Baseball World Cup: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|International baseball competition}}{{about|the baseball world championship organized until 2011|the current world championship organized from 2013|World Baseball Classic}}{{Infobox sports league |
{{Short description|International baseball competition}}{{about|the baseball world championship organized until 2011|the current world championship organized from 2013|World Baseball Classic}}{{Infobox sports league |
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|last_season= 2011 Baseball World Cup |
|last_season= 2011 Baseball World Cup |
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|logo= |
|logo= John Moores Trophy.jpg |
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|pixels= |
|pixels= |
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|caption= The John Moores Trophy awarded in 1938 |
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|caption= |
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|sport=Baseball |
|sport= Baseball |
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|founded=1938 |
|founded= {{by|1938}} |
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|folded=2011 |
|folded= {{by|2011}} |
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|teams=16 ([[2011 Baseball World Cup|in 2011]]) |
|teams=16 ([[2011 Baseball World Cup|in 2011]]) |
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|continent=International |
|continent=International |
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{{World Baseball Championship sidebar}} |
{{World Baseball Championship sidebar}} |
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The '''Baseball World Cup''' was an international |
The '''Baseball World Cup''' ('''BWC''') was an international [[baseball]] tournament for national teams around the world, sanctioned by the [[International Baseball Federation]] (IBAF). First held [[1938 Amateur World Series|in 1938]] as the '''Amateur World Series''' ('''AWS'''), it was, for most of its history, the highest level of international baseball competition in the world. Even after it was supplanted in this regard in {{by|2006}} by the modern [[World Baseball Classic]] (WBC), the Baseball World Cup was still considered by the IBAF to be a major world championship, along with the WBC and the [[Baseball at the Summer Olympics|Summer Olympic Games]].<ref name="ibaf world ranking notes">{{cite web |url=http://ibaf.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Files_-_world_rankings/4221-IBAF_World_Rankings_Notes.pdf |title=IBAF World Ranking Notes |date=13 January 2009 |access-date=23 June 2009 |publisher=International Baseball Federation |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190509034100/http://ibaf.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Files_-_world_rankings/4221-IBAF_World_Rankings_Notes.pdf |archive-date=9 May 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="olympic exclusion">{{cite web|url=http://www.olympic.org/uk/organisation/commissions/programme/full_story_uk.asp?id=1437|title=Singapore 2005: 2012 Olympic Sport Vote|publisher=International Olympic Committee|date=11 July 2005|access-date=23 July 2009}}</ref> |
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After the 2011 tournament, the Baseball World Cup was discontinued in favor of an expanded World Baseball Classic |
After the 2011 tournament, the Baseball World Cup was discontinued in favor of an expanded World Baseball Classic; the [[World Baseball Softball Confederation]] (WBSC) – successor to the IBAF – now [[World Baseball Classic Inc.|organizes]] the WBC and awards its winner the title of "World Champion."<ref>{{cite web |url=https://wbsc-bucket.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/event+media+book/201909_WBSC_premier12_magazine_WEB.pdf |title=Premier12 2019 Official Program - Page 6 |work=WBSC |access-date=26 November 2019 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191127012323/https://wbsc-bucket.s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/event+media+book/201909_WBSC_premier12_magazine_WEB.pdf | archive-date= 27 November 2019 }}</ref> Additionally, the WBSC sanctions two new tournaments: the biennial [[23U Baseball World Cup]] (begun as the 21U Baseball World Cup in 2014) and its quadrennial, flagship tournament, the [[WBSC Premier12]] (starting in [[2015 WBSC Premier12|2015]]), which involves the twelve best-ranked national teams in the world.<ref>[http://www.ibaf.org/en/news/2011/12/03/the-congress-approved-a-new-format-of-internationa/cd3e0ea8-a62d-4c01-85f5-4c2aafba5119 The Congress approved a new format of International tournaments]</ref> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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The Baseball World Cup was held 38 times; the final one was in [[2011 Baseball World Cup|2011]] in [[Panama]]. The first tournament, held in [[1938 Amateur World Series|1938]], featured only two teams, but the last tournament included 22 participants; the previous two featured 16 and 18 teams (in [[2007 Baseball World Cup|2007]] and [[2005 Baseball World Cup|2005]], respectively). The World Cup was originally called the Amateur World Series, until the tournament in [[1988 Baseball World Cup|1988]]. |
The Baseball World Cup was held 38 times; the final one was in [[2011 Baseball World Cup|2011]] in [[Panama]]. The first tournament, held in [[1938 Amateur World Series|1938]], featured only two teams, but the last tournament included 22 participants; the previous two featured 16 and 18 teams (in [[2007 Baseball World Cup|2007]] and [[2005 Baseball World Cup|2005]], respectively). The World Cup was originally called the Amateur World Series, until the tournament in [[1988 Baseball World Cup|1988]]. |
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The idea of a baseball competition for national teams was championed by International Baseball Federation (IBF) president [[Leslie Mann (athlete)|Leslie Mann]]. After managing to include baseball as a [[demonstration sport]] at the [[Baseball at the 1936 Summer Olympics|1936 Berlin Olympics]], Mann sought to organize an international tournament in 1937 between the national teams of the [[United States national baseball team|United States]] and [[Japan national baseball team|Japan]]; this plan was derailed by the outbreak of the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]] that same year.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guthrie-Shimizu |first1=Sayuri |title=Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War |date=2012 |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |isbn=9780807882665 |page=171 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dx2i3f5k6MkC&dq=leslie+mann+%22amateur+world+series%22+-wiki&pg=PA171-IA16}}</ref> Instead, Mann wrote to [[John Moores (British businessman)|John Moores]], president of the British National Baseball Association (the precursor to the modern [[British Baseball Federation]]) to organize a tournament between the U.S. and [[Great Britain national baseball team|Great Britain]] teams. The 1938 "John Moores Cup," as it was originally called, would be retroactively recognized as the [[1938 Amateur World Series|first Amateur World Series]].<ref>{{cite book |author1=Leslie Mann |author1-link=Leslie Mann (athlete) |title=Baseball Around the World |date=1940 |pages=19–26 |publisher=International Amateur Baseball Federation |url=https://cdm16122.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15370coll2/id/20987/hawa}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Until 1998 the competition was limited to amateur players. After [[1998 Baseball World Cup|1998]], professional [[minor league baseball|minor league]] players competed, but [[Major League Baseball]] did not allow its players to participate. In the months leading up to the high-profile first [[World Baseball Classic]] in [[2006 World Baseball Classic|2006]], many commentators heralded it as a "Baseball World Cup", perhaps not realizing that a tournament of that description already existed and had for almost seventy years. |
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Mann, along with Cuban sports administrator [[Jaime Mariné]], helped turn the Amateur World Series into an annual event in [[1939 Amateur World Series|1939]], this time held in Cuba.<ref>{{cite web |title=WBSC Headquarters: After decades of relocations, Switzerland is now the permanent home of international baseball |url=https://www.wbsc.org/en/news/wbsc-headquarters-after-decades-of-relocations-switzerland-is-now-the-permanent-home-of-international-baseball |website=WBSC.org |publisher=World Baseball Softball Confederation}}</ref><ref>Mann, p. 26</ref> The first and second tournaments featured only two and three national teams, respectively, but seven participants were invited to the [[1940 Amateur World Series|1940 edition]] and the pool would only expand from there. |
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[[File:Wereldkampioenschappen honkbal in Haarlem tussen Cuba en Puerto Rico Lourdes G, Bestanddeelnr 933-7144.jpg|thumb|[[Lourdes Gourriel|Lourdes Gurriel]] at the 1986 AWS]] |
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For much of its early existence, the competition was limited to the nations of Central America and the Caribbean; the [[United States national team|United States]] withdrew early from the [[1942 Amateur World Series|1942 series]], and would not return until [[1969 Amateur World Series|1969]]. The next edition, in [[1970 Amateur World Series|1970]], saw two European national teams ([[Italy national baseball team|Italy]] and [[Netherlands national baseball team|the Netherlands]]) participate for the first time; in 1972, [[Japan national baseball team|Japan]] became the first Asian country to participate in the global baseball tournament. |
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⚫ | Until 1998 the competition was limited to strictly amateur players. After [[1998 Baseball World Cup|1998]], professional [[minor league baseball|minor league]] players competed, but [[Major League Baseball]] did not allow its players to participate. In the months leading up to the high-profile first [[World Baseball Classic]] in [[2006 World Baseball Classic|2006]], many commentators heralded it as a "Baseball World Cup", perhaps not realizing that a tournament of that description already existed and had for almost seventy years. |
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However, the [[2006 World Baseball Classic]] was the first international baseball tournament to include active players from the top-level major leagues around the world — namely [[Major League Baseball]] and [[Nippon Professional Baseball]] — making it a closer equivalent to the world cups of other sports, which commonly include players from the most prestigious professional leagues, than to the mostly-amateur Baseball World Cup. |
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==Trophy== |
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The champions of the first several Amateur World Series tournaments were presented the John Moores Trophy, named in honor of [[John Moores (British businessman)|John Moores]], a sponsor of the British Baseball Federation and future [[Everton F.C.]] executive.<ref>{{cite web |title=Amateur World Series |website=WBSC.org |publisher=World Baseball Softball Confederation |url=https://www.wbsc.org/fr/organisation/history/international-baseball}}</ref> Like the [[Stanley Cup]], it was a single trophy passed from winner to winner, with the names of the world champions engraved; however, only the winners of the 1938, 1939, and 1940 editions are engraved ([[Great Britain national baseball team|England]] and [[Cuba national baseball team|Cuba]]); the United States withdrew from the AWS in [[1942 Amateur World Series|1942]], and the trophy was apparently not awarded after that.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Leslie Mann |author1-link=Leslie Mann (athlete) |title=Baseball Around the World |date=1940 |publisher=International Amateur Baseball Federation |url=https://springfieldcollege.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/enwiki/api/collection/p15370coll2/id/20987/page/0/inline/p15370coll2_20987_0}}</ref><ref name="auction">{{cite web |title=Lot #52: THE JOHN MOORES TROPHY (1938) |url=https://catalog.scpauctions.com/the_john_moores_trophy__1938___a_sterling_silver_m-lot28556.aspx |website=SCP Auctions |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref>{{efn|The John Moores Trophy does reflect two tournaments in 1950 and 1956, won by the United States and Hawaii, respectively, but these were not Amateur World Series.<ref name="auction"/>}} |
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When [[Jaime Mariné]] succeeded [[Leslie Mann (athlete)|Leslie Mann]] as president of the IBF during the [[1940 Amateur World Series]], he renamed the trophy the ''Copa Presidente Batista'', after [[Fulgencio Batista]], the president of Cuba.<ref>{{cite web |title=THE HISTORY OF IBAF |url=https://sportingscribe.com/league/841/international/baseball/international-baseball-federation |website=Sporting Scribe |access-date=5 March 2024}}</ref> Mariné had participated in the [[Cuban Revolution of 1933]] that brought Batista to power and had organized the dictator's Military Intelligence Service in 1935.<ref>{{cite book |author1=Riccardo Schiroli |title=The Game We Love |date=2019 |publisher=World Baseball Softball Confederation |page=30}}</ref> |
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==Tournament results== |
==Tournament results== |
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!rowspan=2 width=5%|Year |
!rowspan=2 width=5%|Year |
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!rowspan=2 width=12%|Final Host |
!rowspan=2 width=12%|Final Host |
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!width=1% rowspan=2 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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!colspan=4|Final four |
!colspan=4|Final four |
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!width=1% rowspan=2 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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!rowspan=2 width=5%|Number of teams |
!rowspan=2 width=5%|Number of teams |
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|- |
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!width=17%|3rd place |
!width=17%|3rd place |
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!width=17%|4th place |
!width=17%|4th place |
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|- |
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!colspan=9| Amateur World Series |
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|- |
|- |
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|1938<br>''[[1938 Amateur World Series|Details]]'' |
|1938<br>''[[1938 Amateur World Series|Details]]'' |
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|{{flagicon|Great Britain}}<br>[[Great Britain]] |
|{{flagicon|Great Britain}}<br>[[Great Britain]] |
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|width=1% rowspan=29 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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|'''{{bb-big|GBR}}''' |
|'''{{bb-big|GBR}}''' |
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|{{bb-big|USA|1912}} |
|{{bb-big|USA|1912}} |
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|– |
|– |
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|– |
|– |
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|width=1% rowspan=29 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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|2 |
|2 |
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|- |
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|{{flagicon|COL}}<br>[[Colombia]] |
|{{flagicon|COL}}<br>[[Colombia]] |
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|'''{{bb-big|COL}}''' |
|'''{{bb-big|COL}}''' |
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|{{bb-big|PUR| |
|{{bb-big|PUR|1952}} |
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|{{bb-big|NIC|1908}} |
|{{bb-big|NIC|1908}} |
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|{{bb-big|MEX|1934}} |
|{{bb-big|MEX|1934}} |
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|{{flagicon|NIC|1908}}<br>[[Nicaragua]] |
|{{flagicon|NIC|1908}}<br>[[Nicaragua]] |
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|'''{{bb-big|DOM}}''' |
|'''{{bb-big|DOM}}''' |
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|{{bb-big|PUR| |
|{{bb-big|PUR|1952}} |
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|{{bb-big|COL}} |
|{{bb-big|COL}} |
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|{{bb-big|MEX|1934}} |
|{{bb-big|MEX|1934}} |
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|1951<br>''[[1951 Amateur World Series|Details]]'' |
|1951<br>''[[1951 Amateur World Series|Details]]'' |
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|{{flagicon|MEX|1934}}<br>[[Mexico]] |
|{{flagicon|MEX|1934}}<br>[[Mexico]] |
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|'''{{bb-big|PUR| |
|'''{{bb-big|PUR|1952}}''' |
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|{{bb-big|VEN|1930}} |
|{{bb-big|VEN|1930}} |
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|{{bb-big|CUB}} |
|{{bb-big|CUB}} |
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|{{bb-big|USA}} |
|{{bb-big|USA}} |
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|12 |
|12 |
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|- |
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!colspan=9| Baseball World Cup |
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|- |
|- |
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|1988<br>''[[1988 Baseball World Cup|Details]]'' |
|1988<br>''[[1988 Baseball World Cup|Details]]'' |
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|{{flagicon|ITA}}<br>[[Italy]] |
|{{flagicon|ITA}}<br>[[Italy]] |
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|width=1% rowspan=26 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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|'''{{bb-big|CUB}}''' |
|'''{{bb-big|CUB}}''' |
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|{{bb-big|USA}} |
|{{bb-big|USA}} |
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|{{bb-big|TPE}} |
|{{bb-big|TPE}} |
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|{{bb-big|JPN|1947}} |
|{{bb-big|JPN|1947}} |
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|width=1% rowspan=26 style="border-top:none;border-bottom:none;"| |
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|12 |
|12 |
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==Medal table== |
==Medal table== |
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[[File:Cuba national team 1939.jpg|thumb|200px|Cuba won its first world championship in 1939]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" |
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%; text-align:center" |
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|- |
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| 2 |
| 2 |
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| align=left | {{bb|USA}} |
| align=left | {{bb|USA}} |
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| 4 || |
| 4 || 7 || 4 || 15 |
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|- |
|- |
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| 3 |
| 3 |
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| 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 |
| 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 |
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|- |
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!colspan=2|Total||39|| |
!colspan=2|Total||39||39||38||116 |
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|} |
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*[[Baseball awards#World]] |
*[[Baseball awards#World]] |
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*[[Baseball at the Summer Olympics]] |
*[[Baseball at the Summer Olympics]] |
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*[[Intercontinental Cup (baseball)|Intercontinental Cup]] |
*[[Intercontinental Cup (baseball)|Intercontinental Cup]] |
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*[[International Amateur Baseball Tournament]] |
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*[[Global World Series]] |
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*[[WBSC Premier12]] |
*[[WBSC Premier12]] |
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*[[World Baseball Classic]] |
*[[World Baseball Classic]] |
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==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
Latest revision as of 22:00, 24 December 2024
Most recent season or competition: 2011 Baseball World Cup | |
Sport | Baseball |
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Founded | 1938 |
Ceased | 2011 |
No. of teams | 16 (in 2011) |
Continent | International |
Last champion(s) | Netherlands |
Most titles | Cuba (25 titles) |
WBSC Championship |
---|
Amateur World Series |
Baseball World Cup |
World Baseball Classic |
The Baseball World Cup (BWC) was an international baseball tournament for national teams around the world, sanctioned by the International Baseball Federation (IBAF). First held in 1938 as the Amateur World Series (AWS), it was, for most of its history, the highest level of international baseball competition in the world. Even after it was supplanted in this regard in 2006 by the modern World Baseball Classic (WBC), the Baseball World Cup was still considered by the IBAF to be a major world championship, along with the WBC and the Summer Olympic Games.[1][2]
After the 2011 tournament, the Baseball World Cup was discontinued in favor of an expanded World Baseball Classic; the World Baseball Softball Confederation (WBSC) – successor to the IBAF – now organizes the WBC and awards its winner the title of "World Champion."[3] Additionally, the WBSC sanctions two new tournaments: the biennial 23U Baseball World Cup (begun as the 21U Baseball World Cup in 2014) and its quadrennial, flagship tournament, the WBSC Premier12 (starting in 2015), which involves the twelve best-ranked national teams in the world.[4]
History
[edit]The Baseball World Cup was held 38 times; the final one was in 2011 in Panama. The first tournament, held in 1938, featured only two teams, but the last tournament included 22 participants; the previous two featured 16 and 18 teams (in 2007 and 2005, respectively). The World Cup was originally called the Amateur World Series, until the tournament in 1988.
The idea of a baseball competition for national teams was championed by International Baseball Federation (IBF) president Leslie Mann. After managing to include baseball as a demonstration sport at the 1936 Berlin Olympics, Mann sought to organize an international tournament in 1937 between the national teams of the United States and Japan; this plan was derailed by the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War that same year.[5] Instead, Mann wrote to John Moores, president of the British National Baseball Association (the precursor to the modern British Baseball Federation) to organize a tournament between the U.S. and Great Britain teams. The 1938 "John Moores Cup," as it was originally called, would be retroactively recognized as the first Amateur World Series.[6]
Mann, along with Cuban sports administrator Jaime Mariné, helped turn the Amateur World Series into an annual event in 1939, this time held in Cuba.[7][8] The first and second tournaments featured only two and three national teams, respectively, but seven participants were invited to the 1940 edition and the pool would only expand from there.
For much of its early existence, the competition was limited to the nations of Central America and the Caribbean; the United States withdrew early from the 1942 series, and would not return until 1969. The next edition, in 1970, saw two European national teams (Italy and the Netherlands) participate for the first time; in 1972, Japan became the first Asian country to participate in the global baseball tournament.
Until 1998 the competition was limited to strictly amateur players. After 1998, professional minor league players competed, but Major League Baseball did not allow its players to participate. In the months leading up to the high-profile first World Baseball Classic in 2006, many commentators heralded it as a "Baseball World Cup", perhaps not realizing that a tournament of that description already existed and had for almost seventy years.
However, the 2006 World Baseball Classic was the first international baseball tournament to include active players from the top-level major leagues around the world — namely Major League Baseball and Nippon Professional Baseball — making it a closer equivalent to the world cups of other sports, which commonly include players from the most prestigious professional leagues, than to the mostly-amateur Baseball World Cup.
Trophy
[edit]The champions of the first several Amateur World Series tournaments were presented the John Moores Trophy, named in honor of John Moores, a sponsor of the British Baseball Federation and future Everton F.C. executive.[9] Like the Stanley Cup, it was a single trophy passed from winner to winner, with the names of the world champions engraved; however, only the winners of the 1938, 1939, and 1940 editions are engraved (England and Cuba); the United States withdrew from the AWS in 1942, and the trophy was apparently not awarded after that.[10][11][a]
When Jaime Mariné succeeded Leslie Mann as president of the IBF during the 1940 Amateur World Series, he renamed the trophy the Copa Presidente Batista, after Fulgencio Batista, the president of Cuba.[12] Mariné had participated in the Cuban Revolution of 1933 that brought Batista to power and had organized the dictator's Military Intelligence Service in 1935.[13]
Tournament results
[edit]Medal table
[edit]Rank | Country | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cuba | 25 | 4 | 2 | 31 |
2 | United States | 4 | 7 | 4 | 15 |
3 | Venezuela | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
4 | Colombia | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
5 | South Korea | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
6 | Puerto Rico | 1 | 4 | 4 | 9 |
7 | Dominican Republic | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
8 | Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
10 | Nicaragua | 0 | 5 | 5 | 10 |
11 | Mexico | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
12 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 |
13 | Chinese Taipei | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
14 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
15 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Total | 39 | 39 | 38 | 116 |
See also
[edit]- Women's Baseball World Cup
- Baseball awards#World
- Baseball at the Summer Olympics
- Intercontinental Cup
- International Amateur Baseball Tournament
- Global World Series
- WBSC Premier12
- World Baseball Classic
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "IBAF World Ranking Notes" (PDF). International Baseball Federation. 13 January 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 23 June 2009.
- ^ "Singapore 2005: 2012 Olympic Sport Vote". International Olympic Committee. 11 July 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2009.
- ^ "Premier12 2019 Official Program - Page 6" (PDF). WBSC. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
- ^ The Congress approved a new format of International tournaments
- ^ Guthrie-Shimizu, Sayuri (2012). Transpacific Field of Dreams: How Baseball Linked the United States and Japan in Peace and War. University of North Carolina Press. p. 171. ISBN 9780807882665.
- ^ Leslie Mann (1940). Baseball Around the World. International Amateur Baseball Federation. pp. 19–26.
- ^ "WBSC Headquarters: After decades of relocations, Switzerland is now the permanent home of international baseball". WBSC.org. World Baseball Softball Confederation.
- ^ Mann, p. 26
- ^ "Amateur World Series". WBSC.org. World Baseball Softball Confederation.
- ^ Leslie Mann (1940). Baseball Around the World. International Amateur Baseball Federation.
- ^ a b "Lot #52: THE JOHN MOORES TROPHY (1938)". SCP Auctions. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ "THE HISTORY OF IBAF". Sporting Scribe. Retrieved 5 March 2024.
- ^ Riccardo Schiroli (2019). The Game We Love. World Baseball Softball Confederation. p. 30.