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1894 Dutch general election: Difference between revisions

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| seats_for_election = All 100 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
| seats_for_election = All 100 seats in the [[House of Representatives (Netherlands)|House of Representatives]]
| majority_seats = 51
| majority_seats = 51
| election_date = 10 April 1894
| election_date = 10 April 1894 (first round)<br>24 April 1894 (second round)
| turnout = 57.21% ({{decrease}} 14.43[[percentage point|pp]])
| turnout =



| party1 = [[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Lib]]
| leader1 = [[Hendrik Goeman Borgesius]]
| leader1 = [[Hendrik Goeman Borgesius]]
| last_election1 = 54
| party1 = Liberal Union (Netherlands)
| last_election1 = 53
| seats1 = 31
| seats1 = 57
| percentage1 = 31.60
| percentage1 = 49.79

| leader3 = [[Abraham Kuyper]]
| party3 = Anti-Revolutionary Party
| last_election3 = 21
| seats3 = 15
| percentage3 = 17.15


| color2 = {{party color|League of Free Liberals}}
| party2 = VL
| party2_link = no
| leader2 =
| leader2 =
| last_election2 = New
| party2 = General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses
| last_election2 = 25
| seats2 = 29
| seats2 = 25
| percentage2 = 27.99
| percentage2 = 20.29


| party4 = Anti-Revolutionary Party
| leader4 = [[Willem Treub]]
| leader4 = [[Abraham Kuyper]]
| party4 = Radical League
| last_election4 = 1
| last_election4 = 20
| seats4 = 3
| seats4 = 5
| percentage4 = 3.12
| percentage4 = 12.98


| map =
| color3 = black
| map_size =
| party3 = Catholics
| map_caption =
| party3_link = no
| leader3 = {{ill|Leopold Haffmans|nl}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vkduh3c1xhyt/tweede_kamerfractie_rooms_katholieken_rk |title=Tweede Kamerfractie Rooms-Katholieken (RK) |website=Parlement.com |language=nl |accessdate=7 August 2024}}</ref>
| title = [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands|Prime Minister]]
| last_election3 = 25
| before_election = [[Gijsbert van Tienhoven]]
| seats3 = 25
| percentage3 = 13.38

| color5 = #2CB6B7
| party5 = Free ARs
| party5_link = no
| leader5 =
| last_election5 = New
| seats5 = 7
| percentage5 = 6.82

| party6 = Radical League
| leader6 = [[Willem Treub]]
| last_election6 = 0
| seats6 = 2
| percentage6 = 5.23

| colour7 = #FFFF00
| party7 = Radicals
| party7_link = no
| leader7 = {{ill|Boelo Luitjen Tijdens|nl}}
| last_election7 = 1
| seats7 = 1
| percentage7 = 0.37

| map = TK_1894.svg
| map_size = 370px
| map_caption = Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
| title = [[Cabinet of the Netherlands|Cabinet]]
| before_election = [[Van Tienhoven cabinet]]
| before_party = [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Liberal]]
| before_party = [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Liberal]]
| after_election = [[Röell cabinet]]
| before_image = [[File:GijsbertvanTienhoven.jpg|100x100px]]
| after_election = [[Joan Röell]]
| after_party = [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Liberal]]
| after_party = [[Liberalism in the Netherlands|Liberal]]
}}{{Politics of the Netherlands}}
| after_image = [[File:JoanRoell.jpg|100x100px]]
}}
{{Politics of the Netherlands}}


General elections were held in the [[Netherlands]] on 10 April 1894.<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1395 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> The [[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal Union]] remained the largest party, winning 57 of the 100 seats in the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]].<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p1412</ref>
General elections were held in the [[Netherlands]] on 10 April 1894,<ref name=NS>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p1395 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> with a second round in 27 constituencies on 24 April.<ref>[https://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/verkiezingentweedekamer/databank/chronologisch/index_html?beginjaar=1894&eindjaar=1894&type=&start=76 Verkiezingen] Huygens Instituut</ref> The [[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal Union]] and the dissident [[League of Free Liberals|Free Liberals]] remained the largest group, winning 60 of the 100 seats in the [[House of Representatives of the Netherlands|House of Representatives]].


==Results==
==Results==
{{Election results
{{Election results
|image=[[File:1894 Dutch General Election.svg ]]
|image=[[File:1894 Dutch General Election.svg]]

|party1=[[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal Union]]|votes1=82099|seats1=57|sc1=+4
|colour1={{Party color|Liberal Union (Netherlands)}}
|party2=[[General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses|Catholics]]|votes2=33454|seats2=25|sc2=0
|party1=[[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal Union]]
|party3=[[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]|votes3=28274|seats3=15|sc3=–6
|votes1= 87376
|party4=Christian Historicals|votes4=11118|seats4=0|sc4=New|color4=#008080
|votes1_2= 22788
|party5=[[Radical League]]|votes5=5151|seats5=3|sc5=+2
|seats1=24
|party6=[[Social Democratic Workers' Party (Netherlands)|Social Democratic Workers' Party]]|votes6=365|seats6=0|sc6=New
|seats1_2=7
|party7=Other parties|votes7=4433|seats7=0|sc7=0
|totseats1=31
|invalid=
|sc1=–23

|colour2={{party color|League of Free Liberals}}
|party2=Free Liberals
|votes2= 77375
|votes2_2= 40660
|seats2=16
|seats2_2=13
|totseats2=29
|sc2=New

|colour3=black
|party3=Catholics
|votes3= 36991
|votes3_2= 12347
|seats3=21
|seats3_2=4
|totseats3=25
|sc3=0

|colour4={{Party color|Anti-Revolutionary Party}}
|party4=[[Anti-Revolutionary Party]]
|votes4= 35898
|votes4_2= 15101
|seats4=3
|seats4_2=2
|totseats4=5
|sc4=–15

|color5= #2CB6B7
|party5=Free Anti-Revolutionaries
|votes5= 18850
|votes5_2= 6936
|seats5=3
|seats5_2=4
|totseats5=7
|sc5=New

|party6=[[Radical League]]
|votes6= 14459
|votes6_2= 6742
|seats6=2
|seats6_2=0
|totseats6=2
|sc6=+2

|party7=Other parties
|votes7= 5514
|votes7_2= 5497
|seats7=1
|seats7_2=0
|totseats7=1
|sc7=–

|total_sc=0
|total_sc=0
|valid=168293
|electorate=299073
|blank= 2663
|source=Nohlen & Stöver
|invalid= 316
|electorate=299391

|valid2=78949
|blank2= 1240
|invalid2= 162
|electorate2=110341
|source=huygens instituut<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Voor1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=1 |title=Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917 |language=Dutch |access-date=2017-09-13 |archive-date=2017-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170216065151/http://www.verkiezingsuitslagen.nl/Voor1918/Verkiezingsuitslagen.aspx?VerkiezingsTypeId=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}
}}

Several candidates ran in multiple districts. When they won in more than one seat they picked which seat to take. As a result, several by-elections took place shortly after the general election, leading to the Liberal Union having 32 seats in total, the Free Liberals 25, the ARP 7 seats and the Free Anti-Revolutionaries 8.


===By district===
===By district===
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:yellow;">&emsp;</span>&nbsp;[[Radical League|Radical]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:yellow;">{{spaces|3}}</span>&nbsp;[[Radical League|Radical]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:#5873DF;">&emsp;</span>&nbsp;[[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:#5873DF;">{{spaces|3}}</span>&nbsp;[[Liberal Union (Netherlands)|Liberal]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:{{party color|Christian Historical Union}};">&emsp;</span>&nbsp;National&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:{{party color|Christian Historical Union}};">{{spaces|3}}</span>&nbsp;National&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:{{party color|Anti-Revolutionary Party}};">&emsp;</span>&nbsp;[[Anti-Revolutionary Party|Anti-Revolutionary]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:{{party color|Anti-Revolutionary Party}};">{{spaces|3}}</span>&nbsp;[[Anti-Revolutionary Party|Anti-Revolutionary]]&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}};">&emsp;</span>&nbsp;Catholic&nbsp;&nbsp;
<span style="display:inline;width:1em;height:1.5em;border:1px solid; background:black;">{{spaces|3}}</span>&nbsp;Catholic&nbsp;&nbsp;


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;text-align:center"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;line-height:14px;text-align:center"
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|-
|-
! [[Almelo]]
! [[Almelo]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Herman Schaepman]]
| colspan=2 | [[Herman Schaepman]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll6ydxyr/h_j_a_m_herman_schaepman |title=Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll6ydxyr/h_j_a_m_herman_schaepman |title=Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Bergen op Zoom]]
! [[Bergen op Zoom]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Lambert de Ram]]
| colspan=2 | [[Lambert de Ram]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5k8cxz/l_d_j_l_lambert_de_ram |title=L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5k8cxz/l_d_j_l_lambert_de_ram |title=L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Beverwijk]]
! [[Beverwijk]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Theodorus Lebuïnus Maria Hubertus Borret|Theodorus Borret]]
| colspan=2 | [[Theodorus Lebuïnus Maria Hubertus Borret|Theodorus Borret]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkyhygzu/th_l_m_h_borret |title=Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkyhygzu/th_l_m_h_borret |title=Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Breda]]
! [[Breda]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Louis Michiels van Verduynen]]
| colspan=2 | [[Louis Michiels van Verduynen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3e9zzi/l_p_m_h_baron_michiels_van_verduynen |title=Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3e9zzi/l_p_m_h_baron_michiels_van_verduynen |title=Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [['s-Hertogenbosch|Den Bosch]]
! [['s-Hertogenbosch|Den Bosch]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck]]
| colspan=2 | [[Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll855lrw/p_g_j_van_der_schrieck |title=P.G.J. van der Schrieck |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll855lrw/p_g_j_van_der_schrieck |title=P.G.J. van der Schrieck |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Doetinchem]]
! [[Doetinchem]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| [[Jean Bevers]]
| [[Jean Bevers]]
| [[Herman François Hesselink van Suchtelen|Herman Hesselink van Suchtelen]]
| [[Herman François Hesselink van Suchtelen|Herman Hesselink van Suchtelen]]
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|-
|-
! [[Druten]]
! [[Druten]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Jacobus Antonius Nicolaas Travaglino|Jacobus Travaglino]]
| colspan=2 | [[Jacobus Antonius Nicolaas Travaglino|Jacobus Travaglino]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl/id/vg09llazlqys |title=Mr. J.A.N. Travaglino |website=Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlementairdocumentatiecentrum.nl/id/vg09llazlqys |title=Mr. J.A.N. Travaglino |website=Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Eindhoven]]
! [[Eindhoven]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Josephus Theodorus Maria Smits van Oyen|Josephus Smits van Oyen]]
| colspan=2 | [[Josephus Theodorus Maria Smits van Oyen|Josephus Smits van Oyen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll936bzg/j_th_m_smits_van_oijen |title=J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll936bzg/j_th_m_smits_van_oijen |title=J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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| [[Godert Willem van Dedem]]
| [[Godert Willem van Dedem]]
| [[Willem Henricus Jacobus Theodorus van Basten Batenburg|Willem van Basten Batenburg]]
| [[Willem Henricus Jacobus Theodorus van Basten Batenburg|Willem van Basten Batenburg]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxqcotz/w_h_j_th_van_basten_batenburg |title=Mr. W.H.J.Th. van Basten Batenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxqcotz/w_h_j_th_van_basten_batenburg |title=Mr. W.H.J.Th. van Basten Batenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
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| [[Willem Jacob Geertsema]]
| [[Willem Jacob Geertsema]]
| [[Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael]]
| [[Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llcancuf/a_f_vos_de_wael |title=Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llcancuf/a_f_vos_de_wael |title=Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=9 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Grave, Netherlands|Grave]]
! [[Grave, Netherlands|Grave]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Jan Harte van Tecklenburg]]
| colspan=2 | [[Jan Harte van Tecklenburg]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1eqkyu/j_j_i_jan_harte_van_tecklenburg |title=Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1eqkyu/j_j_i_jan_harte_van_tecklenburg |title=Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Gulpen]]
! [[Gulpen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg]]
| colspan=2 | [[Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll35q2y7/j_b_c_e_m_iwan_graaf_de_marchant_et_d |title=J.B.C.E.M. (Iwan) graaf de Marchant et d'Ansembourg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll35q2y7/j_b_c_e_m_iwan_graaf_de_marchant_et_d |title=J.B.C.E.M. (Iwan) graaf de Marchant et d'Ansembourg |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
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|-
|-
! [[Haarlemmermeer]]
! [[Haarlemmermeer]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| [[Frederic Joseph Maria Anton Reekers|Frederic Reekers]]
| [[Frederic Joseph Maria Anton Reekers|Frederic Reekers]]
| [[Gerrit Blankers 't Hooft]]
| [[Gerrit Blankers 't Hooft]]
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|-
|-
! [[Helmond]]
! [[Helmond]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Petrus Jacobus Franciscus Vermeulen|Petrus Vermeulen]]
| colspan=2 | [[Petrus Jacobus Franciscus Vermeulen|Petrus Vermeulen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbysgzt/p_j_f_vermeulen |title=Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbysgzt/p_j_f_vermeulen |title=Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 400: Line 488:
|-
|-
! [[Hontenisse]]
! [[Hontenisse]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| [[Felix Walter]]
| [[Felix Walter]]
| [[Jan Gerard van Deinse]]
| [[Jan Gerard van Deinse]]
Line 444: Line 532:
|-
|-
! [[Loosduinen]]
! [[Loosduinen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Arnoldus Hyacinthus Maria van Berckel|Arnoldus van Berckel]]
| colspan=2 | [[Arnoldus Hyacinthus Maria van Berckel|Arnoldus van Berckel]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbysgzt/p_j_f_vermeulen |title=Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbysgzt/p_j_f_vermeulen |title=Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Maastricht]]
! [[Maastricht]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Martin de Ras]]
| colspan=2 | [[Martin de Ras]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5ncby5/m_martin_de_ras |title=M. (Martin) de Ras |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5ncby5/m_martin_de_ras |title=M. (Martin) de Ras |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 468: Line 556:
|-
|-
! [[Nijmegen]]
! [[Nijmegen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Franciscus Theodorus Johannes Hubertus Dobbelmann|Franciscus Dobbelmann]]
| colspan=2 | [[Franciscus Theodorus Johannes Hubertus Dobbelmann|Franciscus Dobbelmann]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzu61q9/f_th_j_h_dobbelmann |title=F.Th.J.H. Dobbelmann |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzu61q9/f_th_j_h_dobbelmann |title=F.Th.J.H. Dobbelmann |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 486: Line 574:
|-
|-
! [[Oosterhout]]
! [[Oosterhout]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Isaäc Burchard Diederik van den Berch van Heemstede|Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede]]
| colspan=2 | [[Isaäc Burchard Diederik van den Berch van Heemstede|Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxwrmxk/i_b_d_van_den_berch_van_heemstede |title=Jhr. I.B.D. van den Berch van Heemstede |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxwrmxk/i_b_d_van_den_berch_van_heemstede |title=Jhr. I.B.D. van den Berch van Heemstede |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Rheden]]
! [[Rheden]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Maximilien Joseph Caspar Marie Kolkman|Maximilien Kolkman]]
| colspan=2 | [[Maximilien Joseph Caspar Marie Kolkman|Maximilien Kolkman]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2dxau2/m_j_c_m_kolkman |title=Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2dxau2/m_j_c_m_kolkman |title=Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Ridderkerk]]
! [[Ridderkerk]]
| style="width:5px; background:#5873DF" |
| style="width:5px; background:#5873DF" |
| colspan=2 | [[Arie Smit (politician)|Arie Smit]]
| colspan=2 | [[Arie Smit (shipbuilder)|Arie Smit]]
| style="width:5px; background:#5873DF" |
| style="width:5px; background:#5873DF" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll8ywcz6/a_arie_smit |title=A. (Arie) Smit |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll8ywcz6/a_arie_smit |title=A. (Arie) Smit |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Roermond]]
! [[Roermond]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Willem Everts]]
| colspan=2 | [[Willem Everts]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll0inuye/w_willem_everts |title=Dr. W. (Willem) Everts |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll0inuye/w_willem_everts |title=Dr. W. (Willem) Everts |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 550: Line 638:
|-
|-
! [[Sittard]]
! [[Sittard]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Jerôme Lambrechts]]
| colspan=2 | [[Jerôme Lambrechts]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2ng7py/h_f_jerome_lambrechts |title=Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2ng7py/h_f_jerome_lambrechts |title=Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 583: Line 671:
|-
|-
! [[Tilburg]]
! [[Tilburg]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Bernardus Marie Bahlmann]]
| colspan=2 | [[Bernardus Marie Bahlmann]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxo7otr/b_m_bahlmann |title=Mr. B.M. Bahlmann |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxo7otr/b_m_bahlmann |title=Mr. B.M. Bahlmann |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 607: Line 695:
|-
|-
! [[Veghel]]
! [[Veghel]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Bernardus Reinierus Franciscus van Vlijmen|Bernardus van Vlijmen]]
| colspan=2 | [[Bernardus Reinierus Franciscus van Vlijmen|Bernardus van Vlijmen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llc57er1/b_r_f_van_vlijmen |title=B.R.F. van Vlijmen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llc57er1/b_r_f_van_vlijmen |title=B.R.F. van Vlijmen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Venlo]]
! [[Venlo]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Leopold Haffmans]]
| colspan=2 | [[Leopold Haffmans]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1clly7/j_h_l_leopold_haffmans |title=Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1clly7/j_h_l_leopold_haffmans |title=Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Waalwijk]]
! [[Waalwijk]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Willem Mutsaers]]
| colspan=2 | [[Willem Mutsaers]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3ijyi7/w_p_a_willem_mutsaers |title=W.P.A. (Willem) Mutsaers |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3ijyi7/w_p_a_willem_mutsaers |title=W.P.A. (Willem) Mutsaers |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=16 September 2017}}</ref>
|-
|-
! [[Weert]]
! [[Weert]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| [[Jean Clercx]]
| [[Jean Clercx]]
| [[Jan Truijen]]
| [[Jan Truijen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llb1qqyw/p_j_jan_truijen|title=P.J. (Jan) Truijen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llb1qqyw/p_j_jan_truijen|title=P.J. (Jan) Truijen |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 657: Line 745:
|-
|-
! [[Zevenbergen]]
! [[Zevenbergen]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| colspan=2 | [[Emile Alexis Marie van der Kun|Emile van der Kun]]
| colspan=2 | [[Emile Alexis Marie van der Kun|Emile van der Kun]]
| style="width:5px; background:{{party color|General League of Roman Catholic Caucuses}}" |
| style="width:5px; background:black" |
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2kc8zt/e_a_m_van_der_kun|title=E.A.M. van der Kun |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
| <ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2kc8zt/e_a_m_van_der_kun|title=E.A.M. van der Kun |website=Parlement & Politiek |language=Dutch |accessdate=12 December 2018}}</ref>
|-
|-
Line 689: Line 777:
===Notes===
===Notes===
{{reflist|group=Note}}
{{reflist|group=Note}}
{{notelist}}

==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


{{Dutch general elections}}
{{Dutch elections}}


[[Category:General elections in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:General elections in the Netherlands]]

Latest revision as of 17:48, 25 December 2024

1894 Dutch general election
Netherlands
← 1891 10 April 1894 (first round)
24 April 1894 (second round)		 1897 →
All 100 seats in the House of Representatives
51 seats needed for a majority
Turnout57.21% (Decrease 14.43pp)
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Lib Hendrik Goeman Borgesius 31.60 31 −23
VL 27.99 29 New
Catholics Leopold Haffmans [nl][1] 13.38 25 0
ARP Abraham Kuyper 12.98 5 −15
Free ARs 6.82 7 New
RL Willem Treub 5.23 2 +2
Radicals Boelo Luitjen Tijdens [nl] 0.37 1 0
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Colours denote the winning party, as shown in the main table of results.
Cabinet before Cabinet after
Van Tienhoven cabinet
Liberal		 Röell cabinet
Liberal
Part of the Politics series
Politics of the Netherlands
Azure, billetty Or a lion with a coronet Or armed and langued Gules holding in his dexter paw a sword Argent hilted Or and in the sinister paw seven arrows Argent pointed and bound together Or. [The seven arrows stand for the seven provinces of the Union of Utrecht.] The shield is crowned with the (Dutch) royal crown and supported by two lions Or armed and langued gules. They stand on a scroll Azure with the text (Or) "Je Maintiendrai" (French for "I will maintain".)
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General elections were held in the Netherlands on 10 April 1894,[2] with a second round in 27 constituencies on 24 April.[3] The Liberal Union and the dissident Free Liberals remained the largest group, winning 60 of the 100 seats in the House of Representatives.

Results

[edit]
PartyFirst roundSecond roundTotal
seats		+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Liberal Union87,37631.602422,78820.70731–23
Free Liberals77,37527.991640,66036.941329New
Catholics36,99113.382112,34711.224250
Anti-Revolutionary Party35,89812.98315,10113.7225–15
Free Anti-Revolutionaries18,8506.8236,9366.3047New
Radical League14,4595.2326,7426.1302+2
Other parties5,5141.9915,4974.9901–
Total276,463100.0070110,071100.00301000
Valid votes168,29398.2678,94998.26
Invalid votes3160.181620.20
Blank votes2,6631.551,2401.54
Total votes171,272100.0080,351100.00
Registered voters/turnout299,39157.21110,34172.82
Source: huygens instituut[4]

Several candidates ran in multiple districts. When they won in more than one seat they picked which seat to take. As a result, several by-elections took place shortly after the general election, leading to the Liberal Union having 32 seats in total, the Free Liberals 25, the ARP 7 seats and the Free Anti-Revolutionaries 8.

By district

[edit]

    Radical       Liberal       National       Anti-Revolutionary       Catholic  

District results for the Dutch general election, 1894[5][6]
District Incumbent Winner Ref.
Alkmaar Willem van der Kaay[Note 1] [7]
Almelo Herman Schaepman [8]
Amersfoort Jan Schimmelpenninck van der Oye Francis David Schimmelpenninck [9]
Amsterdam Willem Hendrik de Beaufort [10]
Jacob Theodoor Cremer [11]
Johan George Gleichman [12]
Abraham Hartogh [13]
Bernardus Hermanus Heldt [14]
Arnold Kerdijk [15]
Isaäc Abraham Levy Menso Pijnappel [16]
Jan Rutgers van Rozenburg [17]
Willem Vrolik Johannes Tak van Poortvliet [18]
Apeldoorn Frederik van Bylandt [19]
Appingedam Jan Schepel [20]
Arnhem Pieter Rink [21]
Assen Warmold Albertinus van der Feltz Jan Jacob Willinge [22]
Bergen op Zoom Lambert de Ram [23]
Bergum Hubert Philippus de Kanter [24]
Beverwijk Theodorus Borret [25]
Bodegraven Simon van Velzen Aart Knijff Hzn. [26]
Breda Louis Michiels van Verduynen [27]
Breukelen Willem Jan Roijaards van den Ham [28]
Brielle Gerardus Jacobus Goekoop [29]
Delft Henri Adolphe van de Velde Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland [30]
Den Bosch Pierre Guillaume Jean van der Schrieck [31]
Den Haag Jan Conrad [32]
Henri Daniel Guyot [33]
Jacobus Pijnacker Hordijk [34]
Den Helder Simon Taco Land [35]
Deventer Albertus van Delden [36]
Doetinchem Jean Bevers Herman Hesselink van Suchtelen [37]
Dokkum Ulrich Herman Huber Eelco Schaafsma [38]
Dordrecht Hugo van Gijn [39]
Druten Jacobus Travaglino [40]
Ede Constant van Löben Sels Anton Willem van Borssele [41]
Eindhoven Josephus Smits van Oyen [42]
Elst Godert Willem van Dedem Willem van Basten Batenburg [43]
Emmen Petrus Hendrik Roessingh [44]
Enkhuizen Jan Zijp [45]
Enschede Willem Jacob Geertsema Antonius Franciscus Vos de Wael [46]
Franeker Franciscus Lieftinck [47]
Goes Alexander de Savornin Lohman [48]
Gorinchem Hendrik Seret [49]
Gouda Theodore Valette Carel van Bylandt [50]
Grave Jan Harte van Tecklenburg [51]
Groningen Samuel van Houten Hendrik Lodewijk Drucker [52]
Jacob Dirk Veegens [53]
Gulpen Iwan de Marchant et d'Ansembourg [54]
Haarlem Antonie Farncombe Sanders [55]
Haarlemmermeer Frederic Reekers Gerrit Blankers 't Hooft [56]
Harlingen Theo Heemskerk Abraham Bouman [57]
Helmond Petrus Vermeulen [58]
Hilversum Theodoor Philip Mackay [59]
Hontenisse Felix Walter Jan Gerard van Deinse [60]
Hoorn Petrus Boele Jacobus Ferf [61]
Kampen Aeneas Mackay Jr. [62]
Katwijk Johannes Hendricus Donner [63]
Leeuwarden Carel Victor Gerritsen [64]
Leiden Hendrik Johannes Bool [65]
Lochem Egbert Broer Kielstra Cornelis Lely [66]
Loosduinen Arnoldus van Berckel [67]
Maastricht Martin de Ras [68]
Meppel Harm Smeenge [69]
Middelburg Christiaan Lucasse [70]
Nijmegen Franciscus Dobbelmann [71]
Ommen Jan van Alphen [72]
Oostburg Pieter Hennequin [73]
Oosterhout Isaäc van den Berch van Heemstede [74]
Rheden Maximilien Kolkman [75]
Ridderkerk Arie Smit [76]
Roermond Willem Everts [77]
Rotterdam George Hermann Hintzen [78]
Abraham van Karnebeek Jan van Gennep [79]
Antoine Plate [80]
Rudolf Pieter Mees [81]
Willem Adriaan Viruly Verbrugge [82]
Schiedam Allard van der Borch van Verwolde Otto van Limburg Stirum [83]
Schoterland Hendrik Pyttersen [84]
Sittard Jerôme Lambrechts [85]
Sliedrecht Barthold de Geer van Jutphaas Abraham Kuyper [86]
Sneek Willem Gerard Brantsen van de Zijp Theo Heemskerk [87]
Steenwijk Gerard Beelaerts van Blokland Jan Meesters [88]
Tiel Meinard Tydeman [89]
Tilburg Bernardus Marie Bahlmann [90]
Utrecht Hendrik Adriaan van Beuningen Jacob Nicolaas Bastert [91]
Joan Röell[Note 2] [92]
Veendam Eerke Albert Smidt [93]
Veghel Bernardus van Vlijmen [94]
Venlo Leopold Haffmans [95]
Waalwijk Willem Mutsaers [96]
Weert Jean Clercx Jan Truijen [97]
Wijk bij Duurstede Willem Hendrik de Beaufort [98]
Winschoten Boelo Luitjen Tijdens [99]
Wolvega Wesselius Marcus Houwing [100]
Zaandam Willem de Meijier Klaas de Boer Czn. [101]
Zevenbergen Emile van der Kun [102]
Zierikzee Jacob Johan van Kerkwijk [103]
Zuidhorn Geuchien Zijlma [104]
Zutphen Hendrik Goeman Borgesius [105]
Zwolle Alexander van Dedem [106]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Was appointed Minister of Justice in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Adrianus Petrus de Lange (Liberal) was elected as his successor.
  2. ^ Was appointed Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Röell cabinet after the election. In a subsequent by-election, Abraham van Karnebeek (Liberal) was elected as his successor.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tweede Kamerfractie Rooms-Katholieken (RK)". Parlement.com (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 August 2024.
  2. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  3. ^ Verkiezingen Huygens Instituut
  4. ^ "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2017-09-13.
  5. ^ "Verkiezingsuitslagen Tweede Kamer 1848 - 1917" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 2017-02-16. Retrieved 2018-12-12.
  6. ^ "Verkiezingen Tweede Kamer 1848-1918" (in Dutch).
  7. ^ "Mr. W. van der Kaay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  8. ^ "Dr. H.J.A.M. (Herman) Schaepman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  9. ^ "Mr. F.D. graaf Schimmelpenninck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  10. ^ "Mr. W.H. de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  11. ^ "J.Th. Cremer". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  12. ^ "Mr. J.G. Gleichman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  13. ^ "Mr. A.F.K. Hartogh". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  14. ^ "B.H. Heldt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  15. ^ "Mr. A. (Nol) Kerdijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  16. ^ "Mr. M.J. Pijnappel". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  17. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J.W.H. Rutgers van Rozenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  18. ^ "Mr. J.P.R. Tak van Poortvliet". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  19. ^ "Mr. W.K.F.P. (Frederik) graaf van Bylandt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  20. ^ "J. Schepel". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  21. ^ "Mr. P. Rink". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  22. ^ "Mr. J.J. Willinge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  23. ^ "L.D.J.L. (Lambert) de Ram". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  24. ^ "Mr. H.Ph. de Kanter". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  25. ^ "Mr. Th.L.M.H. Borret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  26. ^ "A. Knijff Hzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  27. ^ "Mr. L.P.M.H. baron Michiels van Verduynen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Mr. W.J. Roijaards van den Ham". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  29. ^ "Mr. G.J. Goekoop". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  30. ^ "Jhr.Mr. G.J.Th. Beelaerts van Blokland". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  31. ^ "P.G.J. van der Schrieck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  32. ^ "J.F.W. Conrad". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  33. ^ "H.D. Guyot". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  34. ^ "J.M. Pijnacker Hordijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  35. ^ "S.T. Land". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  36. ^ "Mr. A. van Delden". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  37. ^ "Mr. H.F. Hesselink van Suchtelen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  38. ^ "Mr. E. (Eelco) Schaafsma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  39. ^ "S.M.H. (Hugo) van Gijn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  40. ^ "Mr. J.A.N. Travaglino". Parlementair Documentatie Centrum Universiteit Leiden (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  41. ^ "Jhr. A.W. van Borssele". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  42. ^ "J.Th.M. Smits van Oijen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  43. ^ "Mr. W.H.J.Th. van Basten Batenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  44. ^ "Dr. P.H. Roessingh". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  45. ^ "J. Zijp Kzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  46. ^ "Mr. A.F. Vos de Wael". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  47. ^ "F. Lieftinck". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  48. ^ "Jhr.Mr. A.F. de Savornin Lohman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  49. ^ "H. Seret". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  50. ^ "Mr. C.J.E. graaf van Bylandt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  51. ^ "Mr. J.J.I. (Jan) Harte van Tecklenburg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  52. ^ "Mr. H.L. Drucker". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 December 2018.
  53. ^ "Mr. J.D. Veegens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  54. ^ "J.B.C.E.M. (Iwan) graaf de Marchant et d'Ansembourg". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  55. ^ "W. de Meijier". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  56. ^ "G.B. 't Hooft". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  57. ^ "A. Bouman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  58. ^ "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  59. ^ "Mr. Th.Ph. baron Mackay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  60. ^ "Mr. J.G. van Deinse". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  61. ^ "P.B.J. Ferf". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  62. ^ "Mr. Æ. baron Mackay". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  63. ^ "J.H. Donner". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  64. ^ "C.V. Gerritsen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  65. ^ "H.J. Bool". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  66. ^ "Dr. C. Lely". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  67. ^ "Dr. P.J.F. Vermeulen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  68. ^ "M. (Martin) de Ras". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  69. ^ "Mr. H. (Harm) Smeenge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  70. ^ "Mr. Ch. Lucasse". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  71. ^ "F.Th.J.H. Dobbelmann". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  72. ^ "J. (Jan) van Alphen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  73. ^ "Mr. P.Ch.J. Hennequin". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  74. ^ "Jhr. I.B.D. van den Berch van Heemstede". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  75. ^ "Mr. M.J.C.M. Kolkman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  76. ^ "A. (Arie) Smit". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  77. ^ "Dr. W. (Willem) Everts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  78. ^ "G.H. Hintzen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  79. ^ "Mr. J. van Gennep". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  80. ^ "Mr. H.D. Levyssohn Norman". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  81. ^ "Dr. R.P. Mees R.Azn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  82. ^ "W.A. Viruly Verbrugge". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  83. ^ "Mr. O.J.H. graaf van Limburg Stirum". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  84. ^ "H. Pyttersen Tzn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  85. ^ "Mr. H.F. (Jérôme) Lambrechts". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  86. ^ "Dr. A. (Abraham) Kuyper". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  87. ^ "Mr. Th. (Theo) Heemskerk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  88. ^ "J. Meesters". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  89. ^ "Mr. M. (Map) Tydeman jr". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  90. ^ "Mr. B.M. Bahlmann". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  91. ^ "J.N. Bastert". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  92. ^ "Jhr.Mr. J. Röell". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  93. ^ "Mr. E.A. Smidt". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  94. ^ "B.R.F. van Vlijmen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  95. ^ "Mr. J.H.L. (Leopold) Haffmans". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  96. ^ "W.P.A. (Willem) Mutsaers". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  97. ^ "P.J. (Jan) Truijen". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  98. ^ "Jhr.Mr. W.H. de Beaufort". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  99. ^ "B.L. Tijdens". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  100. ^ "W.M. Houwing". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  101. ^ "K. de Boer Czn". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  102. ^ "E.A.M. van der Kun". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 December 2018.
  103. ^ "J.J. van Kerkwijk". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  104. ^ "G. Zijlma". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  105. ^ "Mr.Dr. H. (Hendrik) Goeman Borgesius". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 16 September 2017.
  106. ^ "A. baron van Dedem". Parlement & Politiek (in Dutch). Retrieved 12 September 2017.
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