Jump to content

Sharad Panday: Difference between revisions

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
m →References: add category
No edit summary
 
(18 intermediate revisions by 17 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|Indian heart surgeon}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
{{Use Indian English|date=December 2018}}
Line 6: Line 7:
| image = Mother_Teresa_and_Dr.Sharad_panday.jpeg
| image = Mother_Teresa_and_Dr.Sharad_panday.jpeg
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Panday with [[Mother Teresa]]
| caption = Pandey with [[Mother Teresa]] in 1995
| nationality = Indian
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|10|22|df=yes}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Mumbai|Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British India]]<br>{{small|(present-day [[Mumbai]], [[Maharashtra]], [[India]])}}
⚫
| death_date = {{death date and age|2004|11|08|1934|10|22|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Maharashtra|Mumbai, Maharashtra]], India
⚫
| death_cause =
⚫
| spouse = Snehlata Pandey
| children = {{ubl|[[Chunky Panday]] (son)|[[Chikki Panday]] (son)|[[Ananya Panday]] (granddaughter)}}
| nationality = [[Indian people|Indian]]
| occupation = [[Heart surgeon]]
| occupation = [[Heart surgeon]]
| birth_name =
| years_active =
| relatives = [[List of Hindi film families#Panday family|Panday family]]
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|10|22|df=y}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Bombay]], [[Bombay Presidency]], [[British Raj|India]]
⚫
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2004|11|08|1934|10|22|df=y}}
⚫
| death_place =
⚫
| spouse = Snehlata Panday
| children =
| relatives =
| website =
| website =
}}
}}

'''Sharad Panday''' (22 October 1934 – 8 November 2004) was an Indian [[Cardiothoracic surgery|heart surgeon]]. He was on the team of surgeons who performed the first-ever heart transplant in India at the [[King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College]] in [[Mumbai]]. He was a specialist in bloodless heart surgery, and was an early exponent of bloodless open heart surgery in India.
'''Sharad Panday''' (22 October 1934 – 8 November 2004) was an Indian [[Cardiothoracic surgery|heart surgeon]]. He was on the team of surgeons who performed the first-ever heart transplant in India at the [[King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College]] in [[Mumbai]]. He was a specialist in bloodless heart surgery, and was an early exponent of bloodless open heart surgery in India.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Sharad Panday was born on 22 October 1934 in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] (now Mumbai), India. A student of [[Don Bosco High School, Matunga]], he completed medicine and [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery]] at [[Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals]], Bombay. Panday moved to Canada to complete his [[Master of Surgery]] and Fellowship of the [[Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons|Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons]], Canada. Panday was a recipient of the Ontario Heart Foundation fellowship in 1969.<ref name=usb>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPXaAAAAMAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | title=Untold Stories of Doctors and Patients | publisher=UBS Publishers Distributors | author=M.V. Kamath and Rekha Karmarkar | year=1993 | page=260 | isbn=978-8185674186 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000044/https://books.google.com/books?id=mPXaAAAAMAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | archivedate=2017-09-27 }}</ref>
Sharad Panday was born on 22 October 1934 in [[Mumbai|Bombay]] (now Mumbai), India. A student of [[Don Bosco High School, Matunga]], he completed medicine and [[Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery]] at [[Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals]], Bombay. Panday moved to Canada to complete his [[Master of Surgery]] and Fellowship of the [[Fellowship of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons|Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons]], Canada. Panday was a recipient of the Ontario Heart Foundation fellowship in 1969.<ref name=usb>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mPXaAAAAMAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | title=Untold Stories of Doctors and Patients | publisher=UBS Publishers Distributors | author=M.V. Kamath and Rekha Karmarkar | year=1993 | page=260 | isbn=978-8185674186 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000044/https://books.google.com/books?id=mPXaAAAAMAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | archive-date=2017-09-27 }}</ref>


==Career==
==Career==
[[Cardiac surgery#Open heart surgery|Open heart surgery]] in India was at a nascent stage in the 1970s and early 1980s. After Panday returned to India from Canada, he joined the [[King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College]] (KEM), in which he performed hundreds of open heart surgeries. The hospital was run on a government grant and generally catered to the middle class and poor, as the surgery was at the cost of the government. The hospital was one of the very few places in India where heart surgery was performed. Panday was the chief of the second unit at KEM.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t03/i2/ibqt03i2p87o.pdf | title=chief of the second unit | publisher=nic.in | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135329/http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t03/i2/ibqt03i2p87o.pdf | archivedate=2018-04-29 }}</ref>
[[Cardiac surgery#Open heart surgery|Open heart surgery]] in India was at a nascent stage in the 1970s and early 1980s. After Panday returned to India from Canada, he joined the [[King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College]] (KEM), in which he performed hundreds of open heart surgeries. The hospital was run on a government grant and generally catered to the middle class and poor, as the surgery was at the cost of the government. The hospital was one of the very few places in India where heart surgery was performed. Panday was the chief of the second unit at KEM.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t03/i2/ibqt03i2p87o.pdf | title=chief of the second unit | publisher=nic.in | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135329/http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t03/i2/ibqt03i2p87o.pdf | archive-date=2018-04-29 }}</ref>


On 16 February 1968, after many years of preparation and work with animal models, a team of heart surgeons headed by [[P. K. Sen (surgeon)|P. K. Sen]] and which included Sharad Panday performed the first heart transplant in India–and only the sixth in the world–at KEM.<ref name=mirror>{{cite web | url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/kem-turns-90/articleshow/50675828.cms? | title=Dr Sharad Pandey holds a heart during India's first heart transplant | publisher=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925134047/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/kem-turns-90/articleshow/50675828.cms | archivedate=2017-09-25 }}</ref><ref name=usb/>
On 16 February 1968, after many years of preparation and work with animal models, a team of heart surgeons headed by [[P. K. Sen (surgeon)|P. K. Sen]] and which included Sharad Panday performed the first heart transplant in India–and only the sixth in the world–at KEM.<ref name=mirror>{{cite web | url=https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/kem-turns-90/articleshow/50675828.cms? | title=Dr Sharad Pandey holds a heart during India's first heart transplant | publisher=mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170925134047/https://mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com/mumbai/other/kem-turns-90/articleshow/50675828.cms | archive-date=2017-09-25 }}</ref><ref name=usb/>


Bloodless heart surgery was pioneered by American surgeon [[Denton Cooley]]. It was also performed by doctor Jerome Kay in [[Los Angeles]] and the procedure soon spread around the world. Panday, who trained under the Canadian surgeon [[Wilfred Gordon Bigelow]], adopted the technique and tailored it to Indian conditions. He performed bloodless open heart surgeries at KEM in the 1970s and 1980s. Bloodless heart surgery was cost-effective in India, as it did not require [[blood transfusion]]s, reduced the chances of infection in case of infected blood, and further reduced postoperative costs. Bloodless heart surgery was also performed on [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], as they refused donated blood.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHVL-V31hZoC&pg=PA2| title=Basics of Blood Management | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | author=Petra Seeber | year=2012 | pages=358 | isbn=978-0470670705}}</ref><ref name=usb/><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r02_z75nmBsC&dq=Sharad+Panday | title=Bloodless heart surgery in India | publisher=Year Book Medical Publishers | author=James E. Eckenhoff | isbn=9780815130390 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000210/https://books.google.com/books?id=r02_z75nmBsC&dq=Sharad+Panday | archivedate=2017-09-27 | date=August 1979 }}</ref>
Bloodless heart surgery was pioneered by American surgeon [[Denton Cooley]]. It was also performed by doctor Jerome Kay in [[Los Angeles]] and the procedure soon spread around the world. Panday, who trained under the Canadian surgeon [[Wilfred Gordon Bigelow]], adopted the technique and tailored it to Indian conditions. He performed bloodless open heart surgeries at KEM in the 1970s and 1980s. Bloodless heart surgery was cost-effective in India, as it did not require [[blood transfusion]]s, reduced the chances of infection in case of infected blood, and further reduced postoperative costs. Bloodless heart surgery was also performed on [[Jehovah's Witnesses]], as they refused donated blood.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PHVL-V31hZoC&pg=PA2| title=Basics of Blood Management | publisher=Wiley-Blackwell | author=Petra Seeber | year=2012 | pages=358 | isbn=978-0470670705}}</ref><ref name=usb/><ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r02_z75nmBsC&q=Sharad+Panday | title=Bloodless heart surgery in India | publisher=Year Book Medical Publishers | author=James E. Eckenhoff | isbn=9780815130390 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927000210/https://books.google.com/books?id=r02_z75nmBsC&dq=Sharad+Panday | archive-date=2017-09-27 | date=August 1979 }}</ref>


In 1986 Panday performed a rare heart operation at the Nanavati hospital in Bombay, wherein a large tumor was removed from the left ventricle of a 29-year-old patient. This was the first operation of its kind in India, as tumors in that part of the heart are considered uncommon.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYy32erEVbsC&q=Sharad+Panday | title=Bombay: The City Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 2 | journal=Bombay | publisher=Living Media India | year=1986 | accessdate=2017-09-29 | author=University of California | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001032348/https://books.google.com/books?id=PYy32erEVbsC&q=Sharad+Panday | archivedate=2017-10-01 }}</ref>
In 1986 Panday performed a rare heart operation at the [[Nanavati hospital]] in Bombay, wherein a large tumor was removed from the left ventricle of a 29-year-old patient. This was the first operation of its kind in India, as tumors in that part of the heart are considered uncommon.<ref>{{cite journal | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PYy32erEVbsC&q=Sharad+Panday | title=Bombay: The City Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 2 | journal=Bombay | publisher=Living Media India | year=1986 | access-date=2017-09-29 | author=University of California | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001032348/https://books.google.com/books?id=PYy32erEVbsC&q=Sharad+Panday | archive-date=2017-10-01 }}</ref>


===Panday shunt===
===Pandey shunt===
Panday was known for his ability to improvise, and for wading through knee-deep water to perform surgery. If the water supply at the hospital failed, he would take a {{convert|0.5|in|adj=on}} tubing and connect to the garden tap so everybody could scrub up for surgery. This need to improvise and adapt inspired Panday to develop a surgical procedure called the Panday shunt used for [[mitral valve replacement]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t05/i1/ibqt05i1p54.pdf | title=Panday shunt | publisher=medind.nic.in | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135324/http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t05/i1/ibqt05i1p54.pdf | archivedate=2018-04-29 }}</ref>
Pandey was known for his ability to improvise, and for wading through knee-deep water to perform surgery. If the water supply at the hospital failed, he would take a {{convert|0.5|in|adj=on}} tubing and connect to the garden tap so everybody could scrub up for surgery. This need to improvise and adapt inspired Panday to develop a surgical procedure called the Panday shunt used for [[mitral valve replacement]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t05/i1/ibqt05i1p54.pdf | title=Panday shunt | publisher=medind.nic.in | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135324/http://medind.nic.in/ibq/t05/i1/ibqt05i1p54.pdf | archive-date=2018-04-29 }}</ref>


==Later years==
==Later years==
After retiring from KEM, Panday went into private practice and set up the heart ward at the [[Nanavati hospital]] in Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000317/fle12039.html | title=heart ward at the Nanavati hospital | work=The Indian Express | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531064613/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000317/fle12039.html | archivedate=2016-05-31 }}</ref> He was also attached to [[Breach Candy Hospital]] and [[Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai]].
After retiring from KEM, Panday went into private practice and set up the heart ward at the [[Nanavati hospital]] in Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000317/fle12039.html | title=heart ward at the Nanavati hospital | work=The Indian Express | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160531064613/http://expressindia.indianexpress.com/fe/daily/20000317/fle12039.html | archive-date=2016-05-31 }}</ref> He was also attached to [[Breach Candy Hospital]] and [[Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai]].


==Affiliations==
==Affiliations==
With the spread of cardiovascular surgery in India, the annual scientific meeting of the thoracic and cardiovascular surgeons was held independently in 1985 under the new title Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India. In 1990 the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons was registered at Bombay. On 15 June 1991, the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India was dissolved through a unanimous resolution passed by its general body during its annual meeting in Bombay, and its entire membership, funds, and assets were transferred to the new Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons. Panday was elected as the first president of the latter society on 15 June 1991. The following year, the Fellowship of the Association (F.I.A.C.S) was instituted and regular biannual publication of the ''Journal of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons'' commenced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://iacts.org/history/ | title=President of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons | publisher=iacts.org | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135324/http://iacts.org/history/ | archivedate=2018-04-29 }}</ref>
With the spread of cardiovascular surgery in India, the annual scientific meeting of the thoracic and cardiovascular surgeons was held independently in 1985 under the new title Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India. In 1990 the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons was registered at Bombay. On 15 June 1991, the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India was dissolved through a unanimous resolution passed by its general body during its annual meeting in Bombay, and its entire membership, funds, and assets were transferred to the new Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons. Panday was elected as the first president of the latter society on 15 June 1991. The following year, the Fellowship of the Association (F.I.A.C.S) was instituted and regular biannual publication of the ''Journal of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons'' commenced.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://iacts.org/history/ | title=President of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons | publisher=iacts.org | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429135324/http://iacts.org/history/ | archive-date=2018-04-29 }}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Panday was married to Snehlata Panday, a physician by profession; the couple had two children, including actor [[Chunky Pandey]]. Panday died on 8 November 2004 at his residence in a suburb of Mumbai. After his death, a junction was named after him in the suburb of [[Bandra]], Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Bandra-residents-oppose-statue-in-playground/articleshow/1220018.cms | title=Junction was named after him | work=The Times of India | accessdate=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109015139/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Bandra-residents-oppose-statue-in-playground/articleshow/1220018.cms | archivedate=2017-11-09 }}</ref>
Panday was married to Snehlata Panday, a physician by profession; the couple had two children, [[Chunky Pandey]] and [[Chikki Panday]]. He died on 8 November 2004 at his residence in a suburb of Mumbai. After his death, a junction was named after him in the suburb of [[Bandra]], Mumbai.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Bandra-residents-oppose-statue-in-playground/articleshow/1220018.cms | title=Junction was named after him | work=The Times of India | access-date=2017-09-25 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171109015139/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/Bandra-residents-oppose-statue-in-playground/articleshow/1220018.cms | archive-date=2017-11-09 }}</ref>


==Published papers==
==Published papers==
Panday co-authored papers that included
Panday co-authored papers that included:
*''Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations'', published in the ''[[International Journal of Cardiology]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/0167-5273(85)90241-4/abstract | title=Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations | first1=Satyavan |last1=Sharma|first2=Ajit G.|last2=Desai|first3=M.G.|last3=Pillai|first4=Suman G.|last4=Kinare|first5=Sharad R.|last5=Panday|journal=[[International Journal of Cardiology]]|date=December 1985|volume=9|issue=4|pages=457–464|doi=10.1016/0167-5273(85)90241-4| pmid=4077303 }}</ref>
*''Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations'', published in the ''[[International Journal of Cardiology]]''.<ref>{{cite journal | url=http://www.internationaljournalofcardiology.com/article/0167-5273(85)90241-4/abstract | title=Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations | first1=Satyavan |last1=Sharma|first2=Ajit G.|last2=Desai|first3=M.G.|last3=Pillai|first4=Suman G.|last4=Kinare|first5=Sharad R.|last5=Panday|journal=[[International Journal of Cardiology]]|date=December 1985|volume=9|issue=4|pages=457–464|doi=10.1016/0167-5273(85)90241-4| pmid=4077303 }}</ref>
*''Uncommon presentation of choroid plexus papilloma in an infant''<ref name=gov>{{cite web | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=sharad+pandey | title=Published papers | publisher=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | accessdate=2017-09-25}}</ref>
*''Uncommon presentation of choroid plexus papilloma in an infant''<ref name=gov>{{cite web | url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/?term=sharad+pandey | title=Published papers | publisher=ncbi.nlm.nih.gov | access-date=2017-09-25}}</ref>
*''Supranational haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''Supranational haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''Cerebral intraventricular echinococcosis in an adult'', ''Bilateral occipital extradural hematoma in a child''<ref name=gov/>
*''Cerebral intraventricular echinococcosis in an adult'', ''Bilateral occipital extradural hematoma in a child''<ref name=gov/>
*''Spinal intradural extramedullary mature cystic teratoma in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''Spinal intradural extramedullary mature cystic [[teratoma]] in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''High incidence of neural tube defects in Northern part of India''<ref name=gov/>
*''High incidence of neural tube defects in Northern part of India''<ref name=gov/>
*''A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Non-absorb-able Polypropylene' Delayed Absorbable Polyglactin 910 Suture Material in Mass Closure of Vertical Laparotomy Wounds and Bilateral Mirror Image Cervical Neurosurgical in an Adult with Neurotransmitters Type 1''<ref name=gov/>
*''A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Non-absorb-able Polypropylene' Delayed Absorbable Polyglactin 910 Suture Material in Mass Closure of Vertical Laparotomy Wounds and Bilateral Mirror Image Cervical Neurosurgical in an Adult with Neurotransmitters Type 1''<ref name=gov/>
Line 57: Line 60:
*''Acquired dorsal intraspinal epidermoid cyst in an adult female''<ref name=gov/>
*''Acquired dorsal intraspinal epidermoid cyst in an adult female''<ref name=gov/>
*''Supratentorial haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''Supratentorial haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature''<ref name=gov/>
*''Open-heart surgery, A study of 100 clinical cases'', which covered 180 open-heart surgeries from January 1970 to June 1973.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dokMAQAAIAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | title=A study of 100 clinical cases | publisher=Indian Journal of Surgery | accessdate=2017-09-29 | url-status=live | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031352/https://books.google.com/books?id=dokMAQAAIAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | archivedate=2017-10-01 | year=1975 }}</ref>
*''Open-heart surgery, A study of 100 clinical cases'', which covered 180 open-heart surgeries from January 1970 to June 1973.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dokMAQAAIAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | title=A study of 100 clinical cases | publisher=Indian Journal of Surgery | access-date=2017-09-29 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171001031352/https://books.google.com/books?id=dokMAQAAIAAJ&q=Sharad+Panday | archive-date=2017-10-01 | year=1975 }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
Line 70: Line 73:
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:2004 deaths]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Mumbai]]
[[Category:Medical doctors from Mumbai]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian medical doctors]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian surgeons]]
[[Category:20th-century surgeons]]

Latest revision as of 14:11, 29 December 2024

Sharad Panday
Pandey with Mother Teresa in 1995
Born(1934-10-22)22 October 1934
Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
(present-day Mumbai, Maharashtra, India)
Died8 November 2004(2004-11-08) (aged 70)
Mumbai, Maharashtra, India
NationalityIndian
OccupationHeart surgeon
SpouseSnehlata Pandey
Children
RelativesPanday family

Sharad Panday (22 October 1934 – 8 November 2004) was an Indian heart surgeon. He was on the team of surgeons who performed the first-ever heart transplant in India at the King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College in Mumbai. He was a specialist in bloodless heart surgery, and was an early exponent of bloodless open heart surgery in India.

Early life and education

[edit]

Sharad Panday was born on 22 October 1934 in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. A student of Don Bosco High School, Matunga, he completed medicine and Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery at Grant Medical College and Sir Jamshedjee Jeejeebhoy Group of Hospitals, Bombay. Panday moved to Canada to complete his Master of Surgery and Fellowship of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons, Canada. Panday was a recipient of the Ontario Heart Foundation fellowship in 1969.[1]

Career

[edit]

Open heart surgery in India was at a nascent stage in the 1970s and early 1980s. After Panday returned to India from Canada, he joined the King Edward Memorial Hospital and Seth Gordhandas Sunderdas Medical College (KEM), in which he performed hundreds of open heart surgeries. The hospital was run on a government grant and generally catered to the middle class and poor, as the surgery was at the cost of the government. The hospital was one of the very few places in India where heart surgery was performed. Panday was the chief of the second unit at KEM.[2]

On 16 February 1968, after many years of preparation and work with animal models, a team of heart surgeons headed by P. K. Sen and which included Sharad Panday performed the first heart transplant in India–and only the sixth in the world–at KEM.[3][1]

Bloodless heart surgery was pioneered by American surgeon Denton Cooley. It was also performed by doctor Jerome Kay in Los Angeles and the procedure soon spread around the world. Panday, who trained under the Canadian surgeon Wilfred Gordon Bigelow, adopted the technique and tailored it to Indian conditions. He performed bloodless open heart surgeries at KEM in the 1970s and 1980s. Bloodless heart surgery was cost-effective in India, as it did not require blood transfusions, reduced the chances of infection in case of infected blood, and further reduced postoperative costs. Bloodless heart surgery was also performed on Jehovah's Witnesses, as they refused donated blood.[4][1][5]

In 1986 Panday performed a rare heart operation at the Nanavati hospital in Bombay, wherein a large tumor was removed from the left ventricle of a 29-year-old patient. This was the first operation of its kind in India, as tumors in that part of the heart are considered uncommon.[6]

Pandey shunt

[edit]

Pandey was known for his ability to improvise, and for wading through knee-deep water to perform surgery. If the water supply at the hospital failed, he would take a 0.5-inch (13 mm) tubing and connect to the garden tap so everybody could scrub up for surgery. This need to improvise and adapt inspired Panday to develop a surgical procedure called the Panday shunt used for mitral valve replacement.[7]

Later years

[edit]

After retiring from KEM, Panday went into private practice and set up the heart ward at the Nanavati hospital in Mumbai.[8] He was also attached to Breach Candy Hospital and Holy Family Hospital, Mumbai.

Affiliations

[edit]

With the spread of cardiovascular surgery in India, the annual scientific meeting of the thoracic and cardiovascular surgeons was held independently in 1985 under the new title Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India. In 1990 the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons was registered at Bombay. On 15 June 1991, the Association of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgeons of India was dissolved through a unanimous resolution passed by its general body during its annual meeting in Bombay, and its entire membership, funds, and assets were transferred to the new Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons. Panday was elected as the first president of the latter society on 15 June 1991. The following year, the Fellowship of the Association (F.I.A.C.S) was instituted and regular biannual publication of the Journal of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons commenced.[9]

Personal life

[edit]

Panday was married to Snehlata Panday, a physician by profession; the couple had two children, Chunky Pandey and Chikki Panday. He died on 8 November 2004 at his residence in a suburb of Mumbai. After his death, a junction was named after him in the suburb of Bandra, Mumbai.[10]

Published papers

[edit]

Panday co-authored papers that included:

  • Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations, published in the International Journal of Cardiology.[11]
  • Uncommon presentation of choroid plexus papilloma in an infant[12]
  • Supranational haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature[12]
  • Cerebral intraventricular echinococcosis in an adult, Bilateral occipital extradural hematoma in a child[12]
  • Spinal intradural extramedullary mature cystic teratoma in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature[12]
  • High incidence of neural tube defects in Northern part of India[12]
  • A Prospective Randomized Study Comparing Non-absorb-able Polypropylene' Delayed Absorbable Polyglactin 910 Suture Material in Mass Closure of Vertical Laparotomy Wounds and Bilateral Mirror Image Cervical Neurosurgical in an Adult with Neurotransmitters Type 1[12]
  • Dorsal spinal epidural psammomatous meningioma in an adult male[12]
  • Acquired dorsal intraspinal epidermoid cyst in an adult female[12]
  • Supratentorial haemangioblastoma without von Hippel–Lindau syndrome in an adult: A rare tumor with review of literature[12]
  • Open-heart surgery, A study of 100 clinical cases, which covered 180 open-heart surgeries from January 1970 to June 1973.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c M.V. Kamath and Rekha Karmarkar (1993). Untold Stories of Doctors and Patients. UBS Publishers Distributors. p. 260. ISBN 978-8185674186. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017.
  2. ^ "chief of the second unit" (PDF). nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  3. ^ "Dr Sharad Pandey holds a heart during India's first heart transplant". mumbaimirror.indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 25 September 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  4. ^ Petra Seeber (2012). Basics of Blood Management. Wiley-Blackwell. p. 358. ISBN 978-0470670705.
  5. ^ James E. Eckenhoff (August 1979). Bloodless heart surgery in India. Year Book Medical Publishers. ISBN 9780815130390. Archived from the original on 27 September 2017.
  6. ^ University of California (1986). "Bombay: The City Magazine, Volume 7, Issue 2". Bombay. Living Media India. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
  7. ^ "Panday shunt" (PDF). medind.nic.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  8. ^ "heart ward at the Nanavati hospital". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 31 May 2016. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  9. ^ "President of the Indian Association of Cardiovascular-thoracic Surgeons". iacts.org. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  10. ^ "Junction was named after him". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  11. ^ Sharma, Satyavan; Desai, Ajit G.; Pillai, M.G.; Kinare, Suman G.; Panday, Sharad R. (December 1985). "Clinical and diagnostic features of pulmonary valve endocarditis in the setting of congenital cardiac malformations". International Journal of Cardiology. 9 (4): 457–464. doi:10.1016/0167-5273(85)90241-4. PMID 4077303.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i "Published papers". ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
  13. ^ "A study of 100 clinical cases". Indian Journal of Surgery. 1975. Archived from the original on 1 October 2017. Retrieved 29 September 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Sharad_Panday&oldid=1265975205"