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{{Short description|Gogodala language of Papua New Guinea}} |
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{{Infobox language |
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|name=Ari |
|name=Ari |
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|states=[[Papua New Guinea]] |
|states=[[Papua New Guinea]] |
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|region=Ari and Serea villages, Aramia River area, Western Province. |
|region=Ari and Serea villages, Aramia River area, Western Province. |
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|coordinates |
|coordinates={{coord|7|57|S|142|24|E|type:landmark|display=inline}} |
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|speakers=50 |
|speakers=50 |
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|date=2000 |
|date=2000 |
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|ref= |
|ref=e25 |
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|familycolor=Papuan |
|familycolor=Papuan |
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|fam1=[[Papuan Gulf languages|Papuan Gulf]] ? |
|fam1=[[Papuan Gulf languages|Papuan Gulf]] ? |
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|fam2=[[Gogodala–Suki languages|Gogodala–Suki]] |
|fam2=[[Gogodala–Suki languages|Gogodala–Suki]] |
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|fam3=[[Gogodala languages|Gogodala]] |
|fam3=[[Gogodala languages|Gogodala]] |
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|map2=Lang Status 40-SE.svg |
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|mapcaption2={{center|{{small|Ari is classified as Severely Endangered by the [[UNESCO]] ''[[Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger]]''}}}} |
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|iso3=aac |
|iso3=aac |
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|glotto=arii1243 |
|glotto=arii1243 |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Ari''' language is a [[Papuan language]] of the [[Trans–New Guinea languages|Trans–New Guinea]] family. |
The '''Ari''' language is a [[Papuan language]] of the [[Trans–New Guinea languages|Trans–New Guinea]] family.{{Sfn|Pawley|Hammarström|2017|p=48}} According to the 2000 census, there were only 50 Ari speakers, living in the two villages of Ari and Serea in [[Gogodala Rural LLG]].<ref name=e25/><ref name="UN-PNG">{{cite web |url=https://data.humdata.org/dataset/village-coordinates-lookup |title=Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup |author=United Nations in Papua New Guinea |work=Humanitarian Data Exchange |version=1.31.9 |date=2018}}</ref><ref name="Evans-Southern">{{cite book |last=Evans |first=Nicholas |editor1-last=Palmer |editor1-first=Bill |date=2018 |title=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide |chapter=The languages of Southern New Guinea |series= The World of Linguistics |volume=4 |location=Berlin |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |pages=641–774 |isbn=978-3-11-028642-7}}</ref> |
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The language that most resembles Ari is the [[Gogodala language]]. |
The language that most resembles Ari is the [[Gogodala language]]. |
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== Phonology == |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|+Consonant sounds<ref name=":0">Reesink (1976)</ref> |
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! colspan="2" | |
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![[Labial consonant|Labial]] |
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![[Alveolar consonant|Alveolar]] |
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![[Velar consonant|Velar]] |
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|- |
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! rowspan="3" |[[Stop consonant|Plosive]] |
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!<small>voiceless</small> |
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|p |
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|t |
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|k |
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|- |
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!<small>voiced</small> |
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|b |
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|d |
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|g |
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|- |
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!<small>prenasal</small> |
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|ᵐb |
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|ⁿd |
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|ᵑɡ |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |[[Nasal consonant|Nasal]] |
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|m |
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|n |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |[[Fricative consonant|Fricative]] |
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| |
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|s |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |[[Rhotic consonant|Rhotic]] |
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| |
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|ɾ |
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| |
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|- |
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! colspan="2" |[[Glide consonant|Glide]] |
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|w |
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| |
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|j |
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|} |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |
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|+'''Vowel sounds'''<ref name=":0" /> |
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! |
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![[Front vowel|Front]] |
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![[Central vowel|Central]] |
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![[Back vowel|Back]] |
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|- |
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![[High vowel|High]] |
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| align="center" |i |
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| |
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| align="center" |u |
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|- |
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! rowspan="2" |[[Mid vowel|Mid]] |
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| align="center" |e |
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| |
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| align="center" |o |
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|- |
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|ɛ |
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| |
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|ɔ |
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|- |
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![[Low vowel|Low]] |
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| |
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| align="center" |a |
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| |
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|} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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==Sources== |
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*Reesink, Ger P. 1976. Languages of the Aramia River area. In: Ger P. Reesink, L. Fleischmann, S. Turpeinen, Peter Lincoln. (eds.), ''Papers in New Guinea Linguistics'' No. 19, 1–37. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. |
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* {{Citation |last=Pawley |first=Andrew |title=The Trans New Guinea family |date=2017-12-04 |work=The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area |editor-last=Palmer |editor-first=Bill |url=https://library.oapen.org/handle/20.500.12657/23719 |access-date=2024-09-10 |publisher=De Gruyter |language=English |isbn=978-3-11-029525-2 |last2=Hammarström |first2=Harald}} |
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{{authority control}} |
{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Languages of Papua New Guinea]] |
[[Category:Languages of Papua New Guinea]] |
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[[Category:Gogodala–Suki languages]] |
[[Category:Gogodala–Suki languages]] |
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[[Category:Severely endangered languages]] |
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{{papuan-lang-stub}} |
{{papuan-lang-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 01:13, 28 December 2024
Ari | |
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Native to | Papua New Guinea |
Region | Ari and Serea villages, Aramia River area, Western Province. |
Native speakers | 50 (2000)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | aac |
Glottolog | arii1243 |
ELP | Ari |
Ari is classified as Severely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger | |
Coordinates: 7°57′S 142°24′E / 7.950°S 142.400°E |
The Ari language is a Papuan language of the Trans–New Guinea family.[2] According to the 2000 census, there were only 50 Ari speakers, living in the two villages of Ari and Serea in Gogodala Rural LLG.[1][3][4]
The language that most resembles Ari is the Gogodala language.
Phonology
[edit]Labial | Alveolar | Velar | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Plosive | voiceless | p | t | k |
voiced | b | d | g | |
prenasal | ᵐb | ⁿd | ᵑɡ | |
Nasal | m | n | ||
Fricative | s | |||
Rhotic | ɾ | |||
Glide | w | j |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
ɛ | ɔ | ||
Low | a |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Ari at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ Pawley & Hammarström 2017, p. 48.
- ^ United Nations in Papua New Guinea (2018). "Papua New Guinea Village Coordinates Lookup". Humanitarian Data Exchange. 1.31.9.
- ^ Evans, Nicholas (2018). "The languages of Southern New Guinea". In Palmer, Bill (ed.). The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area: A Comprehensive Guide. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 4. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 641–774. ISBN 978-3-11-028642-7.
- ^ a b Reesink (1976)
Sources
[edit]- Reesink, Ger P. 1976. Languages of the Aramia River area. In: Ger P. Reesink, L. Fleischmann, S. Turpeinen, Peter Lincoln. (eds.), Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 19, 1–37. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
- Pawley, Andrew; Hammarström, Harald (2017-12-04), Palmer, Bill (ed.), "The Trans New Guinea family", The Languages and Linguistics of the New Guinea Area, De Gruyter, ISBN 978-3-11-029525-2, retrieved 2024-09-10