Jump to content

Subra Suresh: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Citation bot (talk | contribs)
Bots
5,420,355 edits
Added date. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Grimes2 | Category:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences | #UCB_Category 36/120
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|Indian-born American academic (born 1956)}}
{{BLP sources|date=June 2019}}

{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=February 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2018}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Subramanian Suresh
| name = Subra Suresh
| image = Subra Suresh portrait - National Science Foundation (cropped).jpg
| image = P20231024AS-0934 (cropped).jpg
| caption = Suresh in 2023
| title = President of [[Nanyang Technological University]]
| title = President of [[Nanyang Technological University]]
| order = 4th
| order = 4th
Line 11: Line 11:
| term_end = December 2022
| term_end = December 2022
| predecessor = [[Bertil Andersson]]
| predecessor = [[Bertil Andersson]]
| successor = [[Teck-Hua Ho]]
| title2 = President of [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
| title2 = President of [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
| order2 = 9th
| order2 = 9th
Line 19: Line 20:
| order3 = 13th
| order3 = 13th
| title3 = Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]
| title3 = Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]
| term_start3 = October 2010
| term_start3 = October 18, 2010
| term_end3 = March 2013
| term_end3 = March 31, 2013
| president3 = [[Barack Obama]]
| president3 = [[Barack Obama]]
| predecessor3 = [[Arden L. Bement Jr.]]
| predecessor3 = [[Arden L. Bement Jr.]]
| successor3 = [[France A. Córdova]]
| successor3 = [[France A. Córdova]]
| birth_date = {{birth year and age|1956}}
| birth_name = Subramanian Suresh
| birth_date =
| birth_place = [[Bombay]], [[India]]
| birth_place = [[Bombay]], [[India]]
| death_date =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| death_place =
| awards = [[National Medal of Science]], [[The White House]] {{small|(2023)}}<br/>
⚫
| alma_mater = [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]] ([[BTech]])<br/>[[Iowa State University]] ([[M. A.|MA]])<br/>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] ([[PhD]])
[[Legion of Honour|Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur]], [[Republic of France]] {{small|(2023)}}<br/>
| awards = [[Padma Shri]] {{small|(2011)}}<br/> [[Franklin Institute Awards|Benjamin Franklin Medal]] {{small|(2013)}}<br/>[[Timoshenko Medal]] {{small|(2012)}}<br/>[[Eringen Medal]] {{small|(2008)}}<br/>European Materials Medal {{small|(2007)}}, <br/> NAE (2002), <br/>NAS (2012) <br/>NAM (2013)
[[Franklin Institute Awards|Benjamin Franklin Medal]] {{small|(2013)}}<br/>
[[Padma Shri]], [[Republic of India]] {{small|(2011)}}<br/>
[[National Academy of Medicine]] {{small|(2013)}}<br/>
[[National Academy of Sciences]] {{small|(2012)}}<br/>
[[National Academy of Engineering]] {{small|(2002)}}<br/>
⚫
| education = [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]] ([[BTech]])<br/>[[Iowa State University]] ([[M. S.|MS]])<br/>[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] ([[ScD]])
| module =
{{Infobox scientist | embed=yes
| fields = Materials science
| workplaces = {{plainlist|
* [[Brown University]]
* [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]]
* [[National Science Foundation]]
* [[Carnegie Mellon University]]
* [[Nanyang Technological University]]
}}
| alma_mater =
| thesis_title = Mechanisms of environmentally - influenced fatigue crack growth in lower strength steels
| thesis_url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101301
| thesis_year = 1981
| doctoral_advisor = [[Robert O. Ritchie]]
| doctoral_students = [[Upadrasta Ramamurty]]
}}
}}
}}


'''Subra Suresh''' is an Indian-born American [[Bioengineering|bioengineer]], [[Materials science|materials scientist]], and academic. On 1 January 2018, he was inaugurated as the fourth President of Singapore's [[Nanyang Technological University]] (NTU), where he is also the inaugural Distinguished University Professor. Subra Suresh plans on stepping down from his role as the President of NTU at the end of 2022. He was the [[Vannevar Bush]] Professor of Engineering at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT), and Dean of the School of Engineering at MIT from 2007 to 2010 before being appointed as Director of the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) by [[Barack Obama]], where he served from 2010 to 2013. He was the president of [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU) from 2013 to 2017.
'''Subra Suresh''' is an Indian-born American [[engineering|engineer]], [[Materials science|materials scientist]], and academic leader. He is currently Professor at Large at Brown University and Vannevar Bush Professor of Engineering Emeritus at the [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] (MIT). He was Dean of the School of Engineering at MIT from 2007 to 2010 before being appointed as Director of the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF) by [[Barack Obama]], where he served from 2010 to 2013. He was the president of [[Carnegie Mellon University]] (CMU) from 2013 to 2017. Between 2018 and 2022, he was the fourth President of Singapore's [[Nanyang Technological University]] (NTU), where he was also the inaugural Distinguished University Professor.


Société Générale, one of Europe’s leading financial services groups, announced in February 2024 that Subra Suresh has been appointed Chairman of the Group’s Scientific Advisory Council.<ref>{{cite web|title=Subra Suresh appointed chairman of Société Générale's Scientific Advisory Council |url=https://engineering.brown.edu/news/2024-02-14/subra-suresh-societe-generale|publisher=engineering.brown.edu}}</ref>
⚫
Suresh was elected to the US [[National Academy of Engineering]] in 2002, to the [[National Academy of Sciences]] in 2012 and to the Institute of Medicine (now the [[National Academy of Medicine]]) in 2013. He is one of a very small number of Americans to be elected to three branches of the [[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|U.S. National Academies]], and the only current university president to hold this distinction. He was the first Asian-born professor to lead any of the five schools at MIT and the first Asian-born scientist to lead the NSF.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon University.|url=http://www.cmu.edu/leadership/president-suresh|publisher=www.cmu.edu}}</ref> He also served on the Engineering and Computer Science jury for the [[Infosys Prize]] in 2009 and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |title=Infosys Prize - Jury 2009 |url=https://www.infosys-science-foundation.com/prize/jury/jury-2009.asp#Engineering-and-Computer-Science |website=Infosys Prize |access-date=1 March 2021}}</ref>

⚫
Suresh was elected to the US [[National Academy of Engineering]] in 2002, to the [[National Academy of Sciences]] in 2012 and to the Institute of Medicine (now the [[National Academy of Medicine]]) in 2013. He is one of a very small number of Americans to be elected to three branches of the [[National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine|U.S. National Academies]], and the first and only university president to hold this distinction. He was the first Asian-born professor to lead any of the five schools at MIT and the first Asian-born scientist to lead the NSF.<ref>{{cite web|title=Carnegie Mellon University.|url=http://www.cmu.edu/leadership/president-suresh|publisher=www.cmu.edu}}</ref>

Suresh was awarded the [[National Medal of Science]], the highest honor accorded to a US scientist, by President Biden in a ceremony at the White House on 24 October 2023.

Suresh is the President of the [https://www.globallearningcouncil.org/ Global Learning Council], a cross-sector, interdisciplinary innovation platform, committed to advancing the use of science and technology to improve the outcomes for learners of all ages through systemic transformation.


== Early life and education ==
== Early life and education ==
Suresh was born in 1956<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://viaf.org/viaf/66528812/|title=Suresh, Subra|website=Virtual International Authority File}}</ref> in [[Mumbai]], India, and graduated from high school in [[Tamil Nadu]] at the age of 15. In May 1977, he received his [[Bachelor of Technology|BTech]] degree from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]] in [[Chennai]], graduating with a First Class with Distinction.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/speeches/suresh/suresh_bio.jsp|title=Biography|website=National Science Foundation|access-date=23 April 2018}}</ref> Suresh received a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from [[Iowa State University]] in 1979,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.engineering.iastate.edu/2014/11/26/pittsburghs-new-immigrants-iowa-state-alum-cmu-president-subra-suresh-makes-the-case-for-diversity/|title=Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: Iowa State alum, CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity|date=2014-11-26|website=College of Engineering News|publisher=Iowa State University|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-19}}</ref> and a PhD in Mechanical Engineering from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] under guidance of [[Robert O. Ritchie]] in 1981, specializing in materials science.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite thesis |type= |last1=Suresh |first1=Subramanian |title=Mechanisms of environmentally influenced fatigue crack growth in lower strength steels |date=1981 |hdl=1721.1/101301 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101301 |access-date=27 December 2020 |institution=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |oclc=947218708}}</ref>
Suresh was born in [[Mumbai]], India, and graduated from high school in [[Tamil Nadu]] at the age of 15. In May 1977, he received his [[Bachelor of Technology|BTech]] degree from the [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]] in [[Chennai]], graduating with a First Class with Distinction.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/news/speeches/suresh/suresh_bio.jsp|title=Biography|website=National Science Foundation|access-date=23 April 2018}}</ref> Suresh received a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from [[Iowa State University]] in 1979,<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://news.engineering.iastate.edu/2014/11/26/pittsburghs-new-immigrants-iowa-state-alum-cmu-president-subra-suresh-makes-the-case-for-diversity/|title=Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: Iowa State alum, CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity|date=2014-11-26|website=College of Engineering News|publisher=Iowa State University|language=en-US|access-date=2018-11-19}}</ref> which awarded him an honorary doctor of science degree in 2022, and a ScD in Mechanical Engineering from [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] in 1981.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{cite thesis |type= |last1=Suresh |first1=Subramanian |title=Mechanisms of environmentally influenced fatigue crack growth in lower strength steels |date=1981 |hdl=1721.1/101301 |url=http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/101301 |access-date=27 December 2020 |institution=[[Massachusetts Institute of Technology]] |oclc=947218708 |id={{ProQuest|303204108}} |degree=PhD}}</ref>


After postdoctoral research at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], and the [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]],<ref name=":0" /> he joined the faculty of engineering at Brown University in December 1983.
He was a postdoctoral researcher at the [[University of California, Berkeley]], and the [[Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory]],<ref name=":0" /> during 1981-83.


== Career ==
== Career ==


=== Brown University ===
=== Brown University ===
Suresh joined [[Brown University]] in December 1983 as Assistant Professor of Engineering and was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in July 1986 and to Professor in July 1989. In 1985, he was selected by the [[White House]] to receive the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award. He also received the 1982 Hardy Medal "for exceptional promise for a successful career in the broad field of [[metallurgy]] by a metallurgist under the age of 30",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tms.org/portal/PROFESSIONAL_DEVELOPMENT/Honors___Awards/Past_Recipients/portal/Professional_Development/Honors___Awards/Past_Recipients.aspx?hkey=d575f8c2-00be-46fe-860d-fec3c0e3f31e|title=Hardy Award: Past Recipients|website=The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> and the 1992 Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the [[American Ceramic Society]] for the best paper published in the [[Journal of the American Ceramic Society]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ceramics.org/awards/ross-coffin-purdy-award|title=Ross Coffin Purdy Award|date=2019|website=The American Ceramic Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> In 1991, his book ''Fatigue of Materials'' was published by [[Cambridge University Press]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fatigue of materials|last=Suresh, S. (Subra)|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-43763-6|edition=1st paperback|location=Cambridge|oclc=27043041}}</ref> According to Google Scholar it has been cited more than 5,300 times in scholarly publications, and has been translated into Chinese and Japanese and adopted as both a [[textbook]] and a [[reference work]].
Suresh joined [[Brown University]] in December 1983 as Assistant Professor of Engineering and was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in July 1986 and to Professor in July 1989. In 1985, he was selected by the [[White House]] to receive the NSF [[Presidential Young Investigator Award]]. He also received the 1982 Hardy Medal "for exceptional promise for a successful career in the broad field of [[metallurgy]] by a metallurgist under the age of 30",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tms.org/portal/PROFESSIONAL_DEVELOPMENT/Honors___Awards/Past_Recipients/portal/Professional_Development/Honors___Awards/Past_Recipients.aspx?hkey=d575f8c2-00be-46fe-860d-fec3c0e3f31e|title=Hardy Award: Past Recipients|website=The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> and the 1992 Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the [[American Ceramic Society]] for the best paper published in the [[Journal of the American Ceramic Society]] in 1990.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ceramics.org/awards/ross-coffin-purdy-award|title=Ross Coffin Purdy Award|date=2019|website=The American Ceramic Society|language=en-US|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> In 1991, his book ''Fatigue of Materials'' was published by [[Cambridge University Press]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Fatigue of materials|last=Suresh, S. (Subra)|date=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=0-521-43763-6|edition=1st paperback|location=Cambridge|oclc=27043041}}</ref> According to Google Scholar it has been cited more than 7,800 times in scholarly publications, and has been translated into Chinese and Japanese and adopted as both a [[textbook]] and a [[reference work]].

Suresh returned to Brown University in September 2023 as Professor at Large to deliver periodic public lectures and to continue his research collaborations.<ref>{{cite web|title=Suresh, former director of NSF, returns to Brown Engineering as Professor at Large|date=1 September 2023|url=https://engineering.brown.edu/news/2023-09-01/suresh-returns-brown-professor-large|publisher=Brown.edu}}</ref>


=== Massachusetts Institute of Technology ===
=== Massachusetts Institute of Technology ===
Suresh moved to MIT in 1993 as the R.P. Simmons Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. He led MIT's Department of Materials Science and Engineering from 2000 to 2006.<ref name=":1" /> He served as Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Dean of Engineering from 2007 to 2010<ref>{{cite journal|title=Suresh Is New Dean of Engineering|journal=MIT News|date=14 June 2007|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2007/suresh-dean-0614.html}}</ref> and held MIT faculty appointments in [[Materials science|Materials Science]] and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, [[Bioengineering|Biological Engineering]], and [[Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology|Health Sciences and Technology]].
Suresh moved to MIT in 1993 as the R.P. Simmons Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. He led MIT's Department of Materials Science and Engineering from 2000 to 2006.<ref name=":1" /> He served as Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Dean of Engineering from 2007 to 2010,<ref>{{cite journal|title=Suresh Is New Dean of Engineering|journal=MIT News|date=14 June 2007|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2007/suresh-dean-0614.html}}</ref> the first Asian-born to be appointed dean of any of MIT's schools, and held MIT faculty appointments in [[Materials science|Materials Science]] and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, [[Bioengineering|Biological Engineering]], and [[Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology|Health Sciences and Technology]].


In his leadership roles at MIT, he helped create new state-of-the-art laboratories, a new undergraduate curriculum in materials science and engineering, the MIT Transportation Initiative, and the Center for Computational Engineering; led MIT's efforts in establishing the [[National University of Singapore|Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology]] (SMART) Center; and oversaw the recruitment of a record number of women faculty in engineering.<ref name="MIT News Office">{{cite web|last=MIT|title=Subra Suresh to head National Science Foundation|url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/suresh-confirmed.html|publisher=MIT|access-date=9 April 2012}}</ref> As Dean of Engineering, he launched or oversaw a number of MIT's major international programs in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.
In his leadership roles at MIT, he helped to create new state-of-the-art laboratories, a new undergraduate curriculum in materials science and engineering, the MIT Transportation Initiative, and the Center for Computational Engineering; led MIT's efforts in establishing the [[National University of Singapore|Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology]] (SMART) Center; and oversaw the recruitment of a record number of women faculty in engineering.<ref name="MIT News Office">{{cite web|last=MIT|title=Subra Suresh to head National Science Foundation|date=30 September 2010 |url=http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/2010/suresh-confirmed.html|publisher=MIT|access-date=9 April 2012}}</ref> As Dean of Engineering, he launched or oversaw a number of MIT's major international programs in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.


=== National Science Foundation ===
=== National Science Foundation ===
In June 2010, Suresh was nominated by U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] to be the Director of the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF)<ref name="Science magazine a">{{cite journal|last=Mervis|first=Jeffrey|date=11 June 2010|title=Obama's Nominee to Lead NSF Lauded for Science and Management Skills|url=https://www.science.org/doi/full/10.1126/science.328.5984.1340-a|journal=Science|volume=328|issue=5984|pages=1340–1341|doi=10.1126/science.328.5984.1340-a|pmid=20538922|bibcode=2010Sci...328.1340M |access-date=9 April 2012}}</ref> and was unanimously confirmed by the US Senate in September 2010.<ref name="American Institute of Physics">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=R.M.|title=Senate Confirms Subra Suresh as National Science Foundation Director|journal=FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News|year=2010|issue=103|url=http://www.aip.org/fyi/2010/103.html|access-date=23 March 2012}}</ref> The NSF is an independent federal agency with an annual (US)$7-billion budget. Its 2013 Fact Sheet stated that "[NSF's] programs and initiatives keep the United States at the forefront of science and engineering, empower future generations of scientists and engineers, and foster economic growth and innovation. NSF funds discovery, learning, innovation, and research infrastructure to boost U.S. leadership in all aspects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics research and education. In Fiscal Year 2012, NSF supported more than 300,000 individuals in 1,895 institutions in every state in the United States".<ref name="NSF Fact Sheet">{{cite web|last=National Science Foundation|title=NSF Fact Sheet|url=https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2013/nsf13003/nsf13003.pdf}}</ref>
In June 2010, Suresh was nominated by U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] to be the Director of the [[National Science Foundation]] (NSF)<ref name="Science magazine a">{{cite journal|last=Mervis|first=Jeffrey|date=11 June 2010|title=Obama's Nominee to Lead NSF Lauded for Science and Management Skills|journal=Science|volume=328|issue=5984|pages=1340–1341|doi=10.1126/science.328.5984.1340-a|pmid=20538922|bibcode=2010Sci...328.1340M |doi-access=free}}</ref> and was unanimously confirmed by the US Senate in September 2010.<ref name="American Institute of Physics">{{cite journal|last=Jones|first=R.M.|title=Senate Confirms Subra Suresh as National Science Foundation Director|journal=FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News|year=2010|issue=103|url=http://www.aip.org/fyi/2010/103.html|access-date=23 March 2012}}</ref> The NSF is an independent federal agency with an annual (US)$7-billion budget in 2013. Its 2013 Fact Sheet stated that "[NSF's] programs and initiatives keep the United States at the forefront of science and engineering, empower future generations of scientists and engineers, and foster economic growth and innovation. NSF funds discovery, learning, innovation, and research infrastructure to boost U.S. leadership in all aspects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics research and education. In Fiscal Year 2012, NSF supported more than 300,000 individuals in 1,895 institutions in every state in the United States".<ref name="NSF Fact Sheet">{{cite web|last=National Science Foundation|title=NSF Fact Sheet|url=https://www.nsf.gov/pubs/2013/nsf13003/nsf13003.pdf}}</ref>


Suresh led NSF from 2010 to 2013.<ref name="nsf">{{Cite journal|last1=Hand|first1=E.|year=2011|title=Merit comes first: National Science Foundation director Subra Suresh reveals how his agency is coping with a grim fiscal outlook|journal=Nature|volume=477|issue=7364|page=263|doi=10.1038/477263a|pmid=21921894|doi-access=free}}
Suresh led NSF from 2010 to 2013.<ref name="nsf">{{Cite journal|last1=Hand|first1=E.|year=2011|title=Merit comes first: National Science Foundation director Subra Suresh reveals how his agency is coping with a grim fiscal outlook|journal=Nature|volume=477|issue=7364|page=263|doi=10.1038/477263a|pmid=21921894|doi-access=free}}
Line 59: Line 92:
During this time Suresh served as a member of the [[National Science and Technology Council]] (NSTC), a cabinet-level council comprising federal agency heads and cabinet secretaries. He co-chaired the NSTC Committee on Science and the Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education, and served as a member of the cabinet-level National Ocean Council. Suresh also chaired the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC), which helped set priorities for coordinating future arctic research across the federal government. Under Suresh's leadership, IARPC released a multiagency five-year strategic plan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arctic Research Plan 2013–2017|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/.../2013_arctic_research_plan.pdf|access-date=22 March 2013}}{{dead link|date=March 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013_arctic_research_plan_0.pdf Alt URL]</ref>
During this time Suresh served as a member of the [[National Science and Technology Council]] (NSTC), a cabinet-level council comprising federal agency heads and cabinet secretaries. He co-chaired the NSTC Committee on Science and the Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education, and served as a member of the cabinet-level National Ocean Council. Suresh also chaired the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC), which helped set priorities for coordinating future arctic research across the federal government. Under Suresh's leadership, IARPC released a multiagency five-year strategic plan.<ref>{{cite web|title=Arctic Research Plan 2013–2017|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/.../2013_arctic_research_plan.pdf|access-date=22 March 2013}}{{dead link|date=March 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/microsites/ostp/2013_arctic_research_plan_0.pdf Alt URL]</ref>


The Innovation Corps (I-Corps) program which Suresh designed and created in 2012 while serving as NSF Director is now regarded as one of the most impactful initiatives for translating scientific discoveries into commercial practice.<ref>{{cite web|title=The NSF I-Corps Biennial Report 2023|date=21 June 2023|url=https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/2023-06/TIP_I-CorpsReport_2023_Final_6.21.2023.508.pdf?VersionId=7hktpt_12oxeM2sHpOrTR6uG3mm6_DMk|publisher=NSF.gov}}</ref>
⚫
In response to an invitation from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Suresh established and chaired a Global Summit on Scientific Merit Review at NSF in May 2012.<ref name="Science magazine b"/> This Summit included the participation, for the first time, of the heads of leading science funding agencies from nearly 50 countries.<ref name="Science magazine b">{{cite journal|last=Suresh|first=Subra|title=Moving Toward Global Science|journal=Science|date=12 August 2011|volume=333|issue=6044|page=802|doi=10.1126/science.1210025|pmid=21835985|bibcode=2011Sci...333..802S |doi-access=free}}</ref> Summit participants endorsed a ''Statement of Principles of Scientific Merit Review'' to serve as a basis for potential multilateral collaborations in the future,<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement of Principles for Scientific Merit Review*|url=http://www.globalresearchcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Statement-of-Principles-for-Scientific-Merit-Review1.pdf|access-date=7 June 2012}}</ref> and launched a virtual entity, the [[Global Research Council]] (GRC), to co-ordinate practices and enhance international scientific collaboration between developed and developing countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Summit on Merit Review|url=http://www.globalresearchcouncil.org/|access-date=7 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Suresh|first=S.|title=Cultivating Global Science|journal=Science|date=25 May 2012|volume=336|issue=6084|page=959|doi=10.1126/science.1224580|pmid=22628620|bibcode=2012Sci...336..959S |doi-access=free}}</ref> In an editorial in ''Science'' magazine, Suresh stated, "Good science anywhere is good for science everywhere".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Suresh|first=Subra|date=2012-05-25|title=Cultivating Global Science|journal=Science|language=en|volume=336|issue=6084|pages=959|doi=10.1126/science.1224580|issn=0036-8075|pmid=22628620|bibcode=2012Sci...336..959S |doi-access=free}}</ref>
It has been replicated by the National Institutes of Health and Dept of Energy, and by institutions abroad. According to the NSF biennial report released in June 2023, I-Corps has led to the creation of about 1,700 start-ups raising more than $4 billion in external funding in the US since 2012.<ref>{{cite web|title=The NSF I-Corps Biennial Report 2023|date=21 June 2023|url=https://nsf-gov-resources.nsf.gov/2023-06/TIP_I-CorpsReport_2023_Final_6.21.2023.508.pdf?VersionId=7hktpt_12oxeM2sHpOrTR6uG3mm6_DMk|publisher=NSF.gov}}</ref>


⚫
In response to an invitation from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Suresh established and chaired a Global Summit on Scientific Merit Review at NSF in May 2012.<ref name="Science magazine b"/> This Summit included the participation, for the first time, of the heads of leading science funding agencies from nearly 50 countries.<ref name="Science magazine b">{{cite journal|last=Suresh|first=Subra|title=Moving Toward Global Science|journal=Science|date=12 August 2011|volume=333|issue=6044|page=802|doi=10.1126/science.1210025|pmid=21835985|bibcode=2011Sci...333..802S |doi-access=free}}</ref> Summit participants endorsed a ''Statement of Principles of Scientific Merit Review'' to serve as a basis for potential multilateral collaborations in the future,<ref>{{cite web|title=Statement of Principles for Scientific Merit Review*|url=http://www.globallearninghcouncil.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/05/Statement-of-Principles-for-Scientific-Merit-Review1.pdf|access-date=7 June 2012}}</ref> and launched a virtual entity, the [[Global Research Council]] (GRC), to co-ordinate practices and enhance international scientific collaboration between developed and developing countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Summit on Merit Review|url=http://www.globallearningcouncil.org/|access-date=7 June 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Suresh|first=S.|title=Cultivating Global Science|journal=Science|date=25 May 2012|volume=336|issue=6084|page=959|doi=10.1126/science.1224580|pmid=22628620|bibcode=2012Sci...336..959S |doi-access=free}}</ref> The Global Research Council (GRC) which he founded and chaired in 2012 has now become a key annual forum for interacons among major research funding agency heads from about 50 countries.<ref>{{cite web|title=Global Research Council|date=2023|url=https://www.globalresearchcouncil.org|publisher=Global Research Council}}</ref>
⚫
Commenting on Suresh's departure from NSF, President Obama stated, "We have been very fortunate to have Subra Suresh guiding the National Science Foundation for the last two years. He has shown himself to be a consummate scientist and engineer – beholden to evidence and committed to upholding the highest scientific standards. He has also done his part to make sure the American people benefit from advances in technology, and opened up more opportunities for women, minorities, and other underrepresented groups. I am grateful for his service."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/05/statement-president-departure-subra-suresh|title=Statement from the President on the Departure of Subra Suresh|last=White House|first=Press Secretary|date=2 June 2013|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|access-date=12 February 2013}}</ref>

In an editorial in ''Science'' magazine, Suresh stated, "Good science anywhere is good for science everywhere".<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Suresh|first=Subra|date=2012-05-25|title=Cultivating Global Science|journal=Science|language=en|volume=336|issue=6084|pages=959|doi=10.1126/science.1224580|issn=0036-8075|pmid=22628620|bibcode=2012Sci...336..959S |doi-access=free}}</ref>

⚫
Commenting on Suresh's departure from NSF in 2013, President Obama stated, "We have been very fortunate to have Subra Suresh guiding the National Science Foundation for the last two years. He has shown himself to be a consummate scientist and engineer – beholden to evidence and committed to upholding the highest scientific standards. He has also done his part to make sure the American people benefit from advances in technology, and opened up more opportunities for women, minorities, and other underrepresented groups. I am grateful for his service."<ref>{{cite news|url=https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2013/02/05/statement-president-departure-subra-suresh|title=Statement from the President on the Departure of Subra Suresh|last=White House|first=Press Secretary|date=2 June 2013|via=[[NARA|National Archives]]|work=[[whitehouse.gov]]|access-date=12 February 2013}}</ref>


=== Carnegie Mellon University ===
=== Carnegie Mellon University ===
Suresh was appointed as the 9th president of Carnegie Mellon University in 2013 and served as president until 2017. During this time he also held faculty appointments in CMU's [[Carnegie Institute of Technology|Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering]], [[Engineering and Public Policy]], [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|School of Computer Science]], and in the [[Heinz College]]. In 2017, his total compensation was $1.1 million, making him the second highest paid private college president in Pennsylvania.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.mcall.com/news/education/mc-nws-pennsylvania-college-presidents-salaries-20200121-gwmc7zubzvb43mlhlcs2jo5fee-story.html|title=What the presidents of Pennsylvania's private universities make|last=Palochko|first=Jacqueline|date=21 January 2020|newspaper=[[The Morning Call]]|access-date=8 February 2020}}</ref>
Suresh was appointed as the 9th president of Carnegie Mellon University in 2013 and served as president until 2017. During this time he also held faculty appointments in CMU's [[Carnegie Institute of Technology|Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering]], [[Engineering and Public Policy]], [[Carnegie Mellon School of Computer Science|School of Computer Science]], and in the [[Heinz College]].


As President, Suresh worked to increase the numbers of women recruited to science, technology and mathematics disciplines.<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson |first=Nick |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/09/16/carnegie-mellon-pushes-for-more-women-in-engineering-and-computer-science/ |title=Carnegie Mellon pushes for more women in engineering and computer science |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=16 September 2016 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> He was quoted as saying “If the United States is to remain a leader in discovery and innovation, we must engage the enormous talent pool represented by our young women.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/september/undergrad-women-engineering-computer-science.html |title=CMU's Proportion of Undergraduate Women in Computer Science and Engineering Soars Above National Averages-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=12 September 2016 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
As President, Suresh worked to increase the numbers of women recruited to science, technology and mathematics disciplines.<ref>{{cite news|last=Anderson |first=Nick |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/grade-point/wp/2016/09/16/carnegie-mellon-pushes-for-more-women-in-engineering-and-computer-science/ |title=Carnegie Mellon pushes for more women in engineering and computer science |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=16 September 2016 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> He was quoted as saying “If the United States is to remain a leader in discovery and innovation, we must engage the enormous talent pool represented by our young women.”<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/september/undergrad-women-engineering-computer-science.html |title=CMU's Proportion of Undergraduate Women in Computer Science and Engineering Soars Above National Averages-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=12 September 2016 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>


During Suresh's tenure, CMU settled a major patent infringement lawsuit against [[Marvell Technology Group]]. Suresh announced that the majority of the funds received by the university, expected to be about $250 million, would be dedicated to programs that "enhance the student experience".<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/february/patent-lawsuit.html|title=Carnegie Mellon Settles Patent Lawsuit-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University|date=17 February 2016|website=Cmu.edu|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/marvell-to-pay-750-million-in-settlement-with-carnegie-mellon-1455746246|title=Marvell to Pay $750 Million in Settlement With Carnegie Mellon|date=17 February 2016|website=WSJ.com|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Suresh also negotiated several major donations from philanthropists and corporations, including $67M from CMU alum [[David Tepper]] to enhance collaboration among CMU's schools and colleges,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2013/november/nov14_teppergift.html |title=Press Release: Carnegie Mellon Receives $67 Million Gift from David Tepper To Transform Pittsburgh Campus-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=15 November 2013 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> $35M from [[Tata Consultancy Services]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2015/08/25/Carnegie-Mellon-receives-35-million-from-Tata-Consultancy-Services-to-develop-facility-promoting-education-research/stories/201508250129|title=Carnegie Mellon gets $35M donation &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|last=Schackner|first=Bill|date=26 August 2015|website=Post-gazette.com|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> and $5.5M from [[Uber]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.uber.com/cmupartnership/ |title=Uber and Carnegie Mellon University's Partnership |website=Newsroom.uber.com |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
During Suresh's tenure, CMU settled a major patent infringement lawsuit against [[Marvell Technology Group]]. Suresh announced that the majority of the funds received by the university, expected to be about $250 million, would be dedicated to programs that "enhance the student experience".<ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2016/february/patent-lawsuit.html|title=Carnegie Mellon Settles Patent Lawsuit-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University|date=17 February 2016|website=Cmu.edu|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/marvell-to-pay-750-million-in-settlement-with-carnegie-mellon-1455746246|title=Marvell to Pay $750 Million in Settlement With Carnegie Mellon|date=17 February 2016|website=WSJ.com|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Suresh also negotiated several major donations from philanthropists and corporations, including $67M from CMU alum [[David Tepper]] to enhance collaboration among CMU's schools and colleges,<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cmu.edu/news/stories/archives/2013/november/nov14_teppergift.html |title=Press Release: Carnegie Mellon Receives $67 Million Gift from David Tepper To Transform Pittsburgh Campus-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=15 November 2013 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> $35M from [[Tata Consultancy Services]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2015/08/25/Carnegie-Mellon-receives-35-million-from-Tata-Consultancy-Services-to-develop-facility-promoting-education-research/stories/201508250129|title=Carnegie Mellon gets $35M donation &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|last=Schackner|first=Bill|date=26 August 2015|website=Post-gazette.com|access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> and $5.5M from [[Uber]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://newsroom.uber.com/cmupartnership/ |title=Uber and Carnegie Mellon University's Partnership |website=Newsroom.uber.com |date=9 September 2015 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>


In early 2017 Suresh pledged support to CMU's students following President Trump's immigration ban.<ref>{{cite web|last=McFarland |first=Matt |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/30/technology/mit-cmu-presidents-immigration-ban/ |title=For MIT and Carnegie Mellon presidents, the immigration ban is personal – Jan. 30, 2017 |website=Money.cnn.com |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Conroy |first=Anthony |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2017/01/30/In-letter-CMU-president-encourages-immigration-acceptance/stories/201701300148 |title=In letter, CMU president gets personal about immigration &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |website=Post-gazette.com |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> In a letter circulated to students, Subra Suresh commented that he was "deeply troubled by some of the news out of Washington in recent days, and potential threats – explicit and implicit – posed to the work of so many students and scholars across the nation who were not born in the United States."<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/leadership/president-suresh/campus-comms/2017/2017-01-31.html |title=Executive Orders and Immigration – Leadership – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=28 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Suresh recounted his own journey as an immigrant to the United States writing, "I first came to the US at age 21 with a partially filled suitcase, less than $100 in cash, and a one-way airplane ticket purchased with a loan. Once in the US, I was able to pursue a series of extraordinary opportunities for scholarship and service without regard for my national origin — an experience that forged in me an unshakeable faith in the ability of this nation to help everyone to succeed, wherever they came from."<ref name="autogenerated2" />
In early 2017 Suresh pledged support to CMU's students following President Trump's immigration ban.<ref>{{cite web|last=McFarland |first=Matt |url=https://money.cnn.com/2017/01/30/technology/mit-cmu-presidents-immigration-ban/ |title=For MIT and Carnegie Mellon presidents, the immigration ban is personal – Jan. 30, 2017 |website=Money.cnn.com |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Conroy |first=Anthony |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2017/01/30/In-letter-CMU-president-encourages-immigration-acceptance/stories/201701300148 |title=In letter, CMU president gets personal about immigration &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |website=Post-gazette.com |date=30 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> In a letter circulated to students, Subra Suresh commented that he was "deeply troubled by some of the news out of Washington in recent days, and potential threats – explicit and implicit – posed to the work of so many students and scholars across the nation who were not born in the United States."<ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite web|url=http://www.cmu.edu/leadership/president-suresh/campus-comms/2017/2017-01-31.html |title=Executive Orders and Immigration – Leadership – Carnegie Mellon University |website=Cmu.edu |date=28 January 2017 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref> Suresh recounted his own journey as an immigrant to the United States writing, "I first came to the US at age 21 with a partially filled suitcase, less than $100 in cash, and a one-way airplane ticket purchased with a loan. Once in the US, I was able to pursue a series of extraordinary opportunities for scholarship and service without regard for my national origin — an experience that forged in me an unshakeable faith in the ability of this nation to help everyone to succeed, wherever they came from."<ref name="autogenerated2" />
Suresh has consistently advocated for diversity in higher education. In 2014 he commented to the Pittsburgh Gazette that "Diversity in the broadest sense — intellectual, cultural, ethnic, racial or national origin — intrinsically enhances artistic and technical innovation".<ref>{{cite web|last=Roth |first=Mark |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/newimmigrants/2014/11/23/Pittsburgh-s-New-Immigrants-CMU-president-makes-the-case-for-diversity/stories/201411230008 |title=Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |website=Post-gazette.com |date=23 November 2014 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>
Suresh has consistently advocated for diversity in higher education. In 2014 he commented to the Pittsburgh Gazette that "Diversity in the broadest sense — intellectual, cultural, ethnic, racial or national origin — intrinsically enhances artistic and technical innovation".<ref>{{cite web|last=Roth |first=Mark |url=http://www.post-gazette.com/newimmigrants/2014/11/23/Pittsburgh-s-New-Immigrants-CMU-president-makes-the-case-for-diversity/stories/201411230008 |title=Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity &#124; Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |website=Post-gazette.com |date=23 November 2014 |access-date=23 February 2017}}</ref>

He resigned from presidency on 30 July 2017 after completing four years of his five-year term. He gave no reason as to why he was stepping down from the post.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Schackner |first1=Bill |title=As CMU's president steps down, university left in unfamiliar territory |url=https://www.post-gazette.com/news/education/2017/06/01/Subra-Suresh-carnegie-mellon-university-cmu-resigning/stories/201705300115 |access-date=27 December 2020 |work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette |language=en}}</ref>


=== Nanyang Technological University Singapore ===
=== Nanyang Technological University Singapore ===
Suresh was inaugurated as President of NTU Singapore in January 2018. He quickly launched an initiative to turn the NTU campus into a "smart" campus, with eco-friendly buildings, greater use of robotics, and driverless electric buses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=0c964cdb-8ed4-4e2e-adc8-a4d32da17051 |title= NTU President Subra Suresh unveils plans to make NTU a Smart Campus |website= ntu.edu.sg |date=10 January 2018 |access-date=22 October 2018}}</ref> He has overseen the establishment of the Alibaba-NTU Joint Research Institute on [[artificial intelligence]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=d49d76c3-dab5-48a6-9eb2-3c377bc5a990 |title= NTU Singapore and Alibaba Group launch joint research institute on Artificial Intelligence technologies |website= ntu.edu.sg |date=2018-02-28 |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref> a collaboration with [[Volvo]] on driverless buses,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/transport/NTU-Partners-volvo-to-develop-driverless-electric-buses|title= NTU partners Volvo to develop driverless electric buses|website= businesstimes.com.sg |date=2018-01-12 |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref> a second artificial intelligence collaboration with [[SenseTime]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/technology/chinese-ai-unicorn-sensetime-signs-mou-with-3-singapore-10484136 |title= Chinese AI unicorn SenseTime signs MOU with 3 Singapore organisations |website= channelnewsasia.com |date=2018-06-29 |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref> and a collaboration with [[Surbana Jurong]] focused on urban challenges.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.businesstimes.com.sg/government-economy/surbana-jurong-ntu-launch-lab-to-find-solutions-to-urban-challenges |title= Surbana Jurong, NTU launch lab to find solutions to urban challenges |website= businesstimes.com.sg |date=2018-08-01 |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref>
Suresh was inaugurated as President of NTU Singapore in January 2018. He quickly launched an initiative to turn the NTU campus into a "smart" campus, with eco-friendly buildings, greater use of robotics, and driverless electric buses.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://media.ntu.edu.sg/NewsReleases/Pages/newsdetail.aspx?news=0c964cdb-8ed4-4e2e-adc8-a4d32da17051 |title= NTU President Subra Suresh unveils plans to make NTU a Smart Campus |website= ntu.edu.sg |date=10 January 2018 |access-date=22 October 2018}}</ref> As president of Singapore's NTU, he oversaw the establishment of major new Corporate and Joint Laboratories with leading industry partners. During his tenure as president, NTU achieved successive years of record research funding, up to a four-fold increase in the number of NTU subjects independently assessed to be the best or within the top ten in the world, and the doubling of NTU research publications in the most impactful journals.<ref>{{cite web|title=Message by NTU President|date=2023|url=https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/CorpComms2/Releases/NR2022/NR_220606_NTU/Message%20by%20NTU%20President.pdf|publisher=NTU.edu.sg}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Index|date=2024|url=https://www.ntu.edu.sg/index|publisher=NTU.edu.sg}}</ref> He established the NTU Presidential Postdoctoral Fellows program, which has now become the most competitive talent recruitment effort.<ref>{{cite web|title=Message by NTU President|date=2023|url=https://www3.ntu.edu.sg/CorpComms2/Releases/NR2022/NR_220606_NTU/Message%20by%20NTU%20President.pdf|publisher=NTU.edu.sg}}</ref> <ref>{{cite web|title=Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship|date=2024|url=https://www.ntu.edu.sg/research/research-careers/presidential-postdoctoral-fellowship-(ppf)|publisher=NTU.edu.sg}}</ref> As part of its NTU 2025 Strategic Plan, he led efforts in creating a sustainability manifesto with NTU becoming the first academic entity in the world to issue sustainability-linked public bonds along with the commitment to achieve 100% Green Mark Platinum certification for all eligible buildings on its 500-acre (200-hectare) main campus, and carbon neutrality by 2035.<ref>{{cite web|title=NTU Sustainability Manifesto|date=10 October 2021|url=https://www.ntu.edu.sg/docs/default-source/corporate-ntu/hub-news/ntu-news-release_ntu-sustainability-manifesto_11_october_2021061e4e871df546c9a940c8eb46536c92.pdf?sfvrsn=d3eb08dc_2|publisher=NTU.edu.sg}}</ref>

On 27 August 2018, Suresh announced a 5-year plan with a number of major initiatives:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ntu-wants-best-and-brightest-academics-under-5-year-plan-build-asias-largest-wooden |title= NTU wants 'best and brightest' academics under 5-year plan, to build Asia's largest wooden building by 2021 |website= todayonline.com |date=2018-08-27 |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref>

* Creation of a new university-wide postdoctoral fellowship program to attract up to 350 of the best young scholars world-wide to NTU;
* Recruitment of up to 300 faculty members;
* Introduction of 300 new four-year Ph.D. fellowships;
* Introduction of 100 new named professorships;
* Construction of a 40,000 gross sq. m (400,000 gross sq. ft.) academic building by 2021, which will be the largest wooden building in Asia;
* Doubling of the energy harvested from the sun, to up to 10MW, to power up to 10% of the electricity needs of the NTU campus by 2019;
* A reduction in campus-wide energy consumption by 35% and 50% by 2021 and 2025, respectively, compared to 2011;
* Streamlining of academic and administrative services to improve operational efficiency; and
* A new [[Singapore dollar|S$]]10M fund (Accelerating Creativity and Excellence) for multidisciplinary research.

⚫
On 6 June 2022, Suresh announced he will step down as NTU President by end-December to spend more time with his family in US.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ganesan |first1=Natasha |title=NTU president Subra Suresh to step down in December after 5 years at the helm |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ntu-president-subra-suresh-step-down-december-2729691 |website=CNA |access-date=14 June 2022 |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Charlene |title=NTU president Subra Suresh to leave post, return to family in US 'sooner than originally envisioned' |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ntu-president-stepping-down-december-1917316 |website=Today |access-date=14 June 2022 |date=6 June 2022}}</ref>

== Research ==
Suresh's research is focused in three areas: modeling and engineering the mechanical properties of structural and functional materials, the mechanical properties of biological cells and molecules, and the implications of these properties for human disease. His work crosses traditional disciplinary boundaries in engineering, physical sciences, life sciences, and medicine. More than 100 students, postdoctoral fellows, and visiting scholars have been members of his research group, and many now occupy prominent positions in academia, industry, and government worldwide.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}

=== Publications, Patents ===
Suresh is the author or co-author of more than 300 research articles in international journals, co-editor of five books, and co-inventor on 26 U.S. and [[Patent Cooperation Treaty|international patent applications]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ntu.edu.sg/AboutNTU/organisation/UniversityLeadership/Pages/ProfSubraSuresh.aspx|title=Professor Subra Suresh|website=www.ntu.edu.sg|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> He has authored or co-authored three books: ''Fatigue of Materials'', ''Fundamentals of Functionally Graded Materials'', and ''Thin Film Materials''.

Suresh's research contributions at the intersections of engineering, physical sciences, life sciences, and medicine include:


⚫
On 6 June 2022, Suresh announced he would step down as NTU President by end-December to return to the US.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ganesan |first1=Natasha |title=NTU president Subra Suresh to step down in December after 5 years at the helm |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/ntu-president-subra-suresh-step-down-december-2729691 |website=CNA |access-date=14 June 2022 |date=6 June 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Goh |first1=Charlene |title=NTU president Subra Suresh to leave post, return to family in US 'sooner than originally envisioned' |url=https://www.todayonline.com/singapore/ntu-president-stepping-down-december-1917316 |website=Today |access-date=14 June 2022 |date=6 June 2022}}</ref>
* Identification of key mechanisms that influence the growth of fatigue cracks in a wide variety of brittle and ductile materials;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Development of experimental and computational methods for optimising the mechanical performance of composites and compositionally graded materials;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Formulation of new experimental methods and algorithms to link the mechanical characteristics of thin films, coatings, and multi-layered materials with performance;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Study of nano-crystallisation during room-temperature mechanical contact in metallic glasses;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Development of strategies to optimise strength, ductility, and damage tolerance of materials through the controlled introduction of nano-scale internal interfaces;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Delineation of links between the mechanics of individual blood cells and human disease states;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
* Elucidation of the role of RESA [ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen] protein in modulating the mechanical properties and rheological response of human blood cells invaded by malaria parasites;{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} and
* Development of new microfluidic platforms for human disease diagnostics, therapeutics, and drug efficacy essays.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}


== Honors ==
== Honors ==
Line 115: Line 122:
In 2013, Suresh was elected to the Institute of Medicine. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering
In 2013, Suresh was elected to the Institute of Medicine. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering


In 2011, Suresh received the [[Padma Shri]] award, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, bestowed by the President of [[India]].<ref name="Times Now">{{cite news|title=P Rama Rao Gets Padma Vibhushan; Padma Shri for Subra Suresh|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/P-Rama-Rao-gets-Padma-Vibhushan-Padma-Shri-for-Subra-Suresh/articleshow/4363629.cms|access-date=23 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India – Times Now|date=25 January 2011}}</ref> Other honors include the 2006 Acta Materialia Gold Medal; the 2007 European Materials Medal, the highest honour conferred by the Federation of European Materials Societies; the 2008 [[A. Cemal Eringen]] [[Eringen Medal|Medal]] from the Society of Engineering Science; the 2011 General President's Gold Medal from the Indian National Science Congress; the 2012 R.F. Mehl Award from the [[Minerals, Metals & Materials Society]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tms.org/meetings/annual-12/honors_awards1.aspx|title=TMS 2012: Honors and Awards|date=2012|website=The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> the 2011 Nadai Medal from the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]] (ASME); and the 2011 National Materials Advancement Award from the Federation of Materials Societies. In 2011, Science Watch/Thomson Reuters selected Suresh as one of the top 100 materials scientists worldwide for the decade 2000–2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100MatSci2000-10/|title=Top 100 Materials Scientists|last=Thomson Reuters|work=Science Watch|publisher=Thomson Reuters|access-date=12 April 2012}}</ref> He also received ASME's 2012 [[Timoshenko Medal]], the highest recognition in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics, and the 2013 Alan Cottrell Gold Medal for his pioneering work on fracture and fatigue of materials.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ICF13.org|title=13th International Conference on Fracture|website=www.ICF13.org|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> He received the [[Franklin Institute]]'s [[Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)|2013 Benjamin Franklin Medal]] in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science for "outstanding contributions to our understanding of the mechanical behaviour of materials in applications ranging from large structures down to the atomic level." and for showing "how deformation of biological cells can be linked to human disease".<ref>{{cite web|last=Franklin Institute|title=Press Release|url=http://www.fi.edu/press/awards/|publisher=Franklin Institute|access-date=22 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fi.edu/franklinawards/13/bf_mechanical.html |title=Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering |year=2013 |publisher=Franklin Institute |access-date={{Format date|2013|04|29}} |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626175240/http://www.fi.edu/franklinawards/13/bf_mechanical.html |archive-date=26 June 2013 }}</ref> In 2015, Suresh was awarded the [[IRI Medal]] by the [[Industrial Research Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iriweb.org/Public_Site/Navigation/About/Newsroom/2015_Medalist.aspx|title=2015 Medalist|website=www.iriweb.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009220831/http://www.iriweb.org/Public_Site/Navigation/About/Newsroom/2015_Medalist.aspx|archive-date=9 October 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref> Suresh received the [[ASME Medal]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Subra Suresh, 2020 ASME Medal Winner |url=https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/society-news/asme-news/dr-subra-suresh-2020-asme-medal-winner |website=The American Society of Mechanical Engineers |access-date=July 15, 2022 |date=November 17, 2020}}</ref>
In 2011, Suresh received the [[Padma Shri]] award, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, bestowed by the President of [[India]].<ref name="Times Now">{{cite news|title=P Rama Rao Gets Padma Vibhushan; Padma Shri for Subra Suresh|url=http://www.timesnow.tv/P-Rama-Rao-gets-Padma-Vibhushan-Padma-Shri-for-Subra-Suresh/articleshow/4363629.cms|access-date=23 March 2012|newspaper=The Times of India – Times Now|date=25 January 2011}}</ref> Other honors include the 2006 Acta Materialia Gold Medal; the 2007 European Materials Medal, the highest honour conferred by the Federation of European Materials Societies; the 2008 [[A. Cemal Eringen]] [[Eringen Medal|Medal]] from the Society of Engineering Science; the 2011 General President's Gold Medal from the Indian National Science Congress; the 2012 R.F. Mehl Award from the [[Minerals, Metals & Materials Society]];<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tms.org/meetings/annual-12/honors_awards1.aspx|title=TMS 2012: Honors and Awards|date=2012|website=The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society|access-date=2019-11-28}}</ref> the 2011 Nadai Medal from the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]] (ASME); and the 2011 National Materials Advancement Award from the Federation of Materials Societies. In 2011, Science Watch/Thomson Reuters selected Suresh as one of the top 100 materials scientists worldwide for the decade 2000–2010.<ref>{{cite web|title=Top 100 Materials Scientists|date=12 April 2012|url=http://www.sciencewatch.com/dr/sci/misc/Top100MatSci2000-10/|publisher=Science Watch}}</ref> He also received ASME's 2012 [[Timoshenko Medal]], the highest recognition in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics, and the 2013 Alan Cottrell Gold Medal for his pioneering work on fracture and fatigue of materials.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ICF13.org|title=13th International Conference on Fracture|website=www.ICF13.org|access-date=19 December 2016}}</ref> He received the [[Franklin Institute]]'s [[Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute)|2013 Benjamin Franklin Medal]] in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science for "outstanding contributions to our understanding of the mechanical behaviour of materials in applications ranging from large structures down to the atomic level." and for showing "how deformation of biological cells can be linked to human disease".<ref>{{cite web|last=Franklin Institute|title=Press Release|url=http://www.fi.edu/press/awards/|publisher=Franklin Institute|access-date=22 October 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fi.edu/franklinawards/13/bf_mechanical.html |title=Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering |year=2013 |publisher=Franklin Institute |access-date={{Format date|2013|04|29}} |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20130626175240/http://www.fi.edu/franklinawards/13/bf_mechanical.html |archive-date=26 June 2013 }}</ref> In 2015, Suresh was awarded the [[IRI Medal]] by the [[Industrial Research Institute]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iriweb.org/Public_Site/Navigation/About/Newsroom/2015_Medalist.aspx|title=2015 Medalist|website=www.iriweb.org|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151009220831/http://www.iriweb.org/Public_Site/Navigation/About/Newsroom/2015_Medalist.aspx|archive-date=9 October 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref> Suresh received the [[ASME Medal]] in 2020.<ref>{{cite web |title=Dr. Subra Suresh, 2020 ASME Medal Winner |url=https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/society-news/asme-news/dr-subra-suresh-2020-asme-medal-winner |website=The American Society of Mechanical Engineers |access-date=July 15, 2022 |date=November 17, 2020}}</ref>


Suresh is a member of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering of Spain]]; the [[Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Academy of Sciences Leopoldina|German Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences]]; the [[Academy of Sciences for the Developing World]]; the [[Indian National Academy of Engineering]]; the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]; and the [[French Academy of Sciences]]. He is a recipient of 15 honorary doctorate degrees from universities in the United States, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, India, China, and the United Kingdom.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}}
Suresh is a member of the [[Royal Academy of Engineering of Spain]]; the [[Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Academy of Sciences Leopoldina|German Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences]]; the [[Academy of Sciences for the Developing World]]; the [[Indian National Academy of Engineering]]; the [[Indian Academy of Sciences]]; the [[Chinese Academy of Sciences]]; and the [[French Academy of Sciences]]. He is a recipient of 20 honorary doctorate degrees from universities in the United States, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, India, China, and the United Kingdom.<ref>{{cite web|title=Suresh, former director of NSF, returns to Brown Engineering as Professor at Large|date=1 September 2023|url=https://engineering.brown.edu/news/2023-09-01/suresh-returns-brown-professor-large#:~:text=He%20has%2020%20honorary%20doctorates,(UK)%2C%20St%20Petersburg%20Polytechnic}}</ref>


Suresh has been honored with named initiatives in several academic institutions. In 2020, [[Iowa State University]] established the Subra Suresh Faculty Fellows program.<ref>{{cite web|title=Subra Suresh Faculty Fellow |url=https://anand.chem.iastate.edu/profiles/professor-robbyn-anand/|publisher=Iowa State }}</ref> In 2022, the [[California Institute of Technology]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture|url=https://www.sureshlecture.caltech.edu/|publisher=Caltech.edu }}</ref> as well as the [[Indian Institute of Technology Madras]]<ref>{{cite web|title="The Universe from Beginning to End" - The Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture Series| date=2 March 2023 |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-vOnQQY1Jg|publisher=Youtube.com }}</ref> established the Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture Series. In 2023, [[Brown University]] launched the Subra Suresh Colloquium Series at the Frontiers of Technology and Society.<ref>{{cite web|title=Brown launches new endowed symposium at frontiers of technology and society|url=https://engineering.brown.edu/news/2023-10-11/new-subra-suresh-symposium-established|publisher= Brown - School of Engineering}}</ref>
Suresh has been elected a fellow or honorary fellow of many materials societies in the United States and India, including the [[Materials Research Society]]; [[ASM International (society)|ASM International]]; the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society; the [[American Society of Mechanical Engineers]]; the American Ceramic Society; the [[Indian Institute of Metals]]; and the Materials Research Society of India.


He served as an independent director of [[Battelle Memorial Institute]] from 2014 to 2017, and of the [[Lord Corporation]] in 2010. He has been a member of the Board of Directors of [[Hewlett-Packard]] since 2015.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://h30261.www3.hp.com/governance/board-members/subra-suresh.aspx|title= Corporate governance biography |website= hp.com |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref> Recently, he was nominated by the [[Singapore Exchange]] (SGX) to be an independent director of the SGX Board.
He served as an independent director of [[Battelle Memorial Institute]] from 2014 to 2017, and of the [[Lord Corporation]] in 2010. He has served as a member of the Board of Directors of [[Hewlett-Packard]] <ref>{{cite web|url=http://h30261.www3.hp.com/governance/board-members/subra-suresh.aspx|title= Corporate governance biography |website= hp.com |access-date=2018-10-22}}</ref> and as an independent Director of the Board of [[Singapore Exchange]] (SGX).<ref>{{cite web|title=Board of Directors|date=2024|url=https://www.sgxgroup.com/leadership/board-directors|publisher=SGX Group}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 134: Line 141:
{{s-gov}}
{{s-gov}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Arden L. Bement Jr.]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Arden L. Bement Jr.]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]|years=2010–2013}}
{{s-ttl|order=13th|title=Director of the [[National Science Foundation]]|years=2010–2013}}
{{s-aft | after =[[France Cordova]] }}
{{s-aft | after =[[France Cordova]] }}
{{s-break}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-aca}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jared Cohon]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Jared Cohon]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = President, [[Carnegie Mellon University]]|years = 2013–2017}}
{{s-ttl|order=9th|title = President of [[Carnegie Mellon University]]|years = 2013–2017}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Farnam Jahanian]] }}
{{s-aft | after = [[Farnam Jahanian]] }}
{{s-break}}
{{s-break}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bertil Andersson]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Bertil Andersson]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = President of [[Nanyang Technological University]]|years = 1 January 2018 – present}}
{{s-ttl|order=4th|title = President of [[Nanyang Technological University]]|years = 2018–2022}}
{{s-aft | after = [[Teck-Hua Ho]] }}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


Line 159: Line 166:
[[Category:American academics of Indian descent]]
[[Category:American academics of Indian descent]]
[[Category:American people of Indian Tamil descent]]
[[Category:American people of Indian Tamil descent]]
[[Category:Foreign Fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]
[[Category:Foreign fellows of the Indian National Science Academy]]
[[Category:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Foreign members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:IIT Madras alumni]]
[[Category:IIT Madras alumni]]
Line 171: Line 178:
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering]]
[[Category:United States National Science Foundation officials]]
[[Category:United States National Science Foundation officials]]
[[Category:Indian expatriate academics]]
[[Category:Indian expatriate academics in the United States]]
[[Category:American expatriate academics]]
[[Category:American expatriate academics]]
[[Category:Indian expatriates in Singapore]]
[[Category:Indian expatriates in Singapore]]
Line 180: Line 187:
[[Category:Fellows of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society]]
[[Category:ASME Medal recipients]]
[[Category:ASME Medal recipients]]
[[Category:Benjamin Franklin Medal (Franklin Institute) laureates]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine]]

Latest revision as of 12:34, 25 December 2024

Subra Suresh
Suresh in 2023
4th President of Nanyang Technological University
In office
1 January 2018 – December 2022
Preceded byBertil Andersson
Succeeded byTeck-Hua Ho
9th President of Carnegie Mellon University
In office
1 July 2013 – 30 June 2017
Preceded byJared Cohon
Succeeded byFarnam Jahanian
13th Director of the National Science Foundation
In office
October 18, 2010 – March 31, 2013
PresidentBarack Obama
Preceded byArden L. Bement Jr.
Succeeded byFrance A. Córdova
Personal details
Born
Subramanian Suresh

Bombay, India
EducationIndian Institute of Technology Madras (BTech)
Iowa State University (MS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (ScD)
AwardsNational Medal of Science, The White House (2023)

Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur, Republic of France (2023)
Benjamin Franklin Medal (2013)
Padma Shri, Republic of India (2011)
National Academy of Medicine (2013)
National Academy of Sciences (2012)

National Academy of Engineering (2002)
Scientific career
FieldsMaterials science
Institutions
ThesisMechanisms of environmentally - influenced fatigue crack growth in lower strength steels (1981)
Doctoral advisorRobert O. Ritchie
Doctoral studentsUpadrasta Ramamurty

Subra Suresh is an Indian-born American engineer, materials scientist, and academic leader. He is currently Professor at Large at Brown University and Vannevar Bush Professor of Engineering Emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). He was Dean of the School of Engineering at MIT from 2007 to 2010 before being appointed as Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF) by Barack Obama, where he served from 2010 to 2013. He was the president of Carnegie Mellon University (CMU) from 2013 to 2017. Between 2018 and 2022, he was the fourth President of Singapore's Nanyang Technological University (NTU), where he was also the inaugural Distinguished University Professor.

Société Générale, one of Europe’s leading financial services groups, announced in February 2024 that Subra Suresh has been appointed Chairman of the Group’s Scientific Advisory Council.[1]

Suresh was elected to the US National Academy of Engineering in 2002, to the National Academy of Sciences in 2012 and to the Institute of Medicine (now the National Academy of Medicine) in 2013. He is one of a very small number of Americans to be elected to three branches of the U.S. National Academies, and the first and only university president to hold this distinction. He was the first Asian-born professor to lead any of the five schools at MIT and the first Asian-born scientist to lead the NSF.[2]

Suresh was awarded the National Medal of Science, the highest honor accorded to a US scientist, by President Biden in a ceremony at the White House on 24 October 2023.

Suresh is the President of the Global Learning Council, a cross-sector, interdisciplinary innovation platform, committed to advancing the use of science and technology to improve the outcomes for learners of all ages through systemic transformation.

Early life and education

[edit]

Suresh was born in Mumbai, India, and graduated from high school in Tamil Nadu at the age of 15. In May 1977, he received his BTech degree from the Indian Institute of Technology Madras in Chennai, graduating with a First Class with Distinction.[3] Suresh received a Master's degree in Mechanical Engineering from Iowa State University in 1979,[4] which awarded him an honorary doctor of science degree in 2022, and a ScD in Mechanical Engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1981.[3][5]

He was a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Berkeley, and the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory,[4] during 1981-83.

Career

[edit]

Brown University

[edit]

Suresh joined Brown University in December 1983 as Assistant Professor of Engineering and was promoted to Associate Professor with tenure in July 1986 and to Professor in July 1989. In 1985, he was selected by the White House to receive the NSF Presidential Young Investigator Award. He also received the 1982 Hardy Medal "for exceptional promise for a successful career in the broad field of metallurgy by a metallurgist under the age of 30",[6] and the 1992 Ross Coffin Purdy Award from the American Ceramic Society for the best paper published in the Journal of the American Ceramic Society in 1990.[7] In 1991, his book Fatigue of Materials was published by Cambridge University Press.[8] According to Google Scholar it has been cited more than 7,800 times in scholarly publications, and has been translated into Chinese and Japanese and adopted as both a textbook and a reference work.

Suresh returned to Brown University in September 2023 as Professor at Large to deliver periodic public lectures and to continue his research collaborations.[9]

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

[edit]

Suresh moved to MIT in 1993 as the R.P. Simmons Professor of Materials Science and Engineering. He led MIT's Department of Materials Science and Engineering from 2000 to 2006.[3] He served as Massachusetts Institute of Technology's Dean of Engineering from 2007 to 2010,[10] the first Asian-born to be appointed dean of any of MIT's schools, and held MIT faculty appointments in Materials Science and Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Biological Engineering, and Health Sciences and Technology.

In his leadership roles at MIT, he helped to create new state-of-the-art laboratories, a new undergraduate curriculum in materials science and engineering, the MIT Transportation Initiative, and the Center for Computational Engineering; led MIT's efforts in establishing the Singapore-MIT Alliance for Research and Technology (SMART) Center; and oversaw the recruitment of a record number of women faculty in engineering.[11] As Dean of Engineering, he launched or oversaw a number of MIT's major international programs in Asia, the Middle East, Europe and the Americas.

National Science Foundation

[edit]

In June 2010, Suresh was nominated by U.S. President Barack Obama to be the Director of the National Science Foundation (NSF)[12] and was unanimously confirmed by the US Senate in September 2010.[13] The NSF is an independent federal agency with an annual (US)$7-billion budget in 2013. Its 2013 Fact Sheet stated that "[NSF's] programs and initiatives keep the United States at the forefront of science and engineering, empower future generations of scientists and engineers, and foster economic growth and innovation. NSF funds discovery, learning, innovation, and research infrastructure to boost U.S. leadership in all aspects of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics research and education. In Fiscal Year 2012, NSF supported more than 300,000 individuals in 1,895 institutions in every state in the United States".[14]

Suresh led NSF from 2010 to 2013.[15] He established a number of new initiatives including Integrated NSF Support Promoting Interdisciplinary Research and Education (INSPIRE); Partnerships for Enhanced Engagement in Research (PEER), in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Science Across Virtual Institutes (SAVI); the NSF Career-Life Balance Initiative; Graduate Research Opportunities Worldwide (GROW); and the NSF Innovation Corps (I-Corps).[16]

During this time Suresh served as a member of the National Science and Technology Council (NSTC), a cabinet-level council comprising federal agency heads and cabinet secretaries. He co-chaired the NSTC Committee on Science and the Committee on Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Education, and served as a member of the cabinet-level National Ocean Council. Suresh also chaired the Interagency Arctic Research Policy Committee (IARPC), which helped set priorities for coordinating future arctic research across the federal government. Under Suresh's leadership, IARPC released a multiagency five-year strategic plan.[17]

The Innovation Corps (I-Corps) program which Suresh designed and created in 2012 while serving as NSF Director is now regarded as one of the most impactful initiatives for translating scientific discoveries into commercial practice.[18] It has been replicated by the National Institutes of Health and Dept of Energy, and by institutions abroad. According to the NSF biennial report released in June 2023, I-Corps has led to the creation of about 1,700 start-ups raising more than $4 billion in external funding in the US since 2012.[19]

In response to an invitation from the White House Office of Science and Technology Policy, Suresh established and chaired a Global Summit on Scientific Merit Review at NSF in May 2012.[20] This Summit included the participation, for the first time, of the heads of leading science funding agencies from nearly 50 countries.[20] Summit participants endorsed a Statement of Principles of Scientific Merit Review to serve as a basis for potential multilateral collaborations in the future,[21] and launched a virtual entity, the Global Research Council (GRC), to co-ordinate practices and enhance international scientific collaboration between developed and developing countries.[22][23] The Global Research Council (GRC) which he founded and chaired in 2012 has now become a key annual forum for interacons among major research funding agency heads from about 50 countries.[24]

In an editorial in Science magazine, Suresh stated, "Good science anywhere is good for science everywhere".[25]

Commenting on Suresh's departure from NSF in 2013, President Obama stated, "We have been very fortunate to have Subra Suresh guiding the National Science Foundation for the last two years. He has shown himself to be a consummate scientist and engineer – beholden to evidence and committed to upholding the highest scientific standards. He has also done his part to make sure the American people benefit from advances in technology, and opened up more opportunities for women, minorities, and other underrepresented groups. I am grateful for his service."[26]

Carnegie Mellon University

[edit]

Suresh was appointed as the 9th president of Carnegie Mellon University in 2013 and served as president until 2017. During this time he also held faculty appointments in CMU's Departments of Materials Science and Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Engineering and Public Policy, School of Computer Science, and in the Heinz College.

As President, Suresh worked to increase the numbers of women recruited to science, technology and mathematics disciplines.[27] He was quoted as saying “If the United States is to remain a leader in discovery and innovation, we must engage the enormous talent pool represented by our young women.”[28]

During Suresh's tenure, CMU settled a major patent infringement lawsuit against Marvell Technology Group. Suresh announced that the majority of the funds received by the university, expected to be about $250 million, would be dedicated to programs that "enhance the student experience".[29][30] Suresh also negotiated several major donations from philanthropists and corporations, including $67M from CMU alum David Tepper to enhance collaboration among CMU's schools and colleges,[31] $35M from Tata Consultancy Services[32] and $5.5M from Uber.[33]

In early 2017 Suresh pledged support to CMU's students following President Trump's immigration ban.[34][35] In a letter circulated to students, Subra Suresh commented that he was "deeply troubled by some of the news out of Washington in recent days, and potential threats – explicit and implicit – posed to the work of so many students and scholars across the nation who were not born in the United States."[36] Suresh recounted his own journey as an immigrant to the United States writing, "I first came to the US at age 21 with a partially filled suitcase, less than $100 in cash, and a one-way airplane ticket purchased with a loan. Once in the US, I was able to pursue a series of extraordinary opportunities for scholarship and service without regard for my national origin — an experience that forged in me an unshakeable faith in the ability of this nation to help everyone to succeed, wherever they came from."[36]

Suresh has consistently advocated for diversity in higher education. In 2014 he commented to the Pittsburgh Gazette that "Diversity in the broadest sense — intellectual, cultural, ethnic, racial or national origin — intrinsically enhances artistic and technical innovation".[37]

Nanyang Technological University Singapore

[edit]

Suresh was inaugurated as President of NTU Singapore in January 2018. He quickly launched an initiative to turn the NTU campus into a "smart" campus, with eco-friendly buildings, greater use of robotics, and driverless electric buses.[38] As president of Singapore's NTU, he oversaw the establishment of major new Corporate and Joint Laboratories with leading industry partners. During his tenure as president, NTU achieved successive years of record research funding, up to a four-fold increase in the number of NTU subjects independently assessed to be the best or within the top ten in the world, and the doubling of NTU research publications in the most impactful journals.[39][40] He established the NTU Presidential Postdoctoral Fellows program, which has now become the most competitive talent recruitment effort.[41] [42] As part of its NTU 2025 Strategic Plan, he led efforts in creating a sustainability manifesto with NTU becoming the first academic entity in the world to issue sustainability-linked public bonds along with the commitment to achieve 100% Green Mark Platinum certification for all eligible buildings on its 500-acre (200-hectare) main campus, and carbon neutrality by 2035.[43]

On 6 June 2022, Suresh announced he would step down as NTU President by end-December to return to the US.[44][45]

Honors

[edit]

In 2007 he became a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina.[46]

In 2013, Suresh was elected to the Institute of Medicine. He is also a member of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering

In 2011, Suresh received the Padma Shri award, India's fourth-highest civilian honour, bestowed by the President of India.[47] Other honors include the 2006 Acta Materialia Gold Medal; the 2007 European Materials Medal, the highest honour conferred by the Federation of European Materials Societies; the 2008 A. Cemal Eringen Medal from the Society of Engineering Science; the 2011 General President's Gold Medal from the Indian National Science Congress; the 2012 R.F. Mehl Award from the Minerals, Metals & Materials Society;[48] the 2011 Nadai Medal from the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME); and the 2011 National Materials Advancement Award from the Federation of Materials Societies. In 2011, Science Watch/Thomson Reuters selected Suresh as one of the top 100 materials scientists worldwide for the decade 2000–2010.[49] He also received ASME's 2012 Timoshenko Medal, the highest recognition in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics, and the 2013 Alan Cottrell Gold Medal for his pioneering work on fracture and fatigue of materials.[50] He received the Franklin Institute's 2013 Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science for "outstanding contributions to our understanding of the mechanical behaviour of materials in applications ranging from large structures down to the atomic level." and for showing "how deformation of biological cells can be linked to human disease".[51][52] In 2015, Suresh was awarded the IRI Medal by the Industrial Research Institute.[53] Suresh received the ASME Medal in 2020.[54]

Suresh is a member of the Royal Academy of Engineering of Spain; the Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences; the German Academy of Sciences; the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences; the Academy of Sciences for the Developing World; the Indian National Academy of Engineering; the Indian Academy of Sciences; the Chinese Academy of Sciences; and the French Academy of Sciences. He is a recipient of 20 honorary doctorate degrees from universities in the United States, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, India, China, and the United Kingdom.[55]

Suresh has been honored with named initiatives in several academic institutions. In 2020, Iowa State University established the Subra Suresh Faculty Fellows program.[56] In 2022, the California Institute of Technology[57] as well as the Indian Institute of Technology Madras[58] established the Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture Series. In 2023, Brown University launched the Subra Suresh Colloquium Series at the Frontiers of Technology and Society.[59]

He served as an independent director of Battelle Memorial Institute from 2014 to 2017, and of the Lord Corporation in 2010. He has served as a member of the Board of Directors of Hewlett-Packard [60] and as an independent Director of the Board of Singapore Exchange (SGX).[61]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Subra Suresh appointed chairman of Société Générale's Scientific Advisory Council". engineering.brown.edu.
  2. ^ "Carnegie Mellon University". www.cmu.edu.
  3. ^ a b c "Biography". National Science Foundation. Retrieved 23 April 2018.
  4. ^ a b "Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: Iowa State alum, CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity". College of Engineering News. Iowa State University. 26 November 2014. Retrieved 19 November 2018.
  5. ^ Suresh, Subramanian (1981). Mechanisms of environmentally influenced fatigue crack growth in lower strength steels (PhD thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology. hdl:1721.1/101301. OCLC 947218708. ProQuest 303204108. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
  6. ^ "Hardy Award: Past Recipients". The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  7. ^ "Ross Coffin Purdy Award". The American Ceramic Society. 2019. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  8. ^ Suresh, S. (Subra) (1992). Fatigue of materials (1st paperback ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-43763-6. OCLC 27043041.
  9. ^ "Suresh, former director of NSF, returns to Brown Engineering as Professor at Large". Brown.edu. 1 September 2023.
  10. ^ "Suresh Is New Dean of Engineering". MIT News. 14 June 2007.
  11. ^ MIT (30 September 2010). "Subra Suresh to head National Science Foundation". MIT. Retrieved 9 April 2012.
  12. ^ Mervis, Jeffrey (11 June 2010). "Obama's Nominee to Lead NSF Lauded for Science and Management Skills". Science. 328 (5984): 1340–1341. Bibcode:2010Sci...328.1340M. doi:10.1126/science.328.5984.1340-a. PMID 20538922.
  13. ^ Jones, R.M. (2010). "Senate Confirms Subra Suresh as National Science Foundation Director". FYI: The AIP Bulletin of Science Policy News (103). Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  14. ^ National Science Foundation. "NSF Fact Sheet" (PDF).
  15. ^ Hand, E. (2011). "Merit comes first: National Science Foundation director Subra Suresh reveals how his agency is coping with a grim fiscal outlook". Nature. 477 (7364): 263. doi:10.1038/477263a. PMID 21921894.
  16. ^ Morrissey, Susan (23 January 2012). "Subra Suresh". Chemical & Engineering News. 90 (4): 9–12. doi:10.1021/cen-09004-cover. Retrieved 2 April 2012.
  17. ^ "Arctic Research Plan 2013–2017" (PDF). Retrieved 22 March 2013.[dead link‍] Alt URL
  18. ^ "The NSF I-Corps Biennial Report 2023" (PDF). NSF.gov. 21 June 2023.
  19. ^ "The NSF I-Corps Biennial Report 2023" (PDF). NSF.gov. 21 June 2023.
  20. ^ a b Suresh, Subra (12 August 2011). "Moving Toward Global Science". Science. 333 (6044): 802. Bibcode:2011Sci...333..802S. doi:10.1126/science.1210025. PMID 21835985.
  21. ^ "Statement of Principles for Scientific Merit Review*" (PDF). Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  22. ^ "Global Summit on Merit Review". Retrieved 7 June 2012.
  23. ^ Suresh, S. (25 May 2012). "Cultivating Global Science". Science. 336 (6084): 959. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1224580. PMID 22628620.
  24. ^ "Global Research Council". Global Research Council. 2023.
  25. ^ Suresh, Subra (25 May 2012). "Cultivating Global Science". Science. 336 (6084): 959. Bibcode:2012Sci...336..959S. doi:10.1126/science.1224580. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22628620.
  26. ^ White House, Press Secretary (2 June 2013). "Statement from the President on the Departure of Subra Suresh". whitehouse.gov. Retrieved 12 February 2013 – via National Archives.
  27. ^ Anderson, Nick (16 September 2016). "Carnegie Mellon pushes for more women in engineering and computer science". The Washington Post. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  28. ^ "CMU's Proportion of Undergraduate Women in Computer Science and Engineering Soars Above National Averages-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University". Cmu.edu. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  29. ^ "Carnegie Mellon Settles Patent Lawsuit-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University". Cmu.edu. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  30. ^ "Marvell to Pay $750 Million in Settlement With Carnegie Mellon". WSJ.com. 17 February 2016. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  31. ^ "Press Release: Carnegie Mellon Receives $67 Million Gift from David Tepper To Transform Pittsburgh Campus-CMU News – Carnegie Mellon University". Cmu.edu. 15 November 2013. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  32. ^ Schackner, Bill (26 August 2015). "Carnegie Mellon gets $35M donation | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Post-gazette.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  33. ^ "Uber and Carnegie Mellon University's Partnership". Newsroom.uber.com. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  34. ^ McFarland, Matt (30 January 2017). "For MIT and Carnegie Mellon presidents, the immigration ban is personal – Jan. 30, 2017". Money.cnn.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  35. ^ Conroy, Anthony (30 January 2017). "In letter, CMU president gets personal about immigration | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Post-gazette.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  36. ^ a b "Executive Orders and Immigration – Leadership – Carnegie Mellon University". Cmu.edu. 28 January 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  37. ^ Roth, Mark (23 November 2014). "Pittsburgh's New Immigrants: CMU president Subra Suresh makes the case for diversity | Pittsburgh Post-Gazette". Post-gazette.com. Retrieved 23 February 2017.
  38. ^ "NTU President Subra Suresh unveils plans to make NTU a Smart Campus". ntu.edu.sg. 10 January 2018. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  39. ^ "Message by NTU President" (PDF). NTU.edu.sg. 2023.
  40. ^ "Index". NTU.edu.sg. 2024.
  41. ^ "Message by NTU President" (PDF). NTU.edu.sg. 2023.
  42. ^ "Presidential Postdoctoral Fellowship". NTU.edu.sg. 2024.
  43. ^ "NTU Sustainability Manifesto" (PDF). NTU.edu.sg. 10 October 2021.
  44. ^ Ganesan, Natasha (6 June 2022). "NTU president Subra Suresh to step down in December after 5 years at the helm". CNA. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  45. ^ Goh, Charlene (6 June 2022). "NTU president Subra Suresh to leave post, return to family in US 'sooner than originally envisioned'". Today. Retrieved 14 June 2022.
  46. ^ "Subra Suresh". German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  47. ^ "P Rama Rao Gets Padma Vibhushan; Padma Shri for Subra Suresh". The Times of India – Times Now. 25 January 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  48. ^ "TMS 2012: Honors and Awards". The Minerals, Metals and Materials Society. 2012. Retrieved 28 November 2019.
  49. ^ "Top 100 Materials Scientists". Science Watch. 12 April 2012.
  50. ^ "13th International Conference on Fracture". www.ICF13.org. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  51. ^ Franklin Institute. "Press Release". Franklin Institute. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  52. ^ "Benjamin Franklin Medal in Mechanical Engineering". Franklin Institute. 2013. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2013.
  53. ^ "2015 Medalist". www.iriweb.org. Archived from the original on 9 October 2015. Retrieved 8 September 2015.
  54. ^ "Dr. Subra Suresh, 2020 ASME Medal Winner". The American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 17 November 2020. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  55. ^ "Suresh, former director of NSF, returns to Brown Engineering as Professor at Large". 1 September 2023.
  56. ^ "Subra Suresh Faculty Fellow". Iowa State.
  57. ^ "Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture". Caltech.edu.
  58. ^ ""The Universe from Beginning to End" - The Subra Suresh Distinguished Lecture Series". Youtube.com. 2 March 2023.
  59. ^ "Brown launches new endowed symposium at frontiers of technology and society". Brown - School of Engineering.
  60. ^ "Corporate governance biography". hp.com. Retrieved 22 October 2018.
  61. ^ "Board of Directors". SGX Group. 2024.
[edit]
Government offices
Preceded by 13th Director of the National Science Foundation
2010–2013 		Succeeded by
Academic offices
Preceded by 9th President of Carnegie Mellon University
2013–2017 		Succeeded by
Preceded by 4th President of Nanyang Technological University
2018–2022 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Subra_Suresh&oldid=1265161460"