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'''''Seasons in the Abyss''''' is the fifth studio album by American [[thrash metal]] band [[Slayer]], released on October 9, 1990, through [[Def American|Def American Records]]. Recording sessions began in March 1990 at Hit City West and Hollywood Sound, and ended in June 1990 at [[Record Plant Studios|The Record Plant]] in [[Los Angeles]], California. It was the band's last album to feature their full original lineup with drummer [[Dave Lombardo]] until his return on the band's 2006 album ''[[Christ Illusion]]''. ''Seasons in the Abyss''{{'}} musical style has been compared by critics to the band's previous two albums, ''[[South of Heaven]]'' (1988) and ''[[Reign in Blood]]'' (1986).
'''''Seasons in the Abyss''''' is the fifth studio album by American [[thrash metal]] band [[Slayer]], released on October 9, 1990, through [[Def American|Def American Records]]. Recording sessions began in March 1990 at Hit City West and Hollywood Sound, and ended in June 1990 at [[Record Plant Studios|The Record Plant]] in [[Los Angeles]], California. It was the band's last album to feature their full original lineup with drummer [[Dave Lombardo]] until his return on the band's 2006 album ''[[Christ Illusion]]''. ''Seasons in the Abyss''{{'}} musical style has been compared by critics to the band's previous two albums, ''[[South of Heaven]]'' (1988) and ''[[Reign in Blood]]'' (1986).


Upon its release, ''Seasons in the Abyss'' received a generally positive reception and peaked at number 40 on the [[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]]. It was later certified gold in the United States and Canada. By 2017, it had sold over 813,000 copies in the United States since Nielsen SoundScan inception.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metalinsider.net/columns/metal-by-numbers/metal-by-numbers-427-the-charts-board-the-enterprise|title=Metal By Numbers 4/27: The charts board the Enterprise|publisher=Metal Insider|date=April 27, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2021}}</ref>
Upon its release, ''Seasons in the Abyss'' received a generally positive reception and peaked at number 40 on the [[Billboard 200|US ''Billboard'' 200]]. It was later certified gold in the United States and Canada. By 2017, it had sold over 813,000 copies in the United States since Nielsen SoundScan inception.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://metalinsider.net/columns/metal-by-numbers/metal-by-numbers-427-the-charts-board-the-enterprise|title=Metal By Numbers 4/27: The charts board the Enterprise|publisher=Metal Insider|date=April 27, 2017|access-date=November 3, 2021}}</ref>


==Recording and production==
==Recording and production==
The album was recorded from March to June 1990 in two separate studios: Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and [[Record Plant Studios|Record Plant]] in Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://music.aol.com/album/seasons-in-the-abyss/14774 |title=Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer |publisher=Music.aol.com |access-date=October 28, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Seasons in the Abyss |others=[[Slayer]] |year=1990 |type=CD |publisher=[[Def American Recordings|Def American]] }}</ref> ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was produced by [[Rick Rubin]], who had also produced their previous two albums ''[[Reign in Blood]]'' and ''[[South of Heaven]]''.
The album was recorded from March to June 1990 in two separate studios: Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and [[Record Plant Studios|Record Plant]] in Los Angeles, California.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://music.aol.com/album/seasons-in-the-abyss/14774 |title=Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer |publisher=Music.aol.com |access-date=October 28, 2010 |archive-date=May 24, 2012 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120524100912/http://music.aol.com/album/slayer/seasons-in-the-abyss/14774 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite AV media notes |title=Seasons in the Abyss |people=[[Slayer]] |year=1990 |type=CD |publisher=[[Def American Recordings|Def American]] }}</ref> ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was produced by [[Rick Rubin]], who had also produced their previous two albums ''[[Reign in Blood]]'' and ''[[South of Heaven]]''.


Track eight, "Temptation", featured an [[overdubbing|overdub]] of lead vocalist [[Tom Araya]]'s singing; the vocal arrangement on the track was unintentional. Araya sang the song twice: once the way he felt it sounded best; the second time at the insistence of Kerry King the way he thought it should be sung. By accident both tracks were played back simultaneously; King liked the way it sounded together and so it was left that way for the final version.<ref name="metal maniacs">1990 issue of Metal Maniacs featuring Slayer and Megadeth talking about their then new LPs (''Seasons in The Abyss'' and ''Rust In Peace'')</ref>
Track eight, "Temptation", featured an [[overdubbing|overdub]] of lead vocalist [[Tom Araya]]'s singing; the vocal arrangement on the track was unintentional. Araya sang the song twice: once the way he felt it sounded best; the second time at the insistence of Kerry King the way he thought it should be sung. By accident both tracks were played back simultaneously; King liked the way it sounded together and so it was left that way for the final version.<ref name="metal maniacs">1990 issue of Metal Maniacs featuring Slayer and Megadeth talking about their then new LPs (''Seasons in The Abyss'' and ''Rust In Peace'')</ref>
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Deathmetal.org characterizes ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "an onslaught of sonic distortion" with "abrupt two-string chord barrage and a rippling roar of unleashed tremolo strumming", which accentuates melody in a "hummingbird wingbeat technique" similar to [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]]'s ''[[Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing]]''. The album also contains longer, whole-interval phrases and chromatic extensions compared to previous Slayer records.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Slayer - Seasons in the Abyss (Death Metal)|url=http://www.deathmetal.org//bands/slayer/slayer-seasons_in_the_abyss/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=www.deathmetal.org|language=en}}</ref>
Deathmetal.org characterizes ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "an onslaught of sonic distortion" with "abrupt two-string chord barrage and a rippling roar of unleashed tremolo strumming", which accentuates melody in a "hummingbird wingbeat technique" similar to [[Discharge (band)|Discharge]]'s ''[[Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing]]''. The album also contains longer, whole-interval phrases and chromatic extensions compared to previous Slayer records.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Slayer - Seasons in the Abyss (Death Metal)|url=http://www.deathmetal.org//bands/slayer/slayer-seasons_in_the_abyss/|access-date=2021-05-04|website=www.deathmetal.org|language=en}}</ref>


The album combines "grim" vocals and "frenetic" guitars.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/1990/11/09/seasons-abyss/|title=Seasons in the Abyss Review|author=Browne, David|access-date=August 23, 2009|date=November 9, 1990|magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> [[Blabbermouth.net]] said that the album is "considered to be among the genre's all-time classics". "War Ensemble", "Dead Skin Mask", and "Seasons in the Abyss" were described as setting the album's standard and the songs, according to the site, produced a sound that could not be matched by anyone else.<ref>(2010-04-26) [http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=139138 "SLAYER, MEGADETH To Perform Entire 'Seasons, 'Rust' Albums On 'Carnage' Tours"]. [[Blabbermouth.net]]. Retrieved July 20, 2010.</ref> American serial killer [[Ed Gein]] was the inspiration for writing the song ''Dead Skin Mask''.<ref>{{Citation |title=Slayer – Dead Skin Mask |url=https://genius.com/Slayer-dead-skin-mask-lyrics |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>
The album combines "grim" vocals and "frenetic" guitars.<ref name="EW">{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/article/1990/11/09/seasons-abyss/|title=Seasons in the Abyss Review|author=Browne, David|access-date=August 23, 2009|date=November 9, 1990|magazine=Entertainment Weekly}}</ref> [[Blabbermouth.net]] said that the album is "considered to be among the genre's all-time classics". "War Ensemble", "Dead Skin Mask", and "Seasons in the Abyss" were described as setting the album's standard and the songs, according to the site, produced a sound that could not be matched by anyone else.<ref>(2010-04-26) [http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=139138 "SLAYER, MEGADETH To Perform Entire 'Seasons, 'Rust' Albums On 'Carnage' Tours"]. [[Blabbermouth.net]]. Retrieved July 20, 2010.</ref> American double murderer and graverobber [[Ed Gein]] was the inspiration for writing the song "Dead Skin Mask".<ref>{{Citation |title=Slayer – Dead Skin Mask |url=https://genius.com/Slayer-dead-skin-mask-lyrics |access-date=2023-07-16}}</ref>


[[AllMusic]] said that it combines the mid-tempo [[Groove (music)|grooves]] of ''[[South of Heaven]]'' with "manic bursts of aggression" à la ''[[Reign in Blood]]''. AllMusic also said that when writing the album's lyrics, Slayer "rarely turns to [[demon]]ic visions of the [[afterlife]] anymore, preferring instead to find tangible horror in real life—war, murder, [and] human weakness. There's even full-fledged [[social criticism]], which should convince any doubters that Slayer aren't trying to promote the subjects they sing about."<ref name="allmusic1">Huey, Steve [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r18222/review|pure_url=yes}} "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer"]. [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved July 19, 2010.</ref>
[[AllMusic]] said that it combines the mid-tempo [[Groove (music)|grooves]] of ''[[South of Heaven]]'' with "manic bursts of aggression" à la ''[[Reign in Blood]]''. AllMusic also said that when writing the album's lyrics, Slayer "rarely turns to [[demon]]ic visions of the [[afterlife]] anymore, preferring instead to find tangible horror in real life—war, murder, [and] human weakness. There's even full-fledged [[social criticism]], which should convince any doubters that Slayer aren't trying to promote the subjects they sing about."<ref name="allmusic1">Huey, Steve [{{AllMusic|class=album|id=r18222/review|pure_url=yes}} "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer"]. [[AllMusic]]. Retrieved July 19, 2010.</ref>
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| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1 = [[AllMusic]]
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="allmusic1"/>
| rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}<ref name="allmusic1"/>
| rev2 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
| rev2 = ''[[Martin Popoff|Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal]]''
| rev2score = 9/10<ref>{{cite book |last1=Popoff |first1=Martin |author-link1=Martin Popoff |title=The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 3: The Nineties |publisher=[[Collector's Guide Publishing]] |year=2007 |location=[[Burlington, Ontario]], [[Canada]] |isbn=978-1-894959-62-9 |page=407}}</ref>
⚫
| rev2Score = B+<ref name="EW"/>
| rev3 = ''[[Rock Hard (magazine)|Rock Hard]]''
| rev3 = ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]''
⚫
| rev3Score = B+<ref name="EW"/>
⚫
| rev3score = 10/10<ref>{{cite web|last=Kupfer|first=Thomas|title=Rock Hard|url=http://www.rockhard.de/megazine/reviewarchiv/review-anzeigen.html?tx_rxsearch_pi1%5Breview%5D=11335|work=issue 44|access-date=May 20, 2013}}</ref>
| rev4 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev4 = ''[[Rock Hard (magazine)|Rock Hard]]''
⚫
| rev4score = 10/10<ref>{{cite web|last=Kupfer|first=Thomas|title=Rock Hard|url=http://www.rockhard.de/megazine/reviewarchiv/review-anzeigen.html?tx_rxsearch_pi1%5Breview%5D=11335|work=issue 44|access-date=May 20, 2013}}</ref>
| rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="RSAlbumGuide"/>
| rev5 = ''[[Select (magazine)|Select]]''
| rev5 = ''[[The Rolling Stone Album Guide]]''
| rev5Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Perry |first=Neil |date=November 1990 |title=Seasonal Greetings |url=http://selectmagazinescans.monkeon.co.uk/showpage.php?file=wp-content/uploads/2013/09/albums4.jpg |journal=[[Select (magazine)|Select]] |page=114}}</ref>
| rev5Score = {{Rating|3.5|5}}<ref name="RSAlbumGuide"/>
| rev6 = ''[[Select (magazine)|Select]]''
| rev6Score = {{Rating|5|5}}<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Perry |first=Neil |date=November 1990 |title=Seasonal Greetings |url=http://selectmagazinescans.monkeon.co.uk/showpage.php?file=wp-content/uploads/2013/09/albums4.jpg |journal=[[Select (magazine)|Select]] |page=114}}</ref>
| rev7 = ''[[Spin Alternative Record Guide]]''
⚫
| rev6 = Sputnikmusic
| rev7score = 7/10<ref>{{cite book|last=Sandow|first=Greg |editor1-last=Weisbard|editor1-first=Eric|editor1-link=Eric Weisbard|editor2-last=Marks|editor2-first=Craig|chapter=Slayer|title=Spin Alternative Record Guide|title-link=Spin Alternative Record Guide|publisher=[[Vintage Books]]|year=1995|isbn=978-0-679-75574-6|pages=357–358}}</ref>
⚫
| rev6Score = 4.0/5<ref name="Sputnik"/>
⚫
| rev8 = Sputnikmusic
⚫
| rev8Score = 4.0/5<ref name="Sputnik"/>
}}
}}


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Deathmetal.org describes ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as a "solid" album and "the last of the Slayer albums to contain any strength of will or spirit", noting it is not as subtle nor as intense as previous Slayer records; the songwriting is thematically more unfocused and disorganized, sometimes giving way to forced aggression.<ref name=":0" />
Deathmetal.org describes ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as a "solid" album and "the last of the Slayer albums to contain any strength of will or spirit", noting it is not as subtle nor as intense as previous Slayer records; the songwriting is thematically more unfocused and disorganized, sometimes giving way to forced aggression.<ref name=":0" />


[[J. D. Considine]] noted about "War Ensemble": "it's not a pretty song by any means. An aural [[blitzkrieg]] whose chorus climaxes with the lines, 'The final swing is not a drill/It's how many people I can kill,' it is filled with brutal images and blaring guitars, all propelled at the breathless pace of thrash metal." Considine would later say that the album's music "so accurately sums up the controlled panic of combat that the Army itself has been using Slayer songs to psych its troops for military maneuvers in the [[Operation Desert Shield|Saudi desert]]".<ref>J. D. Considine [https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/113623133.html?dids=113623133:113623133&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15%2C+1991&author=J.+D.+Considine&pub=The+Sun&desc=Intense+Slayer+blasts+its+imagery+home&pqatl=google "Intense Slayer blasts its imagery home"]. The Baltimore Sun. February 15, 1991. Retrieved 2010-07-22.</ref> Mike Stagno from Sputnikmusic said that the album was a well-received return by Slayer.<ref name="Sputnik">Mike Stagno. [https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/9413/Slayer-Seasons-in-the-Abyss/ "Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss (Staff Review)"]. Sputnikmusic. October 4, 2010.</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' reviewer David Browne said that listening to ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was "like listening to a single speed-metal song—the world's longest".<ref name="EW"/> In 2017, it was ranked 31st on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Epstein|first1=Dan|title=100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-metal-albums-of-all-time-w486923/pantera-far-beyond-driven-1994-w487081|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=Wenner Media LLC|access-date=June 21, 2017|date=June 21, 2017}}</ref>
[[J. D. Considine]] noted about "War Ensemble": "it's not a pretty song by any means. An aural [[blitzkrieg]] whose chorus climaxes with the lines, 'The final swing is not a drill/It's how many people I can kill,' it is filled with brutal images and blaring guitars, all propelled at the breathless pace of thrash metal." Considine would later say that the album's music "so accurately sums up the controlled panic of combat that the Army itself has been using Slayer songs to psych its troops for military maneuvers in the [[Operation Desert Shield|Saudi desert]]".<ref>J. D. Considine [https://web.archive.org/web/20121103085119/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/access/113623133.html?dids=113623133:113623133&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Feb+15,+1991&author=J.+D.+Considine&pub=The+Sun&desc=Intense+Slayer+blasts+its+imagery+home&pqatl=google "Intense Slayer blasts its imagery home"]. The Baltimore Sun. February 15, 1991. Retrieved 2010-07-22.</ref> Mike Stagno from Sputnikmusic said that the album was a well-received return by Slayer.<ref name="Sputnik">Mike Stagno. [https://www.sputnikmusic.com/review/9413/Slayer-Seasons-in-the-Abyss/ "Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss (Staff Review)"]. Sputnikmusic. October 4, 2010.</ref> ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' reviewer David Browne said that listening to ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was "like listening to a single speed-metal song—the world's longest".<ref name="EW"/> In 2017, it was ranked 31st on ''[[Rolling Stone]]''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".<ref>{{cite magazine|last1=Epstein|first1=Dan|title=100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/the-100-greatest-metal-albums-of-all-time-w486923/pantera-far-beyond-driven-1994-w487081|magazine=[[Rolling Stone]]|publisher=Wenner Media LLC|access-date=June 21, 2017|date=June 21, 2017}}</ref>


The album peaked at number 40 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and number 18 on the [[UK Albums Chart]].<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=slayer|chart=all}} "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer(2002)"]. Billboard. Retrieved July 20, 2010.</ref><ref name="UK">{{cite web| url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Top 40 Hit Database |publisher=Every hit |access-date=July 20, 2010}}</ref> ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was certified gold in both the United States and Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – Searchable Database |access-date=July 20, 2010 |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=July 20, 2010}}</ref> The title track and "War Ensemble" earned Slayer its heaviest airplay on MTV to date.<ref name="allmusic1"/> In an October 2007 interview, [[Evile]] frontman Matt Drake described ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "the perfect mix" between the two styles ("speed" and "slow material") showcased on ''Reign in Blood'' and ''[[South of Heaven]]'' respectively.<ref name="EvileLucemFero">{{cite web|title="Armoured Assault" – Evile frontman Matt Drake hails gargantuan Thrash masterpiece ''Enter the Grave''|author=Morgan, Anthony|publisher=Lucem Fero|date=October 2007|url=http://www.lucemfero.com/evile102007.php|access-date=May 3, 2008}}</ref> [[Children of Bodom]] bassist [[Henkka Seppälä|Henkka T. Blacksmith]] hailed ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "the best metal album ever".<ref>{{cite web|title=Children Of Bodom: Henkka Blacksmith talks Metal|publisher=Metal Hammer|date=February 22, 2008|url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/Children_Of_Bodom_Tunnelblick_Henkka_Blacksmith_talks_Metal_22_02_08-highlight-children-site-hammer.html|access-date=June 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114161954/http://www.metal-hammer.de/Children_Of_Bodom_Tunnelblick_Henkka_Blacksmith_talks_Metal_22_02_08-highlight-children-site-hammer.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=January 14, 2009 }}</ref> The [[crossover thrash]] supergroup [[Stormtroopers of Death|S.O.D.]] released a single named "Seasoning the Obese" in tribute to the album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/albums/Stormtroopers_of_Death/Seasoning_the_Obese/23804|title=S.O.D. - Seasoning the Obese - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=Metal-archives.com|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref>
The album peaked at number 40 on the [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] and number 18 on the [[UK Albums Chart]].<ref>[{{BillboardURLbyName|artist=slayer|chart=all}} "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer(2002)"]. Billboard. Retrieved July 20, 2010.</ref><ref name="UK">{{cite web| url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Top 40 Hit Database |publisher=Every hit |access-date=July 20, 2010}}</ref> ''Seasons in the Abyss'' was certified gold in both the United States and Canada.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH |title=RIAA – Gold & Platinum – Searchable Database |access-date=July 20, 2010 |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results |url=http://www.cria.ca/cert_db_search.php |publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]] |access-date=July 20, 2010}}</ref> The title track and "War Ensemble" earned Slayer its heaviest airplay on MTV to date.<ref name="allmusic1"/> In an October 2007 interview, [[Evile]] frontman Matt Drake described ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "the perfect mix" between the two styles ("speed" and "slow material") showcased on ''Reign in Blood'' and ''[[South of Heaven]]'' respectively.<ref name="EvileLucemFero">{{cite web|title="Armoured Assault" – Evile frontman Matt Drake hails gargantuan Thrash masterpiece ''Enter the Grave''|author=Morgan, Anthony|publisher=Lucem Fero|date=October 2007|url=http://www.lucemfero.com/evile102007.php|access-date=May 3, 2008}}</ref> [[Children of Bodom]] bassist [[Henkka Seppälä|Henkka T. Blacksmith]] hailed ''Seasons in the Abyss'' as "the best metal album ever".<ref>{{cite web|title=Children Of Bodom: Henkka Blacksmith talks Metal|publisher=Metal Hammer|date=February 22, 2008|url=http://www.metal-hammer.de/Children_Of_Bodom_Tunnelblick_Henkka_Blacksmith_talks_Metal_22_02_08-highlight-children-site-hammer.html|access-date=June 3, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090114161954/http://www.metal-hammer.de/Children_Of_Bodom_Tunnelblick_Henkka_Blacksmith_talks_Metal_22_02_08-highlight-children-site-hammer.html |url-status=dead|archive-date=January 14, 2009 }}</ref> The [[crossover thrash]] supergroup [[Stormtroopers of Death|S.O.D.]] released a single named "Seasoning the Obese" in tribute to the album.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metal-archives.com/albums/Stormtroopers_of_Death/Seasoning_the_Obese/23804|title=S.O.D. - Seasoning the Obese - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives|website=Metal-archives.com|access-date=March 27, 2022}}</ref>
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| producer = Scott Atkins
| producer = Scott Atkins
}}
}}
A Christmas-themed version of "Seasons in the Abyss", titled "Seasons Greetings in the Abyss", was released by Sleigher, a [[homophone]] of Slayer. The track features festive-themed lyrics, alongside traditionally non-metal instruments such as the tuba. It was performed by [[Charles Griffiths (musician)|Charles Griffiths]] and [[Raymond Hearne]] of [[Haken (band)|Haken]], Dan Goldsworthy, who had previously done artworks for bands such as [[Accept (band)|Accept]], [[Jeramie Kling]] of [[Venom Inc.]], [[Daniel Firth]] of [[Cradle of Filth]], Rody Walker of [[Protest the Hero]], and [[Jordan Rudess]] of [[Dream Theater]]. Griffiths commented how the late Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman "loved Christmas, so hopefully he would approve."<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Loudwire]]|url=https://loudwire.com/sleigher-slayer-holiday-cover-seasons-greetings-abyss/|title=Prog Supergroup Sleigher Share 'Seasons Greetings in the Abyss'|first=Philip|last=Trapp|date=December 23, 2021|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2021/12/22/members-of-protest-the-hero-dream-theater-haken-etc-cover-slayers-seasons-in-the-abyss-for-christmas/|work=[[MetalSucks]]|date=December 22, 2021|author=Staff|title=Members of Protest the Hero, Dream Theater, Haken, etc. Cover Slayer's "Seasons in the Abyss" for Christmas|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Prog (magazine)|Prog]]|url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/prog-musicians-offer-a-christmas-take-on-slayers-seasons-in-the-abyss|title=Prog musicians offer a Christmas take on Slayer's Seasons In The Abyss|first=Jerry|last=Erwin|date=December 24, 2021|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref>
A Christmas-themed version of "Seasons in the Abyss", titled "Seasons Greetings in the Abyss", was released by Sleigher, a [[homophone]] of Slayer. The track features festive-themed lyrics, alongside traditionally non-metal instruments such as the tuba. It was performed by Charles Griffiths and Raymond Hearne of [[Haken (band)|Haken]], Dan Goldsworthy, who had previously done artworks for bands such as [[Accept (band)|Accept]], [[Jeramie Kling]] of [[Venom Inc.]], Daniel Firth of [[Cradle of Filth]], Rody Walker of [[Protest the Hero]], and [[Jordan Rudess]] of [[Dream Theater]]. Griffiths commented how the late Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman "loved Christmas, so hopefully he would approve."<ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Loudwire]]|url=https://loudwire.com/sleigher-slayer-holiday-cover-seasons-greetings-abyss/|title=Prog Supergroup Sleigher Share 'Seasons Greetings in the Abyss'|first=Philip|last=Trapp|date=December 23, 2021|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.metalsucks.net/2021/12/22/members-of-protest-the-hero-dream-theater-haken-etc-cover-slayers-seasons-in-the-abyss-for-christmas/|work=[[MetalSucks]]|date=December 22, 2021|author=Staff|title=Members of Protest the Hero, Dream Theater, Haken, etc. Cover Slayer's "Seasons in the Abyss" for Christmas|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|magazine=[[Prog (magazine)|Prog]]|url=https://www.loudersound.com/news/prog-musicians-offer-a-christmas-take-on-slayers-seasons-in-the-abyss|title=Prog musicians offer a Christmas take on Slayer's Seasons In The Abyss|first=Jerry|last=Erwin|date=December 24, 2021|access-date=October 5, 2022}}</ref>
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


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* [[Jeff Hanneman]] – guitars
* [[Jeff Hanneman]] – guitars
* [[Dave Lombardo]] – drums
* [[Dave Lombardo]] – drums

;Additional personnel

* Matt Polish – voice on "Dead Skin Mask"<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.revolvermag.com/music/inside-slayers-seasons-abyss-dead-skin-mask-clash-titans|title=INSIDE SLAYER'S 'SEASONS IN THE ABYSS': FROM "DEAD SKIN MASK" TO CLASH OF THE TITANS|website=Revolvermag|date=9 October 2018|access-date=20 February 2024}}</ref>


;Production
;Production
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{{album chart|Netherlands|69|artist=Slayer|album= Seasons in the Abyss|rowheader=true|access-date=November 8, 2023}}
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!scope="row"| Irish Albums ([[The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.flickr.com/photos/200716728@N03/53815768741/in/dateposted-public/ | title=Screenshot_20240625_161141_Chrome~2 | date=June 25, 2024 }}</ref>
| align="center"| 10
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! scope="row"| Finnish Albums ([[The Official Finnish Charts]])<ref name=FINI>{{cite book|last=Pennanen|first=Timo|title=Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972|edition=1st|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|year=2006|isbn=978-951-1-21053-5 | language= fi}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Finnish Albums ([[The Official Finnish Charts]])<ref name=FINI>{{cite book|last=Pennanen|first=Timo|title=Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972|edition=1st|publisher=Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava|location=Helsinki|year=2006|isbn=978-951-1-21053-5 | language= fi}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 14:27, 25 December 2024

Seasons in the Abyss
Studio album by
Slayer
ReleasedOctober 9, 1990 (1990-10-09)
RecordedMarch–June 1990
StudioHit City West, Hollywood Sound, and Record Plant, Los Angeles, California
GenreThrash metal
Length42:27
LabelDef American
Producer
Slayer chronology
South of Heaven
(1988) 		Seasons in the Abyss
(1990) 		Divine Intervention
(1994)
Singles from Seasons in the Abyss
  1. "Seasons in the Abyss"
    Released: 1990
  2. "Spirit in Black"
    Released: 1990

Seasons in the Abyss is the fifth studio album by American thrash metal band Slayer, released on October 9, 1990, through Def American Records. Recording sessions began in March 1990 at Hit City West and Hollywood Sound, and ended in June 1990 at The Record Plant in Los Angeles, California. It was the band's last album to feature their full original lineup with drummer Dave Lombardo until his return on the band's 2006 album Christ Illusion. Seasons in the Abyss' musical style has been compared by critics to the band's previous two albums, South of Heaven (1988) and Reign in Blood (1986).

Upon its release, Seasons in the Abyss received a generally positive reception and peaked at number 40 on the US Billboard 200. It was later certified gold in the United States and Canada. By 2017, it had sold over 813,000 copies in the United States since Nielsen SoundScan inception.[1]

Recording and production

[edit]

The album was recorded from March to June 1990 in two separate studios: Hit City West, Hollywood Sound, and Record Plant in Los Angeles, California.[2][3] Seasons in the Abyss was produced by Rick Rubin, who had also produced their previous two albums Reign in Blood and South of Heaven.

Track eight, "Temptation", featured an overdub of lead vocalist Tom Araya's singing; the vocal arrangement on the track was unintentional. Araya sang the song twice: once the way he felt it sounded best; the second time at the insistence of Kerry King the way he thought it should be sung. By accident both tracks were played back simultaneously; King liked the way it sounded together and so it was left that way for the final version.[4]

Music and lyrics

[edit]

According to Nathan Brackett, author of The Rolling Stone Album Guide, Seasons in the Abyss continued the band's sound as displayed in their first four albums. The songs on the album have complex guitar riffs that proceed at both "blinding speed" tempos and mid-tempo hefts. Brackett said that the songs' themes shy away from the "fantasy and into the hells here on Earth" and instead was "music to conquer nations by".[5]

Deathmetal.org characterizes Seasons in the Abyss as "an onslaught of sonic distortion" with "abrupt two-string chord barrage and a rippling roar of unleashed tremolo strumming", which accentuates melody in a "hummingbird wingbeat technique" similar to Discharge's Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing. The album also contains longer, whole-interval phrases and chromatic extensions compared to previous Slayer records.[6]

The album combines "grim" vocals and "frenetic" guitars.[7] Blabbermouth.net said that the album is "considered to be among the genre's all-time classics". "War Ensemble", "Dead Skin Mask", and "Seasons in the Abyss" were described as setting the album's standard and the songs, according to the site, produced a sound that could not be matched by anyone else.[8] American double murderer and graverobber Ed Gein was the inspiration for writing the song "Dead Skin Mask".[9]

AllMusic said that it combines the mid-tempo grooves of South of Heaven with "manic bursts of aggression" à la Reign in Blood. AllMusic also said that when writing the album's lyrics, Slayer "rarely turns to demonic visions of the afterlife anymore, preferring instead to find tangible horror in real life—war, murder, [and] human weakness. There's even full-fledged social criticism, which should convince any doubters that Slayer aren't trying to promote the subjects they sing about."[10]

Release and reception

[edit]
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[10]
Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal9/10[11]
Entertainment WeeklyB+[7]
Rock Hard10/10[12]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide[5]
Select[13]
Spin Alternative Record Guide7/10[14]
Sputnikmusic4.0/5[15]

Slayer released Seasons in the Abyss on October 9, 1990, through Def American Records. Later that year it was released again through Warner Music Group. It was re-released in 1994 through American Recordings.[10] Although it was "unwelcome" to music shows and rock–radio outlets, it got substantial airplay on MTV's Headbangers Ball.[16] Seasons in the Abyss features Slayer's first music video, filmed at the Giza Plateau in Giza, Egypt.[16]

The album received generally positive reviews by critics. In a retrospective review, AllMusic's Steve Huey said that it "brought back some of the pounding speed of Reign in Blood for their third major-label album", and addressed it to be "their most accessible album, displaying the full range of their abilities all in one place, with sharp, clean production". Huey also wrote that the album "paints Reagan-era America as a cesspool of corruption and cruelty, and the music is as devilishly effective as ever".[10]

Deathmetal.org describes Seasons in the Abyss as a "solid" album and "the last of the Slayer albums to contain any strength of will or spirit", noting it is not as subtle nor as intense as previous Slayer records; the songwriting is thematically more unfocused and disorganized, sometimes giving way to forced aggression.[6]

J. D. Considine noted about "War Ensemble": "it's not a pretty song by any means. An aural blitzkrieg whose chorus climaxes with the lines, 'The final swing is not a drill/It's how many people I can kill,' it is filled with brutal images and blaring guitars, all propelled at the breathless pace of thrash metal." Considine would later say that the album's music "so accurately sums up the controlled panic of combat that the Army itself has been using Slayer songs to psych its troops for military maneuvers in the Saudi desert".[17] Mike Stagno from Sputnikmusic said that the album was a well-received return by Slayer.[15] Entertainment Weekly reviewer David Browne said that listening to Seasons in the Abyss was "like listening to a single speed-metal song—the world's longest".[7] In 2017, it was ranked 31st on Rolling Stone's "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time".[18]

The album peaked at number 40 on the Billboard 200 and number 18 on the UK Albums Chart.[19][20] Seasons in the Abyss was certified gold in both the United States and Canada.[21][22] The title track and "War Ensemble" earned Slayer its heaviest airplay on MTV to date.[10] In an October 2007 interview, Evile frontman Matt Drake described Seasons in the Abyss as "the perfect mix" between the two styles ("speed" and "slow material") showcased on Reign in Blood and South of Heaven respectively.[23] Children of Bodom bassist Henkka T. Blacksmith hailed Seasons in the Abyss as "the best metal album ever".[24] The crossover thrash supergroup S.O.D. released a single named "Seasoning the Obese" in tribute to the album.[25]

In 2016, Loudwire ranked Seasons in the Abyss #2 among Slayer's eleven studio albums.[26] At the 1991 Foundations Forum, the music video for the title track won a Concrete Foundations Award for Best Video, tying with Jane's Addiction's "Been Caught Stealing."[27]

Track listing

[edit]
Side one
No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
1."War Ensemble"
Hanneman4:51
2."Blood Red"ArayaHanneman2:47
3."Spirit in Black"KingHanneman4:07
4."Expendable Youth"ArayaKing4:09
5."Dead Skin Mask"ArayaHanneman5:20
Side two
No.TitleLyricsMusicLength
6."Hallowed Point"
  • Hanneman
  • Araya
  • Hanneman
  • King
3:23
7."Skeletons of Society"KingKing4:40
8."Temptation"KingKing3:25
9."Born of Fire"King
  • Hanneman
  • King
3:07
10."Seasons in the Abyss"ArayaHanneman6:34
Total length:42:27

Cover versions

[edit]
"Seasons Greetings in the Abyss"
Song by Sleigher
ReleasedDecember 22, 2021 (2021-12-22)
GenreThrash metal
Length6:19
Lyricist(s)Charles Griffiths
Producer(s)Scott Atkins

A Christmas-themed version of "Seasons in the Abyss", titled "Seasons Greetings in the Abyss", was released by Sleigher, a homophone of Slayer. The track features festive-themed lyrics, alongside traditionally non-metal instruments such as the tuba. It was performed by Charles Griffiths and Raymond Hearne of Haken, Dan Goldsworthy, who had previously done artworks for bands such as Accept, Jeramie Kling of Venom Inc., Daniel Firth of Cradle of Filth, Rody Walker of Protest the Hero, and Jordan Rudess of Dream Theater. Griffiths commented how the late Slayer guitarist Jeff Hanneman "loved Christmas, so hopefully he would approve."[28][29][30]

Personnel

[edit]
Slayer
Additional personnel
  • Matt Polish – voice on "Dead Skin Mask"[31]
Production
  • Rick Rubin – production
  • Andy Wallace – co-production, engineering, mixing
  • Larry Carroll – artwork, illustrations
  • Chris Rich – assistant engineering
  • David Tobocman – assistant engineering
  • Allen Abrahamson – assistant engineering
  • Robert Fisher – graphic design
  • Rick Sales – management
  • Howie Weinberg – mastering
  • Sunny Bak – photography
  • Marty Temme – photography

Charts

[edit]
Chart performance for Seasons in the Abyss
Chart (1990) Peak
position
Australian Albums (ARIA)[32] 58
Austrian Albums (Ö3 Austria)[33] 29
Dutch Albums (Album Top 100)[34] 69
Irish Albums (The International Federation of the Phonographic Industry)[35] 10
Finnish Albums (The Official Finnish Charts)[36] 12
German Albums (Offizielle Top 100)[37] 19
Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan)[38] 47
UK Albums (OCC)[39] 18
US Billboard 200[40] 40
Chart (2006) Peak
position
UK Rock & Metal Albums (OCC)[41] 16

Certifications

[edit]
Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[42] Gold 50,000^
United States (RIAA)[43] Gold 500,000^

^ Shipments figures based on certification alone.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Metal By Numbers 4/27: The charts board the Enterprise". Metal Insider. April 27, 2017. Retrieved November 3, 2021.
  2. ^ "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer". Music.aol.com. Archived from the original on May 24, 2012. Retrieved October 28, 2010.
  3. ^ Seasons in the Abyss (CD). Def American. 1990. {{cite AV media notes}}: Unknown parameter |people= ignored (help)
  4. ^ 1990 issue of Metal Maniacs featuring Slayer and Megadeth talking about their then new LPs (Seasons in The Abyss and Rust In Peace)
  5. ^ a b Brackett, Nathan; Christian Hoard (2004). The Rolling Stone Album Guide. New York City, New York: Simon and Schuster. pp. 741–742. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8. rolling stone slayer album guide.
  6. ^ a b "Slayer - Seasons in the Abyss (Death Metal)". www.deathmetal.org. Retrieved May 4, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c Browne, David (November 9, 1990). "Seasons in the Abyss Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved August 23, 2009.
  8. ^ (2010-04-26) "SLAYER, MEGADETH To Perform Entire 'Seasons, 'Rust' Albums On 'Carnage' Tours". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  9. ^ Slayer – Dead Skin Mask, retrieved July 16, 2023
  10. ^ a b c d e Huey, Steve "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer". AllMusic. Retrieved July 19, 2010.
  11. ^ Popoff, Martin (2007). The Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal: Volume 3: The Nineties. Burlington, Ontario, Canada: Collector's Guide Publishing. p. 407. ISBN 978-1-894959-62-9.
  12. ^ Kupfer, Thomas. "Rock Hard". issue 44. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
  13. ^ Perry, Neil (November 1990). "Seasonal Greetings". Select: 114.
  14. ^ Sandow, Greg (1995). "Slayer". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 357–358. ISBN 978-0-679-75574-6.
  15. ^ a b Mike Stagno. "Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss (Staff Review)". Sputnikmusic. October 4, 2010.
  16. ^ a b Billboard. June 5, 1999. p. 86
  17. ^ J. D. Considine "Intense Slayer blasts its imagery home". The Baltimore Sun. February 15, 1991. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
  18. ^ Epstein, Dan (June 21, 2017). "100 Greatest Metal Albums of All Time". Rolling Stone. Wenner Media LLC. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  19. ^ "Seasons in the Abyss – Slayer(2002)". Billboard. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  20. ^ "UK Top 40 Hit Database". Every hit. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  21. ^ "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – Searchable Database". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  22. ^ "Canadian Recording Industry Association (CRIA): Certification Results". Canadian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 20, 2010.
  23. ^ Morgan, Anthony (October 2007). ""Armoured Assault" – Evile frontman Matt Drake hails gargantuan Thrash masterpiece Enter the Grave". Lucem Fero. Retrieved May 3, 2008.
  24. ^ "Children Of Bodom: Henkka Blacksmith talks Metal". Metal Hammer. February 22, 2008. Archived from the original on January 14, 2009. Retrieved June 3, 2008.
  25. ^ "S.O.D. - Seasoning the Obese - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". Metal-archives.com. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  26. ^ "Slayer Albums Ranked". Loudwire. Retrieved January 25, 2018.
  27. ^ "Raw" (PDF). Concreteplanet.com. November 12, 1991. p. 5. Retrieved March 27, 2022.
  28. ^ Trapp, Philip (December 23, 2021). "Prog Supergroup Sleigher Share 'Seasons Greetings in the Abyss'". Loudwire. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  29. ^ Staff (December 22, 2021). "Members of Protest the Hero, Dream Theater, Haken, etc. Cover Slayer's "Seasons in the Abyss" for Christmas". MetalSucks. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  30. ^ Erwin, Jerry (December 24, 2021). "Prog musicians offer a Christmas take on Slayer's Seasons In The Abyss". Prog. Retrieved October 5, 2022.
  31. ^ "INSIDE SLAYER'S 'SEASONS IN THE ABYSS': FROM "DEAD SKIN MASK" TO CLASH OF THE TITANS". Revolvermag. October 9, 2018. Retrieved February 20, 2024.
  32. ^ Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 256.
  33. ^ "Austriancharts.at – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  34. ^ "Dutchcharts.nl – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  35. ^ "Screenshot_20240625_161141_Chrome~2". June 25, 2024.
  36. ^ Pennanen, Timo (2006). Sisältää hitin – levyt ja esittäjät Suomen musiikkilistoilla vuodesta 1972 (in Finnish) (1st ed.). Helsinki: Kustannusosakeyhtiö Otava. ISBN 978-951-1-21053-5.
  37. ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  38. ^ "Swedishcharts.com – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss". Hung Medien. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  39. ^ "Official Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  40. ^ "Slayer Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  41. ^ "Official Rock & Metal Albums Chart Top 40". Official Charts Company. Retrieved November 8, 2023.
  42. ^ "Canadian album certifications – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss". Music Canada.
  43. ^ "American album certifications – Slayer – Seasons in the Abyss". Recording Industry Association of America.

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