Soft Machine

This article is about the rock band. For the band's debut album, see The Soft Machine (Soft Machine album). For the William Burroughs novel, see The Soft Machine. For other uses, see The Soft Machine (disambiguation).

Soft Machine
Group circa 1970: l-r: Elton Dean, Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Hugh Hopper
Background information
Origin	Canterbury, England
Genres	Canterbury scene jazz rock psychedelic rock progressive rock instrumental rock
Discography	Soft Machine discography
Years active	Soft Machine: 1966–1978 1980–1981 1984 2015–present Spin-off bands: 1978–1988 (as Soft Heap / Soft Head), 1999–2002 (as Soft Ware), 2002–2004 (as Soft Works), 2003 (as Soft Mountain), 2004 (as Soft Bounds), 2004–2015 (as Soft Machine Legacy)
Labels	ABC Probe, Columbia, Harvest, EMI, Major League Productions (MLP)
Spinoffs	Planet Earth Soft Heap / Soft Head Soft Ware Rubba 2nd Vision Rollercoaster Soft Works Soft Mountain Soft Bounds Soft Machine Legacy
Spinoff of	The Wilde Flowers
Members	John Etheridge Theo Travis Fred Baker Asaf Sirkis
Past members	Mike Ratledge Robert Wyatt Kevin Ayers Daevid Allen Larry Nowlin Andy Summers Hugh Hopper Brian Hopper Elton Dean Lyn Dobson Mark Charig Nick Evans Phil Howard John Marshall Karl Jenkins Roy Babbington Allan Holdsworth Alan Wakeman Ray Warleigh Ric Sanders Percy Jones Steve Cook Jack Bruce Stu Calver Dick Morrissey Alan Parker John Perry Tony Rivers John Taylor Paul Carmichael Dave MacRae
Website	softmachine.org

Soft Machine are an English rock and jazz band from Canterbury, Kent. The band were formed in 1966 by Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Daevid Allen and Larry Nowlin. Soft Machine were central in the Canterbury scene; they became one of the first British psychedelic acts, and later moved into progressive and jazz rock. In 1971, Soft Machine became a purely instrumental band. Soft Machine's lineup has undergone many changes, and has included Andy Summers, Hugh Hopper, Elton Dean, John Marshall, Karl Jenkins, Roy Babbington and Allan Holdsworth. As of 2024, the current line-up consists of John Etheridge, Theo Travis, Fred Thelonious Baker and Asaf Sirkis.

Though they achieved little commercial success, critics consider Soft Machine to have been influential in rock music. Dave Lynch at AllMusic called them "one of the most influential underground bands of their era". The band's name originates from William S. Burroughs's novel The Soft Machine.

History

Original run (1966–78)

In mid 1966, Mike Ratledge (keyboards), Robert Wyatt (drums, vocals), Kevin Ayers (bass, vocals), Daevid Allen (guitar) and Larry Nowlin (guitar) formed Soft Machine, who were billed as The Soft Machine up to 1969 or 1970. Allen and Wyatt first played together in 1963 as part of the Daevid Allen Trio, and were occasionally accompanied by Ratledge. In 1964, Wyatt and Ayers were founding members of The Wilde Flowers; by 1966, they had both left that band and rejoined Allen to form the short-lived band Mister Head, which also included Nowlin. The four members soon joined with Ratledge to form The Soft Machine. Ayers suggested the band's name, which comes from William S. Burroughs's novel The Soft Machine (1961). The band became a quartet when Nowlin departed in September 1966.

During late 1966 and early 1967, Soft Machine became involved in the early UK underground scene. Along with Pink Floyd, they became one of the major resident bands at the UFO Club, and played other London clubs like the Speakeasy and Middle Earth. According to Wyatt, The Soft Machine received negative reactions when playing at venues other than these underground clubs; this led to their penchant for long tracks and segued tunes because continuously playing deprived their audiences chances to boo them. In February 1967, the band released their first single "Love Makes Sweet Music" on Polydor Records.

In April 1967, The Soft Machine recorded nine demo songs with producer Giorgio Gomelsky in De Lane Lea Studios; due to a dispute over studio costs, these tracks were unreleased for several years. Polydor later released these demos in 1972 as Jet Propelled Photographs. Later in 1967, the band began touring in mainland Europe, becoming especially popular in France. When returning from a tour of France in August, Allen, an Australian, was denied re-entry to the UK, so the group continued as a trio while Allen returned to Paris to form Gong.

The Soft Machine, who shared the same management as The Jimi Hendrix Experience, supported them on two North American tours during 1968. The band signed to Probe Records and recorded their eponymous first album in New York City in April at the end of the first tour, though it was not released until December. In London, guitarist Andy Summers, later of The Police, joined The Soft Machine. The band's new line-up began a US tour with some headlining shows before supporting Hendrix in August and September 1968. By the time the Hendrix tour began, Summers had been fired at Ayers' insistence. Ayers himself departed amicably after the final tour date at the Hollywood Bowl in September, and Soft Machine disbanded. Wyatt stayed in the US to record solo demos while Ratledge returned to London and began composing.

In December 1968, to fulfil contractual obligations, Wyatt and Ratledge re-formed The Soft Machine with their former road manager Hugh Hopper replacing Ayers on bass. Hooper, like Ayers and Wyatt, was a founding member of The Wilde Flowers. In 1969, The Soft Machine recorded their second album Volume Two , which started a change to jazz fusion. The album fulfilled the band's contract with Probe and they signed with CBS Records by the beginning of 1970. In May 1969, The Soft Machine played as the uncredited backing band on two tracks of The Madcap Laughs, the debut solo album of Pink Floyd's Syd Barrett. Shortly after the Barrett recording, Hopper's brother Brian Hopper, another Wilde Flowers co-founder, joined The Soft Machine on saxophone. Around this time, the band recorded the soundtrack for a multimedia show called Spaced, which ran in London for five days in mid 1969. The soundtrack was commercially released in 1996 by Cuneiform Records. In October 1969, following Brian Hopper's departure, The Soft Machine expanded to a septet; Wyatt, Ratledge and Hugh Hopper added a four-piece horn section composed of the saxophonists Elton Dean and Lyn Dobson, cornet player Mark Charig and trombonist Nick Evans. After two months, Charig and Evans departed the band.

The quintet continued until March 1970, when Dobson departed. The remaining quartet recorded the double album Third (1970) and its single-album follow-up Fourth (1971). Third was mostly instrumental save for Wyatt's song "Moon in June", the last Soft Machine song to have lyrics. Third is unusual for its time in having each of the four sides feature one suite. Third has since become Soft Machine's biggest-selling album. From Fourth onwards, the band became completely instrumental on record, and then on stage following Wyatt's departure soon after the album's release. During this period, the band received unprecedented acclaim across Europe, and they became the first rock band to be invited to play in August 1970 at London's Proms concert, and the show was broadcast live on UK national television.

Ticket for a 1971 Soft Machine concert in the Deutschlandhalle, West Berlin, supported by Family, Yes and Man.

After differences over the group's musical direction, Wyatt was fired in August 1971 and formed Matching Mole (a pun on "machine molle", French for "soft machine"; also said at the time to have been taken from stage lighting equipment "Matching Mole"). He was briefly replaced by Australian drummer Phil Howard. This line-up toured extensively in Europe during late 1971 and began the recording of their next album Fifth, but further musical disagreements led to Howard's dismissal at the beginning of 1972, with the album being completed with his replacement, John Marshall. Fifth was released in 1972, with side one comprising tracks recorded with Howard and side two comprising tracks recorded with Marshall. Later that year, Dean left the band and was replaced by Karl Jenkins, who also played keyboards in addition to saxophone. Both Marshall and Jenkins were former members of Ian Carr's Nucleus. The band's next album was a half-live half-studio double album Six, released in early 1973.

After the release of Six, Hopper left the band and was replaced by Roy Babbington, another former Nucleus member. During this period, Jenkins began to take over as bandleader and main composer. After they released Seven in late 1973, Soft Machine again switched record labels from CBS to Harvest Records, a sub-label of EMI Records. At the end of 1973, another former Nucleus member Allan Holdsworth was added to the band, becoming their first guitarist since Andy Summers' brief tenure in 1968. Holdsworth played on the next album Bundles (1975) before leaving in early 1975. Holdsworth's replacement was John Etheridge, and the saxophonist Alan Wakeman, a cousin of Yes keyboardist Rick Wakeman, also joined at the beginning of 1976. The next album, Softs (1976), was the first without Ratledge, the last-remaining original member of the band, who left in March 1976. Other members of Soft Machine during the late 1970s were the saxophonist Ray Warleigh, the violinist Ric Sanders, and the bassists Percy Jones of Brand X and Steve Cook. During 1977, Soft Machine recorded the live album Alive & Well: Recorded in Paris, which was released early the following year. In 1978, Soft machine made one live performance, which was at the Sound & Musik Festival in Dortmund, Germany, on 8 December, with a line-up of Marshall, Jenkins, Cook and Holdsworth. After this show, Soft Machine disbanded.

Occasional reunions (1980–81; 1984)

The name Soft Machine was resurrected for the 1981 album Land of Cockayne. Soft Machine also briefly reformed for a series of concerts at London's Ronnie Scott's Jazz Club in mid 1984 that featured John Marshall, Karl Jenkins, Ray Warleigh, John Etheridge, bassist Paul Carmichael and pianist Dave MacRae.

Alternative bands (1978–2015)

Soft Heap / Soft Head (1978–88)

Soft Heap was formed in January 1978 by Hugh Hopper and Elton Dean from Soft Machine, and Alan Gowen and Pip Pyle from National Health. Heap is an acronym that is composed of the initials of the members' first names. The band toured in the early-to-mid 1978 as Soft Head because Dave Sheen replaced Pip Pyle due to Pyle's commitments to National Health. The live album Rogue Element was recorded on that tour and was released in 1978.

The original Soft Heap line-up reformed in October 1978 to record their eponymous studio album, which was released in 1979.

After two line-up changes from 1979 to 1981, the new line-up intermittently toured throughout the 1980s; they performed four tours during the decade in 25 European concerts, culminating on 11 May 1988 at the festival "Jazz sous les pommiers" in Coutances, France.

Soft Ware (1999), Soft Works (2002–04), Soft Mountain (2003) and Soft Bounds (2004)

Soft Ware (sometimes SoftWhere), which was formed in September 1999, was composed of Elton Dean, Hugh Hopper, John Marshall on drums and Marshall's long-time friend Keith Tippett. This short-lived line-up played one performance at (Augustusburg Hunting Lodge, Germany, on 4 September 1999. In 2002, with Tippett unavailable, another former Soft Machine member Allan Holdsworth (on guitar) joined the other three members of Soft Ware, who in June2002 renamed themselves Soft Works to avoid confusion with Peter Mergener's band Software. Soft Works made their live debut on 17 August 2002 at the Progman Cometh Festival at Moore Theater in Seattle, Washington; and a live album of the performance was released on 29 July 2003. Their only studio album Abracadabra, consisting of new material and recorded at Eastcote Studios, London, on 5–7 June 2002. The album was toured in Japan in August 2003, Italy in January and February 2004, and Mexico in March 2004.

During a Japanese Soft Works tour in August 2003, Elton Dean on saxophone and Hugh Hopper on bass formed the band Soft Mountain along with Japanese musicians Hoppy Kamiyama on keyboards, whom Hopper had met two years earlier, and Yoshida Tatsuya from the band Ruins on drums. Soft Mountain named themselves after Hoppy Kamiyama, whose name translates as "God Mountain". Looking for a break from relatively fixed set lists and song forms, Hugh Hopper had contacted Kamiyama with the idea of using a studio for one day to see what might happen. Kamiyama brought in Tatsuya, and, with no discussion, the quartet played two 45-minute improvisations. In 2007, a year after Elton Dean died aged 60, Soft Mountain released the eponymous album they had recorded on 10 August 2003 in Tokyo, Japan. The two-part "Soft Mountain Suite" extracts the best thirty minutes from each improvisation.

In June 2004, Elton Dean and Hugh Hopper formed the band Soft Bounds with Sophia Domancich on keyboards and Simon Goubert on drums); they played at the Festival "Les Tritonales" in Les Lilas, Paris, France. This concert was partially released in 2005 as the Soft Bounds' album Live at Le Triton.

Soft Machine Legacy (2004–15)

In October 2004, the members of Soft Works, with John Etheridge permanently replacing Holdsworth, took the name "Soft Machine Legacy" and performed two festival shows; one on 9 October in Turkey and the other on 15 October in the Czech Republic. Liam Genockey temporarily replaced John Marshall who had ligament problems. The new band's line-up was Elton Dean, John Etheridge, Hugh Hopper and Liam Genockey. Soft Machine Legacy released three albums: Live in Zaandam (2205), the studio album Soft Machine Legacy (2006), which was recorded in September 2005 and features fresh material, and Live at the New Morning (2006). After Elton Dean died in February 2006, the band continued with the British saxophonist and flautist Theo Travis, formerly of Gong and The Tangent.

In December 2006, the new Legacy line-up recorded the album Steam in Jon Hiseman's studio. Steam was released in August 2007 by Moonjune Records before a European tour. Hopper left the band in 2008 because he was suffering from leukaemia, so for live performances Fred Thelonious Baker deputising for Hopper. Following Hopper's death in 2009, the band announced they would continue with Roy Babbington again replacing Hopper on bass.

Soft Machine Legacy released their fifth album in October 2010; the 58-minute record Live Adventures was recorded live in October 2009 in Austria and Germany during a European tour. Founding Soft Machine bassist Kevin Ayers died in February 2013 at aged 68, and 77-year-old Daevid Allen died in March 2015 following a short battle with cancer. On 18 March 2013, the Legacy band released a new studio album titled Burden of Proof. Travis stated: "legally we could actually be called Soft Machine but for various reasons it was decided to be one step removed".

A return to the name "Soft Machine" (2015–present)

In September and October 2015, it was announced Soft Machine Legacy, which was composed of drummer John Marshall, guitarist John Etheridge, bassist Roy Babbington, and sax, flute and keyboard player Theo Travis, would be performing under the name Soft Machine in late 2015 and early 2016: they would perform two shows in the Netherlands and Belgium in early December 2015, and seven UK shows in March and April 2016. In December 2015, it was confirmed the band were dropping the word "Legacy" from their name, becoming known as Soft Machine for the first time since 1984.

The former Soft Machine member Allan Holdsworth, aged 70, died from heart failure on 15 April 2017 at his home in Vista, California. On 7 September 2018, Soft Machine released Hidden Details on Dyad Records in the UK and Tonefloat Records in the US, their first new studio album since Land of Cockayne (1981). In late 2018 and until February 2019, they toured the world to mark their 50th anniversary and to support the new album.

On 20 March 2020, Soft Machine released Live at The Baked Potato, their first original live album since Alive & Well (1978). It was recorded live on 1 February 2019 at The Baked Potato, Los Angeles, and was initially only available as a twelve-track limited-edition double vinyl LP of 200 copies but it has since been released on Compact Disc (CD). The album documents their extensive 2018–2019 world tour. On 7 December 2021, Soft Machine announced Babbington was retiring from the band and would be replaced by Fred Thelonious Baker.

In June 2023, Soft Machine released the new studio album Other Doors, which was recorded with John Marshall before he retired from music. Marshall died on 16 September 2023. As of January 2023, the line-up of Soft Machine was Etheridge, Travis, Baker and drummer Asaf Sirkis. They embarked on a seven-date UK tour beginning on 3 February 2023 at the New Cross Inn in London and ending on 26 May 2023 at City Varieties in Leeds. The band began touring again in November 2023 with dates booked until November 2024.

Style

Soft Machine's music encompasses progressive rock, experimental rock, jazz rock, jazz, proto-prog, psychedelic rock and art rock. The band are part of the Canterbury scene of progressive rock. According to Hugh Hopper: "We weren't consciously playing jazz rock, it was more a case of not wanting to sound like other bands; we certainly didn't want a guitarist".

Members

Main article: List of Soft Machine and spin-off band members

• John Etheridge – guitar (1975–1978, 1984, 2015–present)
• Theo Travis – saxophones, flutes, keyboards, piano (2015–present)
• Fred Thelonious Baker – bass (2020–present)
• Asaf Sirkis – drums (2022–present)

Former

• Mike Ratledge – keyboards, piano, organ, synthesizers, flute (1966–1976)
• Robert Wyatt – drums, percussion, lead and backing vocals (1966–1971)
• Kevin Ayers – bass, guitars, backing and lead vocals (1966–1968; died 2013)
• Daevid Allen – guitar, bass, backing vocals (1966–1967; died 2015)
• Larry Nowlin – guitar, backing vocals (1966)
• Andy Summers – guitar (1968)
• Hugh Hopper – bass, guitars, alto saxophone (1968–1973; died 2009)
• Brian Hopper – tenor and soprano saxophones (1969)
• Elton Dean – alto saxophone, saxello, flute, keyboards (1969–1972; died 2006)
• Lyn Dobson – tenor and soprano saxophones, flute, backing vocals (1969–1970)
• Mark Charig – cornet, trumpet (1969)
• Nick Evans – trombone (1969)
• Phil Howard – drums (1971–1972)
• John Marshall – drums, percussion (1972–1978, 1980–1981, 1984, 2015–2022; died 2023)
• Karl Jenkins – baritone and soprano saxophones, recorder, flute, oboe, keyboards, piano, synthesizers (1972–1978, 1980–1981, 1984)
• Roy Babbington – bass (1973–1976, 2015–2020)
• Allan Holdsworth – guitars, violin, voices (1973–1975, 1978, 1980–1981; substitute for Etheridge at one show in 1977; died 2017)
• Alan Wakeman – tenor and soprano saxophones (1976)
• Ray Warleigh – alto saxophone, flute (1976, 1980–1981, 1984; died 2015)
• Ric Sanders – violin, keyboards (1976–1978)
• Percy Jones – bass (1976)
• Steve Cook – bass (1976–1978)
• Jack Bruce – bass (1980–1981; died 2014)
• Stu Calver – vocals (1980–1981; died 2000)
• Dick Morrissey – tenor saxophone (1980–1981; died 2000)
• John Perry – vocals (1980–1981)
• Tony Rivers – vocals (1980–1981)
• Alan Parker – guitar (1980–1981)
• John Taylor – piano (1980–1981; died 2015)
• Paul Carmichael – bass (1984)
• Dave MacRae – keyboards, piano (1984)

Discography

Main article: Soft Machine discography

Studio albums

Year	Album	Line-up	Additional musicians
1968	The Soft Machine	Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers	Hugh Hopper, The Cake
1969	Volume Two	Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper	Brian Hopper
1970	Third	Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Elton Dean	Lyn Dobson, Nick Evans, Jimmy Hastings, Rab Spall
1971	Fourth		Evans, Hastings, Mark Charig, Roy Babbington, Alan Skidmore
1972	Fifth	Side 1: Ratledge, H. Hopper, Dean, Phil Howard Side 2: Ratledge, H. Hopper, Dean, John Marshall	Babbington
1973	Six	Ratledge, H. Hopper, Marshall, Karl Jenkins
1973	Seven	Ratledge, Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington
1975	Bundles	Ratledge, Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington, Allan Holdsworth	Ray Warleigh
1976	Softs	Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington, John Etheridge, Alan Wakeman	Ratledge
1981	Land of Cockayne	Marshall, Jenkins, Holdsworth, Warleigh, Jack Bruce, Stu Calver, Dick Morrissey, Alan Parker, John Perry, Tony Rivers, John Taylor
2018	Hidden Details	Marshall, Etheridge, Babbington, Theo Travis	Nick Utteridge
2023	Other Doors	Marshall, Etheridge, Travis, Fred Baker	Babbington

Contemporary live albums

Recorded	Released	Album	Line-up
20 October – 1 November 1972	1973	Six (Disc 1)	Mike Ratledge, Hugh Hopper, John Marshall, Karl Jenkins
6 – 9 July 1977	1978	Alive & Well: Recorded in Paris	Marshall, Jenkins, John Etheridge, Ric Sanders, Steve Cook
1 February 2019	2020	Live at The Baked Potato	Marshall, Etheridge, Roy Babbington, Theo Travis

Archival live albums

Recorded (exact dates given unless unconfirmed)	Released	Album	Line-up
April – 10 December 1967 (includes some studio recordings)	2001	Soft Machine Turns On Volume 1	April – June 1967 recordings: Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Daevid Allen 22 September – 10 December 1967 recordings: Ratledge, Wyatt, Ayers
September 1967 – May 1968	2006	Middle Earth Masters	Ratledge, Wyatt, Ayers
10 November 1967 – 11 August 1968	2001	Soft Machine Turns On Volume 2
29 March 1969	1996	Live at the Paradiso 1969	Ratledge, Wyatt, Hugh Hopper
4 January 1970	2000	Noisette	Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Elton Dean, Lynn Dobson
17 January 1970	2022	Facelift France & Holland (Disc 2)
31 January 1970	2005	Breda Reactor
2 March 1970	2022	Facelift France & Holland (Disc 1 + DVD)
20 – 25 April 1970	2004	Somewhere in Soho	Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Dean
26 April 1970	2002	Facelift
November 1969 – May 1970	2002	Backwards	November 1969 recordings: Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Dean, Dobson, Mark Charig, Nick Evans May 1970 recordings: Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Dean
13 August 1970	1988	Live at the Proms 1970 (re-released as disc 2 on 2007 remaster of Third)	Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, Dean
25 October 1970	2006	Grides (also includes a DVD of 23 March 1971 Beat Club appearance)
27 – 28 February 1971	2024	Høvikodden 1971
28 February 1971	2009	Live at Henie Onstad Art Centre 1971 (this concert later included on Høvikodden 1971 with another concert at the same venue the previous day)
11 March 1971	1993	Soft Machine & Heavy Friends: BBC in Concert 1971
23 March 1971	1998	Virtually (DVD with footage of this recording included on Grides)
5 December 1967 – 1 June 1971	2003	BBC Radio 1967 – 1971	Various line-ups including Ratledge, Wyatt, Ayers, H. Hopper, Brian Hopper, Dean, Dobson, Charig and Evans
10 June 1969 – 15 November 1971	1990	The Peel Sessions (all tracks here later included with others on BBC Radio 1967 – 1971 and BBC Radio 1971 – 1974)	Various line-ups including Ratledge, Wyatt, H. Hopper, B. Hopper, Dean, Dobson, Charig, Evans and Phil Howard
November 1971	2008	Drop	Ratledge, H. Hopper, Dean, Howard
2 May 1972	1994	Live in France (re-released with same content as Live in Paris in 2004)	Ratledge, H. Hopper, Dean, John Marshall
20 July 1972	1994	Soft Stage: BBC in Concert 1972	Ratledge, H. Hopper, Marshall, Karl Jenkins
17 May 1973	2010	NDR Jazz Workshop Hamburg, Germany (also includes a DVD of the concert)	Ratledge, Marshall, Jenkins, Roy Babbington
26 October 1973	2023	The Dutch Lesson
15 November 1971 – 10 June 1974	2003	BBC Radio 1971 – 1974	Various line-ups including Ratledge, H. Hopper, Dean, Howard, Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington and Allan Holdsworth
4 July 1974	2015	Switzerland 1974 (also includes a DVD of the concert)	Ratledge, Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington, Holdsworth
29 January 1975	2006	Floating World Live
11 October 1975	2005	British Tour '75	Ratledge, Marshall, Jenkins, Babbington, John Etheridge

Archival studio recordings

Recorded	Released	Album	Line-up
April 1967	1972	Jet Propelled Photographs (gained this title in 1988, previously released under various other titles including Faces and Places Vol. 7 and At the Beginning)	Mike Ratledge, Robert Wyatt, Kevin Ayers, Daevid Allen
1969	1996	Spaced	Ratledge, Wyatt, Hugh Hopper, Brian Hopper

Related bands, projects & tributes discography

Discography

The following are either albums which include contributions from at least two members of Soft Machine or are Soft Machine tribute albums featuring contributions from at least one member.

Year	Album	Soft Machine members involved
The Wilde Flowers
1965–69	The Wilde Flowers (released in 1994)	Ayers, B. Hopper, H. Hopper, Wyatt
The Graham Collier Septet
1967	Deep Dark Blue Center	Jenkins, Marshall
1969	Down Another Road	Jenkins, Marshall
Kevin Ayers
1969	Joy of a Toy	Ayers, H. Hopper, Ratledge, Wyatt
1970	Shooting at the Moon	Ayers, Wyatt
1971	Whatevershebringswesing	Ayers, Wyatt
1973	Bananamour	Ayers, Ratledge, Wyatt
1974	The Confessions of Dr. Dream and Other Stories	Ayers, Ratledge
2007	The Unfairground	Ayers, H. Hopper
Jack Bruce
1969	Songs for a Tailor	Bruce, Marshall
1971	Harmony Row	Bruce, Marshall
1989	A Question of Time	Bruce, Holdsworth
Robert Wyatt
1970	The End of an Ear	Wyatt, Charig, Evans
1974	Rock Bottom	Wyatt, H. Hopper
Nucleus
1970	Elastic Rock	Jenkins, Marshall
1971	We'll Talk About It Later	Jenkins, Marshall
1971	Solar Plexus	Jenkins, Marshall
1974	Labyrinth	Babbington, MacRae
The Keith Tippett Group
1970	You Are Here... I Am There	Charig, Dean, Evans
1971	Dedicated To You, But You Weren't Listening	Babbington, Charig, Dean, Evans, Howard, Wyatt
Neil Ardley / Ian Carr / Don Rendell
1970	Greek Variations & Other Aegean Exercises	Babbington, Bruce, Jenkins, Marshall
Syd Barrett
1970	The Madcap Laughs	H. Hopper, Ratledge, Wyatt
Nick Drake
1970	Bryter Layter	Dobson, Warleigh
King Crimson
1970	Lizard	Charig, Evans
Andrew Lloyd Webber / Tim Rice
1970	Jesus Christ Superstar	Jenkins, Marshall
Daevid Allen
1971	Banana Moon	Allen, Evans, Wyatt
Elton Dean
1971	Elton Dean (re-released as Just Us in 1998)	Dean, Babbington, Charig, Howard, Ratledge
1976	Oh! for the Edge	Dean, Charig, Evans
1977	Happy Daze	Dean, Charig
1980	Boundries	Dean, Charig
1985	The Bologna Tapes	Dean, Evans
1985	Two's & Three's	Dean, Etheridge
Centipede
1971	Septober Energy	Babbington, Charig, Dean, Evans, Jenkins, Marshall, Wyatt
Linda Hoyle
1971	Pieces of Me	Jenkins, Marshall
Matching Mole
1972	Matching Mole	MacRae, Wyatt
1972	Matching Mole's Little Red Record	MacRae, Wyatt
Ian Carr
1972	Belladonna	Babbington, Holdsworth, MacRae, Wakeman
Barry Guy
1972	Ode	Charig, Jenkins, Wakeman
Hugh Hopper
1973	1984	H. Hopper, Evans, Marshall
1976	Hopper Tunity Box	H. Hopper, Charig, Dean
Ray Warleigh
1973	Reverie	Warleigh, Taylor
Karl Jenkins
1976	Rubber Riff (re-released under the Soft Machine name in 1994)	Jenkins, Babbington, Etheridge, Marshall
1995	Adiemus: Songs of Sanctuary	Jenkins, Ratledge
Hopper / Dean / Tippett / Gallivan
1977	Cruel But Fair	H. Hopper, Dean
1977	Mercy Dash (released in 1985)	H. Hopper, Dean
Elton Dean / Alan Skidmore / Chris Laurence / John Marshall
1977	El Skid	Dean, Marshall
Planet Earth
1978	Planet Earth	Jenkins, Ratledge
Hugh Hopper / Elton Dean / Alan Gowen / Dave Sheen (re-released as Soft Head in 1996)
1978	Rogue Element	H. Hopper, Dean
Soft Heap
1979	Soft Heap	Dean, H. Hopper
1979	Al Dente (released in 2008)	Dean, H. Hopper
1982–83	A Veritable Centaur (released in 1995)	Dean
Rubba
1979	Push Button	Jenkins, Ratledge
Rollercoaster
1980	Wonderin'	Jenkins, Morrissey, Parker, Ratledge, Warleigh
2nd Vision
1980	First Steps	Etheridge, Sanders
Karl Jenkins / Mike Ratledge
1981	Cuts for Commercials Vol. 3	Jenkins, Ratledge
1981	For Christmas, For Children	Jenkins, Ratledge
2010	Movement	Jenkins, Ratledge
2010	Some Shufflin'	Jenkins, Ratledge
Allan Holdsworth
1982	I.O.U.	Holdsworth, Carmichael
Andy Summers
1992	Invisible Threads	Summers, Etheridge
Theo Travis
1994	View From the Edge	Travis, Marshall
Hugh Hopper / Elton Dean / Vince Clarke / Frances Knight
1998	The Mind in the Trees	H. Hopper, Dean
Mashall / Travis / Wood
1998	Bodywork	Marshall, Travis
Gong
2000	Zero to Infinity	Allen, Travis
2009	2032	Allen, Travis
Soft Works
2003	Abracadabra	Dean, Holdsworth, H. Hopper, Marshall
2003	Abracadabra in Osaka (released in 2020)	Dean, Holdsworth, H. Hopper, Marshall
Soft Mountain
2003	Soft Mountain (released in 2007)	Dean, H. Hopper
Soft Bounds
2005	Live at Le Triton	Dean, H. Hopper
Soft Machine Legacy
2005	Live In Zaandam	Dean, Etheridge, H. Hopper, Marshall
2006	Soft Machine Legacy	Dean, Etheridge, H. Hopper, Marshall
2006	Live at the New Morning	Dean, Etheridge, H. Hopper, Marshall
2007	Steam	Etheridge, H. Hopper, Marshall, Travis
2010	Live Adventures	Babbington, Etheridge, Marshall, Travis
2013	Burden of Proof	Babbington, Etheridge, Marshall, Travis
Delta Saxophone Quartet
2007	Dedicated To You But You Weren't Listening: The Music Of Soft Machine	H. Hopper (as a guest on some tracks)
Ric Sanders
2008	Still Waters	Sanders, Etheridge

Filmography

• Soft Machine Legacy: New Morning – The Paris Concert, available in DVD format (2006)
• Alive in Paris 1970, available in DVD format (2008)
• Romantic Warriors III: Canterbury Tales, available in DVD format (2015)

Further reading

• Bennett, Graham. Soft Machine: Out-Bloody-Rageous; London: SAF Publishing; 2005; ISBN 0-946719-84-5; Revised and updated edition: 2014; ISBN 978-90-822792-0-7

External links

• Official Website
• Soft Machine section at the Canterbury Music website
• Une discographie de Robert Wyatt (in French)
• Soft Machine discography (archived 2007)