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{{Short description|Soviet fighter pilot squadron commander}}
'''Olga Nikolayevna Yamshchikova''' ({{lang-ru|Ольга Николаевна Ямщикова}}) (1914-1983) was Soviet female aviator, aviation instructor, Soviet Air Force commander, and test pilot. Nicknamed "granny of the Soviet aviation". Three confirmed kills during the [[Great Patriotic War]]. Awarded [[Order of the Great Patriotic War]], [[Order of the Red Star]] (three times), several medals and [[Order of the Red Banner of Labor]].<ref>[http://airaces.narod.ru/woman/yamshkva.htm Ямщикова Ольга Николаевна] at narod.ru</ref>
{{Infobox military person
| name = Olga Yamshchikova
| native_name = Ольга Ямщикова
| image = Olga Yamshchikova.jpg
| birth_date = {{OldStyleDate|6 June|1914|24 May}}
| death_date = 31 July 1982 (aged 68)
| rank = Colonel
| allegiance = {{USSR|Soviet Union}}
| branch = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Soviet Air Force.svg}} [[Soviet Air Forces|Soviet Air Force]]
| unit = [[586th Fighter Aviation Regiment]]
| awards = [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]<br>[[Order of the Patriotic War]] 1st Class
}}
{{External media
|image1 = [https://sun9-29.userapi.com/c627218/v627218723/38f5e/Z_SeEiG1cwA.jpg Grave]
}}
'''Olga Nikolaevna Yamshchikova''' ({{langx|ru|Ольга Николаевна Ямщикова}}; 1914–1982) was a Soviet fighter pilot squadron commander during World War II who became a test pilot after the war; she has been credited with as many as three shootdowns in [[World War II]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://airaces.narod.ru/woman/yamshkva.htm|title=Ямщикова Ольга Николаевна|website=airaces.narod.ru|access-date=2018-02-06}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2013-02-03|title=Ямщикова Ольга Николаевна » Испытатели|url=https://testpilot.ru/base/2013/02/yamshhikova-o-n/|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=2020-11-06|website=testpilot.ru|language=ru}}</ref> During her postwar aviation career she became the first woman to fly the [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19|MiG-19]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Dryagina|first=Irina|url=http://militera.lib.ru/memo/russian/dryagina_iv/06.html|title=Записки летчицы У-2|publisher=Центрполиграф|year=2007|location=Moscow}}</ref>


== Awards ==
She was the first female pilot with an aerial victory (September 24, 1942, vicinity of [[Stalingrad]]).<ref>[http://eot.su/historyday/9/24/13031 О.Ямщикова стала первой женщиной-пилотом, сбившим вражеский самолет]</ref>
* [[Order of the Red Banner of Labour]] (1960)
* [[Order of the Patriotic War]] 1st class (1947)
* Two [[Order of the Red Star]] (1943 and 1953)
* campaign and jubilee medals
<ref>[https://vk.com/club113402384?w=wall-113402384_3049%2Fall Женские авиаполки. История. Факты. Лица.]</ref>

==See also==
* [[Nina Rusakova]]
* [[Marina Popovich]]


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Women fighter pilots WWII}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamshchikova, Olga Nikolayevna}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yamshchikova, Olga Nikolayevna}}
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1914 births]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:1983 deaths]]
[[Category:Soviet aviators]]
[[Category:Soviet women in World War II]]
[[Category:Female aviators]]
[[Category:Women air force personnel of the Soviet Union]]
[[Category:Women in World War II]]
[[Category:Women in the Russian and Soviet military]]
[[Category:Russian people of World War II]]
[[Category:Russian people of World War II]]
[[Category:Soviet World War II pilots]]
[[Category:Soviet World War II pilots]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd class]]
[[Category:Russian women aviators]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]
[[Category:Soviet test pilots]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Star]]

Latest revision as of 09:06, 25 December 2024

Olga Yamshchikova
Native name
Ольга Ямщикова
Born6 June [O.S. 24 May] 1914
Died31 July 1982 (aged 68)
Allegiance Soviet Union
Service / branch Soviet Air Force
RankColonel
Unit586th Fighter Aviation Regiment
AwardsOrder of the Red Banner of Labour
Order of the Patriotic War 1st Class
External image
image icon Grave

Olga Nikolaevna Yamshchikova (Russian: Ольга Николаевна Ямщикова; 1914–1982) was a Soviet fighter pilot squadron commander during World War II who became a test pilot after the war; she has been credited with as many as three shootdowns in World War II.[1][2] During her postwar aviation career she became the first woman to fly the MiG-19.[3]

Awards

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[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ямщикова Ольга Николаевна". airaces.narod.ru. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
  2. ^ "Ямщикова Ольга Николаевна » Испытатели". testpilot.ru (in Russian). 2013-02-03. Retrieved 2020-11-06.
  3. ^ Dryagina, Irina (2007). Записки летчицы У-2. Moscow: Центрполиграф.
  4. ^ Женские авиаполки. История. Факты. Лица.