Jump to content

User:Wtmitchell/sandbox: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
cp
Fix redlink, sync coords
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|None}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2020}}


In the Philippines, '''Natural Parks'''. by law, are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity. Rxtraction resources uses not allowed in these areas and they are maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational, and recreational use.
Sandbox for a [[Pacification of Batangas]] article.
<ref name=RA11038>{{cite PH act |title=Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 2018 |chamber=RA|number=11038 |date=March 21, 2018|url=https://lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2018/ra_11038_2018.html}} </REF>


== Natural parks ==
{{Infobox military operation
{{{Color box|#CFECEC|border=darkgray}}&nbsp;''[[World Heritage Site]] or part of a World Heritage Site''.
|name = Pacification of Batangas
{{toptextcells}}
|partof = [[Philippine–American War]]
{| class="wikitable sortable toptextcells"
|subtitle =
|- style="vertical-align:middle;"
|image =
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Name
|image_upright =
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:6.5em;" | Area
|alt =
! rowspan="2" scope="col" | Established
|caption =
! colspan="2" scope="col" style="width:8em;" | Location
|scope =
! rowspan="2" scope="col" style="width:6.5em;" | Coordinates
|type =
|-
|location = Southern [[Luzon]];
!Provinces
|location2 = <!-- 2 through 10 for more locations -->
!Island Group
|coordinates =
|-
|coordinates2 = <!-- 2 through 10 for more locations -->
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
|map_type =
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|3,903.19|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
|map_size =
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
|map_caption =
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Ilocos Norte (province)|Ilocos Norte]]|}}
|map_label =
|Luzon
|map_label2 = <!-- 2 through 10 for more locations -->
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="18.5" | {{coord|18|31|57|N|120|54|50|E|name=Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|planned =
|-
|planned_by = General [[J. Franklin Bell]]
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Tumauini Watershed Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
|commanded_by = General [[Adna Chaffee]]<br />Major General [[Loyd Wheaton]]
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|6,509.38|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
|objective = Neutralize insurgent forces remaining active following conclusion of general hostilities
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
|target =
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Isabela|Isabela]]|}}
|date = April 16, 1902
|Luzon
|time =
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="17.3" | {{coord|17.3|N|122|E|name=Tumauini Watershed Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|time-begin =
|-
|time-end =
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bataan Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
|timezone = UTC+6
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|20,004.17|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
|executed_by = U.S. Army, U.S. Marines
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
|outcome = Objective achieved but with significant collateral damage and noncombatant casualties
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Bataan|Bataan]]|}}
|casualties = <>
|Luzon
|fatalities = <>
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="14.55" | {{coord|14|39|N|120|36|E|name= |region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|injuries = <>
|-
}}
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Apo Reef Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|15,799.23|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Occidental Mindoro|Occidental Mindoro]]|}}
|Mindoro
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.7" | {{coord|12.7|N|120.4|E|name=Apo Reef Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|106,655.62|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Occidental Mindoro|Occidental Mindoro]]<BR />[[Oriental Mindoro]]|}}
|Mindoro
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.6" | {{coord|12|54|N|121|13|E|name=Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mount Guiting-Guiting Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|15,799.23|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Romblon]]|}}
|Sibuyan
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.4" | {{coord|12.41|N|122.5|E|name=Mount Guiting-Guiting Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bicol Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|5466.35|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Camarines Sur]]|}}
|Luzon
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="13.99" | {{coord|13|55|32|N|122|58|17|E|name=Bicol Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mount Isarog Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|10,090.89|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Camarines Sur|Camarines Sur]]|}}
|Luzon
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="13.6" | {{coord|13|39|33|N|123|22|24|E|name=Mount Isarog Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Catanduanes Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|48,924.09|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Catanduanes|Catanduanes]]|}}
|Catanduanes
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="13.8" | {{coord|13.8|N|122.4|E|name=Catanduanes Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bongsanglay Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|518.90|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Masbate|Masbate]]|}}
| Masbate
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.4" | {{coord|12|23|9|N|123|46|58|E|name=Bongsanglay Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Bulusan Volcano Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|3641.47|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Sorsogon|Sorsogon]]|}}
|Luzon
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.8" | {{coord|12|46|12|N|124|0|0|E|name=Bulusan Volcano Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[North west Panay Peninsula Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|12,009.29|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Aklan]]<br />[[Antique|Antique]]|}}
|Panay
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="11.8" | {{coord|11.8|N|121.8|E|name=North west Panay Peninsula Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sibalom Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|6,778.44|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Antique|Antique]]|}}
|Panay
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="18.5" | {{coord|18|31|57|N|120|54|50|E|name=Sibalom Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Northen Negros Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|70,826.16|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Negros Occidental|Negros Occidental]]|}}
|Negros
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="10.6" | {{coord|10.6|N|123.0|E|name=Northen Negros Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Balisasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|8,016.05|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Negros Oriental|Negros Oriental]]|}}
|Negros
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="9.4" | {{coord|9.4|N|123.2|E|name=Balisasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lake Danao Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|8,016.05|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Leyte|Leyte]]|}}
|Leyte
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="11.1" | {{coord|11.1|N|124.7|E|name=Lake Danao Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|340.82|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Leyte|Leyte]]|}}
| Leyte
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="10.8" | {{coord|10|52|26|N|124|51|35|E|name=Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Samar Island Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|335,105.57|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Samar]]<br />[[Eastern Samar]]<br />[[Northern Samar|Northern Samar]]|}}
|Samar
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="12.1" | {{coord|12|2|10|N|125|12|40|E|name=Samar Island Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pasonanca Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|12,102.08|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Zamboanga City|Zamboanga City]]|}}
|Mindanao
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="7.1" | {{coord|7|4|16|N|122|4|32|E|name=Pasonanca Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mount Kalatungan Range Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|22,225.11|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Bukidnon|Bukidnon]]|}}
|Mindanao
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="7.9" | {{coord|7.9|N|124.8|E|name=Mount Kalatungan Range Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mount Inayawan Range Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|4,236.19|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Lanao del Norte|Lanao del Norte]]|}}
|Mindanao
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="7.8" | {{coord|7|49|10|N|123|55|34|E|name=Mount Inayawan Range Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Mount Balatukan Range Natural Park]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|8,437.86|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Misamis Oriental|Misamis Oriental]]|}}
|Mindanao
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="8.8" | {{coord|8.8|N|124.9|E|name=Mount Balatukan Range Natural Park|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
<!-- template for additions
|-
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[<>]]<ref name=RA11038 />
| style="text-align:right;" | {{convert|<>|ha|disp=br()|sortable=on|abbr=on}}
| style="text-align:center;" |April 20, 2007
| {{hlist | item_style=white-space:nowrap; | [[<>province|]]|}}
|<>island(s)
| style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;" data-sort-value="<>" | {{coord|18|31|57|N|120|54|50|E|name=<>|region:PH_type:landmark|format=dms}}
-->
|}


==See also==
The '''Pacification of Batangas''' was initiated following the [[Balangiga massacre]] incident in September of 1901 by [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Philippine Governor]] [[William H. Taft]] and General [[Adna Chaffee]], [[Philippine Division]] commander.{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|p=5}} General hostilities in the [[Philippine-American War]] had largely ceased in April after the capture of [[Emilio Aguinaldo]], president of the insurgent [[First Philippine Republic|Philippine Republic]] and his publication of a manifesto on April 19, 1901 acknowledging and accepting U.S. sovereignty throughout the Philippines.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://quod.lib.umich.edu/p/philamer/adt4867.0001.001/1?page=root&size=100&view=text|title=Today in Filipino History, April 19, 1901, Aguinaldo issued Peace Manifesto after his capture and after his Oath of Allegiance to the United States|date=n.d.|accessdate=September 19, 2024|publisher=Office of the Military Governor in the Philippine Islands|orig-date=April 19, 1901}}</ref>
* [[List of protected areas of the Philippines]]

* [[Environment of the Philippines]]
==Nomenclature, organization and mission==
''Batangas'', in this context, refers to an area of southwestern [[Luzon]] then referred to by the U.S. Army as the ''Batangas Region'' and comprising the provinces of [[Batangas]], [[Laguna]], and portions of [[Tayabas]]; an area of about {{convert|4200|sqmi}} with a resident population of about 560,000. Chaffee assigned Brigadier General [[J. Franklin Bell|James Franklin Bell]] to command the 3rd Separate Brigade with a mission to pacify that geographic region.{{sfn|Michael|2017|pp=78, 79}}

==Filipino insurgent resistance==
[[Miguel Malvar]] had assumed command of of Filipino guerilla forces in southwestern Luzon, including the Batangas region. reorganized them, renamed the combined armed forces as "''Army of Liberation''"" and continued pursuing guerilla warfare.{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|p=5}}

==Pacification operations==
After assessing the situation in his new command, Bell concluded in a December 26, 1801 report to his immediate superior, Major General [[Loyd Wheaton]],{{efn|Wheaton. He once remarked, “You can’t put down a rebellion by throwing confetti and sprinkling perfumery.”}} that it would be necessary to cut off the income and food of the Malvar's guerillas and crowd them mitarily in order to wear them out.{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|p=7}}{{efn|Bell hadapplied similar measures on a smaller scale with good results in a previous assignment in [[Abra]] province.<ref>*{{cite thesis|first=Frank L. |last=Andrews |publisher=Louisiana State University|url=https://repository.lsu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2317&context=gradschool_theses|title=The Philippine Insurrection (1899-1902) {{!}} development of the U.S. Army's counterinsurgency policy |year=2002|degree=Master of Arts in Liberal Arts|pages=60-64}}</ref>}} Bell had determined that insurgent guerillas were operating from bases in the areas of [[Mount Cristobal]], [[Mount Banahaw]], [[Mount Maquiling]], and the mountains northeast of [[Lobo, Batangas|Lobo]] and assigned forces to clean up these areas and secure them, impounding or destroying food supplies and enforcing severe travel restrictions. Bell estimated that lack of food and military pressure would bring about effective pacification within two months.{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|pp=7-11}}

Bell's operations proved effective in Batangas and Laguna, with some guerillas surrendering and some, pursued by Bell's forces, fleeing into the mountains of northern and western Tabayas province. In February, insurrecto activity in parts of the civilian administered and supposedly pacified parts of Tabayas province. In response to this and to observations that insurgents remaining in Laguna have been able to get food supplies from towns in Tabayas, Bell ordered strict application in Tabayas of measures which had been effective in Batangas, cutting insurgents off from income and food. Bell also requested that all ports in Tabayas be closed;{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|p=12}} he implemented a complete counterinsurgency campaign designed to separate the guerrillas from the population, establishing [[concentration camp|population reconcentration zones]], sendt large expeditions into guerrilla strongholds, broke up town infrastructures, and destroyed food supplies. These measures had their desired effect, and guerrilla resistance collapsed within a few months.{{sfn|Ramsey|2007|p=14}}

Effective guerrilla resistance was destroyed by April 1902 and insurgent General Malvar surrendered on April 16. Malvar describned his reasons for surrendering as:
{{blockquote|Lack of food in the field, owing to the concentration in the zone, apart from the increased activity of the American troops; because of the adherence of the towns to the American troops on account of the
concentration and measures taken by General Bell . . . .{{sfn|Bruno|2010|p=70}}}}

Malvar’s post-capture statement was a testament to the effectiveness of General Bell’s counter-insurgency campaign. He listed the following as reasons he eventually capitulated, after a long, grueling resistance:
{{blockquote|Because the American forces kept me constantly on the move from the
month of February down to the last moment, when I found myself without
a single gun or a clerk . . . .{{sfn|Bruno|2010|p=70}}}}


==Noncombatant casualties==
<>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Bibliography==
==External links==
{{GeoGroup}}
*{{cite book|url=https://community.apan.org/cfs-file/__key/docpreview-s/00-00-02-96-00/Bell-in-the-Philippines_5F00_Ramsey_5F00_OP25.pdf|title=A Masterpiece of Counterguerrilla Warfare {{!}} BG J. Franklin Bell in the Philippines 1901-1902|last=Ramsey|first=Robert D. III|publisher=Combat Studies Institute Press, US Army Combined Arms Center|publication-place=Fort Leavenworth, Kansas|isbn=978-0-16-079503-9|year=2007}}
* [https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/downloads/2018/06jun/20180622-RA-11038-RRD.pdf Expanded National Integrated Protected Area Systems Act of 2018] – Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines
*{{Cite book |last=Miller |first=Stuart Creighton |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Zj6g2ag47TwC |title="Benevolent Assimilation": The American Conquest of the Philippines, 1899-1903 |year=1982 |publisher=Yale University Press |isbn=978-0-300-16193-9 |language=en}}
* {{commons category-inline|Natural parks of the Philippines}}
*{{cite thesis|first=Daniel |last=Michael|url=https://ir.library.louisville.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=3975&context=etd |title=James Franklin Bell : hard war in the Philippines.|degree=Master of Arts in History|institution=University of Louisville|publication-place=Louisville, Kentucky|date=December 2017}}
*{{cite report |first=Thomas A. |last=Bruno |date=March 25, 2010 |title=Ending an Insurgency Violently {{!}} The Samar and Batangas Punitive Campaigns |url=https://smallwarsjournal.com/blog/doc/brunophilippines.pdf |publisher=U.S. Army War College}}


{{National parks of the Philippines}}
==Further reading==
{{Philippines topics}}
*{{cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-wilmington-messenger-05-08-1902the/6787504/ |title=Fair Warfarc {{!}} Conducted by our forces in the Philippines {{!}} The Famous Order No, 100 |newspaper=The Wilmington NC Messenger |date=May 8, 1902}}
>!-- while editing in userspace
*{{cite web|url=https://weaponsandwarfare.com/2020/04/05/pacifying-the-philippines/|title=Pacifying the Philippines|publisher=Weapons and Warfare|date=April 4, 2020}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:National Parks Of Philippines}}
[[Category:National parks of the Philippines| ]]
[[Category:Lists of national parks|Philippines]]
[[Category:Philippines geography-related lists]]
[[Category:Parks in the Philippines]]
[[Category:Lists of tourist attractions in the Philippines]]
-->

Latest revision as of 01:02, 25 December 2024

In the Philippines, Natural Parks. by law, are relatively large areas not materially altered by human activity. Rxtraction resources uses not allowed in these areas and they are maintained to protect outstanding natural and scenic areas of national or international significance for scientific, educational, and recreational use. [1]

Natural parks

[edit]

{  World Heritage Site or part of a World Heritage Site.

Name Area Established Location Coordinates
Provinces Island Group
Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park[1] 3,903.19 ha
(9,645.0 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 18°31′57″N 120°54′50″E / 18.53250°N 120.91389°E / 18.53250; 120.91389 (Kalbario-Patapat Natural Park)
Tumauini Watershed Natural Park[1] 6,509.38 ha
(16,085.0 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 17°18′N 122°00′E / 17.3°N 122°E / 17.3; 122 (Tumauini Watershed Natural Park)
Bataan Natural Park[1] 20,004.17 ha
(49,431.4 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 14°39′N 120°36′E / 14.650°N 120.600°E / 14.650; 120.600
Apo Reef Natural Park[1] 15,799.23 ha
(39,040.7 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindoro 12°42′N 120°24′E / 12.7°N 120.4°E / 12.7; 120.4 (Apo Reef Natural Park)
Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park[1] 106,655.62 ha
(263,551.8 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindoro 12°54′N 121°13′E / 12.900°N 121.217°E / 12.900; 121.217 (Mounts Iglit–Baco Natural Park)
Mount Guiting-Guiting Natural Park[1] 15,799.23 ha
(39,040.7 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Sibuyan 12°25′N 122°30′E / 12.41°N 122.5°E / 12.41; 122.5 (Mount Guiting-Guiting Natural Park)
Bicol Natural Park[1] 5,466.35 ha
(13,507.6 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 13°55′32″N 122°58′17″E / 13.92556°N 122.97139°E / 13.92556; 122.97139 (Bicol Natural Park)
Mount Isarog Natural Park[1] 10,090.89 ha
(24,935.1 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 13°39′33″N 123°22′24″E / 13.65917°N 123.37333°E / 13.65917; 123.37333 (Mount Isarog Natural Park)
Catanduanes Natural Park[1] 48,924.09 ha
(120,894.1 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Catanduanes 13°48′N 122°24′E / 13.8°N 122.4°E / 13.8; 122.4 (Catanduanes Natural Park)
Bongsanglay Natural Park[1] 518.90 ha
(1,282.2 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Masbate 12°23′9″N 123°46′58″E / 12.38583°N 123.78278°E / 12.38583; 123.78278 (Bongsanglay Natural Park)
Bulusan Volcano Natural Park[1] 3,641.47 ha
(8,998.3 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Luzon 12°46′12″N 124°0′0″E / 12.77000°N 124.00000°E / 12.77000; 124.00000 (Bulusan Volcano Natural Park)
North west Panay Peninsula Natural Park[1] 12,009.29 ha
(29,675.6 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Panay 11°48′N 121°48′E / 11.8°N 121.8°E / 11.8; 121.8 (North west Panay Peninsula Natural Park)
Sibalom Natural Park[1] 6,778.44 ha
(16,749.9 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Panay 18°31′57″N 120°54′50″E / 18.53250°N 120.91389°E / 18.53250; 120.91389 (Sibalom Natural Park)
Northen Negros Natural Park[1] 70,826.16 ha
(175,015.3 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Negros 10°36′N 123°00′E / 10.6°N 123.0°E / 10.6; 123.0 (Northen Negros Natural Park)
Balisasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park[1] 8,016.05 ha
(19,808.1 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Negros 9°24′N 123°12′E / 9.4°N 123.2°E / 9.4; 123.2 (Balisasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park)
Lake Danao Natural Park[1] 8,016.05 ha
(19,808.1 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Leyte 11°06′N 124°42′E / 11.1°N 124.7°E / 11.1; 124.7 (Lake Danao Natural Park)
Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park[1] 340.82 ha
(842.2 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Leyte 10°52′26″N 124°51′35″E / 10.87389°N 124.85972°E / 10.87389; 124.85972 (Mahagnao Volcano Natural Park)
Samar Island Natural Park[1] 335,105.57 ha
(828,063.9 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Samar 12°2′10″N 125°12′40″E / 12.03611°N 125.21111°E / 12.03611; 125.21111 (Samar Island Natural Park)
Pasonanca Natural Park[1] 12,102.08 ha
(29,904.9 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindanao 7°4′16″N 122°4′32″E / 7.07111°N 122.07556°E / 7.07111; 122.07556 (Pasonanca Natural Park)
Mount Kalatungan Range Natural Park[1] 22,225.11 ha
(54,919.4 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindanao 7°54′N 124°48′E / 7.9°N 124.8°E / 7.9; 124.8 (Mount Kalatungan Range Natural Park)
Mount Inayawan Range Natural Park[1] 4,236.19 ha
(10,467.9 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindanao 7°49′10″N 123°55′34″E / 7.81944°N 123.92611°E / 7.81944; 123.92611 (Mount Inayawan Range Natural Park)
Mount Balatukan Range Natural Park[1] 8,437.86 ha
(20,850.4 acres) 		April 20, 2007
Mindanao 8°48′N 124°54′E / 8.8°N 124.9°E / 8.8; 124.9 (Mount Balatukan Range Natural Park)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Republic Act No. 11038 (March 21, 2018), Expanded National Integrated Protected Areas System Act of 2018
[edit]
Map all coordinates using OpenStreetMap

Download coordinates as:

>!-- while editing in userspace -->

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=User:Wtmitchell/sandbox&oldid=1265085413"