral]] [[List of Spanish regional legislatures|autonomous parliament]] of [[Balearic Islands|the Balearic Islands]], one of the [[autonomous communities of Spain]]. The Parliament, composed of 59 elected seats, is located in the city of [[Palma, Majorca|Palma]], on the island of [[Majorca]].
 ==Precedents==
 ===Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (1977–1978)===
-The Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands ({{lang-ca|Assemblea de Parlamentaris de les Illes Balears}}) was an unofficial provisional body serving as pre-autonomic representation from 30 July 1977. It was composed by the eleven elected deputies and senators in the [[Spanish general election, 1977|1977 general election]]. Additionally, on 13 June 1978, the pre-autonomic regime decree installed the new Inter-island General Council, and two more representatives from Menorca and two more from the Pityusic Islands were elected. The President was Jeroni Albertí, member of the [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] (UCD). When the Inter-island General Council was constituted on 24 July 1978, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands was dissolved.<ref>{{cite web |title=  Assemblea de Parlamentaris |language=ca |url=http://www.eeif.es/veus/Assemblea-de-Parlamentaris/ |work=Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera |access-date=2017-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Adán |first1=Gonzalo |last2=Payeras |first2=Miquel |title=El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 |publisher=IBES |date=2013 |url=http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117175044/http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |archive-date=2017-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
+The Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands ({{langx|ca|Assemblea de Parlamentaris de les Illes Balears}}) was an unofficial provisional body serving as pre-autonomic representation from 30 July 1977. It was composed by the eleven elected deputies and senators in the [[Spanish general election, 1977|1977 general election]]. Additionally, on 13 June 1978, the pre-autonomic regime decree installed the new Inter-island General Council, and two more representatives from Menorca and two more from the Pityusic Islands were elected. The President was Jeroni Albertí, member of the [[Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)|Union of the Democratic Centre]] (UCD). When the Inter-island General Council was constituted on 24 July 1978, the Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands was dissolved.<ref>{{cite web |title=  Assemblea de Parlamentaris |language=ca |url=http://www.eeif.es/veus/Assemblea-de-Parlamentaris/ |work=Enciclopèdia d'Eivissa i Formentera |access-date=2017-03-07}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Adán |first1=Gonzalo |last2=Payeras |first2=Miquel |title=El complejo comportamiento del voto en Baleares. Chapter I.03 |publisher=IBES |date=2013 |url=http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |access-date=2017-11-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171117175044/http://www.ibesinvestigacion.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/05/Cap%C3%ADtulo-103.-Elecciones-preauton%C3%B3micas-de-1979-en-Baleares..pdf |archive-date=2017-11-17 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
 The composition of the Assembly was defined by the 1977 general election results in the Balearic Islands, which were the following:
@@ Line 112: / Line 112: @@
 ===Inter-island General Council (1978–1983)===
-The [[1978 Spanish Constitution]] anticipated the organisation of the State in [[Autonomous Communities of Spain|Autonomous Communities]]. The different historic regions and nationalities could access to the autonomy through two ways; the so-called fast way (article 151) and the so-called slow or common way (article 143). During the process of achievement, the province or provinces could request to the [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress of Deputies]] the regime of preautonomy, as a transition period from the centralism to the self-government. On 13 June 1978 the Inter-island General Council ({{lang-ca|Consell General Interinsular}}), preautonomous body for the Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1978/06/30/pdfs/A15577-15578.pdf |title=Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear |date=30 June 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 17 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/boe/dias/1978/07/21/pdfs/A17267-17275.pdf |title=Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales |date=21 July 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands.<ref>{{cite book |last=Serra Busquets |first=Sebastià |title=La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares |date=2004 |pages=396–408}}</ref>
+The [[1978 Spanish Constitution]] anticipated the organisation of the State in [[Autonomous Communities of Spain|Autonomous Communities]]. The different historic regions and nationalities could access to the autonomy through two ways; the so-called fast way (article 151) and the so-called slow or common way (article 143). During the process of achievement, the province or provinces could request to the [[Congress of Deputies (Spain)|Congress of Deputies]] the regime of preautonomy, as a transition period from the centralism to the self-government. On 13 June 1978 the Inter-island General Council ({{langx|ca|Consell General Interinsular}}), preautonomous body for the Balearic Islands, was constituted by royal decree.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1978/06/30/pdfs/A15577-15578.pdf |title=Real Decreto-ley 18/1978, de 13 de junio, por el que se aprueba el régimen preautonómico para el archipiélago Balear |date=30 June 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> It substituted the Provincial Council of the Balearics and possessed some of the basic competences in health and culture, although its main function was drafting a Statue of Autonomy for the archipelago. On a 17 July 1978 decree, the election of its members was defined.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boe.es/boe/dias/1978/07/21/pdfs/A17267-17275.pdf |title=Ley 39/1978, de 17 de julio, de elecciones locales |date=21 July 1978 |language=es |website=boe.es |publisher=Official State Gazette |access-date=26 January 2020}}</ref> On 1 March 1983 the Statue of Autonomy of the Balearic Islands came into effect, and the Inter-island General Council disappeared, being replaced by the Government of the Balearic Islands.<ref>{{cite book |last=Serra Busquets |first=Sebastià |title=La institucionalización y articulación de la Comunidad Autónoma de las Islas Baleares |date=2004 |pages=396–408}}</ref>
 During the five years of its existence, the institution had two presidents. Jeroni Albertí (UCD) resigned in 1982 before participating in the foundation of [[Majorcan Union]] (UM).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.possessionsdepalma.net/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=183 |last=Oliver Campins |first=Antoni |title=Jeroni Albertí Picornell (Banyalbufar, 1927) |publisher=Gran Enciclopèdia de Mallorca Vol. I |page=72 |year=2010 |access-date=4 February 2013 |language=ca}}</ref> The Menorcan Francesc Tutzó (UCD), who had been the vice-president, replaced Albertí, and governed the body until the [[Balearic regional election, 1983|1983 regional election]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Casasnovas Camps |first1=Miquel Àngel |last2=Ginard Ferón |first2=David |title=L'època contemporània a les Balears (1780-2005) |date=2006 |pages=76–77}}</ref>
 ==Membership==
+{| class="wikitable"
+|-
+! Seats !! Island Constituencies{{efn|Since [[1987 Balearic regional election|1987]]}}
+|-
+| align="center"| '''33''' || [[Mallorca (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Mallorca]]
+|-
+| align="center"| '''13''' || [[Menorca (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Menorca]]
+|-
+| align="center"| '''12''' || [[Ibiza (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Ibiza]]
+|-
+| align="center"| '''1''' || [[Formentera (Parliament of the Balearic Islands constituency)|Formentera]]
+|}
 ===Results of the elections to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands===
 {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:97%;"
 |- bgcolor="#CCCCCC"
@@ Line 169: / Line 180: @@
 | align=center|[[1983 Balearic regional election|1983]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
@@ Line 184: / Line 195: @@
 | align=center|[[1987 Balearic  regional election|1987]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
@@ Line 196: / Line 207: @@
 | align=center|[[1991 Balearic regional election|1991]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Entesa de l'Esquerra de Menorca}}; width:2em; color:white;"| 2
@@ Line 205: / Line 216: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:31em; color:white;"| 31
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
 | rowspan="4" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
 |-
 | rowspan="3" align=center|[[1995 Balearic regional election|1995]]
 | rowspan="3" |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
@@ Line 220: / Line 231: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:30em; color:white;"| 30
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[Gabriel Cañellas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
 |-
-| rowspan="1" |[[Cristòfol Soler]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[Cristòfol Soler]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
 |-
-| rowspan="1" |[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
 |-
 | align=center|[[1999 Balearic regional election|1999]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 3
@@ Line 237: / Line 248: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:28em; color:white;"| 28
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
+|[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
-| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
+|style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
 |-
 | align=center|[[2003 Balearic regional election|2003]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|United Left of the Balearic Islands}}; width:3em; color:white;"| 2
@@ Line 252: / Line 263: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:29em; color:white;"| 29
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[Jaume Matas]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
-| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
+|style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
 |-
 | align="center" |[[2007 Balearic regional election|2007]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|PSM–Nationalist Agreement}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
@@ Line 267: / Line 278: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:28em; color:white;"| 28
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
+|[[Francesc Antich]] ([[Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands|PSIB–PSOE]])
-| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
+|style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
 |-
 | align=center|[[2011 Balearic regional election|2011]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Socialist Party of Menorca}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
@@ Line 281: / Line 292: @@
 | style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}}; width:35em; color:white;"| 35
 |}
-| rowspan="1" |[[José Ramón Bauzá]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
+|[[José Ramón Bauzá]] ([[People's Party of the Balearic Islands|PP]])
-| rowspan="1" style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
+|style="background:{{party color|People's Party of the Balearic Islands}};"|
 |-
 | align=center|[[2015 Balearic regional election|2015]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Podemos (Spanish political party)}}; width:10em; color:white;"| 10
@@ Line 302: / Line 313: @@
 | align=center|[[2019 Balearic regional election|2019]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}; width:6em; color:white;"| 6
@@ Line 317: / Line 328: @@
 | align=center|[[2023 Balearic regional election|2023]]
 |
-{| style="width:55em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
+{| style="width:50em; font-size:85%; text-align:center; font-family:Courier New;"
 |- style="font-weight:bold"
 | style="background:{{party color|Unidas Podemos}}; width:1em; color:white;"| 1
@@ Line 350: / Line 361: @@
 |-
 ! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"|
-| [[Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(b. 1927)}}
+| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
 | 30 July 1977
 | 24 July 1978
@@ Line 364: / Line 375: @@
 |-
 ! style="background:{{party color|Union of the Democratic Centre (Spain)}};"|
-| [[Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(b. 1927)}}
+| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
 | 24 July 1978
 | 27 September 1982
@@ Line 394: / Line 405: @@
 |-
 ! style="background:{{party color|Majorcan Union}};"|
-| [[Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(b. 1927)}}
+| [[Jeroni Albertí|Jeroni Albertí Picornell]]<br>{{small|(1927–2024)}}
 | 31 July 1987<ref>{{cite web |title=  Butlletí Oficial del Parlament de les Illes Balears |language=ca, es |url=http://web.parlamentib.es/repositori/PUBLICACIONS/2/bopibs/bopib-02-001.pdf |work=parlamentib.es |date=1987-07-31}}</ref>
 | 2 April 1991<ref>{{cite web |title=  Decreto 26/1991, de 1 de abril, de convocatoria de elecciones al Parlamento de las Islas Baleares |language=es |url=https://www.boe.es/boe/dias/1991/04/02/pdfs/A09883-09883.pdf |work=boe.es |date=1991-04-02}}</ref>
@@ Line 576: / Line 587: @@
   barset:P
- from: 30/07/1977 till: 27/09/1982 color:UCD  text:"[[Jeroni Albertí Picornell|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
+ from: 30/07/1977 till: 27/09/1982 color:UCD  text:"[[Jeroni Albertí|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
  from: 27/09/1982 till: 10/06/1983 color:UCD  text:"[[Francesc Tutzó Bennàsar|Tutzó]]" fontsize:10
  from: 10/06/1983 till: 14/04/1987 color:AP   text:"[[Antoni Cirerol Thomàs|Cirerol]]" fontsize:10
- from: 31/07/1987 till: 02/04/1991 color:UM   text:"[[Jeroni Albertí Picornell|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
+ from: 31/07/1987 till: 02/04/1991 color:UM   text:"[[Jeroni Albertí|Albertí]]" fontsize:10
  bar: Soler
  from: 20/06/1991 till: 04/04/1995 color:PP

Revision as of 14:48, 24 December 2024

Precedents

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands (1977–1978)

Inter-island General Council (1978–1983)

Membership

Results of the elections to the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Presidents of the Parliament of the Balearic Islands

Parliamentary Assembly of the Balearic Islands

Inter-island General Council

Parliament of the Balearic Islands

See also

Notes

References