Zinzuwada: Difference between revisions
Content deleted Content added
Zala Tags: Reverted Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
Ratnahastin (talk | contribs) Undid revision 1265948188 by Ratnahastin (talk) |
||
| (19 intermediate revisions by 15 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Town in Gujarat state, India}} |
|||
{{pp-semi-indef|small=yes}} |
|||
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}} |
||
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}} |
{{Use Indian English|date=June 2017}} |
||
| Line 6: | Line 8: | ||
== History == |
== History == |
||
According to a legend the town was founded by Zanz Lambariya. He had advised Mayanalla Devi, wife of [[Chaulukya dynasty|Chaulukya]] ruler [[Karna (Chaulukya dynasty)|Karna]], to take blessings from a hermit living on an island in the [[Rann of Kutch]]. She later gave birth to [[Jayasimha Siddharaja]] who named the place where he lived as Zinzuwada after him.<ref name="Gujarat">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0J4UAQAAMAAJ|title=Census of India, 1981: Gujarat|author=India. Director of Census Operations, Gujarat|year=1900|publisher=Controller of Publications|page=xx}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZRLGZNZEoEC&q=jhinjhuwada&pg=PA306|title=India Guide Gujarat|last=Desai|first=Anjali H.|date=2007|publisher=India Guide Publications|isbn=9780978951702|pages=306|language=en}}</ref> |
According to a legend the town was founded by Zanz Lambariya{{Citation needed|date=May 2024|reason=None of the two references provided mentioned Zanz Lambariya}}. He had advised Mayanalla Devi, wife of [[Chaulukya dynasty|Chaulukya]] ruler [[Karna (Chaulukya dynasty)|Karna]], to take blessings from a hermit living on an island in the [[Rann of Kutch]]. She later gave birth to [[Jayasimha Siddharaja]] who named the place where he lived as Zinzuwada after him.<ref name="Gujarat">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0J4UAQAAMAAJ|title=Census of India, 1981: Gujarat|author=India. Director of Census Operations, Gujarat|year=1900|publisher=Controller of Publications|page=xx}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gZRLGZNZEoEC&q=jhinjhuwada&pg=PA306|title=India Guide Gujarat|last=Desai|first=Anjali H.|date=2007|publisher=India Guide Publications|isbn=9780978951702|pages=306|language=en}}</ref> |
||
The core town is surrounded by 11th century fort built during the rule of [[Chaulukya dynasty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Dhaky1961">{{cite journal|last=Dhaky|first=Madhusudan A.|author-link=Madhusudan Dhaky|year=1961|editor-last=Deva|editor-first=Krishna|title=The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat|url=http://vmis.in/Resources/digital_publication_popup?id=136#page/44|journal=Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad|location=[[Bhopal]]|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad|volume=3|pages=43|via=}}</ref> There are inscriptions on the walls of the fort ascribed to Udayana, a minister of Jayasimha Siddharaja. |
The core town is surrounded by 11th century fort built during the rule of [[Chaulukya dynasty]].<ref name=":1" /><ref name="Dhaky1961">{{cite journal|last=Dhaky|first=Madhusudan A.|author-link=Madhusudan Dhaky|year=1961|editor-last=Deva|editor-first=Krishna|title=The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat|url=http://vmis.in/Resources/digital_publication_popup?id=136#page/44|journal=Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad|location=[[Bhopal]]|publisher=Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad|volume=3|pages=43|via=}}</ref> There are inscriptions on the walls of the fort ascribed to Udayana, a minister of Jayasimha Siddharaja. |
||
It was a non-salute [[princely state]] on [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] peninsula during [[British Raj]]. The princely state in [[Jhalawar prant]] |
It was a non-salute [[princely state]] on [[Saurashtra (region)|Saurashtra]] peninsula during [[British Raj]]. The princely state in [[Jhalawar prant]].<ref name=":0" /> In 1901, it comprised 18 villages, covering 165 square miles, with a population of 11,732, yielding 73,343 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land), paying 11,075 Rupees tribute to the British.<ref name=":0">https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_174.gif Imperial Gazetteer</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c70MAAAAIAAJ&q=kathiawar+agency+kolis&pg=PA460|title=Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ...|last=State)|first=Bombay (India|date=1884|publisher=Government Central Press|language=en}}</ref> |
||
==Places of interest== |
==Places of interest== |
||
| Line 35: | Line 37: | ||
[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]] |
[[Category:Princely states of Gujarat]] |
||
[[Category:Koli princely states]] |
|||
[[Category:Cities and towns in Surendranagar district]] |
[[Category:Cities and towns in Surendranagar district]] |
||
Latest revision as of 08:52, 30 December 2024
| Princely state |
|---|
| Individual residencies |
| Agencies |
|
| Lists |
Zinzuwada, also spelled Jhinjhuvada or Jhinjhuwada is a town in Dasada Taluka of Surendranagar district, Gujarat, India.
History
According to a legend the town was founded by Zanz Lambariya[citation needed]. He had advised Mayanalla Devi, wife of Chaulukya ruler Karna, to take blessings from a hermit living on an island in the Rann of Kutch. She later gave birth to Jayasimha Siddharaja who named the place where he lived as Zinzuwada after him.[1][2]
The core town is surrounded by 11th century fort built during the rule of Chaulukya dynasty.[2][3] There are inscriptions on the walls of the fort ascribed to Udayana, a minister of Jayasimha Siddharaja.
It was a non-salute princely state on Saurashtra peninsula during British Raj. The princely state in Jhalawar prant.[4] In 1901, it comprised 18 villages, covering 165 square miles, with a population of 11,732, yielding 73,343 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land), paying 11,075 Rupees tribute to the British.[4][5]
Places of interest
Fort and gateways
The fort is built with large stone slabs and broad. It is considered as the finest example of Hindu fortification in India along with the Dabhoi fort. The town planning, gateways and decoration of them are according to the Hindu architectural treatises.[6][2][7]
There are four gateways in four directions; Madapol Gate, Rakshaspol Gate, Harijan Gate and Dhama Gate. Madapol Gate is fine brackets resting on the pillars and supporting the roof. It is an example of Maru-Gurjara styled gate. The lower niches in the gates houses various Hindu deities while upper niches have well carved balconies.[6][3]
Others
The town has a Kund (stepwell), sinhsar lake[1] and the Jhileshwar Mahadev temple dated to Chaulukya era.[2]
References
- ^ a b India. Director of Census Operations, Gujarat (1900). Census of India, 1981: Gujarat. Controller of Publications. p. xx.
- ^ a b c d Desai, Anjali H. (2007). India Guide Gujarat. India Guide Publications. p. 306. ISBN 9780978951702.
- ^ a b Dhaky, Madhusudan A. (1961). Deva, Krishna (ed.). "The Chronology of the Solanki Temples of Gujarat". Journal of the Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad. 3. Bhopal: Madhya Pradesh Itihas Parishad: 43.
- ^ a b https://dsal.uchicago.edu/reference/gazetteer/pager.html?objectid=DS405.1.I34_V15_174.gif Imperial Gazetteer
- ^ State), Bombay (India (1884). Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency ... Government Central Press.
- ^ a b Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State. p. 729.
- ^ George Michell; Philip H. Davies (1989). The Penguin Guide to the Monuments of India: Islamic, Rajput, European. Viking. p. 381. ISBN 9780670808472.
External links and Sources
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Zinzuwada.