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'''Gibbons''' is an [[Irish People|Irish]] and [[English language|English]] surname of [[Normans|Norman]] origin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons surname history |url=https://www.johngrenham.com/surnamescode/surnamehistory.php?surname=Gibbons&search_type=full |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=www.johngrenham.com}}</ref> The surname was first found in the counties of [[Limerick]] and [[Mayo, County Mayo|Mayo]], in which two distinct families of knights arose shortly after the [[Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland|Norman invasion of Ireland]] during the [[12th century]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |language=EN}}</ref> The majority of the family hails from Mayo and are a branch of the great [[House of Burgh|Burke]] family.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |language=EN}}</ref>
'''Gibbons''' is an [[Irish People|Irish]] and [[English language|English]] surname of [[Normans|Norman]] origin.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons surname history |url=https://www.johngrenham.com/surnamescode/surnamehistory.php?surname=Gibbons&search_type=full |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=www.johngrenham.com}}</ref> The surname was first found in the counties of [[Limerick]] and [[Mayo, County Mayo|Mayo]], in which two distinct families arose shortly after the [[Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland|Norman invasion of Ireland]] during the [[12th century]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |date=January 2000 |language=EN}}</ref>


The surname is derived from "Gibb", a short form of the Norman personal name Gilbert, which was first introduced in the [[11th century]] by followers of [[William the Conqueror]] after the [[Norman Conquest|Norman Conquest of England]]. It was originally derived from the name ''Gislebert'' or ''Gillebert'', which is comprised of the [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] elements ''Gisil'' which means "hostage", "pledge", or "noble youth," and ''berht'', which means "bright" or "famous."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |language=EN}}</ref>
The surname is derived from "Gibb", a short form of the popular [[Normans|Norman]] personal name [[Gilbert (given name)|Gilbert]], which was first introduced in the [[11th century]] by followers of [[William the Conqueror]] after the [[Norman Conquest|Norman Conquest of England]]. It was originally derived from the name ''Gislebert'' or ''Gillebert'', which is composed of the [[Germanic languages|Germanic]] elements ''Gisil'' which means "hostage", "pledge", or "noble youth," and ''berht'', which means "bright" or "famous."<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |date=January 2000 |language=EN}}</ref>

Most of those with the surname hail from [[Mayo, County Mayo|Mayo]] and are a branch of the great [[House of Burgh|Burke family]], which played a prominent role in the Norman invasion. They were originally known as "MacGibbon Burke"<ref>{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-07 |website=HouseOfNames |date=January 2000 |language=EN}}</ref> or "Mac Giobúin, son of Gilbert" (de Burgh). They were noted to have integrated into the local culture and customs more completely than other Norman invaders,<ref name=":0" /> intermarrying with native [[Irish nobility|noble Irish]] and becoming "[[more Irish than the Irish themselves]]".<ref name=":1" />

The family from [[Limerick]] is a branch of the aristocratic [[FitzGerald dynasty]]. They were knights descended from the Irish [[baron]] [[John FitzThomas, 1st Baron Desmond|John FitzThomas]] ([[FitzGerald (surname)|FitzGerald]]), ancestor of [[Earl of Desmond|The Earls of Desmond]] and grandson of the Norman baron [[Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Llanstephan]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=O'Donovan |first=John |date=1858 |title=The Descendants of the Last Earls of Desmond |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/20608860 |journal=Ulster Journal of Archaeology |volume=6 |pages=91–97 |jstor=20608860 |issn=0082-7355}}</ref> The second branch of the FitzGerald family came to be known as "[[Fitzgibbon|FitzGibbon]]" and were given the title of the [[White Knight (Fitzgibbon family)|White Knight]], holding territory in southeast Limerick, near [[County Cork]]. The other two branches of the family were known as the [[Knight of Kerry|Green Knight]] and the [[Knight of Glin|Black Knight]], both of which kept the FitzGerald name.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms |url=https://www.houseofnames.com/gibbons-family-crest |access-date=2022-05-08 |website=HouseOfNames |date=January 2000 |language=EN}}</ref>


== Notable people ==
== Notable people ==
=== Surname ===
* [[Abigail Hopper Gibbons]] (1801–1893), American schoolteacher, abolitionist, and social welfare activist
* [[Abigail Hopper Gibbons]] (1801–1893), American schoolteacher, abolitionist, and social welfare activist
* [[Alan Gibbons]] (born 1953), English writer
* [[Alan Gibbons]] (born 1953), English writer
* [[Arthur T. Gibbons]] (1903-1986), American businessman and politician
* [[Beth Gibbons]] (born 1965), English singer and songwriter
* [[Beth Gibbons]] (born 1965), English singer and songwriter
* [[Billy Gibbons]] (born 1949), American rock musician
* [[Billy Gibbons]] (born 1949), American rock musician
* [[Brian Gibbons (ice hockey, born 1988)|Brian Gibbons]] (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* [[Brian Gibbons (ice hockey, born 1988)|Brian Gibbons]] (born 1988), American ice hockey player
* [[Bunny Gibbons]], American funfair owner
* [[Carroll Gibbons]] (1903–1954), American-born British bandleader
* [[Carroll Gibbons]] (1903–1954), American-born British bandleader
* [[Cedric Gibbons]] (1893–1960), American art director
* [[Cedric Gibbons]] (1893–1960), American art director
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* [[Edward Gibbons]] (1568 – before 1650), English musician, brother of Orlando
* [[Edward Gibbons]] (1568 – before 1650), English musician, brother of Orlando
* [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]] (1840–1913), philatelist and founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd.
* [[Edward Stanley Gibbons]] (1840–1913), philatelist and founder of Stanley Gibbons Ltd.
* [[E. Joan Gibbons|Elizabeth Joan Gibbons]] (1902-1988), British botanist
* [[Ellis Gibbons]] (1573–1603), English composer, brother of Orlando
* [[Ellis Gibbons]] (1573–1603), English composer, brother of Orlando
* [[Elsie Gibbons]] (1903–2003), Canadian politician
* [[Elsie Gibbons]] (1903–2003), Canadian politician
* [[Euell Gibbons]] (1911–1975), outdoorsman and proponent of natural diets
* [[Euell Gibbons]] (1911–1975), outdoorsman and proponent of natural diets
* [[Franco Gibbons]], Palauan politician
* [[Franco Gibbons]], Palauan politician
* [[Frank George Gibbons]] (1899–1932), British military aviator
* [[Frederick Gibbons]], American psychologist
* [[Frederick Gibbons]], American psychologist
* [[Gary Gibbons]] (born 1946), British theoretical physicist
* [[Gary Gibbons]] (born 1946), British theoretical physicist
* Sir [[George Christie Gibbons]], KC (1848–1918), Canadian lawyer and businessman
* Sir [[George Christie Gibbons]], KC (1848–1918), Canadian lawyer and businessman
* [[George Everard Gibbons]] (1896-1923), British flying ace
* [[Gillian Gibbons]] (born 1953), British woman arrested in Sudan for naming a teddy bear Muhammad
* [[Gillian Gibbons]] (born 1953), British woman arrested in Sudan for naming a teddy bear Muhammad
* [[Grinling Gibbons]] (1648–1721), master wood carver
* [[Grinling Gibbons]] (1648–1721), master wood carver
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* [[Hope Gibbons]] (1856–1947), New Zealand businessman
* [[Hope Gibbons]] (1856–1947), New Zealand businessman
* [[Ian Gibbons (musician)]] (1952–2019), English keyboardist, member of The Kinks
* [[Ian Gibbons (musician)]] (1952–2019), English keyboardist, member of The Kinks
* [[Ibedul Gibbons]] (1944–2021), Palauan chief
* [[J. Whitfield Gibbons]] (born 1939), American herpetologist
* [[J. Whitfield Gibbons]] (born 1939), American herpetologist
* [[James Gibbons]] (1834–1921), Archbishop of Baltimore, 1877–1921, and Cardinal
* [[James Gibbons (disambiguation)]]
* [[James Gibbons (footballer)]] (born 1998), English footballer
* [[Jay Gibbons]] (born 1977), American baseball player
* [[Jay Gibbons]] (born 1977), American baseball player
* [[Jean D. Gibbons]] (born 1938), American statistician
* [[Jean D. Gibbons]] (born 1938), American statistician
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* [[John Joseph Gibbons]] (1924–2018), American lawyer and judge
* [[John Joseph Gibbons]] (1924–2018), American lawyer and judge
* [[John Lloyd Gibbons]] (1837–1919), British politician
* [[John Lloyd Gibbons]] (1837–1919), British politician
* [[June and Jennifer Gibbons]] (1963–, 1963–1993), identical twins known as "The Silent Twins" since they only communicated with each other
* [[Jenni Gibbons]] (born 1988), Canadian astronaut
* [[June and Jennifer Gibbons]] (born 1963, 1963–1993), identical twins known as "The Silent Twins" since they only communicated with each other
* [[Kieran Gibbons]] (born 1995), Scottish footballer
* [[Ken Gibbons]] (1931-2024), British Anglican priest
* [[Leeza Gibbons]] (born 1957), American television personality
* [[Leeza Gibbons]] (born 1957), American television personality
* [[Lile Gibbons]], American politician
* [[Lile Gibbons]], American politician
* [[Lyman Gibbons]] (1808–1879), Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
* [[Lyman Gibbons]] (1808–1879), Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
* Nolan Gibbons (2005–2020), American teen singer and member of [[Scott Hoying|Acapop! KIDS]]
* [[Norah Gibbons]] (1952–8 April 2020), Irish children's advocate and social worker
* [[Norah Gibbons]] (1952–8 April 2020), Irish children's advocate and social worker
* [[Orlando Gibbons]] (1583–1625), English composer
* [[Orlando Gibbons]] (1583–1625), English composer
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* [[William Ernest Gibbons]] (1898–1976), British politician
* [[William Ernest Gibbons]] (1898–1976), British politician
* [[William M. Gibbons]] (1919–1990), American lawyer and railroad executive
* [[William M. Gibbons]] (1919–1990), American lawyer and railroad executive
* [[Yutaka Gibbons]] (1944–2021), Palauan activist and politician

=== Given name ===
* [[Gibbons Bagnall]] (1719–1800), English poetical writer


=== Fictional characters ===
=== Fictional characters ===
** Augustus Eugene Gibbons, a fictional character portrayed by [[Samuel L. Jackson]] in the [[XXX (film series)|''xXx'' trilogy]]
* Augustus Eugene Gibbons, a fictional character portrayed by [[Samuel L. Jackson]] in the [[XXX (film series)|''xXx'' trilogy]]
** Gibbons, a fiction character in [[Tintin in the Congo]]
* Gibbons, a fictional character in [[The Adventures of Tintin]]
** Gibbons, a fictional character in [[The Blue Lotus]]
* Peter Gibbons, a character from the popular cult movie ''[[Office Space]]''
** Peter Gibbons, a character from the popular cult movie, ''[[Office Space]]''
* Portia Gibbons, a fictional character in ''[[The Mighty B!]]''
** Portia Gibbons, a fictional character in [[The Mighty B!]]


==See also==
Gibbons may also be used as a first name. Notable people with the name include:
* [[Gibbon (surname)]]
* [[Gibbons Bagnall]] (1719–1800), English poetical writer


{{Surname}}
{{Surname}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}


[[Category:English-language surnames]]
[[Category:English-language surnames]]

Latest revision as of 02:26, 29 December 2024

Gibbons is an Irish and English surname of Norman origin.[1] The surname was first found in the counties of Limerick and Mayo, in which two distinct families arose shortly after the Norman invasion of Ireland during the 12th century.[2]

The surname is derived from "Gibb", a short form of the popular Norman personal name Gilbert, which was first introduced in the 11th century by followers of William the Conqueror after the Norman Conquest of England. It was originally derived from the name Gislebert or Gillebert, which is composed of the Germanic elements Gisil which means "hostage", "pledge", or "noble youth," and berht, which means "bright" or "famous."[3]

Most of those with the surname hail from Mayo and are a branch of the great Burke family, which played a prominent role in the Norman invasion. They were originally known as "MacGibbon Burke"[4] or "Mac Giobúin, son of Gilbert" (de Burgh). They were noted to have integrated into the local culture and customs more completely than other Norman invaders,[5] intermarrying with native noble Irish and becoming "more Irish than the Irish themselves".[6]

The family from Limerick is a branch of the aristocratic FitzGerald dynasty. They were knights descended from the Irish baron John FitzThomas (FitzGerald), ancestor of The Earls of Desmond and grandson of the Norman baron Maurice FitzGerald, Lord of Llanstephan.[5] The second branch of the FitzGerald family came to be known as "FitzGibbon" and were given the title of the White Knight, holding territory in southeast Limerick, near County Cork. The other two branches of the family were known as the Green Knight and the Black Knight, both of which kept the FitzGerald name.[6]

Notable people

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Surname

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Given name

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Fictional characters

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Gibbons surname history". www.johngrenham.com. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  2. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  3. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  4. ^ "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-07.
  5. ^ a b O'Donovan, John (1858). "The Descendants of the Last Earls of Desmond". Ulster Journal of Archaeology. 6: 91–97. ISSN 0082-7355. JSTOR 20608860.
  6. ^ a b "Gibbons Name Meaning, Family History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms". HouseOfNames. January 2000. Retrieved 2022-05-08.