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{{Short description|Indian jurist (born 1953)}}
{{BLP sources|date=May 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2020}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2012}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Madan Bhimrao Lokur
| name = Madan Bhimrao Lokur
| image = The Judge, Supreme Court of India, Justice Madan B. Lokur delivering the valedictory address, at the 35th National Symposium of Heads of Police Training Institutions, in New Delhi on March 24, 2017 (cropped).jpg
| office = [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of Fiji]]
| office1 = [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of India]]
| image_size = 200px
| termstart = 12 August 2019
| caption = Lokur in 2017
| office = Chairman, UN Internal Justice Council
| termstart = 19 December 2024
| termend =
| termend =
| appointer = [[Jioji Konrote]]
| appointer = [[António Guterres]]
| office1 = Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]
| termstart1 = 4 June 2012
| termstart1 = 4 June 2012
| termend1 = 30 December 2018
| termend1 = 30 December 2018
| nominator1 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| nominator1 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| appointer1 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| appointer1 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| office2 = [[Chief Justice]] of [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
| office2 = Chief Justice of the [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
| termstart2 = 15 November 2011
| termstart2 = 15 November 2011
| termend2 = 3 June 2012
| termend2 = 3 June 2012
| appointer2 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| appointer2 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| nominator2 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| nominator2 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| office3 = [[Chief Justice]] of [[Gauhati High Court]]
| office3 = Chief Justice of the [[Gauhati High Court]]
| appointer3 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| appointer3 = [[Pratibha Patil]]
| nominator3 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| nominator3 = [[S. H. Kapadia]]
| termstart3 = 24 June 2010
| termstart3 = 24 June 2010
| termend3 = 14 November 2011
| termend3 = 14 November 2011
| office4 = [[Judge]] of [[Delhi High Court]]
| office4 = Judge of the [[Delhi High Court]]
| termstart4 = 19 February 1999
| termstart4 = 19 February 1999
| termend4 = 23 June 2010
| termend4 = 23 June 2010
Line 33: Line 38:
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1953|12|31}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=y|1953|12|31}}
| alma_mater = [[Faculty of Law, University of Delhi]]
| alma_mater = [[Faculty of Law, University of Delhi]]
| honorific-prefix = Hon'ble Justice
}}
}}
'''Justice Madan Bhimarao Lokur''' (born 31 December 1953) is an Indian jurist. He is a [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of Fiji]].<ref name="Justice Lokur's profile at Supreme Court Website">{{cite web|url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm|title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur|publisher=Supreme Court of India|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117214127/http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm|archivedate=17 January 2013}}</ref> He is former [[Judge]] of [[Supreme Court of India]]. He is also former [[Chief Justice]] of [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] and [[Gauhati High Court]] and [[Judge]] of [[Delhi High Court]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/justice-madan-lokur-made-non-resident-judge-of-fiji-supreme-court-1526761-2019-05-16|title=Justice Madan Lokur made non–resident judge of Fiji Supreme Court|last=Menon|first=Amarnath K.|date=16 May 2019|website=India Today|language=en|url-status=live|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ex-supreme-court-judge-madan-lokur-sworn-in-as-a-judge-of-fiji-sc/articleshow/70649404.cms|title=Ex-Supreme Court judge Madan Lokur sworn in as a judge of Fiji SC|date=2019-08-12|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref>
'''Madan Bhimarao Lokur''' (born 31 December 1953) is an Indian jurist. He is Chairperson, United Nations Internal Justice Council<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-12-22 |title=Former Supreme Court judge Madan Lokur to chair UN Internal Justice Council |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/former-supreme-court-judge-madan-lokur-to-chair-un-internal-justice-council-9738320// |access-date=2024-12-29 |website=The Indian Express |language=en}}</ref>. He is former judge of the [[Supreme Court of India]]. He is also a former chief justice of the [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] and [[Gauhati High Court]] and judge of the [[Delhi High Court]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/justice-madan-lokur-made-non-resident-judge-of-fiji-supreme-court-1526761-2019-05-16|title=Justice Madan Lokur made non–resident judge of Fiji Supreme Court|last=Menon|first=Amarnath K.|date=16 May 2019|website=India Today|language=en|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/ex-supreme-court-judge-madan-lokur-sworn-in-as-a-judge-of-fiji-sc/articleshow/70649404.cms|title=Ex-Supreme Court judge Madan Lokur sworn in as a judge of Fiji SC|date=2019-08-12|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2019-11-10}}</ref>


== Education ==
== Education ==
Lokur was educated at the [[Modern School (New Delhi)|Modern School, New Delhi]]. He later attended [[St. Joseph's College, Allahabad]] for his [[International Standard Classification of Education|ISC]] examinations. For his university studies, Lokur graduated in history from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]], [[University of Delhi|Delhi University]] [[Honours degree|with Honours]]. He obtained his law degree from [[Faculty of Law, University of Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm|title=Home &#124; SUPREME COURT OF INDIA}}</ref>
Lokur was educated at the [[Modern School (New Delhi)|Modern School, New Delhi]]. He later attended [[St. Joseph's College, Allahabad]] for his [[International Standard Classification of Education|ISC]] examinations. For his university studies, Lokur graduated in history from [[St. Stephen's College, Delhi|St. Stephen's College]], [[University of Delhi|Delhi University]] [[Honours degree|with honours]]. He obtained his law degree from [[Faculty of Law, University of Delhi]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm|title=Home &#124; SUPREME COURT OF INDIA}}</ref>


==Judgeship==
==Judgeship==
Lokur was elevated to the Bench on 19 February 1999. He joined Delhi High Court as an Additional Judge. He was appointed a Permanent Judge of that High Court on 5 July 1999.
Lokur was elevated to the bench on 19 February 1999. He joined the Delhi High Court as an additional judge. He was appointed a permanent judge of that High Court on 5 July 1999.


He also functioned as the Acting Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court from 13 February 2010 to 21 May 2010 before being transferred as the Chief Justice of [[Gauhati High Court]] from 24 June 2010 to 14 November 2011 and [[High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad]] from 15 November 2011 to 3 June 2012.
He also functioned as the acting chief justice of the Delhi High Court from 13 February 2010 to 21 May 2010 before being transferred as the chief justice of the [[Gauhati High Court]] from 24 June 2010 to 14 November 2011 and [[High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad]] from 15 November 2011 to 3 June 2012.


He was elevated as Judge of the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on 4 June 2012.<ref name="Justice Lokur's profile at Supreme Court Website"/> He retired as senior most judge of [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on 30 December 2018. He is now a judge of the non-resident panel of the Supreme court of Fiji, and by far the first Indian judge to become a judge of a foreign country.
He was elevated as a judge of the [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on 4 June 2012.<ref name="Justice Lokur's profile at Supreme Court Website">{{cite web |title=Hon'ble Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur |url=http://www.supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130117214127/http://supremecourtofindia.nic.in/judges/sjud/mblokur.htm |archivedate=17 January 2013 |publisher=Supreme Court of India}}</ref> He retired as senior most judge of [[Supreme Court of India|Supreme Court]] on 30 December 2018. He is now{{when?|date=May 2023}} a judge of the non-resident panel of the Supreme court of Fiji, and by far the first Indian judge to become a judge of a foreign country.


== Notable judgements and decisions ==
== Notable judgements and decisions ==
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{{Main|Reservation in India}}
{{Main|Reservation in India}}


In May 2012, [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] Divisional Bench consisting of Chief Justice Madan Lokur and Justice PV Sanjay Kumar struck down [[Govt of India]]'s decision to allocate 4.5% sub-quota (within the 27% [[Other Backward Classes]] quota) for [[minorities]]. The bench held that the sub-quota was based on religion and not on any other intelligible consideration.<ref name="Andhra Pradesh High Court rejects Centre's 4.5% minority sub-quota">{{cite news|title=Andhra Pradesh High Court rejects Centre's 4.5% minority sub-quota|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-29/news/31888176_1_muslims-in-educational-institutions-obc-quota-andhra-hc|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Economic Times|date=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="Andhra HC strikes down minorities sub-quota">{{cite news|title=Andhra HC strikes down minorities sub-quota|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3464784.ece|work=The Hindu|date=28 May 2012|accessdate=21 February 2013}}</ref> The court criticised the decision by saying, ''"In fact, we must express our anguish at the rather casual manner in which the entire issue has been taken up by the central government."''<ref name="HC Quashes Centre's 4.5% Sub-Quota for Minorities">{{cite news | url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=763946 | title=HC Quashes Centre's 4.5% Sub-Quota for Minorities | date=28 May 2012 | accessdate=28 May 2012 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529034931/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=763946 | archivedate=29 May 2012}}</ref>
In May 2012, [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]] Divisional Bench consisting of Chief Justice Madan Lokur and Justice [[P. V. Sanjay Kumar]] struck down the government of India's decision to allocate 4.5% sub-quota (within the 27% [[Other Backward Classes]] quota) for [[minorities]]. The bench held that the sub-quota was based on religion and not on any other intelligible consideration.<ref name="Andhra Pradesh High Court rejects Centre's 4.5% minority sub-quota">{{cite news|title=Andhra Pradesh High Court rejects Centre's 4.5% minority sub-quota|url=http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-29/news/31888176_1_muslims-in-educational-institutions-obc-quota-andhra-hc|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150418224317/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2012-05-29/news/31888176_1_muslims-in-educational-institutions-obc-quota-andhra-hc|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 April 2015|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Economic Times|date=29 May 2012}}</ref><ref name="Andhra HC strikes down minorities sub-quota">{{cite news|title=Andhra HC strikes down minorities sub-quota|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article3464784.ece|work=The Hindu|date=28 May 2012|accessdate=21 February 2013}}</ref> The court criticised the decision by saying, ''"In fact, we must express our anguish at the rather casual manner in which the entire issue has been taken up by the central government."''<ref name="HC Quashes Centre's 4.5% Sub-Quota for Minorities">{{cite news | url=http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=763946 | title=HC Quashes Centre's 4.5% Sub-Quota for Minorities | date=28 May 2012 | accessdate=28 May 2012 | url-status=dead | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120529034931/http://news.outlookindia.com/items.aspx?artid=763946 | archivedate=29 May 2012}}</ref>


=== Illegal mining scam ===
=== Illegal mining scam ===
{{Main|Mining scam in India}}
{{Main|Mining scam in India}}


As the Chief Justice of [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]], Justice Lokur suspended Special [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]] Judge T Pattabhirama Rao and ordered his prosecution in a [[Mining scam in India|Mining scam case]] relating to the [[G. Janardhana Reddy|Reddy brothers]]. The complaint against the judge was that he granted bail to [[G. Janardhana Reddy]] after receiving a bribe.<ref name="Justice Lokur elevated to Supreme Court">{{cite news|title=Justice Lokur elevated to Supreme Court|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/justice-lokur-sworn-in-as-supreme-court-judge_779668.html|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Zee news|date=4 June 2012}}</ref>
As the Chief Justice of the [[Andhra Pradesh High Court]], Lokur suspended Special [[Central Bureau of Investigation|CBI]] Judge T Pattabhirama Rao and ordered his prosecution in a [[Mining scam in India|Mining scam case]] relating to the Reddy brothers. The complaint against the judge was that he granted bail to [[G. Janardhana Reddy]] after receiving a bribe.<ref name="Justice Lokur elevated to Supreme Court">{{cite news|title=Justice Lokur elevated to Supreme Court|url=http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/justice-lokur-sworn-in-as-supreme-court-judge_779668.html|accessdate=21 February 2013|newspaper=Zee news|date=4 June 2012}}</ref>


== References ==
== References ==
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[[Category:Scholars from Allahabad]]
[[Category:Scholars from Allahabad]]
[[Category:Judges of the Delhi High Court]]
[[Category:Judges of the Delhi High Court]]
[[Category:Senior Advocates in India]]
[[Category:Senior advocates in India]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of the Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
[[Category:Chief justices of the Andhra Pradesh High Court]]
[[Category:Chief Justices of the Gauhati High Court]]
[[Category:Chief justices of the Gauhati High Court]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:21st-century Indian judges]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:St. Stephen's College, Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Faculty of Law, University of Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Faculty of Law, University of Delhi alumni]]
[[Category:Modern School (New Delhi) alumni]]

Latest revision as of 06:43, 29 December 2024

Madan Bhimrao Lokur
Lokur in 2017
Chairman, UN Internal Justice Council
Assumed office
19 December 2024
Appointed byAntónio Guterres
Judge of the Supreme Court of India
In office
4 June 2012 – 30 December 2018
Nominated byS. H. Kapadia
Appointed byPratibha Patil
Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court
In office
15 November 2011 – 3 June 2012
Nominated byS. H. Kapadia
Appointed byPratibha Patil
Chief Justice of the Gauhati High Court
In office
24 June 2010 – 14 November 2011
Nominated byS. H. Kapadia
Appointed byPratibha Patil
Judge of the Delhi High Court
In office
19 February 1999 – 23 June 2010
Nominated byAdarsh Sein Anand
Appointed byKocheril Raman Narayanan
Additional Solicitor General of India
In office
14 July 1998 – 18 February 1999
Appointed byKocheril Raman Narayanan
Personal details
Born (1953-12-31) 31 December 1953 (age 70)
Alma materFaculty of Law, University of Delhi

Madan Bhimarao Lokur (born 31 December 1953) is an Indian jurist. He is Chairperson, United Nations Internal Justice Council[1]. He is former judge of the Supreme Court of India. He is also a former chief justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court and Gauhati High Court and judge of the Delhi High Court.[2][3]

Education

[edit]

Lokur was educated at the Modern School, New Delhi. He later attended St. Joseph's College, Allahabad for his ISC examinations. For his university studies, Lokur graduated in history from St. Stephen's College, Delhi University with honours. He obtained his law degree from Faculty of Law, University of Delhi.[4]

Judgeship

[edit]

Lokur was elevated to the bench on 19 February 1999. He joined the Delhi High Court as an additional judge. He was appointed a permanent judge of that High Court on 5 July 1999.

He also functioned as the acting chief justice of the Delhi High Court from 13 February 2010 to 21 May 2010 before being transferred as the chief justice of the Gauhati High Court from 24 June 2010 to 14 November 2011 and High Court of Judicature at Hyderabad from 15 November 2011 to 3 June 2012.

He was elevated as a judge of the Supreme Court on 4 June 2012.[5] He retired as senior most judge of Supreme Court on 30 December 2018. He is now[when?] a judge of the non-resident panel of the Supreme court of Fiji, and by far the first Indian judge to become a judge of a foreign country.

Notable judgements and decisions

[edit]

Minority sub-quota

[edit]

In May 2012, Andhra Pradesh High Court Divisional Bench consisting of Chief Justice Madan Lokur and Justice P. V. Sanjay Kumar struck down the government of India's decision to allocate 4.5% sub-quota (within the 27% Other Backward Classes quota) for minorities. The bench held that the sub-quota was based on religion and not on any other intelligible consideration.[6][7] The court criticised the decision by saying, "In fact, we must express our anguish at the rather casual manner in which the entire issue has been taken up by the central government."[8]

Illegal mining scam

[edit]

As the Chief Justice of the Andhra Pradesh High Court, Lokur suspended Special CBI Judge T Pattabhirama Rao and ordered his prosecution in a Mining scam case relating to the Reddy brothers. The complaint against the judge was that he granted bail to G. Janardhana Reddy after receiving a bribe.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Former Supreme Court judge Madan Lokur to chair UN Internal Justice Council". The Indian Express. 22 December 2024. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  2. ^ Menon, Amarnath K. (16 May 2019). "Justice Madan Lokur made non–resident judge of Fiji Supreme Court". India Today. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  3. ^ "Ex-Supreme Court judge Madan Lokur sworn in as a judge of Fiji SC". The Economic Times. 12 August 2019. Retrieved 10 November 2019.
  4. ^ "Home | SUPREME COURT OF INDIA".
  5. ^ "Hon'ble Mr. Justice Madan B. Lokur". Supreme Court of India. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013.
  6. ^ "Andhra Pradesh High Court rejects Centre's 4.5% minority sub-quota". Economic Times. 29 May 2012. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  7. ^ "Andhra HC strikes down minorities sub-quota". The Hindu. 28 May 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2013.
  8. ^ "HC Quashes Centre's 4.5% Sub-Quota for Minorities". 28 May 2012. Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 28 May 2012.
  9. ^ "Justice Lokur elevated to Supreme Court". Zee news. 4 June 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2013.