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| successor = [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Archduke Lorenz]]
| successor = [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Archduke Lorenz]]
| father = [[Charles I of Austria]]
| father = [[Charles I of Austria]]
| mother = [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]
| mother = [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma|Princess Zita of Parma]]
| full name = ''Robert'' Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano
| full name = ''Robert'' Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano Habsburg-Lothringen
| house = [[House of Austria-Este]]
| house = [[House of Habsburg]] and [[House of Austria-Este]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|2|8|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1915|2|8|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
| birth_place = [[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], [[Austria-Hungary]]
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| death_place = [[Basel]], [[Basel-Stadt]], Switzerland
| death_place = [[Basel]], [[Basel-Stadt]], Switzerland
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta]]|1953}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este|Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta]]|1953}}
| issue = Maria Beatrice, Countess Riprand von Arco-Zinneberg<br>[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este]]<br>Archduke Gerhard<br>Archduke Martin<br>Isabella, Countess Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi
| issue = Archduchess Maria Beatrice<br>[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este]]<br>Archduke Gerhard<br>Archduke Martin<br>Archduchess Isabella
}}
}}
'''Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este''' (given names: ''Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano''; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of [[Karl I of Austria|Karl I]], ([[beatification|beatified]]) last [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Emperor of Austria-Hungary]], and [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]. He was also known as '''Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich'''.
'''Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este''' (given names: ''Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano''; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I]], ([[beatification|beatified]]) last [[Austro-Hungarian Empire|Emperor of Austria-Hungary]], and [[Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma]]. He was also known as '''Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich'''.


==Archduke of Austria-Este==
==Archduke of Austria-Este==
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2020}}
{{Unreferenced section|date=July 2020}}
⚫
On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of '''Archduke of [[Austria-Este]]''' in Robert's favour. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct [[appanage|secundogeniture]], the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Duchy of Modena]] which had belonged to the [[House of Este]]. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was [[annexation|annexed]] to Italy in 1860.
[[File:Arms of the Dukes of Austria-Este as borne by Archduke Franz Ferdinand during his lifetime.jpg|thumb|150px|Arms as borne by Archduke Robert during his lifetime.]]
⚫
On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of '''Archduke of [[Austria-Este]]''' in Robert's favor. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct [[appanage|secundogeniture]], the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign [[Duchy of Modena and Reggio|Duchy of Modena]] which had belonged to the [[House of Este]]. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was [[annexation|annexed]] to Italy in 1860.


==Family==
==Family==
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The couple had five children:
The couple had five children:
* Archduchess Maria Beatrice (born 11 December 1954) married on 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of [[:de:Arco (Adelsgeschlecht)|Arco-Zinneberg]], a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]] and of [[Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este]]. They have six daughters:
* Archduchess Maria Beatrice (born 11 December 1954) married on 26 April 1980 in Chartres Count Riprand of [[:de:Arco (Adelsgeschlecht)|Arco-Zinneberg]], a great-grandson of the last Bavarian king, [[Ludwig III of Bavaria|Ludwig III]] and of [[Maria Theresia, Archduchess of Austria-Este]]. They have six daughters:
** Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1981) married on 29 September 2018, at [[Niederaltaich Abbey]] in [[Bavaria]], Colin McKenzie (born 1976).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|title=Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich }}</ref><ref>US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Mathematics with Philosophy from the [[University of Oxford]] in 1998.</ref> They have two children.
** Countess Anna Theresa von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1981) married on 29 September 2018, at [[Niederaltaich Abbey]] in [[Bavaria]], Colin McKenzie (born 1976).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|title=Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich|access-date=4 October 2021|archive-date=4 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211004065903/https://www.pnp.de/lokales/landkreis-deggendorf/osterhofen/3088201_Graefin-von-und-zu-Arco-Zinneberg-heiratet-in-Basilika-Niederalteich.html|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a [[Master of Arts|MA]] in Mathematics with Philosophy from the [[University of Oxford]] in 1998.</ref> They have three children.
** Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1983) married on 19 March 2022, in [[Moos, Bavaria]], Charles Douglas Green (born 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/margherita-graefin-von-und-zu-arco-zinneberg-romantische-hochzeit-im-schloss.html|title=Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss }}</ref><ref>Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (''née'' Hunt; widow of The Hon [[Frederick Fermor-Hesketh, 2nd Baron Hesketh#Family life|John Fermor-Hesketh]]). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current [[Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe|Duchess of Roxburghe]].</ref>
** Countess Margherita von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1983) married on 19 March 2022, in [[Moos, Bavaria]], Charles Douglas Green (born 1981)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bunte.de/royals/royals-weltweit/deutscher-adel/margherita-graefin-von-und-zu-arco-zinneberg-romantische-hochzeit-im-schloss.html|title=Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss |date=23 March 2022 }}</ref><ref>Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (''née'' Hunt; widow of The Hon [[Frederick Fermor-Hesketh, 2nd Baron Hesketh#Family life|John Fermor-Hesketh]]). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current [[Charles Innes-Ker, 11th Duke of Roxburghe|Duchess of Roxburghe]].</ref>
** [[Olympia, Princess Napoléon|Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg]] (born 1988) married on 17 October 2019, in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], France, [[Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon]] (born 1986)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/news/french-and-austrian-royalty-married-in-a-chic-parisian-wedding-attended-by-princess-beatrice-and-her-fianc/news-story/47249398f1894c064cfece267a666b0d|title=French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé|first=Angelica|last=Xidias|date=21 October 2019|website=Vogue.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/style/weddings/frances-prince-napolon-marries-countess-olympia-in-breathtaking-paris-wedding-38615616.html|title=France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding|website=Independent.ie}}</ref>
** [[Olympia, Princess Napoléon|Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg]] (born 1988) married on 17 October 2019, in [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], France, [[Jean-Christophe, Prince Napoléon]] (born 1986). They have one son.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.vogue.com.au/brides/news/french-and-austrian-royalty-married-in-a-chic-parisian-wedding-attended-by-princess-beatrice-and-her-fianc/news-story/47249398f1894c064cfece267a666b0d|title=French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé|first=Angelica|last=Xidias|date=21 October 2019|website=Vogue.com.au}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/style/weddings/frances-prince-napolon-marries-countess-olympia-in-breathtaking-paris-wedding-38615616.html|title=France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding|website=Independent.ie|date=22 October 2019 }}</ref>
*** Louis Charles Napoleon (7 December 2022)
** Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1990) is engaged in 2022 to Byron Houdayer (born 1986)
** Countess Maximiliana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1990) married on 17 May 2023, in Moos, Bavaria, Byron Houdayer (born 1986)
** Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1992), who is a [[mezzo-soprano]] opera singer<ref>[https://www.mariegabriellearco.com/bio Marie-Gabrielle Arco]. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</ref>
** Countess Marie Gabrielle von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1992), who is a [[mezzo-soprano]] opera singer<ref>[https://www.mariegabriellearco.com/bio Marie-Gabrielle Arco]. Retrieved 3 August 2022.</ref>
** Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1997)
** Countess Giorgiana von und zu Arco-Zinneberg (born 1997)
* [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Archduke Lorenz]] (born 16 December 1955) married on 22 September 1984 at Brussels, [[Princess Astrid of Belgium]] (born 1962), daughter of King [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II of the Belgians]].<ref name=enache>Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French</ref><ref name=ghda1>Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, ''Haus Osterreich'', Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German</ref> They have three daughters and two sons:
* [[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 16 December 1955) married on 22 September 1984 at Brussels, [[Princess Astrid of Belgium]] (born 1962), daughter of [[Albert II of Belgium|Albert II, King of the Belgians]].<ref name=enache>Enache, Nicolas. ''La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg''. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French</ref><ref name=ghda1>Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, ''Haus Osterreich'', Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German</ref> They have five children:
**[[Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1986) married Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy.<ref>[http://vtm.be/royalty/prins-amedeo-en-lili-trouwen-in-de-zon Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon]</ref> They have two children.
**[[Prince Amedeo of Belgium|Prince Amedeo of Belgium, Hereditary Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1986) married Elisabetta Rosboch von Wolkenstein on 5 July 2014 in Rome, Italy.<ref>[http://vtm.be/royalty/prins-amedeo-en-lili-trouwen-in-de-zon Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon]</ref> They have three children.
*** Princess Anna Astrid (17 May 2016)
*** Prince Maximilian (6 September 2019)
*** Princess Alix (2 September 2023)
** [[Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 1988) married William Isvy (born 1991) on 10 September 2022 in Brussels, Belgium.
** [[Princess Maria Laura of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 1988) married William Isvy (born 1991) on 10 September 2022 in Brussels, Belgium.
** [[Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1991)
** [[Prince Joachim of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este]] (born 1991)
Line 48: Line 51:
** [[Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 2003)
** [[Princess Laetitia Maria of Belgium, Archduchess of Austria-Este]] (born 2003)
* Archduke Gerhard (born 30 October 1957) married in 2015 Iris Jandrasits (born 1961).{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* Archduke Gerhard (born 30 October 1957) married in 2015 Iris Jandrasits (born 1961).{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* Archduke Martin (born 21 December 1959) married in 2004 Princess Katharina of [[County of Isenburg|Isenburg]], sister of [[Sophie, Princess of Prussia]] and Isabelle, Princess of [[County of Wied|Wied]]. They have three sons and a daughter:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* Archduke Martin (born 21 December 1959) married in 2004 Princess Katharina of [[County of Isenburg|Isenburg]], sister of [[Sophie, Princess of Prussia]] and Isabelle, Princess of [[County of Wied|Wied]]. They have four children:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
** Archduke Bartholomaeus of Austria (2006)
** Archduke Bartholomaeus of Austria (2006)
** Archduke Emmanuel of Austria (2008)
** Archduke Emmanuel of Austria (2008)
** Archduchess Helene of Austria (2009)
** Archduchess Helene of Austria (2009)
** Archduke Luigi of Austria (2011)
** Archduke Luigi of Austria (2011)
* Archduchess Isabella (born 2 March 1963) married in 1997 Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have three sons and a daughter:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
* Archduchess Isabella (born 2 March 1963) married in 1997 Count Andrea Czarnocki-Lucheschi. They have four children:{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}
** Alvise Czarnocki-Lucheschi (1999)
** Alvise Czarnocki-Lucheschi (1999)
** Carlo Amedeo Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2000)
** Carlo Amedeo Czarnocki-Lucheschi (2000)
Line 73: Line 76:
|5= 5. [[Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)|Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony]]
|5= 5. [[Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)|Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony]]
|6= 6. [[Robert I, Duke of Parma]]
|6= 6. [[Robert I, Duke of Parma]]
|7= 7. [[Infanta Maria Antonia of Portugal]]
|7= 7. [[Infanta Maria Antónia of Portugal]]
|8= 8. [[Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria]]
|8= 8. [[Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria]]
|9= 9. [[Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies]]
|9= 9. [[Princess Maria Annunziata of Bourbon-Two Sicilies]]
|10= 10. [[George of Saxony]]
|10= 10. [[George of Saxony]]
|11= 11. [[Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)|Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal]]
|11= 11. [[Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal (1843–1884)|Infanta Maria Ana of Portugal]]
|12= 12. [[Charles III, Duke of Parma]]
|12= 12. [[Charles III, Duke of Parma]]
|13= 13. [[Princess Louise of Artois]]
|13= 13. [[Princess Louise of Artois]]
|14= 14. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
|14= 14. [[Miguel I of Portugal]]
|15= 15. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg]]
|15= 15. [[Adelaide of Löwenstein|Princess Adelaide of Löwenstein]] <!-- in full Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rosenberg -->
}}
}}


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{{S-bef|before=[[Charles I of Austria|Karl]]}}
{{S-bef|before=[[Charles I of Austria|Karl]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archduke of Austria-Este]]|years=1917–1996}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[Archduke of Austria-Este]]|years=1917–1996}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este|Lorenz]]}}
{{S-aft|after=[[Prince Lorenz of Belgium|Lorenz]]}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert of Austria-Este, Archduke}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert of Austria-Este, Archduke}}
[[Category:Austria-Este]]
[[Category:Austria-Este]]
[[Category:House of Habsburg]]
[[Category:20th-century House of Habsburg]]
[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria]]
[[Category:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
[[Category:1915 births]]
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[[Category:Children of Charles I of Austria]]
[[Category:Children of Charles I of Austria]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Sons of kings]]
[[Category:Exiled royalty]]

Latest revision as of 16:14, 28 December 2024

Robert
Archduke Robert in the late 1920s
Archduke of Austria-Este
Tenure16 April 1917 – 7 February 1996
SuccessorArchduke Lorenz
Born(1915-02-08)8 February 1915
Schönbrunn Palace, Vienna, Austria-Hungary
Died7 February 1996(1996-02-07) (aged 80)
Basel, Basel-Stadt, Switzerland
Spouse
​
​
(m. 1953)​
IssueArchduchess Maria Beatrice
Prince Lorenz, Archduke of Austria-Este
Archduke Gerhard
Archduke Martin
Archduchess Isabella
Names
Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano Habsburg-Lothringen
HouseHouse of Habsburg and House of Austria-Este
FatherCharles I of Austria
MotherPrincess Zita of Parma

Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este (given names: Robert Karl Ludwig Maximilian Michael Maria Anton Franz Ferdinand Joseph Otto Hubert Georg Pius Johannes Marcus d'Aviano; 8 February 1915 – 7 February 1996), was the second son of Charles I, (beatified) last Emperor of Austria-Hungary, and Princess Zita of Bourbon-Parma. He was also known as Robert Karl Erzherzog von Österreich.

Archduke of Austria-Este

[edit]

On 16 April 1917, at the age of two, his father the Emperor ceded the title of Archduke of Austria-Este in Robert's favour. Archduke Robert was thereby chosen to preserve, in the form of a distinct secundogeniture, the Habsburg-Lorraine representation of the once-sovereign Duchy of Modena which had belonged to the House of Este. He was thus made heir to his assassinated relative Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria (1863–1914), who had inherited in 1875 the Austria-Este designation and what had been salvaged of the Este fortune when the duchy was annexed to Italy in 1860.

Family

[edit]

Archduke Robert married Princess Margherita of Savoy-Aosta (7 April 1930 – 10 January 2022, elder daughter of the late Amadeo, 3rd Duke of Aosta) on 28 December 1953 in Bourg-en-Bresse, Ain, France (civilly) and 29 December 1953, in Brou, Eure-et-Loir, France (religiously).[1]
The couple had five children:

Ancestry

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Royal Church Nuptials", The New York Times, Bourg-En-Bresse, France, 30 December 1953
  2. ^ "Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg heiratet in Basilika Niederalteich". Archived from the original on 4 October 2021. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
  3. ^ US investment strategist Colin McKenzie was born in New York and grew up in Spain, Brazil and England. He received a MA in Mathematics with Philosophy from the University of Oxford in 1998.
  4. ^ "Margherita Gräfin von und zu Arco-Zinneberg: Romantische Hochzeit im Schloss". 23 March 2022.
  5. ^ Charles Douglas Green (b.1981) is the son of the late South African businessman Ian Green and Helena Marian Fermor-Hesketh (née Hunt; widow of The Hon John Fermor-Hesketh). Charles has several siblings from his father and mother's previous marriages. His half-sister, Annabel Green, is the current Duchess of Roxburghe.
  6. ^ Xidias, Angelica (21 October 2019). "French and Austrian royalty married in a chic Parisian wedding attended by Princess Beatrice and her fiancé". Vogue.com.au.
  7. ^ "France's Prince Napoléon marries Countess Olympia in breathtaking Paris wedding". Independent.ie. 22 October 2019.
  8. ^ Marie-Gabrielle Arco. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
  9. ^ Enache, Nicolas. La Descendance de Marie-Therese de Habsburg. ICC, Paris, 1996. pp. 44–45,50. French
  10. ^ Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Furstlicher Hauser Bande XVI, C.A. Starke Verlag, Haus Osterreich, Limburg, 2001, pp. 91–92. German
  11. ^ Prins Amedeo en Lili trouwen in de zon
Robert, Archduke of Austria-Este
Cadet branch of the House of Habsburg and House of Este
Born: 8 February 1915 Died: 7 February 1996
Titles in pretence
Preceded by Archduke of Austria-Este
1917–1996 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Robert,_Archduke_of_Austria-Este&oldid=1265774620"