Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este: Difference between revisions

Names
	Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano Habsburg-Lothringen

Robert
Robert
	Archduke Robert in the late 1920s
Archduke of Austria-Este
Tenure	16 April 1917 – 7 February 1996
Successor	Archduke Lorenz
Born	8 February 1915; Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died	7 February 1996 (aged 80); Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
Spouse	Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (m. 1953)
Issue	Archduchess Maria Beatrice; Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este; Archduke Gerhard; Archduke Martin; Archduchess Isabella
Names
Names
	Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano Habsburg-Lothringen
House	House of Habsburg and House of Austria-Este
Father	Charles I of Austria
Mother	Princess Zita of Parma

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Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (given names: Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of Charles I, (beatified) last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He was also known as Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich.

Archduke of Austria-Este

On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of Archduke of Austria-Este in Robert's favour. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct secundogeniture, the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign Duchy of Modena which had belonged to the House of Este. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was annexed to Italy in 1860.

Family

Archduke Robert married Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (7 April 1930 – 10 January 2022, elder daughter of the late Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta) on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, Ain, France (civilly) and 29 December 1953, in Brou, Eure-et-Loir, France (religiously).^[1]
The couple had five children:

Archduchess Maria Beatrice (born 11 December 1954) married on 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of Arco-Zinneberg, a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, Ludwig III and of Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este. They have six daughters:
- Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1981) married on 29 September 2018, at Niederaltaich Abbey in Bavaria, Colin McKenzie (born 1976).^[2]^[3] They have three children.
- Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1983) married on 19 March 2022, in Moos, Bavaria, Charles Douglas Green (born 1981)^[4]^[5]
- Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1988) married on 17 October 2019, in Neuilly-sur-Seine, France, Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon (born 1986). They have one son.^[6]^[7]
  - Louis Charles Napoleon (7 December 2022)
- Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1990) married on 17 May 2023, in Moos, Bavaria, Byron Houdayer (born 1986)
- Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1992), who is a mezzo-soprano opera singer^[8]
- Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1997)
Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 16 December 1955) married on 22 September 1984 at Brussels, Princess Astrid of Belgium (born 1962), daughter of Albert II, King of the Belgians.^[9]^[10] They have five children:
- Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Hereditary Archduke of Austria-Este (born 1986) married Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy.^[11] They have three children.
  - Princess Anna Astrid (17 May 2016)
  - Prince Maximilian (6 September 2019)
  - Princess Alix (2 September 2023)
- Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 1988) married William Isvy (born 1991) on 10 September 2022 in Brussels, Belgium.
- Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este (born 1991)
- Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 1995)
- Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este (born 2003)
Archduke Gerhard (born 30 October 1957) married in 2015 Iris Jandrasits (born 1961).^{[citation needed]}
Archduke Martin (born 21 December 1959) married in 2004 Princess Katharina of Isenburg, sister of Sophie, Princess of Prussia and Isabelle, Princess of Wied. They have four children:^{[citation needed]}
- Archduke Bartholomaeus of Austria (2006)
- Archduke Emmanuel of Austria (2008)
- Archduchess Helene of Austria (2009)
- Archduke Luigi of Austria (2011)
Archduchess Isabella (born 2 March 1963) married in 1997 Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have four children:^{[citation needed]}
- Alvise Czarnocki-Lucheschi (1999)
- Carlo Amedeo Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2000)
- Maria Anna Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2002)
- Alessandro Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2004)

Ancestry

Ancestors of Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este

8. Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria

4. Archduke Otto Franz of Austria

9. Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies

2. Charles I of Austria

10. George of Saxony

5. Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony

11. Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal

1. Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este

12. Charles III, Duke of Parma

6. Robert I, Duke of Parma

13. Princess Louise of Artois

3. Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma

14. Miguel I of Portugal

7. Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal

15. Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein

References

^ "Royal Church Nuptials", The New York Times, Bourg-En-Bresse, France, 30 December 1953
^ "Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich". Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
^ US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a MA in Mathematics with Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1998.
^ "Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss". 23 March 2022.
^ Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (née Hunt; widow of The Hon John Fermor-Hesketh). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current Duchess of Roxburghe.
^ Xidias, Angelica (21 October 2019). "French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé". Vogue.com.au.
^ "France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding". Independent.ie. 22 October 2019.
^ Marie-Gabrielle Arco. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
^ Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French
^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, Haus Osterreich, Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German
^ Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon

Titles in pretence
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este House of Austria-Este Cadet branch of the House of Habsburg and House of Este Born: 8 February 1915 Died: 7 February 1996
Preceded by Karl	Archduke of Austria-Este 1917–1996	Succeeded by Lorenz

[nyt3-1] "Royal Church Nuptials", The New York Times, Bourg-En-Bresse, France, 30 December 1953

[2] "Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich". Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.

[3] US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a MA in Mathematics with Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1998.

[4] "Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss". 23 March 2022.

[5] Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (née Hunt; widow of The Hon John Fermor-Hesketh). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current Duchess of Roxburghe.

[6] Xidias, Angelica (21 October 2019). "French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé". Vogue.com.au.

[7] "France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding". Independent.ie. 22 October 2019.

[8] Marie-Gabrielle Arco. Retrieved 3 August 2022.

[enache-9] Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French

[ghda1-10] Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, Haus Osterreich, Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German

[11] Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

@@ Line 7: / Line 7: @@
 | reign        = 16 April 1917 – 7 February 1996
 | reign-type   = Tenure
-| successor    = [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Archduke Lorenz]]
+| successor    = [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Archduke Lorenz]]
 | father       = [[Charles I of Austria]]
-| mother       = [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]
+| mother       = [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma|Princess Zita of Parma]]
-| full name    = ''Robert'' Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano
+| full name    = ''Robert'' Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano Habsburg-Lothringen
-| house        = [[House of Austria-Este]]
+| house        = [[House of Habsburg]] and [[House of Austria-Este]]
 | birth_date   = {{Birth date|1915|2|8|df=y}}
 | birth_place  = [[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
@@ Line 17: / Line 17: @@
 | death_place  = [[Basel]], [[Basel-Stadt]], Switzerland
 | spouse       = {{marriage|[[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta]]|1953}}
-| issue        = [[Archduchess Maria Beatrice of Austria-Este|Archduchess Maria Beatrice]]<br>[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este]]<br>Archduke Gerhard<br>Archduke Martin<br>Archduchess Isabella
+| issue        = Archduchess Maria Beatrice<br>[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este]]<br>Archduke Gerhard<br>Archduke Martin<br>Archduchess Isabella
 }}
-'''Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este''' (given names: ''Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano''; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of [[Karl I of Austria|Karl I]], ([[beatification|beatified]]) last [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Emperor of Austria-Hungary]], and [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]. He was also known as '''Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich'''.
+'''Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este''' (given names: ''Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano''; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I]], ([[beatification|beatified]]) last [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Emperor of Austria-Hungary]], and [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]. He was also known as '''Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich'''.
 ==Archduke of Austria-Este==
 {{Unreferenced section|date=July 2020}}
+On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of '''Archduke of [[Austria-Este]]''' in Robert's favour. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct [[appanage|secundogeniture]], the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Duchy of Modena]] which had belonged to the [[House of Este]]. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was [[annexation|annexed]] to Italy in 1860.
-[[File:Arms of the Dukes of Austria-Este as borne by Archduke Franz Ferdinand during his lifetime.jpg|thumb|150px|Arms as borne by Archduke Robert during his lifetime.]]
-On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of '''Archduke of [[Austria-Este]]''' in Robert's favor. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct [[appanage|secundogeniture]], the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Duchy of Modena]] which had belonged to the [[House of Este]]. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was [[annexation|annexed]] to Italy in 1860.
-Archduke Robert descended through his Habsburg father from [[Ercole III d'Este, Duke of Modena]], and his mother Zita was a descendant of [[Maria Beatrice d'Este, Duchess of Massa|Maria Beatrice d'Este, heiress of Modena]] and her husband, [[Archduke Ferdinand of Austria-Este|Archduke Ferdinand of Austria]]. Thus the [[genealogy|lineage]] of the last [[Dukes of Ferrara and of Modena|Este dukes]], in female descent, remained joined to the Austria-Este legacy. Archduke Robert eventually adopted use for himself and his descendants in [[patrilineality|male line]] the surname Austria-Este, and he took also the title ''Duke of Este'', intended henceforth to be borne by the head of the Austria-Este branch of the [[House of Habsburg]]-[[House of Lorraine|Lorraine]].{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
-Upon his death in 1996, the day before his 81st birthday, he was succeeded as head of this line by his son, [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Lorenz of Austria-Este, Prince of Belgium]] (born 1955). Although the marriage of his eldest son to [[Princess Astrid of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Astrid of Belgium]], relegated use of the Austria-Este archdukedom to a secondary title in that [[realm]], the title continues in use elsewhere among his [[cadet]] descendants.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
 ==Family==
-Archduke Robert married [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta]] (7 April 1930 – 10 January 2022, elder daughter of the late [[Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta]]) on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, France (civilly) and 29 December 1953 (religiously), in Brou, France.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}<br>
+Archduke Robert married [[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta]] (7 April 1930 – 10 January 2022, elder daughter of the late [[Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta]]) on 28 December 1953 in [[Bourg-en-Bresse]], [[Ain]], France (civilly) and 29 December 1953, in [[Brou, Eure-et-Loir]], France (religiously).<ref name=nyt3>{{Citation
+  | title = Royal Church Nuptials
-The couple had five children, all of whom use the designation ''of Austria-Este'':{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
+  | newspaper = The New York Times
+  | location = Bourg-En-Bresse, France
+  | date = 30 December 1953
+}}</ref><br>
+The couple had five children:
 * Archduchess Maria Beatrice (born 11 December 1954) married on 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of [[:de:Arco (Adelsgeschlecht)|Arco-Zinneberg]], a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]] and of [[Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este]]. They have six daughters:
-** Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1981) married on 29 September 2018, at [[Niederaltaich Abbey]] in [[Bavaria]], Colin McKenzie (born 1976).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|title=Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich }}</ref> They have two children:
+** Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1981) married on 29 September 2018, at [[Niederaltaich Abbey]] in [[Bavaria]], Colin McKenzie (born 1976).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|title=Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich|access-date=4 October 2021|archive-date=4 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004065903/https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Mathematics with Philosophy from the [[University of Oxford]] in 1998.</ref> They have three children.
+** Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1983) married on 19 March 2022, in [[Moos, Bavaria]], Charles Douglas Green (born 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/margherita-graefin-von-und-zu-arco-zinneberg-romantische-hochzeit-im-schloss.html|title=Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss |date=23 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (''née'' Hunt; widow of The Hon [[Frederick Fermor-Hesketh, 2nd Baron Hesketh#Family life|John Fermor-Hesketh]]). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current [[Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe|Duchess of Roxburghe]].</ref>
-*** Josephine McKenzie (2019)
+** [[Olympia, Princess Napoléon|Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg]] (born 1988) married on 17 October 2019, in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], France, [[Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon]] (born 1986). They have one son.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/news/french-and-austrian-royalty-married-in-a-chic-parisian-wedding-attended-by-princess-beatrice-and-her-fianc/news-story/47249398f1894c064cfece267a666b0d|title=French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé|first=Angelica|last=Xidias|date=21 October 2019|website=Vogue.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/style/weddings/frances-prince-napolon-marries-countess-olympia-in-breathtaking-paris-wedding-38615616.html|title=France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding|website=Independent.ie|date=22 October 2019 }}</ref>
-*** Caspar McKenzie (2022)
+*** Louis Charles Napoleon (7 December 2022)
-** Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1983) married on 19 March 2022, in [[Moos, Bavaria]], Charles Douglas Green (born 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/margherita-graefin-von-und-zu-arco-zinneberg-romantische-hochzeit-im-schloss.html|title=Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss }}</ref>
+** Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1990) married on 17 May 2023, in Moos, Bavaria, Byron Houdayer (born 1986)
-** [[Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg|Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg]] (born 1988) married on 17 October 2019, in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], France, [[Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon]] (born 1986)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/news/french-and-austrian-royalty-married-in-a-chic-parisian-wedding-attended-by-princess-beatrice-and-her-fianc/news-story/47249398f1894c064cfece267a666b0d|title=French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé|first=Angelica|last=Xidias|date=21 October 2019|website=Vogue.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/style/weddings/frances-prince-napolon-marries-countess-olympia-in-breathtaking-paris-wedding-38615616.html|title=France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding|website=Independent.ie}}</ref>
-** Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1990) is engaged in 2022 to Byron Houdayer (born 1986)
+** Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1992), who is a [[mezzo-soprano]] opera singer<ref>[https://www.mariegabriellearco.com/bio Marie-Gabrielle Arco]. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</ref>
-** Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1992)
 ** Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1997)
-* [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Archduke Lorenz]] (born 16 December 1955) married on 22 September 1984 at Brussels, [[Princess Astrid of Belgium]] (born 1962), daughter of King [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II of the Belgians]].<ref name=enache>Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French</ref><ref name=ghda1>Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, ''Haus Osterreich'', Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German</ref> They have three daughters and two sons:
+* [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 16 December 1955) married on 22 September 1984 at Brussels, [[Princess Astrid of Belgium]] (born 1962), daughter of [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II, King of the Belgians]].<ref name=enache>Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French</ref><ref name=ghda1>Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, ''Haus Osterreich'', Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German</ref> They have five children:
-**[[Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1986) married Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy.<ref>[http://vtm.be/royalty/prins-amedeo-en-lili-trouwen-in-de-zon Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon]</ref> They have two children:
+**[[Prince Amedeo of Belgium|Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Hereditary Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1986) married Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy.<ref>[http://vtm.be/royalty/prins-amedeo-en-lili-trouwen-in-de-zon Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon]</ref> They have three children.
-*** Anna Astrid (born 2016)
+*** Princess Anna Astrid (17 May 2016)
-*** Maximilian (born 2019)
+*** Prince Maximilian (6 September 2019)
+*** Princess Alix  (2 September 2023)
-** [[Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 1988) is engaged in 2022 to William Isvy (born 1991)
+** [[Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 1988) married William Isvy (born 1991) on 10 September 2022 in Brussels, Belgium.
 ** [[Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1991)
 ** [[Princess Luisa Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 1995)
 ** [[Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 2003)
 * Archduke Gerhard (born 30 October 1957) married in 2015 Iris Jandrasits (born 1961).{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
-* Archduke Martin (born 21 December 1959) married in 2004 Princess Katharina Elisabeth Helene Maria of [[County of Isenburg|Isenburg]], sister of [[Sophie, Princess of Prussia]] and Isabelle, Princess of Wied. They have three sons and a daughter:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
+* Archduke Martin (born 21 December 1959) married in 2004 Princess Katharina of [[County of Isenburg|Isenburg]], sister of [[Sophie, Princess of Prussia]] and Isabelle, Princess of [[County of Wied|Wied]]. They have four children:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
 ** Archduke Bartholomaeus of Austria (2006)
 ** Archduke Emmanuel of Austria (2008)
 ** Archduchess Helene of Austria (2009)
 ** Archduke Luigi of Austria (2011)
-* Archduchess Isabella (born 2 March 1963) married in 1997 Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have three sons and a daughter:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
+* Archduchess Isabella (born 2 March 1963) married in 1997 Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have four children:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
 ** Alvise Czarnocki-Lucheschi (1999)
 ** Carlo Amedeo Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2000)
@@ Line 76: / Line 76: @@
 |5= 5. [[Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)|Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony]]
 |6= 6. [[Robert I, Duke of Parma]]
-|7= 7. [[Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal]]
+|7= 7. [[Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal]]
 |8= 8. [[Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria]]
 |9= 9. [[Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies]]
 |10= 10. [[George of Saxony]]
-|11= 11. [[Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)|Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal]]
+|11= 11. [[Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (1843–1884)|Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal]]
 |12= 12. [[Charles III, Duke of Parma]]
 |13= 13. [[Princess Louise of Artois]]
 |14= 14. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
-|15= 15. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]]
+|15= 15. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein]] <!-- in full Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg -->
 }}
@@ Line 95: / Line 95: @@
 {{S-bef|before=[[Charles I of Austria|Karl]]}}
 {{S-ttl|title=[[Archduke of Austria-Este]]|years=1917–1996}}
-{{S-aft|after=[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Lorenz]]}}
+{{S-aft|after=[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Lorenz]]}}
-{{s-end}}
+{{S-end}}
 {{Austrian archdukes}}
@@ Line 103: / Line 103: @@
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Robert of Austria-Este, Archduke}}
 [[Category:Austria-Este]]
-[[Category:House of Habsburg]]
+[[Category:20th-century House of Habsburg]]
 [[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria]]
 [[Category:1915 births]]
@@ Line 110: / Line 110: @@
 [[Category:Sons of emperors]]
 [[Category:Child pretenders]]
+[[Category:Children of Charles I of Austria]]
+[[Category:Sons of kings]]
+[[Category:Exiled royalty]]

Authority control databases
International	ISNI VIAF
National	Germany
People	Deutsche Biographie DDB