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{{Short description|Pakistani Fighter Pilot}}
{{refimprove|date=April 2012}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox philosopher
{{Use Canadian English|date=May 2020}}
|name = Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi
{{Infobox military person
|region = [[Pakistan]]
| honorific_prefix = [[Wing Commander]]
|era = Modern era
|color = #B0C4DE
| name = Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi
| honorific_suffix = [[Sitara-e-Jurat|SJ]]
|image = F-6 Aircraft.jpg
| native_name = سید منظور الحسن ہاشمی
|caption = F-6 Aircraft in Jhelum City mounted by PAF authorities in memory of Ex-Wing Commander S M H Hashmi <br/>{{nastaliq|}}
| native_name_lang = Urdu
|birth_date = March 31, 1936
| image = File:Wing Commander Manzoor Hashmi.jpg
|Nationality = Pakistan
| image_size =
|birth_place = [[Raiya Chak Maddu]], [[Jhelum]] [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
| caption = Wing Commander Manzoor Hashmi's Official Airforce picture
|death_date = {{dda|mf=yes|2000|12|20|1936|3|31}}
| birth_date = 31 March 1936
|death_place = at Holly Family Hospital Sattellite Town [[Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
| birth_place = [[Jhelum]], Pakistan
|school_tradition = [[Muslim]].
| death_date = 20 December 2000
|main_interests = Flying, [[poetry]], [[philosophy]], [[sufism]], Hotel Management.
| death_place = [[Islamabad]], [[Punjab, Pakistan|Punjab]], Pakistan
|influences = [[Aristotle]], [[Rumi]], [[Ahmed Sirhindi|Imam Rabbani]], [[Johann Wolfgang von Goethe|Goethe]], [[Friedrich Nietzsche|Nietzsche]], [[Henri Bergson|Bergson]], [[Molana Muhammad Ali Johar]], [[Thomas Walker Arnold]], [[Sir Allama Muhammad Iqbal]]
| allegiance = {{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]
|influenced =
| branch = {{air force|PAK}}
| serviceyears = October 1954 — December 2000
| rank = [[Wing Commander]]
| servicenumber = 3755
| unit = * [[No. 9 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No.9 Squadron]]
*[[No. 11 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No.11 Squadron]]
*[[No. 15 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No.15 Squadron]]
*[[No. 23 Squadron (Pakistan Air Force)|No.23 Squadron]]
| battles =
{{tree list}}
* [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]
* [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971]]
{{tree list/end}}
| awards = [[File:Sitara-e-Jurat.png|80px]]{{small|[[Sitara-e-Jurat]]}}
}}
}}
'''Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi''' (31 March 1936 &ndash; 20 December 2000) was [[squadron leader]] in the [[Pakistan Air Force]]. He served in the [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|1965]] and [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|1971]] wars. He was a recipient of the [[Sitara-e-Jurat]].


==Life history==
== Career ==
Hashmi joined the [[Pakistan Air Force Academy|RPAF College]], [[Risalpur]] in October 1954.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 March 2022 |title=DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "Today we pay tribute to a gallant, daring and fearless air warrior Wg Cdr Manzoor Hashmi on his birth anniversary. Born on 31 Mar 1936, Manzoor joined RPAF College, Risalpur in Oct 1954 with a dream to serve the country as a fighter pilot. After completing his fighter training" |url=https://twitter.com/dgpr_paf/status/1509580182708969474 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref> He completed his fighter training at [[Mauripur]], he joined the No 15 [[Squadron (aviation)|squadron]]. He later served in the No 11 and No 9 squadrons as well.<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 March 2022 |title=DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "at Mauripur, he joined the elite No 15 Sqn. Attaining laurels in No 15 Sqn, he later served in No 11 and No 9 Squadrons respectively. He participated in both 1965 and 1971 wars leading all his missions in the most competent manner against heavily defended enemy ground forces." |url=https://twitter.com/dgpr_paf/status/1509580583843807240 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref>
According to a lectern near F-6 Aircraft mounted by PAF authorities in Jhelum City:


Starting his career as [[Flight lieutenant|Flight Lieutenant]], Hashmi was awarded the [[Sitara-e-Jurat]] in 1965. His citation reads as follows: "Flight lieutenant Syed Manzoorul Hasan Hashmi flew 20 strike and 2 air defence missions against the enemy. His strikes were directed against enemy concentrations on Jummu, Sialkot, Wagha-Kasur sectors. He led his mission in a most competent manner and achieved considerable success against heavily defended enemy areas. His own aircraft was hit on six occasions by [[Ack ack|Ack Ack]] and small arms fire but, undaunted, he pursued his attacks on the enemy. His formation achieved notable success on 21 September 1965, in which he destroyed many heavy guns of the enemy which were shelling Lahore and earned him deep appreciation on own army's Area Commander. His cool, courageous and operational leadership in complete disregard to his own safety in the face of heavy enemy fire and devotion to duty are commendable.
"[[Wing Commander (rank)|Wing Commander]] (Retd) Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi (late) son of a school teacher Syed Abdul Latif Shah, was born on March 1936 in Village [[Raiya Chak Maddu]] of Jhelum. S M H Hashmi completed his early education from [[Government Islamia High School Jhelum]].
Hashmi is awarded Sitara-i-Juraat."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pafmuseum.com.pk/heroes/1965-gallantry-awards |title=1965 Gallantry Awards - Pakistan Air Force Museum |website=www.pafmuseum.com.pk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150104072055/http://www.pafmuseum.com.pk/heroes/1965-gallantry-awards |archive-date=2015-01-04}} </ref>


== Death ==
In October 1954, he joined [[Royal Pakistan Airforce College Risalpur]], along with 23rd GD (P) and was commissioned in 1957. For his outstanding performance during training, he was awarded "Sword of Honour" after graduation. He served as a fighter pilot in different fighter Squadrons.
Hashmi died on 20 December 2000 due to a [[heart attack]]. He was laid to rest in his native town in [[Jhelum District]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=31 March 2022 |title=DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "to rest in eternal abode at his native town in Jhelum. An F-6 fighter aircraft was mounted in Jhelum Cantonment by Pakistani Air Force in recognition of his services rendered for PAF and the country." |url=https://twitter.com/dgpr_paf/status/1509581224997752843 |access-date=2022-05-11 |website=Twitter |language=en}}</ref>

Wing Commander (Retd) took active part in Indo-Pak wars of 1965 and 1971. During the Indo-Pak war of 1965, he displayed exemplary performance and flew 20 strikes and 2 air defence missions against the enemy. On 21 September 1965, his formation achieved remarkable success in which he destroyed many heavy guns of enemy which were targeting Lahore. For his courage he was awarded Sitara-i-Jurrat.

During 1971 war while commanding No. 23 Squadron, he displayed exemplary leadership flying an F-6 aircraft. He shot down an Indian SU-7 aircraft."

==Misfortunes==
He while serving as Wing Commander had been expelled from PAF and convicted during Bhutto era incriminating a case of high treason to be called '''[[ATTOCK CASE]]''' against the Government including other personnels from Armed Forces although, during General Zia-ul-Haq regime, was released by pardoning his remaining conviction period by then President.

==Attock Case==

According to a depiction in a Urdu book titled "My Popular Law Cases" (میرے مشہور مقد مے) under the heading (کیسی سازش) (See pages 385 to 401 of its 4th addition published in 1997) authored by [[S M Zafar]] a Senior Lawyer of Supreme Court of Pakistan, formerly a Federal Law Minister and Parliament Affairs and now a Senator<ref>http://www.senate.gov.pk/ShowMember.asp?ProvinceId=1&Province=Punjab&cboCategory=8&CatName=Senators+2006%2D2012+to+2009%2D2015</ref>:

“By June 1973, investigation of an important but a secret case had been finalised. The accused of this case were imprisoned in a special Jail at Attock Fort who were officials retired or serving in Army in different ranks. The total number of the accused were 59.
According to the charge, above accused, between 20 August 1972 and 30 March 1973, plotted a cunning conspiracy of high treason at Rawalpindi, Lahore and Peshawar to over throw the Government of Mr. Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto. To accomplish this, they by their joint planning and with the help of other Army Units, made a plan to wrongfully confine the President of Pakistan, the Governor of Punjab, a few Ministers and the Chief of Army Staff on the event of Army Parade during march past saluting to the President. After their confinement, the accused had to ask the National Assembly to hold election for setting up a new Government. Meanwhile, the Government was to be run under the policy of revolutionaries. Thus the above accused were charged under section 121 (a) of the Pakistan Penal Code in addition to Section 31 (a) of the Pakistan Army Act for plotting a conspiracy of high treason against the Government.

A General Court Marshal was set up by a notification of Federal Government on 09/07/1973. Raja Mohammad Anwar Advocate was representing the prosecution side whereas the Councils of Accused included Mr. Manzoor Qadar, S.M. Zafar advocates and others. General Court Marshal consisted of 7 members, General Zia-ul-Haq being the president of the Court and Brigadier Jahandad, later to become the Governor of Sindh, as one of its members. Major accused included Bragadier F.B. Ali, Colonel Abdul Aleem Afridi, Lt. Col. Wajad Ali Shah, Captain Nadir Parvaiz (Sitara-e-Jurrat), Major Afzal Mirza, Captain Farooq Nawaz Janjua (Sitara-e-Jurrat), Captain Saeed Akhtar Malik, Captain Tariq Parvaiz, Captain Muneer Rafi and Captain Muhammad Asif Shafi etc. Captain Saeed Akhtar Malik was a son to General Akhtar Malik who had been killed in a recent aerial accident.
The case was heard on day to day basis and concluded within 3 months although judgment was later announced in March 1974. Many of the accused were found guilty and convicted for different periods including lifetime imprisonment for two major accused. My two clients were released being not guilty.”

Personnel from Airforce were tried at Budh Bhair Peshawar including Mr. Hashmi.

As the above case had been heard in a special Jail at Attock Fort where all the accused were detained, therefore, this case was generally quoted as Attock Case while reporting in newspapers and latter to be called permanently as Attock Case in the historical notes.

==Latterly==
He served as Director Personnelle at [[Riyadh Minhal Hotel]] in Saudi Arabia afer his release from Jail and spent his last period at his accommodation in Satellite Town Rawalpindi.

==Death and Burial==
He died of sudden Heart Attack on 20 December 2000 at Holly Family Hospital Satellite Town Rawalpindi at the age of about 64 years and now lies buried in the graveyard of Village [[Raiya Chak Maddu]]. His burial village is located at the distance of almost one kilometer west of Combined Military Hospital Jhelum.

==Mounting of F-6 Aircraft in his Memory==
In June 2001, an hollow [[F-6 Fighter Aircraft]] was mounted in a triangular park of Jhelum Cantonment near GPO Jhelum by then PAF authorities in memory of Mr. Hashmi in a scheme to place such disused planes in different cities in recognition of PAF personnels who rendered prestgious services during the wars in 1965 and 1971. Credit of this mounting of F-6 aircraft goes to Mr. Amjad Ali Toor Squadron Leader (R) then Deputy Commissioner Jhelum who suggested to the PAF authorities, used his connections in PAF and continuously corresponded till approval of installation and mounting of F-6. Mr. Amjad Ali Toor claimed to be trainee and reletaive of Air Vice Marshal Arshad Ali Toor then Base Commander Chaklala Rawalpindi who had been trainee of Mr. S M H Hashmi. To see [[satellite]] image of mounted F-6 aircraft, click at: [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=32.9248294&lon=73.722851&z=19&l=44&m=b F-6 aircraft in Jhelum City on wikimapia]


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Sent in the Sky by PAF.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Lectern.jpg|A lectern near F-6 aircraft mounted by PAF authorities in Jhelum City
File:Lectern2.jpg|A lectern near F-6 aircraft mounted by PAF authorities in Jhelum City
File:Book Note-03.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:PAF- F6 Jhelum.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Welcome-1.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Sword of Honor.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Tactical-01.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:PAF F 104 Starfighters.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Awarded.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Art created by PAF artist.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-01.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-02.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:With Gen. Ayub Khan.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-04.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-05.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-06.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Flight Brief on F104 Starfighter.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Retired02.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
File:Book Note-07.jpg|Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
</gallery>
</gallery>

== Awards and decorations ==
{| style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
| colspan="4" |{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Jurat.png|width=130}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Diffa.png|width=130}} {{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War Ribbon.png|width=130}}
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=War Medal 1965(Tamgha-e-Jang, A.H.1385).png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War.png|width=130}}
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=award-star|ribbon=Republic Medal 1956 (Pakistan).png|width=130}}
|}
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align:center;"
|'''[[Sitara-e-Jurat]]'''
(''Star of Courage'')
| colspan="2" |'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces|Tamgha-e-Diffa]]'''
(''General Service Medal'')
|'''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War]]'''
(''War Star 1965'')
|-
|'''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War]]'''
(''War Star 1971'')
|'''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965|Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War]]'''
(''War Medal 1965'')
|'''[[Indo-Pakistani War of 1971|Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War]]'''
(''War Medal 1971'')
|'''[[Awards and decorations of the Pakistan Armed Forces|Tamgha-e-Jamhuria]]'''
(''Republic Commemoration Medal)''

'''1956'''
|}


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Sarfaraz Ahmed Rafiqui]]
{{Portal|Pakistan|Jhelum}}
*[[Raiya Chak Maddu]]
*[[S M Zafar]]
*[[Jhelum Cantonment]]
*[[Military College Jhelum]]
*[[Sitara-e-Jurat#List of recipients]]

==References==
==References==
<references />
{{Reflist}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashmi, Syed Manzoor Ul Hassan}}
{{Persondata
| NAME = Syed Manzoor Ul Hassan Hashmi
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1 March 1936
| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Raiya Chak Maddu]], [[Jhelum]] [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
| DATE OF DEATH = 21 December 2000
| PLACE OF DEATH = [[Rawalpindi]], [[Punjab (Pakistan)|Punjab]]
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Syed Manzoor Ul Hassan Hashmi}}
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:1936 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:Pakistan Air Force officers]]
[[Category:Pakistan Air Force officers]]
[[Category:Pakistani prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:Pakistani prisoners and detainees]]
[[Category:People from Jhelum District\]]
[[Category:People from Jhelum District]]
[[Category:Pilots of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]]

Latest revision as of 20:36, 25 December 2024

Wing Commander

Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi

SJ
Wing Commander Manzoor Hashmi's Official Airforce picture
Native name
سید منظور الحسن ہاشمی
Born31 March 1936
Jhelum, Pakistan
Died20 December 2000
Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan
AllegiancePakistan Pakistan
Service / branch Pakistan Air Force
Years of serviceOctober 1954 — December 2000
RankWing Commander
Service number3755
Unit
Battles / wars
AwardsSitara-e-Jurat

Syed Manzoor ul Hassan Hashmi (31 March 1936 – 20 December 2000) was squadron leader in the Pakistan Air Force. He served in the 1965 and 1971 wars. He was a recipient of the Sitara-e-Jurat.

Career

[edit]

Hashmi joined the RPAF College, Risalpur in October 1954.[1] He completed his fighter training at Mauripur, he joined the No 15 squadron. He later served in the No 11 and No 9 squadrons as well.[2]

Starting his career as Flight Lieutenant, Hashmi was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat in 1965. His citation reads as follows: "Flight lieutenant Syed Manzoorul Hasan Hashmi flew 20 strike and 2 air defence missions against the enemy. His strikes were directed against enemy concentrations on Jummu, Sialkot, Wagha-Kasur sectors. He led his mission in a most competent manner and achieved considerable success against heavily defended enemy areas. His own aircraft was hit on six occasions by Ack Ack and small arms fire but, undaunted, he pursued his attacks on the enemy. His formation achieved notable success on 21 September 1965, in which he destroyed many heavy guns of the enemy which were shelling Lahore and earned him deep appreciation on own army's Area Commander. His cool, courageous and operational leadership in complete disregard to his own safety in the face of heavy enemy fire and devotion to duty are commendable. Hashmi is awarded Sitara-i-Juraat."[3]

Death

[edit]

Hashmi died on 20 December 2000 due to a heart attack. He was laid to rest in his native town in Jhelum District.[4]

[edit]
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
  • Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors
    Sentinels in the Sky: A Saga of PAF's Gallant Air Warriors

Awards and decorations

[edit]
Sitara-e-Jurat

(Star of Courage)

Tamgha-e-Diffa

(General Service Medal)

Sitara-e-Harb 1965 War

(War Star 1965)

Sitara-e-Harb 1971 War

(War Star 1971)

Tamgha-e-Jang 1965 War

(War Medal 1965)

Tamgha-e-Jang 1971 War

(War Medal 1971)

Tamgha-e-Jamhuria

(Republic Commemoration Medal)

1956

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "Today we pay tribute to a gallant, daring and fearless air warrior Wg Cdr Manzoor Hashmi on his birth anniversary. Born on 31 Mar 1936, Manzoor joined RPAF College, Risalpur in Oct 1954 with a dream to serve the country as a fighter pilot. After completing his fighter training"". Twitter. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  2. ^ "DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "at Mauripur, he joined the elite No 15 Sqn. Attaining laurels in No 15 Sqn, he later served in No 11 and No 9 Squadrons respectively. He participated in both 1965 and 1971 wars leading all his missions in the most competent manner against heavily defended enemy ground forces."". Twitter. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
  3. ^ "1965 Gallantry Awards - Pakistan Air Force Museum". www.pafmuseum.com.pk. Archived from the original on 4 January 2015.
  4. ^ "DGPR (AIR FORCE) on Twitter: "to rest in eternal abode at his native town in Jhelum. An F-6 fighter aircraft was mounted in Jhelum Cantonment by Pakistani Air Force in recognition of his services rendered for PAF and the country."". Twitter. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 11 May 2022.
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