Michael Sonnenreich: Difference between revisions
m Dating maintenance tags: {{Cn}} |
m Replaced 1 bare URLs by {{Cite web}}; Replaced "Archived copy" by actual titles |
||
(38 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{short description|American lawyer}} |
|||
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2020}} |
|||
{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
||
| name = Michael R. Sonnenreich |
| name = Michael R. Sonnenreich |
||
Line 5: | Line 8: | ||
| caption = |
| caption = |
||
| birth_name = Michael Roy Sonnenreich |
| birth_name = Michael Roy Sonnenreich |
||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|5|5}} |
|||
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1938|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no98092048/|title=Sonnenreich, Michael R. 1938|last=Identities|first=WorldCat|date=2010|website=OCLC|access-date=May 19, 2018}}</ref> |
|||
| birth_place = |
| birth_place = New York City, U.S. |
||
| death_date = |
| death_date = |
||
| death_place = |
| death_place = |
||
| resting_place = |
| resting_place = |
||
| resting_place_coordinates = |
| resting_place_coordinates = |
||
| education = {{Plainlist| |
| education = {{Plainlist| |
||
*[[University of Wisconsin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) & ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) |
*[[University of Wisconsin]] ([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]) & ([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]) |
||
Line 17: | Line 20: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
| alma_mater = |
| alma_mater = |
||
| occupation = |
| occupation = Lawyer, businessman, investor |
||
| years_active = ( |
| years_active = (1960s–present) |
||
| known_for = Co-creating the [[Controlled Substances Act]] |
| known_for = Co-creating the [[Controlled Substances Act]] |
||
| boards = |
| boards = |
||
| spouse = |
| spouse = |
||
| children = |
| children = 2 |
||
*2 |
|||
}} |
|||
| relatives = |
|||
| awards = |
| awards = |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Michael Roy Sonnenreich''' is |
'''Michael Roy Sonnenreich''' ({{IPA|de|zɔnənʁaɪç|IPA}} {{respell|saw|nen|reich}}; born May 5, 1938)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no98092048/|title=Sonnenreich, Michael R. 1938|last=Identities|first=WorldCat|year=2010|website=OCLC|access-date=May 19, 2018}}</ref> is an American lawyer, art collector, and a philanthropist who previously worked in technology, pharmaceutical, and global marketing. He is notable for co-creating the [[Controlled Substances Act]] while serving as the executive director of the [[Shafer Commission]]. |
||
Sonnenreich is the |
Sonnenreich is the chairman of the board of Kikaku America International,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.pharmaamerica.com/faq-home.htm|title=Kikaku America International|website=pharmaamerica.com|access-date=May 15, 2018|archive-date=March 9, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309103936/http://www.pharmaamerica.com/faq-home.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> President of The Fund to Conserve United States Diplomatic Treasures Abroad (a privately funded sub-division of the [[State Department]]),<ref>{{cite web|url=https://fundtoconserve.org/teams/michael-sonnenreich/|title=About|publisher=United States Department of State, Office of Cultural Heritage|year=2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20161025006256/en/U.S.-Secretary-State-John-Kerry-Supports-New|title=U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Supports New Initiative to Conserve U.S. Cultural Assets Abroad, Endorses Business Leader and Philanthropist Michael R. Sonnenreich as President of The Fund to Conserve|publisher=BusinessWire|access-date=May 14, 2018}}</ref> and Vice Chairman of PharMa International Corporation in Tokyo, Japan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.pharma.co.jp/whoweare/|title=Who We Are|publisher=Pharma International Inc.|year=2016}}</ref> He also served as a former adjunct professor of law at the [[University of Virginia]], [[University of California, Los Angeles]], and [[Southern Methodist University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://quotes.wsj.com/ISEYF/company-people/executive-profile/114019872|title=ISEYF Company Profile & Executives – Wi2Wi Corp. – Wall Street Journal|website=The Wall Street Journal|access-date=May 15, 2018}}</ref> |
||
==Early |
==Early life== |
||
===Childhood=== |
===Childhood=== |
||
Sonnenreich was born on May 5, 1938 in [[ |
Sonnenreich was born on May 5, 1938, in [[Manhattan]], New York. He is the son of late Emanuel Hirsch and Fay Rosenberg Sonnenreich. He attended [[Bronx High School of Science]] in the early 1950s. |
||
==Career== |
==Career== |
||
===Government=== |
===Government=== |
||
Sonnenreich served from 1963 |
Sonnenreich served from 1963 to 1965 as a [[Second Lieutenant]] in the military and was [[honorably discharge]]d.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/275883~1.pdf|title=Military Law Review Vol. 81|publisher=Department of the Army|date=1958–1978}}</ref> After Sonnenreich graduated from Harvard Law and passed the D.C. bar exam, he started serving in the Department of Justices' criminal law division for a few years.<ref>{{Cite web| title=A Comparative Analysis of Civil Law Succession | author1=George A. Pelletier Jr. | author2=Michael Roy Sonnenreich | date=1966-01-01 | url=https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=vlr | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150909063511/http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=vlr | archive-date=2015-09-09}}</ref> Then, Sonnenreich had transferred to the [[Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs]] (a division of the [[Department of Justice]]) as Deputy Chief Counsel from 1969 to 1971, and was later appointed by [[Richard Nixon|President Nixon]] to be the executive director of the [[National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse]] / [[Shafer Commission]] from 1971 to 1973.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_kBBAAAQBAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich&pg=PT275|title=Strength of the Pack: The Personalities, Politics and Espionage Intrigues|date=November 15, 2010|access-date=May 13, 2018|publisher=Douglas Valentine|isbn=9781936296910}}</ref> While there, with the help of his friend [[White House Counsel]] head [[John Dean]] and the Director of the [[BNDD]] John Ingersoll, they formulated the [[Controlled Substances Act]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/20/archives/shafer-discounts-marijuana-veto-says-nixons-remark-wont-affect.html|title=Shafer Discounts Marijuana 'veto'|last=Belair|first=Felix Jr.|date=May 20, 1971|work=The New York Times|access-date=May 15, 2018|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzKjBOT3CWQC&pg=PA58|title=The Quest for Drug Control: Politics and Federal Policy in a Period of Increasing Substance Abuse, 1963–1981|date=October 2008|access-date=May 13, 2018|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0300137842}}</ref> He was also President of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education from 1973 to 1974. |
||
<ref>{{Cite |
<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vllalr18&div=54&id=&page=|title=Order of Proceedings Symposium, Contemporary Problems of Drug Abuse, 18 Villa-nova Law Review 1973|journal=Villanova Law Review|year=1973|volume=18|page=788|access-date=May 18, 2018}}</ref> While working at the Supreme Court, Sonnenreich became a partner at his own firm Sonnenreich & Roccograndi in Washington, DC, specializing in International Business, Drug Law, Pharmaceutical Regulation. He terminated his law firm partnership after joining Sackler's personal legal cohort.{{citation needed|date=February 2020}} |
||
===Relations with Arthur M. Sackler=== |
===Relations with Arthur M. Sackler=== |
||
While working in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Sonnenreich |
While working in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Sonnenreich prosecuted supreme court cases against psychiatrist [[Arthur M. Sackler|Arthur Sackler]] concerning [[Betadine]], Senaflax, [[Librium]] and [[Valium]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/30/the-family-that-built-an-empire-of-pain|title=The Family That Built an Empire of Pain|last=Keefe|first=Patrick Radden|date=October 23, 2017|magazine=The New Yorker|access-date=May 15, 2018|issn=0028-792X}}</ref> Although on opposite sides of these cases, Sackler approached Sonnenreich to join his legal team. Sonnenreich at the time wanted to stay "with the government" and did not want to work directly for Sackler; years later however, Sonnenreich accepted his job offer. Sonnenreich worked with Sackler for more than a decade.<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1979–1999|title=Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Files|url=https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/SIA.FA01-182.pdf|journal=Smithsonian|volume=01-182|pages=8|via=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref> Sackler gave Sonnenreich the ability to control his assets and stocks while working for him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://casetext.com/case/matter-of-sackler|title=Casetext|website=casetext.com|access-date=May 21, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/07/30/the-sackler-collection-contd/2d136096-ef7e-4b79-b6dd-ccb93ae280c3/|title=The Sackler Collection, Cont'd|last=Remnick|first=David|date=July 30, 1982|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=May 15, 2018|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> When Sackler died in 1987, Sonnenreich helped establish the [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]] at the ([[Freer Gallery of Art]]/[[Smithsonian Institution]]) and the [[National Museum of African Art|Smithsonian National Museum of African Art]] to preserve some of both their art collections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.asia.si.edu/events/galas/Gala_China.asp|title=A New Life For Ancient Chinese Jades And Bronzes at the Freer|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|year=2010|access-date=May 14, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180514141833/http://archive.asia.si.edu/events/galas/Gala_China.asp|archive-date=May 14, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/07/arts/court-upholds-injunction-on-sale-of-sackler-art.html|title=Court Upholds Injunction On Sale of Sackler Art|last=Reif|first=Rita|work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 1993 |access-date=May 21, 2018}}</ref> |
||
===Later career=== |
===Later career=== |
||
Sonnenreich has served as a board member and trustee of many companies, among them Wi2Wi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wi2wi.com/about/board-of-directors|title=Board of Directors| |
Sonnenreich has served as a board member and trustee of many companies, among them Wi2Wi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wi2wi.com/about/board-of-directors|title=Board of Directors|year=2018|publisher=Wi2Wi}}</ref> Tyhee Development Corp. Ltd.,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/Michael-R-Sonnenreich-ccn-3789815863.html|title=Michael R. Sonnenreich, Chairman and CEO of Williams Creek, Joins Tyhee Development Corporation Board of Directors|access-date=May 16, 2018|archive-date=May 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180517010006/https://www.yahoo.com/news/Michael-R-Sonnenreich-ccn-3789815863.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/mr-michael-sonnenreich-named-to-the-board-of-directors-of-tyhee-developmentcorp-546032462.html|title=MR. MICHAEL SONNENREICH NAMED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TYHEE DEVELOPMENT CORP|publisher=Cision|date=November 2017}}</ref> [[Scientific American]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BklBQAAQBAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich+scientific+american&pg=PA257|title=Keep off the Grass: A Scientific Enquiry Into the Biological Effects of Marijuana|last=Nahas|first=Gabriel G.|date=October 22, 2013|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9781483280370|language=en}}</ref> and Medical Tribune International.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=772509&privcapId=29393870|title=Michael Sonnenreich|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|year=2017}}</ref> Sonnenreich was president of the [[Washington National Opera]] from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/02/26/washington-opera-goes-national-in-name-and-vision/31a4be12-a5cd-4396-8f05-2e4de028d43f/|title=Washington Opera Goes 'National' In Name and Vision|last=Page|first=Tim|date=February 26, 2004|newspaper=The Washington Post|access-date=May 16, 2018|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/wno/mto/history|title=History|website=kennedy-center.org|access-date=May 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/06/02/how-dc-made-national-mean-nothing/|title=How DC Made "National" Mean Nothing|publisher=Washingtonian|date=June 2, 2016}}</ref> He was chairman of the [[DC Jazz Festival]] (2010–2014)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dcjazzfest.org/linda-and-michael-sonnenreich|title=Linda and Michael Sonnenreich|date=March 19, 2015|work=DC Jazz Festival|access-date=May 15, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180516015406/https://dcjazzfest.org/linda-and-michael-sonnenreich|archive-date=May 16, 2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/washington-dc-scene/dc-jazz-fest-trustee-reception-79965|title=DC Jazz Fest Trustee Reception|website=bisnow.com|access-date=May 15, 2018}}</ref> and commissioner of the [[DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities]] (2008–2011).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dcarts.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcarts/publication/attachments/Public%20Art%20Master%20Plan_0.pdf|title=Public Art Master Plan|website=dc.gov|publisher=DC Arts|year=2009}}</ref> [[Dan Glickman|Secretary Glickman]] and Sonnenreich lead the international conference on government regulation and the world food supply in 1997, while Sonnenreich was on the board at [[Tufts University]] and [[Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies|Johns Hopkins University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/YTY.V/2363855|title=Stock Quotes & Company News {{!}} Reuters.com|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|website=U.S.|access-date=May 14, 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?79248-1/government-regulation-world-food-supply&showFullAbstract=1|title=Government Regulation and World Food Supply|date=February 28, 1997|publisher=C-SPAN|quote=Secretary Glickman and Michael R. Sonnenreich spoke at an international conference on government regulation and the world food supply. Glickman stressed the important role of biotechnological research and development in addressing world food shortages. After his prepared remarks, he took questions from the audience.}}</ref> In 2007, Sonnenreich "used his extensive Rolodex (and uncanny political abilities) to help free a group of jailed workers employed in an American factory in Asia, thereby averting the shut-down of that company's operations," prompting a reconciliation with the host government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonlife.com/2008/05/01/the-power-100-2008/3/|title=Power 100|publisher=Washington Life Magazine|date=May 1, 2008}}</ref> |
||
===Recognition=== |
|||
In 2008, he was named Distinguished Washingtonian by the [[University Club of Washington, DC]]. Also, the ''Washington Life Magazine'' listed Michael Sonnenreich in the ''Power 100'' three consecutive times, occurring in 2007, 2008, and 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonlife.com/2008/05/01/the-power-100-2008/3/|title=The 2008 Power 100|publisher=Washington Life Magazine|date=May 1, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonlife.com/2007/05/01/the-power-100-2007/2/|title=The 2007 Power 100|publisher=Washington Life Magazine|date=May 1, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonlife.com/2009/05/01/the-power-100/|title=The 2009 Power 100|publisher=Washington Life Magazine|date=May 1, 2009}}</ref> |
|||
==Career== |
|||
===Government=== |
|||
Sonnenreich served from 1963-1965 as a [[Second Lieutenant]] in the military and was [[honorably discharge]]d.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/Military_Law_Review/pdf-files/275883~1.pdf|title=Military Law Review Vol. 81|publisher=Department of the Army|date=1958-1978}}</ref> He started serving in the Department of Justices' criminal law division for a few years.<ref>https://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1717&context=vlr</ref> Then, Sonnenreich had transferred to the [[Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs]] (BNDD: division of the [[Department of Justice]]) as Deputy Chief Counsel from 1969-1971, and was later appointed by [[Richard Nixon|President Nixon]] to be the Executive Director of the [[National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse]] / [[Shafer Commission]] from 1971-1973.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=a_kBBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT275&dq=michael+sonnenreich&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiMurPai4LbAhWwTt8KHe7wA9sQ6AEITzAG#v=onepage&q=michael%20sonnenreich&f=false|title=Strength of the Pack: The Personalities, Politics and Espionage Intrigues|access-date=2018-05-13|website=Google Books|publisher=Douglas Valentine}}</ref> While there, with the help of his friend [[White House Counsel]] head [[John Dean]] and the Director of the [[BNDD]] John Ingersoll, they formulated the [[Controlled Substances Act]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1971/05/20/archives/shafer-discounts-marijuana-veto-says-nixons-remark-wont-affect.html|title=Shafer Discounts Marijuana ‘veto’|last=Jr|first=Felix Belair|date=1971-05-20|work=The New York Times|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzKjBOT3CWQC&pg=PA58&dq=michael+sonnenreich&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKyMyDpILbAhVwmuAKHcqwDyMQ6AEIVTAH#v=onepage&q=michael%20sonnenreich&f=false|title=The Quest for Drug Control: Politics and Federal Policy in a Period of Increasing Substance Abuse, 1963-1981|access-date=2018-05-13|website=Google Books|publisher=Yale University Press}}</ref> He was also President of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education from 1973-1974. |
|||
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://heinonline.org/HOL/LandingPage?handle=hein.journals/vllalr18&div=54&id=&page=|title=Order of Proceedings Symposium, Contemporary Problems of Drug Abuse, 18 Villa-nova Law Review 1973|website=heinonline.org|access-date=2018-05-18}}</ref> |
|||
===Relations with Arthur M. Sackler=== |
|||
While working in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Sonnenreich fought cases against psychiatrist [[Arthur M. Sackler|Arthur Sackler]] concerning [[Betadine]], Senaflax, [[Librium]] and [[Valium]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/10/30/the-family-that-built-an-empire-of-pain|title=The Family That Built an Empire of Pain|last=Keefe|first=Patrick Radden|date=2017-10-23|work=The New Yorker|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en|issn=0028-792X}}</ref> Although on opposite sides of these cases, Sackler approached Sonnenreich to join his legal team. Sonnenreich at the time wanted to stay "with the government" and didn't want to be affiliated with Sackler; however, Sonnenreich accepted his job offer. Sonnenreich worked with Sackler for more than a decade.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Staff|first=Smithsonian|date=1979-1999|title=Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Files|url=https://sirismm.si.edu/EADpdfs/SIA.FA01-182.pdf|journal=Smithsonian|volume=01-182|pages=8|via=Smithsonian Institution Archives}}</ref> Sackler gave Sonnenreich the ability to control his assets and stocks while working for him.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://casetext.com/case/matter-of-sackler|title=Casetext|website=casetext.com|language=en|access-date=2018-05-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1982/07/30/the-sackler-collection-contd/2d136096-ef7e-4b79-b6dd-ccb93ae280c3/|title=The Sackler Collection, Cont'd|last=Remnick|first=David|date=1982-07-30|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref> When Sackler died in 1987, Sonnenreich helped establish the [[Arthur M. Sackler Gallery]] at the ([[Freer Gallery of Art]]/[[Smithsonian Institution]]) and the [[National Museum of African Art|Smithsonian National Museum of African Art]] to preserve some of both their art collections.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://archive.asia.si.edu/events/galas/Gala_China.asp|title=A New Life For Ancient Chinese Jades And Bronzes At The Freer|publisher=Smithsonian Institution|date=2010}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/01/07/arts/court-upholds-injunction-on-sale-of-sackler-art.html|title=Court Upholds Injunction On Sale of Sackler Art|last=Reif|first=Rita|access-date=2018-05-21|language=en}}</ref> |
|||
===Later career=== |
|||
Sonnenreich has served as a board member and trustee of many companies, among them Wi2Wi,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wi2wi.com/about/board-of-directors|title=Board of Directors|date=2018|publisher=Wi2Wi}}</ref> Tyhee Development Corp. Ltd.,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.yahoo.com/news/Michael-R-Sonnenreich-ccn-3789815863.html|title=Michael R. Sonnenreich, Chairman and CEO of Williams Creek, Joins Tyhee Development Corporation Board of Directors|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/mr-michael-sonnenreich-named-to-the-board-of-directors-of-tyhee-developmentcorp-546032462.html|title=MR. MICHAEL SONNENREICH NAMED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TYHEE DEVELOPMENT CORP|publisher=Cision|date=November 2017}}</ref> [[Scientific American]],<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-BklBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA257&lpg=PA257&dq=michael+sonnenreich+scientific+american&source=bl&ots=UkG_whnQXl&sig=IOPB2KIP2VRgygpxeZ5ZaRaa6PQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiMrMuVpobbAhWKmOAKHUakDtcQ6AEwCXoECAAQXg#v=onepage&q=michael%20sonnenreich%20scientific%20american&f=false|title=Keep off the Grass: A Scientific Enquiry Into the Biological Effects of Marijuana|last=Nahas|first=Gabriel G.|date=2013-10-22|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9781483280370|language=en}}</ref> and Medical Tribune International.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/people/person.asp?personId=772509&privcapId=29393870|title=Michael Sonnenreich|publisher=Bloomberg Businessweek|date=2017}}</ref> Sonnenreich was president of the [[Washington National Opera]] from 1996-1998 and again in 2002-2006.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/2004/02/26/washington-opera-goes-national-in-name-and-vision/31a4be12-a5cd-4396-8f05-2e4de028d43f/|title=Washington Opera Goes 'National' In Name and Vision|last=Page|first=Tim|date=2004-02-26|work=Washington Post|access-date=2018-05-16|language=en-US|issn=0190-8286}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kennedy-center.org/wno/mto/history|title=History|website=www.kennedy-center.org|language=en|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2016/06/02/how-dc-made-national-mean-nothing/|title=How DC Made "National" Mean Nothing|publisher=Washingtonian|date=June 2, 2016}}</ref> He was chairman of the [[DC Jazz Festival]] (2010-2014)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://dcjazzfest.org/linda-and-michael-sonnenreich|title=Linda and Michael Sonnenreich|date=2015-03-19|work=DC Jazz Festival|access-date=2018-05-15|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bisnow.com/washington-dc/news/washington-dc-scene/dc-jazz-fest-trustee-reception-79965|title=DC Jazz Fest Trustee Reception|website=www.bisnow.com|access-date=2018-05-15}}</ref> and commissioner of the [[DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities]] (2008-2011).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dcarts.dc.gov/sites/default/files/dc/sites/dcarts/publication/attachments/Public%20Art%20Master%20Plan_0.pdf|title=Public Art Master Plan|publisher=DC Arts|website=www.dc.gov|date=2009}}</ref> [[Dan Glickman|Secretary Glickman]] and Sonnenreich lead the international conference on government regulation and the world food supply in 1997, while Sonnenreich was on the board at [[Tufts University]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/officer-profile/YTY.V/2363855|title=Stock Quotes & Company News {{!}} Reuters.com|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|website=U.S.|language=en|access-date=2018-05-14}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?79248-1/government-regulation-world-food-supply&showFullAbstract=1|title=Government Regulation and World Food Supply|date=February 28, 1997|publisher=C-SPAN|quote=Secretary Glickman and Michael R. Sonnenreich spoke at an international conference on government regulation and the world food supply. Glickman stressed the important role of biotechnological research and development in addressing world food shortages. After his prepared remarks, he took questions from the audience.}}</ref> In 2007, Sonnenreich "used his extensive Rolodex (and uncanny political abilities) to help free a group of jailed workers employed in an American factory in Asia, thereby averting the shut-down of that company’s operations," prompting a reconciliation with the host government.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://washingtonlife.com/2008/05/01/the-power-100-2008/3/|title=Power 100|publisher=Washington Life Magazine|date=May 1, 2008}}</ref> |
|||
===Recognition=== |
===Recognition=== |
||
Line 68: | Line 54: | ||
=== Committee hearing records === |
=== Committee hearing records === |
||
* Hearings, Reports and Prints of the House Committee on Appropriations. US Congress. (1971). US Government Printing Office.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dY3AAAAIAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich |
* Hearings, Reports, and Prints of the House Committee on Appropriations. US Congress. (1971). US Government Printing Office.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8dY3AAAAIAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich|title=Hearings, Reports, and Prints of the House Committee on Appropriations|last=Appropriations|first=United States Congress House Committee on|date=1971|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}</ref> |
||
* Report of the Panel on the Impact of Information on Drug Use and Misuse, Phase I. (1972). National Academy of Sciences.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Y8rAAAAYAAJ& |
* Report of the Panel on the Impact of Information on Drug Use and Misuse, Phase I. (1972). National Academy of Sciences.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9Y8rAAAAYAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich&pg=PR3|title=Report of the Panel on the Impact of Information on Drug Use and Misuse, Phase I|author=National Academy of Sciences|date=1972|publisher=National Academies|language=en}}</ref> |
||
* Marihuana research and legal controls (1974). Hearings before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, second session ... November 19 and 20 (1974). |
* Marihuana research and legal controls (1974). Hearings before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, second session ... November 19 and 20 (1974). |
||
* United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism (1975). United States Congress.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaATAAAAIAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich |
* United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism (1975). United States Congress.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vaATAAAAIAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich|title=Marihuana research and legal controls, 1974: hearings before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, second session ... November 19 and 20, 1974|last=Narcotics|first=United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism and|date=1975|publisher=U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|language=en}}</ref> |
||
* ''Presidential Daily Diary'', compiled 10-1969 (1969). The White House. |
* ''Presidential Daily Diary'', compiled 10-1969 (1969). The White House.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}}<!-- WP:RS needed; removed link to WP--> |
||
* Anderson, Patrick. ''High in America.'' (2015). Garrett County Press.<ref>(2015). Garrett County Press.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XfjnCQAAQBAJ& |
* Anderson, Patrick. ''High in America.'' (2015). Garrett County Press.<ref>(2015). Garrett County Press.{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XfjnCQAAQBAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich|title=High in America|last=Anderson|first=Patrick|date=May 17, 2015|publisher=Garrett County Press|isbn=9781939430168|language=en}}</ref> |
||
* Sonnenreich, |
* Sonnenreich, Michael, Bogomolny, Robert, Graham, Robert J. Handbook of Federal narcotic and dangerous drug laws (1969). For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Office<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lodqAAAAMAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich|title=Handbook of Federal narcotic and dangerous drug laws|last1=Sonnenreich|first1=Michael R.|last2=Bogomolny|first2=Robert L.|last3=Graham|first3=Robert J.|date=1969|publisher=For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.|language=en}}</ref> |
||
* Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill (1971). Hearings Before Subcommittees of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-second Congress, First Session (1971). U.S. Government Printing Office.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpAcAAAAMAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich |
* Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill (1971). Hearings Before Subcommittees of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-second Congress, First Session (1971). U.S. Government Printing Office.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YpAcAAAAMAAJ&q=michael+sonnenreich|title=Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1971: Hearings Before Subcommittees of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-second Congress, First Session|last=Appropriations|first=United States Congress House Committee on|date=1971|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}</ref> |
||
== References == |
== References == |
||
{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sonnenreich, Michael}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sonnenreich, Michael}} |
||
Line 89: | Line 77: | ||
[[Category:Complutense University of Madrid alumni]] |
[[Category:Complutense University of Madrid alumni]] |
||
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]] |
[[Category:Harvard Law School alumni]] |
||
[[Category:University of |
[[Category:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni]] |
||
[[Category:1938 births]] |
[[Category:1938 births]] |
Latest revision as of 22:40, 24 December 2024
Michael R. Sonnenreich | |
---|---|
Born | Michael Roy Sonnenreich May 5, 1938 New York City, U.S. |
Education |
|
Occupation(s) | Lawyer, businessman, investor |
Years active | (1960s–present) |
Known for | Co-creating the Controlled Substances Act |
Children | 2 |
Michael Roy Sonnenreich (IPA: [zɔnənʁaɪç] saw-nen-reich; born May 5, 1938)[1] is an American lawyer, art collector, and a philanthropist who previously worked in technology, pharmaceutical, and global marketing. He is notable for co-creating the Controlled Substances Act while serving as the executive director of the Shafer Commission.
Sonnenreich is the chairman of the board of Kikaku America International,[2] President of The Fund to Conserve United States Diplomatic Treasures Abroad (a privately funded sub-division of the State Department),[3][4] and Vice Chairman of PharMa International Corporation in Tokyo, Japan.[5] He also served as a former adjunct professor of law at the University of Virginia, University of California, Los Angeles, and Southern Methodist University.[6]
Early life
[edit]Childhood
[edit]Sonnenreich was born on May 5, 1938, in Manhattan, New York. He is the son of late Emanuel Hirsch and Fay Rosenberg Sonnenreich. He attended Bronx High School of Science in the early 1950s.
Career
[edit]Government
[edit]Sonnenreich served from 1963 to 1965 as a Second Lieutenant in the military and was honorably discharged.[7] After Sonnenreich graduated from Harvard Law and passed the D.C. bar exam, he started serving in the Department of Justices' criminal law division for a few years.[8] Then, Sonnenreich had transferred to the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs (a division of the Department of Justice) as Deputy Chief Counsel from 1969 to 1971, and was later appointed by President Nixon to be the executive director of the National Commission on Marijuana and Drug Abuse / Shafer Commission from 1971 to 1973.[9] While there, with the help of his friend White House Counsel head John Dean and the Director of the BNDD John Ingersoll, they formulated the Controlled Substances Act.[10][11] He was also President of the National Coordinating Council on Drug Education from 1973 to 1974. [12] While working at the Supreme Court, Sonnenreich became a partner at his own firm Sonnenreich & Roccograndi in Washington, DC, specializing in International Business, Drug Law, Pharmaceutical Regulation. He terminated his law firm partnership after joining Sackler's personal legal cohort.[citation needed]
Relations with Arthur M. Sackler
[edit]While working in the Bureau of Narcotics and Dangerous Drugs, Sonnenreich prosecuted supreme court cases against psychiatrist Arthur Sackler concerning Betadine, Senaflax, Librium and Valium.[13] Although on opposite sides of these cases, Sackler approached Sonnenreich to join his legal team. Sonnenreich at the time wanted to stay "with the government" and did not want to work directly for Sackler; years later however, Sonnenreich accepted his job offer. Sonnenreich worked with Sackler for more than a decade.[14] Sackler gave Sonnenreich the ability to control his assets and stocks while working for him.[15][16] When Sackler died in 1987, Sonnenreich helped establish the Arthur M. Sackler Gallery at the (Freer Gallery of Art/Smithsonian Institution) and the Smithsonian National Museum of African Art to preserve some of both their art collections.[17][18]
Later career
[edit]Sonnenreich has served as a board member and trustee of many companies, among them Wi2Wi,[19] Tyhee Development Corp. Ltd.,[20][21] Scientific American,[22] and Medical Tribune International.[23] Sonnenreich was president of the Washington National Opera from 1996 to 1998 and again from 2002 to 2006.[24][25][26] He was chairman of the DC Jazz Festival (2010–2014)[27][28] and commissioner of the DC Commission on the Arts and Humanities (2008–2011).[29] Secretary Glickman and Sonnenreich lead the international conference on government regulation and the world food supply in 1997, while Sonnenreich was on the board at Tufts University and Johns Hopkins University.[30][31] In 2007, Sonnenreich "used his extensive Rolodex (and uncanny political abilities) to help free a group of jailed workers employed in an American factory in Asia, thereby averting the shut-down of that company's operations," prompting a reconciliation with the host government.[32]
Recognition
[edit]In 2008, he was named Distinguished Washingtonian by the University Club of Washington, DC. Also, the Washington Life Magazine listed Michael Sonnenreich in the Power 100 three consecutive times, occurring in 2007, 2008, and 2009.[33][34][35]
Further reading
[edit]Committee hearing records
[edit]- Hearings, Reports, and Prints of the House Committee on Appropriations. US Congress. (1971). US Government Printing Office.[36]
- Report of the Panel on the Impact of Information on Drug Use and Misuse, Phase I. (1972). National Academy of Sciences.[37]
- Marihuana research and legal controls (1974). Hearings before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, second session ... November 19 and 20 (1974).
- United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism (1975). United States Congress.[38]
- Presidential Daily Diary, compiled 10-1969 (1969). The White House.[citation needed]
- Anderson, Patrick. High in America. (2015). Garrett County Press.[39]
- Sonnenreich, Michael, Bogomolny, Robert, Graham, Robert J. Handbook of Federal narcotic and dangerous drug laws (1969). For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Office[40]
- Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill (1971). Hearings Before Subcommittees of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-second Congress, First Session (1971). U.S. Government Printing Office.[41]
References
[edit]- ^ Identities, WorldCat (2010). "Sonnenreich, Michael R. 1938". OCLC. Retrieved May 19, 2018.
- ^ "Kikaku America International". pharmaamerica.com. Archived from the original on March 9, 2012. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "About". United States Department of State, Office of Cultural Heritage. 2016.
- ^ "U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry Supports New Initiative to Conserve U.S. Cultural Assets Abroad, Endorses Business Leader and Philanthropist Michael R. Sonnenreich as President of The Fund to Conserve". BusinessWire. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ "Who We Are". Pharma International Inc. 2016.
- ^ "ISEYF Company Profile & Executives – Wi2Wi Corp. – Wall Street Journal". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ Military Law Review Vol. 81 (PDF). Department of the Army. 1958–1978.
- ^ George A. Pelletier Jr.; Michael Roy Sonnenreich (January 1, 1966). "A Comparative Analysis of Civil Law Succession". Archived from the original on September 9, 2015.
- ^ Strength of the Pack: The Personalities, Politics and Espionage Intrigues. Douglas Valentine. November 15, 2010. ISBN 9781936296910. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ Belair, Felix Jr. (May 20, 1971). "Shafer Discounts Marijuana 'veto'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ The Quest for Drug Control: Politics and Federal Policy in a Period of Increasing Substance Abuse, 1963–1981. Yale University Press. October 2008. ISBN 978-0300137842. Retrieved May 13, 2018.
- ^ "Order of Proceedings Symposium, Contemporary Problems of Drug Abuse, 18 Villa-nova Law Review 1973". Villanova Law Review. 18: 788. 1973. Retrieved May 18, 2018.
- ^ Keefe, Patrick Radden (October 23, 2017). "The Family That Built an Empire of Pain". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Arthur M. Sackler Gallery Files" (PDF). Smithsonian. 01–182: 8. 1979–1999 – via Smithsonian Institution Archives.
- ^ "Casetext". casetext.com. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ Remnick, David (July 30, 1982). "The Sackler Collection, Cont'd". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "A New Life For Ancient Chinese Jades And Bronzes at the Freer". Smithsonian Institution. 2010. Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ Reif, Rita (January 7, 1993). "Court Upholds Injunction On Sale of Sackler Art". The New York Times. Retrieved May 21, 2018.
- ^ "Board of Directors". Wi2Wi. 2018.
- ^ "Michael R. Sonnenreich, Chairman and CEO of Williams Creek, Joins Tyhee Development Corporation Board of Directors". Archived from the original on May 17, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ "MR. MICHAEL SONNENREICH NAMED TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF TYHEE DEVELOPMENT CORP". Cision. November 2017.
- ^ Nahas, Gabriel G. (October 22, 2013). Keep off the Grass: A Scientific Enquiry Into the Biological Effects of Marijuana. Elsevier. ISBN 9781483280370.
- ^ "Michael Sonnenreich". Bloomberg Businessweek. 2017.
- ^ Page, Tim (February 26, 2004). "Washington Opera Goes 'National' In Name and Vision". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved May 16, 2018.
- ^ "History". kennedy-center.org. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
- ^ "How DC Made "National" Mean Nothing". Washingtonian. June 2, 2016.
- ^ "Linda and Michael Sonnenreich". DC Jazz Festival. March 19, 2015. Archived from the original on May 16, 2018. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "DC Jazz Fest Trustee Reception". bisnow.com. Retrieved May 15, 2018.
- ^ "Public Art Master Plan" (PDF). dc.gov. DC Arts. 2009.
- ^ Editorial, Reuters. "Stock Quotes & Company News | Reuters.com". U.S. Retrieved May 14, 2018.
{{cite web}}
:|first=
has generic name (help) - ^ "Government Regulation and World Food Supply". C-SPAN. February 28, 1997.
Secretary Glickman and Michael R. Sonnenreich spoke at an international conference on government regulation and the world food supply. Glickman stressed the important role of biotechnological research and development in addressing world food shortages. After his prepared remarks, he took questions from the audience.
- ^ "Power 100". Washington Life Magazine. May 1, 2008.
- ^ "The 2008 Power 100". Washington Life Magazine. May 1, 2008.
- ^ "The 2007 Power 100". Washington Life Magazine. May 1, 2007.
- ^ "The 2009 Power 100". Washington Life Magazine. May 1, 2009.
- ^ Appropriations, United States Congress House Committee on (1971). Hearings, Reports, and Prints of the House Committee on Appropriations. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- ^ National Academy of Sciences (1972). Report of the Panel on the Impact of Information on Drug Use and Misuse, Phase I. National Academies.
- ^ Narcotics, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare Subcommittee on Alcoholism and (1975). Marihuana research and legal controls, 1974: hearings before the Subcommittee on Alcoholism and Narcotics of the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare, United States Senate, Ninety-third Congress, second session ... November 19 and 20, 1974. U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
- ^ (2015). Garrett County Press.Anderson, Patrick (May 17, 2015). High in America. Garrett County Press. ISBN 9781939430168.
- ^ Sonnenreich, Michael R.; Bogomolny, Robert L.; Graham, Robert J. (1969). Handbook of Federal narcotic and dangerous drug laws. For sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. Govt. Print. Off.
- ^ Appropriations, United States Congress House Committee on (1971). Second Supplemental Appropriation Bill, 1971: Hearings Before Subcommittees of the Committee on Appropriations, House of Representatives, Ninety-second Congress, First Session. U.S. Government Printing Office.
- Living people
- Lawyers from New York City
- Military personnel from New York City
- Philanthropists from New York (state)
- American people of Polish-Jewish descent
- United States national commissions
- Complutense University of Madrid alumni
- Harvard Law School alumni
- University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
- 1938 births