Kaoru Yosano: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Japanese politician (1938–2017)}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|name = Kaoru Yosano |
| name = Kaoru Yosano |
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|native_name = {{nobold|与謝野 馨}} |
| native_name = {{nobold|与謝野 馨}} |
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|native_name_lang = ja |
| native_name_lang = ja |
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|image |
| image = Kaoru Yosano 1998.jpg |
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| image_size = 220px |
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| caption = Official portrait, 1998 |
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|office = [[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]] |
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| office = 69th [[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]] |
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|primeminister = [[Tarō Asō]] |
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| primeminister = [[Tarō Asō]] |
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|term_start = 18 February 2009 |
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| term_start = 18 February 2009 |
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| term_end = 16 September 2009 |
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|predecessor = [[Shōichi Nakagawa]] |
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| predecessor = [[Shōichi Nakagawa]] |
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| successor = [[Hirohisa Fujii]] |
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| office1 = [[Chief Cabinet Secretary]] |
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|primeminister2 = [[Shinzō Abe]] |
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| primeminister1 = [[Shinzo Abe]] |
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|term_start2 = 27 August 2007 |
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| term_start1 = 27 August 2007 |
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| term_end1 = 25 September 2007 |
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|predecessor2 = [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]] |
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| predecessor1 = [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]] |
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| successor1 = [[Nobutaka Machimura]] |
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|office3 = [[House of Representatives (Japan)|Member of the House of Representatives]] |
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| office2 = [[Ministry of International Trade and Industry|Minister of International Trade and Industry]] |
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|term_start3 = 10 December 1972 |
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| primeminister2 = [[Keizō Obuchi]] |
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|term_end3 = 14 December 2014 |
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| term_start2 = 30 July 1998 |
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|birth_date = {{birth date|1938|8|22|df=y}} |
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| term_end2 = 5 October 1999 |
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|birth_place = [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Kōjimachi, Tokyo]], Japan |
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| predecessor2 = [[Mitsuo Horiuchi]] |
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|death_date = {{death date and age|2017|05|23|1938|08|22|df=y}} |
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| successor2 = [[Takashi Fukaya]] |
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| office3 = [[Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture|Minister of Education]] |
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|parents = {{Plainlist| |
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| primeminister3 = [[Tomiichi Murayama]] |
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* Shigeru Yosano (father) |
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| term_start3 = 30 June 1994 |
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* Michiko Yosano (mother)}} |
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| term_end3 = 8 August 1995 |
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|party = [[Liberal Democratic Party of Japan]] <br /> [[Sunrise Party]] |
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| predecessor3 = [[Ryōko Akamatsu]] |
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| successor3 = [[Yoshinobu Shimamura]] |
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|website = [http://www.yosano.gr.jp/ Official website] |
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| office4 = Member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]] |
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| constituency4 = [[Tokyo proportional representation block|Tokyo PR]] (2003–2005; 2009–2012)<br>[[Tokyo 1st district|Tokyo 1st]] (2005–2009) |
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| term_start4 = 10 November 2003 |
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| term_end4 = 16 November 2012 |
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| predecessor4 = |
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| successor4 = |
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| constituency5 = [[Tokyo 1st district (1947–1993)|Former Tokyo 1st]] (1980–1996)<br>Tokyo 1st (1996–2000) |
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| term_start5 = 23 June 1980 |
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| term_end5 = 2 June 2000 |
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| predecessor5 = ''Multi-member district'' |
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| successor5 = [[Banri Kaieda]] |
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| constituency6 = Former Tokyo 1st |
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| term_start6 = 10 December 1976 |
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| term_end6 = 7 September 1979 |
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| predecessor6 = |
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| successor6 = |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1938|8|22|df=y}} |
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| birth_place = [[Chiyoda, Tokyo|Kōjimachi, Tokyo]], [[Empire of Japan|Japan]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2017|05|23|1938|08|22|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Tokyo, Japan]] |
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| father = Shigeru Yosano |
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| mother = Michiko Yosano |
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| relatives = [[Yosano Akiko]] (grandmother) |
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| party = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Japan)|LDP]] (1976–2010; 2017) |
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|otherparty = {{Plainlist| |
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* [[Sunrise Party|Sunrise]] (2010–2011) |
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* [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2011–2017)}} |
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| alma_mater = [[University of Tokyo]] |
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| website = [http://www.yosano.gr.jp/ Official website] |
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}} |
}} |
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{{nihongo|'''Kaoru Yosano'''|与謝野 馨|Yosano Kaoru}} (August 22, 1938 – May 23, 2017) was a [[Japan]]ese politician. He was a member of the [[Liberal Democratic Party of Japan|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP), the [[Sunrise Party of Japan]] and former member of the [[House of Representatives |
{{nihongo|'''Kaoru Yosano'''|与謝野 馨|Yosano Kaoru}} (August 22, 1938 – May 23, 2017) was a [[Japan]]ese politician. He was a member of the [[Liberal Democratic Party of Japan|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP), the [[Sunrise Party of Japan]] and former member of the [[House of Representatives (Japan)|House of Representatives]], serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing [[Tokyo]]'s first electoral district until his defeat in the [[2009 Japanese general election]]. He was [[Chief Cabinet Secretary]] to Prime Minister [[Shinzō Abe]] from August 2007 to September 2007, and Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy in [[Tarō Asō]]'s administration from February to September 2009. |
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==Political career== |
==Political career== |
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Born the grandson of poets [[Yosano Akiko]] and [[Yosano Tekkan]] in Tokyo, Yosano graduated from the [[University of Tokyo]] in 1963. In 1972 he unsuccessfully ran for the House of Representatives, then served as secretary to [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]]. He ran again in 1976 and was elected. On August 27, 2007, he was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, replacing [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]]. He was replaced by [[Nobutaka Machimura]] on September 27 when [[Yasuo Fukuda]] succeeded Abe.<ref name=Lineup>''[[Japan Times]]'', "Fukuda's new lineup", August 3, 2008.</ref> He was appointed as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy and Minister of Regulatory Reform on August 1, 2008.<ref>[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080802TDY01303.htm "Fukuda overhauls Cabinet / LDP executive shakeup also elevates Aso to party No. 2"], ''The Yomiuri Shimbun'', August 2, 2008.</ref> |
Born the grandson of poets [[Yosano Akiko]] and [[Yosano Tekkan]] in Tokyo, Yosano graduated from the [[University of Tokyo]] in 1963. In 1972 he unsuccessfully ran for the House of Representatives, then served as secretary to [[Yasuhiro Nakasone]]. He ran again in 1976 and was elected. On August 27, 2007, he was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, replacing [[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]]. He was replaced by [[Nobutaka Machimura]] on September 27 when [[Yasuo Fukuda]] succeeded Abe.<ref name=Lineup>''[[Japan Times]]'', "Fukuda's new lineup", August 3, 2008.</ref> He was appointed as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy and Minister of Regulatory Reform on August 1, 2008.<ref>[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080802TDY01303.htm "Fukuda overhauls Cabinet / LDP executive shakeup also elevates Aso to party No. 2"], ''The Yomiuri Shimbun'', August 2, 2008.</ref> |
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[[File:Timothy Geithner and Kaoru Yosano 20090424.jpg|thumb|left| |
[[File:Timothy Geithner and Kaoru Yosano 20090424.jpg|thumb|left|Yosano meeting with [[U.S. Secretary of Treasury]] [[Timothy Geithner]] in 2009]] |
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Following the resignation of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, Yosano announced his candidacy for the LDP presidency on September 8, 2008: |
Following the resignation of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, Yosano announced his candidacy for the LDP presidency on September 8, 2008: |
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{{ |
{{blockquote|"I believe politicians should never mislead the public by showing some rosy pictures. The LDP is facing the biggest crisis since its creation. I will contest the election with high spirits and the courage to lead Japan. Japan is going through a crisis. I will battle the situation for the benefit of the people."<ref>[http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/09/08/asia/japan.php iht.com, Search for next prime minister of Japan puts spotlight on the economy]</ref><ref>[http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gMveXVZMVAmteJ1_ROyfSy4hQTVw afp.google.com, Koike launches bid to be Japan's first woman PM] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110520165700/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gMveXVZMVAmteJ1_ROyfSy4hQTVw |date=2011-05-20 }}</ref>}} In [[2008 Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) leadership election|the leadership election]], held on September 22, 2008, [[Tarō Asō]] was elected with 351 of the 527 votes, while Yosano trailed in second place with 66 votes.<ref>[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080922dy04.htm "Aso elected LDP head"], ''The Yomiuri Shimbun'', 22 September 2008.</ref> In Aso's cabinet, appointed on 24 September 2008, Yosano retained his post as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy.<ref>[http://www.yomiuri.co.jp/dy/national/20080925TDY01303.htm "Aso elected premier / Announces Cabinet lineup himself; poll likely on Nov. 2"], ''The Yomiuri Shimbun'', 25 September 2008.</ref> On February 18, 2009, with the resignation of Shoichi Nakagawa on the case of the G7 conference, he took office as Minister of Finance and Minister in charge of financial services. |
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On April 4, 2010, Yosano, [[Takeo Hiranuma]], [[Hiroyuki Sonoda]], [[Takao Fujii]] and [[Yoshio Nakagawa]] announced their plans to leave the LDP to establish a new political party, the [[Sunrise Party of Japan]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Yosano, Hiranuma Decide On Name For New Party | date=2010-04-07 | url =http://e.nikkei.com/e/fr/tnks/Nni20100407D07JF404.htm | work =Nikkei Shimbun | access-date = 2010-04-07 }}</ref> He left the Sunrise Party on 13 January 2011<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110114a2.html Yosano exits party, seen angling for ruling bloc January 14, 2012]</ref> to join the [[Naoto Kan]]'s cabinet as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy.<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nb20110115a1.html New team seen prioritizing TPP entry, sales tax hike January 15, 2012]</ref> |
On April 4, 2010, Yosano, [[Takeo Hiranuma]], [[Hiroyuki Sonoda]], [[Takao Fujii]] and [[Yoshio Nakagawa]] announced their plans to leave the LDP to establish a new political party, the [[Sunrise Party of Japan]].<ref>{{cite news | title=Yosano, Hiranuma Decide On Name For New Party | date=2010-04-07 | url =http://e.nikkei.com/e/fr/tnks/Nni20100407D07JF404.htm | work =Nikkei Shimbun | access-date = 2010-04-07 }}</ref> He left the Sunrise Party on 13 January 2011<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20110114a2.html Yosano exits party, seen angling for ruling bloc January 14, 2012]</ref> to join the [[Naoto Kan]]'s cabinet as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy.<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nb20110115a1.html New team seen prioritizing TPP entry, sales tax hike January 15, 2012]</ref> |
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==Personal life and death== |
==Personal life and death== |
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His hobbies included [[golf]], making computers, photography, fishing, and playing Japanese board games.<ref name=Lineup/> He was a [[Roman Catholic]].{{ |
His hobbies included [[golf]], making computers, photography, fishing, and playing Japanese board games.<ref name=Lineup/> He was a [[Roman Catholic]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Michael. |first=Doak, Kevin |url=http://worldcat.org/oclc/1239778842 |title=Xavier's legacies : Catholicism in modern Japanese culture |date=2011 |publisher=UBC Press |oclc=1239778842}}</ref> |
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It was announced on September 5, 2012 that he would not run for re-election as he was suffering from throat cancer and had difficulty speaking.<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120906a6.html Tax hike architect Yosano ill, to retire from politics September 6, 2012]</ref> Yosano died on May 23, 2017.<ref name="JPTimesObit">{{cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/24/national/former-lawmaker-finance-chief-kaoru-yosano-dies-78/#.WSV6Y4EpCEc |title=Former lawmaker and finance chief Kaoru Yosano dies at 78 |last=Yoshida |first=Reiji |publisher=Japan Times |date=2017-05-24}}</ref><ref>[[Banri Kaieda]] [http://kaiedabanri.jp/diary/2017052410703.html]</ref> |
It was announced on September 5, 2012, that he would not run for re-election as he was suffering from throat cancer and had difficulty speaking.<ref>[[Japan Times]] [http://www.japantimes.co.jp/text/nn20120906a6.html Tax hike architect Yosano ill, to retire from politics September 6, 2012]</ref> Yosano died on May 23, 2017.<ref name="JPTimesObit">{{cite news |url=http://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2017/05/24/national/former-lawmaker-finance-chief-kaoru-yosano-dies-78/#.WSV6Y4EpCEc |title=Former lawmaker and finance chief Kaoru Yosano dies at 78 |last=Yoshida |first=Reiji |publisher=Japan Times |date=2017-05-24}}</ref><ref>[[Banri Kaieda]] [http://kaiedabanri.jp/diary/2017052410703.html]</ref> |
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== References == |
== References == |
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* {{Official website|http://www.yosano.gr.jp/en/index.html|Kaoru Yosano official website}} |
* {{Official website|http://www.yosano.gr.jp/en/index.html|Kaoru Yosano official website}} |
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*{{Charlie Rose view|3542}} |
*{{Charlie Rose view|3542}} |
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*{{Worldcat id|lccn-no2009-89479}} |
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{{s-start}} |
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{{s-par|jp-lwr}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Yojirō Konno]]<br />[[Eiichi Tanaka]]<br />[[Kiyomasa Katō]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Yojirō Konno]]<br />[[Eiichi Tanaka (politician)|Eiichi Tanaka]]<br />[[Kiyomasa Katō]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo |
{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo 1st district (1947–1993)|Tokyo 1st district]] (multi-member) | years=1976–1979<br />1980–1996|alongside=[[Yūji Ōtsuka]], [[Banri Kaieda]], several others}} |
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{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}} |
{{s-non|reason=Constituency abolished}} |
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{{s-new|reason=New constituency}} |
{{s-new|reason=New constituency}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo |
{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo 1st district]]| years=1996–2000}} |
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{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
{{s-aft|rows=2|after=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo |
{{s-ttl|title=Representative for [[Tokyo 1st district]]| years=2005–2009}} |
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{{s- |
{{s-break}} |
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{{s-non|reason=N/A}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Representative for the [[Tokyo proportional representation block|Tokyo block (PR)]] | years=2003–2005<br />2009–present}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Representative for the [[Tokyo proportional representation block|Tokyo block (PR)]] | years=2003–2005<br>2009–2012}} |
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{{s-inc}} |
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{{s-non|reason=N/A}} |
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{{s-off}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Banri Kaieda]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy| years= |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy| years=2011}} |
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{{s- |
{{s-aft|after=[[Motohisa Furukawa]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Tomiko Okazaki]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Tomiko Okazaki]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Social Affairs and Gender Equality| years= |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Social Affairs and Gender Equality| years=2011}} |
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{{s- |
{{s-aft|after=[[Renho]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister for Comprehensive Reform of Social Security and Tax| years=2011–present}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Shōichi Nakagawa]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Shōichi Nakagawa]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Finance (Japan)|Minister of Finance]] | years=2009}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Hirohisa Fujii]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Hirohisa Fujii]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Shōichi Nakagawa]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Shōichi Nakagawa]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Financial Services |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Financial Services | years=2009}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Shizuka Kamei]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Shizuka Kamei]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Hiroko Ōta]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Hiroko Ōta]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title= |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy| years=2008–2009}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Yoshimasa Hayashi]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Yoshimasa Hayashi]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Tatsuya Ito (politician)|Tatsuya Ito]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Tatsuya Ito (politician)|Tatsuya Ito]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Financial Services |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Financial Services | years=2005–2006}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Yuji Yamamoto]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Yuji Yamamoto]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Yasuhisa Shiozaki]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Cabinet Secretary (Japan)|Chief Cabinet Secretary |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chief Cabinet Secretary (Japan)|Chief Cabinet Secretary]] | years= August 2007 – September 2007}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Nobutaka Machimura]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Nobutaka Machimura]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Heizō Takenaka]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Heizō Takenaka]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title= |
{{s-ttl|title=Minister of State for Economic and Fiscal Policy | years=2005–2006}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Hiroko Ōta]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Hiroko Ōta]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Mitsuo Horiuchi]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Mitsuo Horiuchi]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of International Trade and Industry|Minister for International Trade and Industry |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Ministry of International Trade and Industry|Minister for International Trade and Industry]] | years=1998–1999}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Takashi Fukaya]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Takashi Fukaya]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before = [[Mitsuharu Warashina]] }} |
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{{s-ttl|title = [[Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary]]<br>(Political affairs)|years = 1996–1997}} |
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{{s-aft|after = [[Fukushiro Nukaga]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Ryoko Akamatsu]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[Ryoko Akamatsu]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)|Minister of Education |
{{s-ttl|title=[[Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (Japan)|Minister of Education]] | years=1994–1995}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Yoshinobu Shimamura]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Yoshinobu Shimamura]]}} |
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{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-new|party}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Co-Leader of [[Sunrise Party|Tachigare Nippon]] |alongside=[[Takeo Hiranuma]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Takeo Hiranuma]]<br>(as sole leader) }} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Hakuo Yanagisawa]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Tax Research Commission,<br>Liberal Democratic Party |years=2006}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Yuji Tsushima]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Fukushiro Nukaga]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Policy Research Council,<br>Liberal Democratic Party |years=2004–2005}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Hidenao Nakagawa]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Yoshinobu Shimamura]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Chief of the Public Relations Headquarters,<br>Liberal Democratic Party |years=1997–1998}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Mikio Okuda]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[Kōichi Hamada (politician)|Kōichi Hamada]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Public Relations Committee,<br>Liberal Democratic Party |years=1993–1994}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Seishirō Etō]]}} |
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{{s-end}} |
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[[Category:1938 births]] |
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[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
[[Category:2017 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan)]] |
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[[Category:Government ministers of Japan]] |
[[Category:Government ministers of Japan]] |
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[[Category:Ministers of |
[[Category:Ministers of finance of Japan]] |
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[[Category:Education ministers of Japan]] |
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[[Category:University of Tokyo alumni]] |
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[[Category:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians]] |
[[Category:Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians]] |
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[[Category:Sunrise Party politicians]] |
[[Category:Sunrise Party politicians]] |
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[[Category:People from Chiyoda, Tokyo]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Tokyo]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1986–1990]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1993–1996]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1996–2000]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2000–2003]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2003–2005]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2005–2009]] |
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[[Category:Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2009–2012]] |
Latest revision as of 19:10, 28 December 2024
Kaoru Yosano | |
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与謝野 馨 | |
69th Minister of Finance | |
In office 18 February 2009 – 16 September 2009 | |
Prime Minister | Tarō Asō |
Preceded by | Shōichi Nakagawa |
Succeeded by | Hirohisa Fujii |
Chief Cabinet Secretary | |
In office 27 August 2007 – 25 September 2007 | |
Prime Minister | Shinzo Abe |
Preceded by | Yasuhisa Shiozaki |
Succeeded by | Nobutaka Machimura |
Minister of International Trade and Industry | |
In office 30 July 1998 – 5 October 1999 | |
Prime Minister | Keizō Obuchi |
Preceded by | Mitsuo Horiuchi |
Succeeded by | Takashi Fukaya |
Minister of Education | |
In office 30 June 1994 – 8 August 1995 | |
Prime Minister | Tomiichi Murayama |
Preceded by | Ryōko Akamatsu |
Succeeded by | Yoshinobu Shimamura |
Member of the House of Representatives | |
In office 10 November 2003 – 16 November 2012 | |
Constituency | Tokyo PR (2003–2005; 2009–2012) Tokyo 1st (2005–2009) |
In office 23 June 1980 – 2 June 2000 | |
Preceded by | Multi-member district |
Succeeded by | Banri Kaieda |
Constituency | Former Tokyo 1st (1980–1996) Tokyo 1st (1996–2000) |
In office 10 December 1976 – 7 September 1979 | |
Constituency | Former Tokyo 1st |
Personal details | |
Born | Kōjimachi, Tokyo, Japan | 22 August 1938
Died | 23 May 2017 Tokyo, Japan | (aged 78)
Political party | LDP (1976–2010; 2017) |
Other political affiliations |
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Parents |
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Relatives | Yosano Akiko (grandmother) |
Alma mater | University of Tokyo |
Website | Official website |
Kaoru Yosano (与謝野 馨, Yosano Kaoru) (August 22, 1938 – May 23, 2017) was a Japanese politician. He was a member of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), the Sunrise Party of Japan and former member of the House of Representatives, serving his ninth term in the Lower House representing Tokyo's first electoral district until his defeat in the 2009 Japanese general election. He was Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzō Abe from August 2007 to September 2007, and Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy in Tarō Asō's administration from February to September 2009.
Political career
[edit]Born the grandson of poets Yosano Akiko and Yosano Tekkan in Tokyo, Yosano graduated from the University of Tokyo in 1963. In 1972 he unsuccessfully ran for the House of Representatives, then served as secretary to Yasuhiro Nakasone. He ran again in 1976 and was elected. On August 27, 2007, he was appointed Chief Cabinet Secretary to Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, replacing Yasuhisa Shiozaki. He was replaced by Nobutaka Machimura on September 27 when Yasuo Fukuda succeeded Abe.[1] He was appointed as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy and Minister of Regulatory Reform on August 1, 2008.[2]
Following the resignation of Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda, Yosano announced his candidacy for the LDP presidency on September 8, 2008:
"I believe politicians should never mislead the public by showing some rosy pictures. The LDP is facing the biggest crisis since its creation. I will contest the election with high spirits and the courage to lead Japan. Japan is going through a crisis. I will battle the situation for the benefit of the people."[3][4]
In the leadership election, held on September 22, 2008, Tarō Asō was elected with 351 of the 527 votes, while Yosano trailed in second place with 66 votes.[5] In Aso's cabinet, appointed on 24 September 2008, Yosano retained his post as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy.[6] On February 18, 2009, with the resignation of Shoichi Nakagawa on the case of the G7 conference, he took office as Minister of Finance and Minister in charge of financial services.
On April 4, 2010, Yosano, Takeo Hiranuma, Hiroyuki Sonoda, Takao Fujii and Yoshio Nakagawa announced their plans to leave the LDP to establish a new political party, the Sunrise Party of Japan.[7] He left the Sunrise Party on 13 January 2011[8] to join the Naoto Kan's cabinet as Minister of Economic and Fiscal Policy.[9]
Yosano was known for advocating an increase in the consumption tax to reconstruct the nation's debt-ridden fiscal structure. After joining the DPJ government, he drew up the plans for the 2012 consumption tax increase. The legislation was passed through the House of Representatives on June 26, 2012[10] and passed the Upper House on August 10, 2012.[11]
Personal life and death
[edit]His hobbies included golf, making computers, photography, fishing, and playing Japanese board games.[1] He was a Roman Catholic.[12]
It was announced on September 5, 2012, that he would not run for re-election as he was suffering from throat cancer and had difficulty speaking.[13] Yosano died on May 23, 2017.[14][15]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Japan Times, "Fukuda's new lineup", August 3, 2008.
- ^ "Fukuda overhauls Cabinet / LDP executive shakeup also elevates Aso to party No. 2", The Yomiuri Shimbun, August 2, 2008.
- ^ iht.com, Search for next prime minister of Japan puts spotlight on the economy
- ^ afp.google.com, Koike launches bid to be Japan's first woman PM Archived 2011-05-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Aso elected LDP head", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 22 September 2008.
- ^ "Aso elected premier / Announces Cabinet lineup himself; poll likely on Nov. 2", The Yomiuri Shimbun, 25 September 2008.
- ^ "Yosano, Hiranuma Decide On Name For New Party". Nikkei Shimbun. 2010-04-07. Retrieved 2010-04-07.
- ^ Japan Times Yosano exits party, seen angling for ruling bloc January 14, 2012
- ^ Japan Times New team seen prioritizing TPP entry, sales tax hike January 15, 2012
- ^ Japan Times Lower House passes bill to double sales tax June 27, 2012
- ^ Japan Times Upper House passes bill to hike sales levy August 11, 2012
- ^ Michael., Doak, Kevin (2011). Xavier's legacies : Catholicism in modern Japanese culture. UBC Press. OCLC 1239778842.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Japan Times Tax hike architect Yosano ill, to retire from politics September 6, 2012
- ^ Yoshida, Reiji (2017-05-24). "Former lawmaker and finance chief Kaoru Yosano dies at 78". Japan Times.
- ^ Banri Kaieda [1]
External links
[edit]- 1938 births
- 2017 deaths
- Government ministers of Japan
- Ministers of finance of Japan
- Education ministers of Japan
- University of Tokyo alumni
- Japanese Roman Catholics
- Liberal Democratic Party (Japan) politicians
- Sunrise Party politicians
- People from Chiyoda, Tokyo
- Politicians from Tokyo
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1986–1990
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1993–1996
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 1996–2000
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2000–2003
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2003–2005
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2005–2009
- Members of the House of Representatives (Japan) 2009–2012