Haryanvi language: Difference between revisions
Fixed infobox |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: url, template type. URLs might have been anonymized. Add: doi, date. Removed parameters. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Jay8g | #UCB_toolbar |
||
(29 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 28: | Line 28: | ||
| mapcaption = Distribution of native Haryanvi speakers in India |
| mapcaption = Distribution of native Haryanvi speakers in India |
||
}} |
}} |
||
'''Haryanvi''' (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी), also |
'''Haryanvi''' (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी), also called '''Bangru''' and '''Jatu''',<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cxYGQfiD_1oC&dq=haryanvi+language+jatu&pg=PT24231 |title=Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics |isbn=0080547842 |author=Keith Brown |date=24 November 2005 |publisher=Elsevier Science}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|quote=The actual language here is Haryanvi that is called Bangru and Jatu with a slight difference. |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=haryanvi+language+jatu&oq=#d=gs_qabs&t=1735018488691&u=%23p%3DddJ_1s9kg0oJ |title=Rivalry of Iranian Littérateurs against Persian Poets of India: Its effect on Evolution of Classical Literature of India |page=157 |journal=South Asian Studies |year=2014 |author=Shagufta Bano, Zahida Habib, Muhammad Suhail |publisher=journals.pu.edu.pk}}</ref> is an [[Indo-Aryan language]] spoken primarily in the Indian state of [[Haryana]] and the territory of [[Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Thapliyal |first=Uma Prasad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Jv21AAAAIAAJ&dq=Gazetteer+of+Rural+Delhi+bangru+is+spoken&pg=PA37 |title=Gazetteer of Rural Delhi |date=1987 |publisher=Gazetteer Unit, Delhi Administration |pages=37,38|quote=The Bangru is spoken in the north and north west of rural Delhi comprising villages of Alipur and Khanjhawala blocks and it bears affinity to the dialect used in adjoining Rohtak and Sonipat districts.|language=en}}</ref> Haryanvi is considered to be part of the dialect group of [[Western Hindi]], which also includes [[Khariboli]] and [[Braj Bhasha|Braj]]. It is written in the [[Devanagari]] script.<ref name=":1">{{e25|bgc|Haryanvi}}</ref> |
||
The [[Rangri dialect (Haryanvi)|Rangri dialect]] of Haryanvi of the [[Ranghar]] community is still spoken by [[Muhajir (Pakistan)|Muhajir]] emigres in the Pakistani provinces of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] and [[Sindh]] though has become within Haryana itself. The dialect is written in the [[Nastaliq]] variant of the Arabic script.<ref name="aqaid-e-azim">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/AQAIDEAZEEM|title=عقائدِ عظیم|last=Mehami|first=Hazrat Shah Muhammad Ramzan|language=Haryanvi|trans-title=Aqaid-e-azim|date=c. 1825|author-link=Muhammad Ramzan (preacher)}}</ref> |
The [[Rangri dialect (Haryanvi)|Rangri dialect]] of Haryanvi of the [[Ranghar]] community is still spoken by [[Muhajir (Pakistan)|Muhajir]] emigres in the Pakistani provinces of [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]] and [[Sindh]] though has become within Haryana itself. The dialect is written in the [[Nastaliq]] variant of the Arabic script.<ref name="aqaid-e-azim">{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/AQAIDEAZEEM|title=عقائدِ عظیم|last=Mehami|first=Hazrat Shah Muhammad Ramzan|language=Haryanvi|trans-title=Aqaid-e-azim|date=c. 1825|author-link=Muhammad Ramzan (preacher)}}</ref> |
||
==Character== |
|||
==In popular culture== |
|||
Haryanvi language is often referred as being rude, rustic and impolite.<ref>{{Cite journal|journal=Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 46 (1), 80-91, 2020 |title=Well-Being of Married Migrant and Non-Migrant Women of Rural Haryana |url=https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=en&as_sdt=0%2C5&q=Haryanvi+language+impolite+&btnG=#d=gs_qabs&t=1733324973813&u=%23p%3D4CbIwhw3WR0J |author1=Kamlesh Singh |author2=Sonika Dangi |author3=Shilpa Bandyopadhyay |quote=While the local women found the language abusive and lacking in affection, the migrant women had difficulty in speaking the local tongue and found the language to be impolite. }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |ref=none |no-tracking=yes<!-- prevents error categorization --> |last=Yadav|first=KC |date=2020 |title=Modernization, social change and Indian soldiers: A case study of Haryana |publisher=Routledge |location= |page= |doi=10.4324/9781003142362-8 |url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9781003142362-8/modernization-social-change-indian-soldiers-yadav|access-date= |isbn= |issn= |oclc=|quote=The language in Haryana, Haryanvi—was, because of obvious reasons, rough and rustic. Its simple users spoke it the way that it sounded rude, sometimes even offensive, to the outsiders. The soft, finer words like aap, ji, etc. were almost absent in their vocabulary. They would use words like tu,tenney, etc. while addressing their elders, other respectable persons and even their gods and goddesses.}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | Bollywood films like [[Dangal (2016 film)|Dangal]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Khan's Dangal Declared Tax Free in Haryana |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/aamir-khans-dangal-declared-tax-free-in-haryana-1641736 |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=NDTV.com |date=25 December 2016}}</ref> [[Sultan (2016 film)|Sultan]], and [[Tanu Weds Manu: Returns]] have used the Haryanvi culture and language as the backdrop of their films.<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryanvi cinema booms |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/the-fall-and-rise-of-haryanvi-cinema/story-Wh2vC3WJ9phh9Gr4xzBuXP.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=HT |date=23 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> These movies have received warm appreciation throughout India and abroad.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Korean First Lady, a Fan of Dangal, Invites Phogat Sisters For Tea |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/south-korean-first-lady-a-fan-of-dangal-invites-phogat-sisters-for-tea-1805613.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=News18 |date=9 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=As audiences embrace local stories, should Bollywood tap into 'Make in India'? |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/entertainment/as-audiences-embrace-local-stories-should-bollywood-tap-into-make-in-india-3017151.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Moneycontrol |date=5 October 2018}}</ref> As a result, some non-native speakers have shown an interest in learning the language.<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigner speaks with locals in Haryanvi, leaves big smiles on their faces |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/foreigner-speaks-with-locals-in-haryanvi-leaves-big-smiles-on-their-faces/story-YpJk04oBpQ29s4OP60F2jK.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=8 February 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cabbies Confess: 'I Want Google Maps to Talk in Haryanvi' |url=https://www.thequint.com/videos/cab-mein-charcha/cab-mein-charcha-cabbies-confess-i-want-google-maps-to-talk-in-haryanvi |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Quint |language=en}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | Haryanvi has successfully made its presence count into Indian cinema,<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryanvi cinema vies to create its own space |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/the-fall-and-rise-of-haryanvi-cinema/story-Wh2vC3WJ9phh9Gr4xzBuXP.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=23 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reel good news: Filmmaking accorded status of industry in Haryana |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/reel-good-news-filmmaking-accorded-status-of-industry-in-haryana/story-tSBAEiwZHoLKhhMbnSMRfO.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> TV,<ref>{{cite news |last=Labhde |first=Bhagyashree |date= |title=Had to undergo rigorous training to learn Haryanvi for Super Sisters: Muskan Bamne |url=https://www.mumbailive.com/en/entertainment/muskan-bamne-on-training-to-learn-haryanvi-for-super-sisters-26884 |work=Mumbai Live |access-date=6 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref> popular music albums<ref>{{cite news |title='Hat Ja Tau' a typical small-town wedding song |url=http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/hat-ja-tau-a-typical-small-town-wedding-song |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Friday Moviez |date=22 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Latest Haryanvi Song Ek Chhori Ne Sabki Leni Kar Rakhi Sung By Masoom Sharma Haryanvi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/haryanvi/latest-haryanvi-song-ek-chhori-ne-sabki-leni-kar-rakhi-sung-by-masoom-sharma/videoshow/66002778.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=29 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Latest Haryanvi Song Mohtarma Bawal Sung By Masoom Sharma |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/haryanvi/latest-haryanvi-song-mohtarma-bawal-sung-by-masoom-sharma/videoshow/66094595.cms |access-date=28 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=6 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref> and academia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Poet Hali: A Haryanvi to the 'red-ripe' |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/weekly-pullouts/haryana-tribune/poet-hali-a-haryanvi-to-the-red-ripe/663736.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Tribune |date=6 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Need to respect Haryanvi dialect and create culturally linked transitional courses for Haryana's rural kids |url=http://www.merinews.com/article/need-to-respect-haryanvi-dialect-and-create-culturally-linked-transitional-courses-for-haryanas-rural-kids/15930670.shtml |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.merinews.com |date=3 June 2018}}</ref> with the influence of Haryana in the fields of sports, Bollywood, defense,<ref>{{cite news |title=Veer Ahirs of Rewari fought valiantly at Rezangla, Ladakh in 1962 war |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/this-day-1962-rezangla-ladakh/17081/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Print |date=18 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La in 1962, 13 Kumaon Regiment |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-nobody-believed-we-had-killed-so-many-chinese-at-rezang-la.-our-commander-called-me-crazy-and-warned-that-i-could-be-courtmartialled-/1023745/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Indian Express |date=30 October 2012 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rewari to get Army recruitment centre: FM rajnath Singh in Haryana |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Rewari-to-get-Army-recruitment-centre/articleshow/55467690.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=17 November 2016}}</ref> industrialization<ref>{{cite news |title=Economic Development in Haryana, GSDP of Haryana, HSIIDC |url=https://www.ibef.org/states/haryana-presentation |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.ibef.org |date=August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BJP seeks Harayana votes on the promise of delivering Skill enhancement & growth |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20141009/haryana.htm |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.tribuneindia.com |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> and politics.<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar gives NOC for dam's construction - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/haryana-cm-manohar-lal-khattar-gives-noc-for-dams-construction/articleshow/65914611.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=22 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Various political leaders from Haryana including Bhupinder Singh Hooda, AIJASS chief Yashpal Malik invited by PM Modi for inauguration of 64-foot tall statue of peasant leader Chhotu Ram |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/hooda-aijass-chief-malik-invited-for-modi-event/articleshow/66092806.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |issue=6 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Haryana Govt: Babus to Pay 1 Re/KM for use of swanky SUVs. |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/manohar-lal-khattars-govt-order-accessed-haryana-babus-get-car-at-re-1/km/videoshow/66068131.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Economic Times |issue=4 October 2018}}</ref> The Haryanvi language and culture<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pioneer |first1=The |title=Haryana Govt okays film policy for growth of Haryanvi, non-Haryanvi cinema |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/hry-okays-film-policy-for-growth-of-haryanvi--non-haryanvi-cinema.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Pioneer |date=7 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> has also been promoted in significant proportion. |
||
⚫ | The character Virendra Pratap Singh of the show ''[[Molkki]]'' (2020-2022), played by [[Amar Upadhyay]], speaks Haryanvi.<ref>{{cite news |title='You have to be true to your character' |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/show-time/---you-have-to-be-true-to-your-character---.html |access-date=2 March 2021 |work=The Pioneer |date=9 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
||
==Rangri dialect== |
==Rangri dialect== |
||
Line 49: | Line 45: | ||
A large number of [[Ranghar]]s are also found in the capital city of [[Islamabad]]. They speak Urdu with Rāngrri accent. [[Muley Jat]]s, in addition, the [[Odh people|Odh]] community in Pakistan also speak Rānghari as their mother tongue. |
A large number of [[Ranghar]]s are also found in the capital city of [[Islamabad]]. They speak Urdu with Rāngrri accent. [[Muley Jat]]s, in addition, the [[Odh people|Odh]] community in Pakistan also speak Rānghari as their mother tongue. |
||
== |
==In popular culture== |
||
⚫ | Bollywood films like [[Dangal (2016 film)|Dangal]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Aamir Khan's Dangal Declared Tax Free in Haryana |url=https://www.ndtv.com/india-news/aamir-khans-dangal-declared-tax-free-in-haryana-1641736 |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=NDTV.com |date=25 December 2016}}</ref> [[Sultan (2016 film)|Sultan]], and [[Tanu Weds Manu: Returns]] have used the Haryanvi culture and language as the backdrop of their films.<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryanvi cinema booms |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/the-fall-and-rise-of-haryanvi-cinema/story-Wh2vC3WJ9phh9Gr4xzBuXP.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=HT |date=23 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> These movies have received warm appreciation throughout India and abroad.<ref>{{cite news |title=South Korean First Lady, a Fan of Dangal, Invites Phogat Sisters For Tea |url=https://www.news18.com/news/india/south-korean-first-lady-a-fan-of-dangal-invites-phogat-sisters-for-tea-1805613.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=News18 |date=9 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=As audiences embrace local stories, should Bollywood tap into 'Make in India'? |url=https://www.moneycontrol.com/news/trends/entertainment/as-audiences-embrace-local-stories-should-bollywood-tap-into-make-in-india-3017151.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Moneycontrol |date=5 October 2018}}</ref> As a result, some non-native speakers have shown an interest in learning the language.<ref>{{cite news |title=Foreigner speaks with locals in Haryanvi, leaves big smiles on their faces |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/foreigner-speaks-with-locals-in-haryanvi-leaves-big-smiles-on-their-faces/story-YpJk04oBpQ29s4OP60F2jK.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=8 February 2018 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cabbies Confess: 'I Want Google Maps to Talk in Haryanvi' |url=https://www.thequint.com/videos/cab-mein-charcha/cab-mein-charcha-cabbies-confess-i-want-google-maps-to-talk-in-haryanvi |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Quint |language=en}}</ref> |
||
⚫ | Haryanvi has successfully made its presence count into Indian cinema,<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryanvi cinema vies to create its own space |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/the-fall-and-rise-of-haryanvi-cinema/story-Wh2vC3WJ9phh9Gr4xzBuXP.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=23 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Reel good news: Filmmaking accorded status of industry in Haryana |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/gurugram/reel-good-news-filmmaking-accorded-status-of-industry-in-haryana/story-tSBAEiwZHoLKhhMbnSMRfO.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Hindustan Times |date=7 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> TV,<ref>{{cite news |last=Labhde |first=Bhagyashree |date= |title=Had to undergo rigorous training to learn Haryanvi for Super Sisters: Muskan Bamne |url=https://www.mumbailive.com/en/entertainment/muskan-bamne-on-training-to-learn-haryanvi-for-super-sisters-26884 |work=Mumbai Live |access-date=6 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref> popular music albums<ref>{{cite news |title='Hat Ja Tau' a typical small-town wedding song |url=http://www.fridaymoviez.com/news/hat-ja-tau-a-typical-small-town-wedding-song |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Friday Moviez |date=22 February 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Latest Haryanvi Song Ek Chhori Ne Sabki Leni Kar Rakhi Sung By Masoom Sharma Haryanvi |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/haryanvi/latest-haryanvi-song-ek-chhori-ne-sabki-leni-kar-rakhi-sung-by-masoom-sharma/videoshow/66002778.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=29 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Latest Haryanvi Song Mohtarma Bawal Sung By Masoom Sharma |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/videos/entertainment/music/haryanvi/latest-haryanvi-song-mohtarma-bawal-sung-by-masoom-sharma/videoshow/66094595.cms |access-date=28 March 2021 |work=The Times of India |date=6 October 2018 |language=en}}</ref> and academia,<ref>{{cite news |title=Poet Hali: A Haryanvi to the 'red-ripe' |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/weekly-pullouts/haryana-tribune/poet-hali-a-haryanvi-to-the-red-ripe/663736.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Tribune |date=6 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Need to respect Haryanvi dialect and create culturally linked transitional courses for Haryana's rural kids |url=http://www.merinews.com/article/need-to-respect-haryanvi-dialect-and-create-culturally-linked-transitional-courses-for-haryanas-rural-kids/15930670.shtml |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.merinews.com |date=3 June 2018}}</ref> with the influence of Haryana in the fields of sports, Bollywood, defense,<ref>{{cite news |title=Veer Ahirs of Rewari fought valiantly at Rezangla, Ladakh in 1962 war |url=https://theprint.in/opinion/this-day-1962-rezangla-ladakh/17081/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Print |date=18 November 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La in 1962, 13 Kumaon Regiment |url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/-nobody-believed-we-had-killed-so-many-chinese-at-rezang-la.-our-commander-called-me-crazy-and-warned-that-i-could-be-courtmartialled-/1023745/ |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Indian Express |date=30 October 2012 |language=en-gb}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Rewari to get Army recruitment centre: FM rajnath Singh in Haryana |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/Rewari-to-get-Army-recruitment-centre/articleshow/55467690.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=17 November 2016}}</ref> industrialization<ref>{{cite news |title=Economic Development in Haryana, GSDP of Haryana, HSIIDC |url=https://www.ibef.org/states/haryana-presentation |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.ibef.org |date=August 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=BJP seeks Harayana votes on the promise of delivering Skill enhancement & growth |url=https://www.tribuneindia.com/2014/20141009/haryana.htm |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=www.tribuneindia.com |date=9 October 2014}}</ref> and politics.<ref>{{cite news |title=Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar gives NOC for dam's construction - Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/chandigarh/haryana-cm-manohar-lal-khattar-gives-noc-for-dams-construction/articleshow/65914611.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |date=22 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Various political leaders from Haryana including Bhupinder Singh Hooda, AIJASS chief Yashpal Malik invited by PM Modi for inauguration of 64-foot tall statue of peasant leader Chhotu Ram |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/hooda-aijass-chief-malik-invited-for-modi-event/articleshow/66092806.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Times of India |issue=6 October 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Haryana Govt: Babus to Pay 1 Re/KM for use of swanky SUVs. |url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/manohar-lal-khattars-govt-order-accessed-haryana-babus-get-car-at-re-1/km/videoshow/66068131.cms |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=Economic Times |issue=4 October 2018}}</ref> The Haryanvi language and culture<ref>{{cite news |last1=Pioneer |first1=The |title=Haryana Govt okays film policy for growth of Haryanvi, non-Haryanvi cinema |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2018/state-editions/hry-okays-film-policy-for-growth-of-haryanvi--non-haryanvi-cinema.html |access-date=6 October 2018 |work=The Pioneer |date=7 September 2018 |language=en}}</ref> has also been promoted in significant proportion. |
||
* [[Administrative divisions of Haryana]] |
|||
⚫ | The character Virendra Pratap Singh of the show ''[[Molkki]]'' (2020-2022), played by [[Amar Upadhyay]], speaks Haryanvi.<ref>{{cite news |title='You have to be true to your character' |url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2020/show-time/---you-have-to-be-true-to-your-character---.html |access-date=2 March 2021 |work=The Pioneer |date=9 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> |
||
== See also == |
|||
* [[List of people from Haryana]] |
|||
* [[Haryanvi cinema]] |
* [[Haryanvi cinema]] |
||
** [[List of Haryanvi-language films]] |
|||
* [[Haryana#Culture|Haryanvi culture]] |
* [[Haryana#Culture|Haryanvi culture]] |
||
* [[Haryana Tourism |Haryanvi cultural tourism]] |
|||
* [[Haryanvi music]] |
* [[Haryanvi music]] |
||
* [[Haryanvi people]] |
* [[Haryanvi people]] |
Latest revision as of 01:15, 25 December 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (August 2019) |
Haryanvi | |
---|---|
हरियाणवी | |
Native to | Haryana and Delhi |
Region | India, Pakistan[a] |
Ethnicity | Haryanvi people |
Native speakers | 10 million (2011)[1] |
Devanagari, Nastaliq[a] | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | bgc |
Glottolog | hary1238 |
Distribution of native Haryanvi speakers in India |
Haryanvi (हरियाणवी or हरयाणवी), also called Bangru and Jatu,[2][3] is an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in the Indian state of Haryana and the territory of Delhi.[4] Haryanvi is considered to be part of the dialect group of Western Hindi, which also includes Khariboli and Braj. It is written in the Devanagari script.[5]
The Rangri dialect of Haryanvi of the Ranghar community is still spoken by Muhajir emigres in the Pakistani provinces of Punjab and Sindh though has become within Haryana itself. The dialect is written in the Nastaliq variant of the Arabic script.[6]
Character
Haryanvi language is often referred as being rude, rustic and impolite.[7][8]
Rangri dialect
After Partition, 1.2 million Haryanvi-speaking Muslims migrated from Haryana and Delhi in India to Pakistan. Today in Pakistan, it is a "mother tongue" of millions of Muley Jat and Ranghar Muslims. They live in thousands of villages in Punjab, Pakistan, and hundreds of villages in Sindh and all over Pakistan. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, many Uttar Pradesh Ranghars also migrated to Sindh in Pakistan and mostly settling in Karachi.
These people have settled down mainly in the districts of Lahore, Sheikhupura, Bhakkar, Bahawalnagar, Rahim Yar Khan District (specially in Khanpur tehsil), Okara, Layyah, Vehari, Sahiwal, Phullarwan in Sargodha District and Multan of Punjab. In districts of Pakpattan, Okara, and Bahawalnagar which have the densest concentrations of Rāngrri Speakers, they consist mostly of small peasants, with many serving in the army, police and Civil Services. They maintain an overarching tribal council (panchayat in the Rānghari language), which deals with a number of issues, such as punishments for petty crime or co-operation over village projects.[9] Haryanvi Speakers are also found in Mirpur Khas and Nawabshah Districts of Sindh. Most Ranghar are now bilingual, speaking Urdu language as National. Punjabi, Saraiki and Sindhi as Regional, as well as still speaking Rāngrri language as "First Language" or "Mother Language" or "Village Language" or "Community language".
A large number of Ranghars are also found in the capital city of Islamabad. They speak Urdu with Rāngrri accent. Muley Jats, in addition, the Odh community in Pakistan also speak Rānghari as their mother tongue.
In popular culture
Bollywood films like Dangal,[10] Sultan, and Tanu Weds Manu: Returns have used the Haryanvi culture and language as the backdrop of their films.[11] These movies have received warm appreciation throughout India and abroad.[12][13] As a result, some non-native speakers have shown an interest in learning the language.[14][15]
Haryanvi has successfully made its presence count into Indian cinema,[16][17] TV,[18] popular music albums[19][20][21] and academia,[22][23] with the influence of Haryana in the fields of sports, Bollywood, defense,[24][25][26] industrialization[27][28] and politics.[29][30][31] The Haryanvi language and culture[32] has also been promoted in significant proportion.
The character Virendra Pratap Singh of the show Molkki (2020-2022), played by Amar Upadhyay, speaks Haryanvi.[33]
See also
- List of people from Haryana
- Haryanvi cinema
- Haryanvi culture
- Haryanvi music
- Haryanvi people
- Haryanvi Raagni
Notes
- ^ a b For the Rangri dialect of Haryanvi spoken in Pakistan.
References
- ^ Haryanvi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Keith Brown (24 November 2005). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics. Elsevier Science. ISBN 0080547842.
- ^ Shagufta Bano, Zahida Habib, Muhammad Suhail (2014). "Rivalry of Iranian Littérateurs against Persian Poets of India: Its effect on Evolution of Classical Literature of India". South Asian Studies. journals.pu.edu.pk: 157.
The actual language here is Haryanvi that is called Bangru and Jatu with a slight difference.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Thapliyal, Uma Prasad (1987). Gazetteer of Rural Delhi. Gazetteer Unit, Delhi Administration. pp. 37, 38.
The Bangru is spoken in the north and north west of rural Delhi comprising villages of Alipur and Khanjhawala blocks and it bears affinity to the dialect used in adjoining Rohtak and Sonipat districts.
- ^ Haryanvi at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Mehami, Hazrat Shah Muhammad Ramzan (c. 1825). عقائدِ عظیم [Aqaid-e-azim] (in Haryanvi).
- ^ Kamlesh Singh; Sonika Dangi; Shilpa Bandyopadhyay. "Well-Being of Married Migrant and Non-Migrant Women of Rural Haryana". Journal of the Indian Academy of Applied Psychology 46 (1), 80-91, 2020.
While the local women found the language abusive and lacking in affection, the migrant women had difficulty in speaking the local tongue and found the language to be impolite.
- ^ Yadav, KC (2020). Modernization, social change and Indian soldiers: A case study of Haryana. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003142362-8.
The language in Haryana, Haryanvi—was, because of obvious reasons, rough and rustic. Its simple users spoke it the way that it sounded rude, sometimes even offensive, to the outsiders. The soft, finer words like aap, ji, etc. were almost absent in their vocabulary. They would use words like tu,tenney, etc. while addressing their elders, other respectable persons and even their gods and goddesses.
- ^ Muslim Communities of South Asia Culture, Society and Power edited T N Madan pages 42–43
- ^ "Aamir Khan's Dangal Declared Tax Free in Haryana". NDTV.com. 25 December 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Haryanvi cinema booms". HT. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "South Korean First Lady, a Fan of Dangal, Invites Phogat Sisters For Tea". News18. 9 July 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "As audiences embrace local stories, should Bollywood tap into 'Make in India'?". Moneycontrol. 5 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Foreigner speaks with locals in Haryanvi, leaves big smiles on their faces". Hindustan Times. 8 February 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Cabbies Confess: 'I Want Google Maps to Talk in Haryanvi'". The Quint. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Haryanvi cinema vies to create its own space". Hindustan Times. 23 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Reel good news: Filmmaking accorded status of industry in Haryana". Hindustan Times. 7 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ Labhde, Bhagyashree. "Had to undergo rigorous training to learn Haryanvi for Super Sisters: Muskan Bamne". Mumbai Live. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "'Hat Ja Tau' a typical small-town wedding song". Friday Moviez. 22 February 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Latest Haryanvi Song Ek Chhori Ne Sabki Leni Kar Rakhi Sung By Masoom Sharma Haryanvi". The Times of India. 29 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Latest Haryanvi Song Mohtarma Bawal Sung By Masoom Sharma". The Times of India. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
- ^ "Poet Hali: A Haryanvi to the 'red-ripe'". The Tribune. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Need to respect Haryanvi dialect and create culturally linked transitional courses for Haryana's rural kids". www.merinews.com. 3 June 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Veer Ahirs of Rewari fought valiantly at Rezangla, Ladakh in 1962 war". The Print. 18 November 2017. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Nobody believed we had killed so many Chinese at Rezang La in 1962, 13 Kumaon Regiment". Indian Express. 30 October 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Rewari to get Army recruitment centre: FM rajnath Singh in Haryana". The Times of India. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Economic Development in Haryana, GSDP of Haryana, HSIIDC". www.ibef.org. August 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "BJP seeks Harayana votes on the promise of delivering Skill enhancement & growth". www.tribuneindia.com. 9 October 2014. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Haryana CM Manohar Lal Khattar gives NOC for dam's construction - Times of India". The Times of India. 22 September 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Various political leaders from Haryana including Bhupinder Singh Hooda, AIJASS chief Yashpal Malik invited by PM Modi for inauguration of 64-foot tall statue of peasant leader Chhotu Ram". The Times of India. No. 6 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "Haryana Govt: Babus to Pay 1 Re/KM for use of swanky SUVs". Economic Times. No. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ Pioneer, The (7 September 2018). "Haryana Govt okays film policy for growth of Haryanvi, non-Haryanvi cinema". The Pioneer. Retrieved 6 October 2018.
- ^ "'You have to be true to your character'". The Pioneer. 9 November 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2021.