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it is length of TAPI, not this pipeline project
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{{Infobox pipeline
{{Infobox pipeline
| name = Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
| name = Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
| type = Oil
| type = Oil
| caption = Arianne is the best sister, daughter, cousin, bestfriend, and friends in the world in General she is the best person in the world
| caption =
| map =
| map =
| map_caption = Location of Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
| map_caption = Location of Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
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| coordinates =
| coordinates =
| direction = north–south
| direction = north–south
| start = [[Türkmenabat]]
| start = [[Türkmenabat]], Turkmenistan
| through = Afghanistan<br/>Pakistan
| through = Afghanistan
| finish = India's various northern states
| finish = Pakistan's Arabian Sea Coast
| par = [[Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline|Trans-Afghanistan Gas Pipeline]]
| par = [[Trans-Afghanistan Pipeline|Trans-Afghanistan Gas Pipeline]]
| owner = [[Unocal Corporation]]
| owner = [[Unocal Corporation]]
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| est =
| est =
| decom =
| decom =
| length_mi = 1100
| length_mi = 1000
| discharge =
| discharge =
| discharge_bbl_d= 1000000
| discharge_bbl_d= 1
| diameter_mm =
| diameter_mm =
| compressor_stations_no=
| compressor_stations_no=
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}}
}}


The '''Afghanistan Oil Pipeline''' was a project proposed by several oil companies to transport oil from the Caspian region] and [[Central Asia]] through [[Afghanistan]] to [[Pakistan]] and [[India]].
The '''Afghanistan Oil Pipeline''' was a project proposed by several oil companies to transport oil from the Caspian region and [[Central Asia]] through [[Afghanistan]] to [[Pakistan]].


==History==
==History==
In the 1990s, the American [[Unocal Corporation]] considered building a {{convert|1100|mi|km|order=flip|adj=mid|-long}} {{bbl to t|1000000|per=d|t_per=a}} oil pipeline to link Turkmenistan's [[Türkmenabat]] to India along the [[Arabian Sea]], providing a possible alternative export route to the [[Omsk]] (Russia) – [[Pavlodar]] (Kasakhstan) – [[Shymkent]] – [[Türkmenabat]] Pipeline. The pipeline was expected to cost US$2.5&nbsp;billion. However, due to political and security instability at that time, the project was put dismissed.
In the 1990s, the American [[Unocal Corporation]], in addition to the [[Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline|Trans-Afghanistan Gas Pipeline]], considered building a {{convert|1000|mi|km|order=flip|adj=mid|-long}} {{bbl to t|1000000|per=d|t_per=a}} oil pipeline to link [[Türkmenabat]] in Turkmenistan to Pakistan's [[Arabian Sea]] coast. Through the [[Omsk]] (Russia) – [[Pavlodar]] (Kasakhstan) – [[Shymkent]] – [[Türkmenabat]] (Turkmenistan) pipeline, it would provide a possible alternative export route for regional oil production from the Caspian Sea. The pipeline was expected to cost US$2.5&nbsp;billion. However, due to political and security instability at that time, the project was dismissed.<ref name=newhumanist>
{{cite news
| url = http://www.newhumanist.com/oil.html
| title = The Oil Connection: Afghanistan and Caspian Sea oil pipeline routes
| work = The New Humanist
| accessdate = 2008-08-09
| url-status = dead
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20020615125843/http://www.newhumanist.com/oil.html
| archive-date = 2002-06-15}}
</ref>


== Controversy ==
== Disputed theory ==
Some have proposed that the actual motive for the United States-led [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|Western invasion of Afghanistan in 2001]] was Afghanistan's importance as a conduit for oil pipelines to Afghanistan's neighbouring countries, by effectively bypassing Russian and Iranian territories, and breaking the Russian and Iranian collective monopoly on regional energy supplies.<ref name="slate">
Some have proposed that the actual motive for the United States-led [[United States invasion of Afghanistan|Western invasion of Afghanistan in 2001]] was Afghanistan's importance as a conduit for oil pipelines to Afghanistan's neighbouring countries, by effectively bypassing Russian and Iranian territories, and breaking the Russian and Iranian collective monopoly on regional energy supplies.<ref name="slate">
{{cite web|author=Seth Stevenson|date=2001-12-06|title=Pipe Dreams|url=http://www.slate.com/?id=2059487|url-status=live|publisher=Slate|accessdate=2008-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804165952/http://www.slate.com/?id=2059487|archivedate=4 August 2008}}
{{cite news|first=Seth | last=Stevenson|date=2001-12-06|title=Pipe Dreams|url=https://slate.com/culture/2001/12/is-the-afghan-war-about-an-oil-pipeline.html|url-status=live|work=Slate|accessdate=2008-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804165952/http://www.slate.com/?id=2059487|archivedate=4 August 2008}}
</ref> Others have argued that the theoretical pipeline was not a significant reason for the invasion because most Western governments and their respective oil companies preferred an export route that went through the Caspian Sea to Azerbaijan then to Georgia and on to the Black Sea instead of one that goes through Afghanistan. <ref name="bbc">
</ref> Others have argued that the theoretical pipeline was not a significant reason for the invasion because most Western governments and their respective oil companies preferred an export route that went through the Caspian Sea to Azerbaijan then to Georgia and on to the Black Sea instead of one that goes through Afghanistan.<ref name="bbc">
{{cite news|author=Malcolm Haslett|date=2001-10-29|title=Afghanistan: the pipeline war?|publisher=[[BBC]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1626889.stm|url-status=live|accessdate=2008-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819204947/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1626889.stm|archivedate=19 August 2008}}
{{cite news|first=Malcolm | last=Haslett|date=2001-10-29|title=Afghanistan: the pipeline war?|work=[[BBC]]|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1626889.stm|url-status=live|accessdate=2008-08-09|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819204947/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/1626889.stm|archivedate=19 August 2008}}
</ref>
</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
{{Portal|Afghanistan|Energy}}
{{Portal|Afghanistan|Energy}}
*[[Ashgabat Agreement]]
*[[Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India Pipeline]]
*[[International North–South Transport Corridor]]
*[[Ashgabat agreement]]
*[[North-South Transport Corridor]]


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 08:51, 26 December 2024

Afghanistan Oil Pipeline
Location
CountryTurkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India
General directionnorth–south
FromTürkmenabat, Turkmenistan
Passes throughAfghanistan
ToPakistan's Arabian Sea Coast
Runs alongsideTrans-Afghanistan Gas Pipeline
General information
TypeOil
OwnerUnocal Corporation
Technical information
Length1,000 mi (1,600 km)
Maximum discharge1 million barrels per day (~5.0×10^7 t/a)

The Afghanistan Oil Pipeline was a project proposed by several oil companies to transport oil from the Caspian region and Central Asia through Afghanistan to Pakistan.

History

[edit]

In the 1990s, the American Unocal Corporation, in addition to the Trans-Afghanistan Gas Pipeline, considered building a 1,600-kilometre-long (1,000 mi) 1,000,000 barrels per day (~5.0×10^7 t/a) oil pipeline to link Türkmenabat in Turkmenistan to Pakistan's Arabian Sea coast. Through the Omsk (Russia) – Pavlodar (Kasakhstan) – ShymkentTürkmenabat (Turkmenistan) pipeline, it would provide a possible alternative export route for regional oil production from the Caspian Sea. The pipeline was expected to cost US$2.5 billion. However, due to political and security instability at that time, the project was dismissed.[1]

Disputed theory

[edit]

Some have proposed that the actual motive for the United States-led Western invasion of Afghanistan in 2001 was Afghanistan's importance as a conduit for oil pipelines to Afghanistan's neighbouring countries, by effectively bypassing Russian and Iranian territories, and breaking the Russian and Iranian collective monopoly on regional energy supplies.[2] Others have argued that the theoretical pipeline was not a significant reason for the invasion because most Western governments and their respective oil companies preferred an export route that went through the Caspian Sea to Azerbaijan then to Georgia and on to the Black Sea instead of one that goes through Afghanistan.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Oil Connection: Afghanistan and Caspian Sea oil pipeline routes". The New Humanist. Archived from the original on 2002-06-15. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
  2. ^ Stevenson, Seth (2001-12-06). "Pipe Dreams". Slate. Archived from the original on 4 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-09.
  3. ^ Haslett, Malcolm (2001-10-29). "Afghanistan: the pipeline war?". BBC. Archived from the original on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-09.