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{{Year nav topic5|1948|literature|poetry}} |
{{Year nav topic5|1948|literature|poetry}} |
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The following literary events and publications occurred in the year [[1948]]. |
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*[[February 5]] – A private assembly of 50 major literary and artistic figures listens to a recording of [[Antonin Artaud]]'s play ''Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu'' (To Have Done With the Judgment of God), whose broadcast on French radio three days earlier has been prohibited. |
*[[February 5]] – A private assembly of 50 major literary and artistic figures listens to a recording of [[Antonin Artaud]]'s play ''Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu'' (To Have Done With the Judgment of God), whose broadcast on French radio three days earlier has been prohibited. |
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*[[February 17]]–[[November 24]] – Venezuelan novelist [[Rómulo Gallegos]] serves as his country's first correctly elected [[President of Venezuela|President]], until overthrown in a military coup. |
*[[February 17]]–[[November 24]] – Venezuelan novelist [[Rómulo Gallegos]] serves as his country's first correctly elected [[President of Venezuela|President]], until overthrown in a military coup. |
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*[[March 21]] – [[Halldor Laxness]]'s ''[[The Atom Station]]'' sells out all copies on its first day of publication. |
*[[March 21]] – [[Halldor Laxness]]'s ''[[The Atom Station]] (Atómstöðin)'' sells out all copies on its first day of publication. |
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*May – [[Bertolt Brecht]]'s ''[[The Caucasian Chalk Circle]]'' ([[1944 in literature|1944]]) is first performed as a student production, in English, at [[Carleton College]], [[Northfield, Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University of South Carolina|title=The Fortunes of German Writers in America: Studies in Literary Reception|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmVYIZK59ysC&pg=PA241|year=1992|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-87249-786-3|pages=241}}</ref> This year also sees the première of Brecht's adaptation of ''[[Antigone (Brecht)|Antigone]]'', at the [[Chur]] Stadttheater in Switzerland, with [[Helene Weigel]] in the title rôle. |
*May – [[Bertolt Brecht]]'s ''[[The Caucasian Chalk Circle]]'' ([[1944 in literature|1944]]) is first performed as a student production, in English, at [[Carleton College]], [[Northfield, Minnesota]].<ref>{{cite book|author=University of South Carolina|title=The Fortunes of German Writers in America: Studies in Literary Reception|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GmVYIZK59ysC&pg=PA241|year=1992|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-87249-786-3|pages=241}}</ref> This year also sees the première of Brecht's adaptation of ''[[Antigone (Brecht)|Antigone]]'', at the [[Chur]] Stadttheater in Switzerland, with [[Helene Weigel]] in the title rôle. |
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*[[May 4]] – Sir [[Laurence Olivier]]'s film of Shakespeare's ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' is shown. It will be the first British film to win the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]]. |
*[[May 4]] – Sir [[Laurence Olivier]]'s film of Shakespeare's ''[[Hamlet (1948 film)|Hamlet]]'' is shown. It will be the first British film to win the [[Academy Award for Best Picture]]. |
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*[[November 13]] – ''Alice's Adventures Under Ground'', the original manuscript of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'', bought by a group of American Anglophiles in 1946, is presented by [[Luther H. Evans]] ([[Librarian of Congress]]) to the [[British Library|British Museum Library]].<ref>{{Cite web |title='Alice's Adventures Under Ground', the original manuscript version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |url=http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/alices-adventures-under-ground-the-original-manuscript-version-of-alices-adventures-in-wonderland |publisher=British Library |access-date=2015-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Alice Comes Home |newspaper=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=1948-11-15 |page=5 |issue=51229}}</ref> |
*[[November 13]] – ''Alice's Adventures Under Ground'', the original manuscript of [[Lewis Carroll]]'s ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'', bought by a group of American Anglophiles in 1946, is presented by [[Luther H. Evans]] ([[Librarian of Congress]]) to the [[British Library|British Museum Library]].<ref>{{Cite web |title='Alice's Adventures Under Ground', the original manuscript version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland |url=http://www.bl.uk/collection-items/alices-adventures-under-ground-the-original-manuscript-version-of-alices-adventures-in-wonderland |publisher=British Library |access-date=2015-09-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |title=Alice Comes Home |newspaper=[[The Times]] |location=London |date=1948-11-15 |page=5 |issue=51229}}</ref> |
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*''unknown dates'' |
*''unknown dates'' |
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**The 20th and last edition of the ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' is published by the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Allen Kent|author2= Harold Lancour|title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries|publisher=Taylor & Francis|date=1970|page=311</ref> |
**The 20th and last edition of the ''[[Index Librorum Prohibitorum]]'' is published by the [[Holy See]].<ref>{{cite book|author1=Allen Kent|author2= Harold Lancour|title=Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries|publisher=Taylor & Francis|date=1970|page=311}}</ref> |
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**The London publisher [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] is founded by [[George Weidenfeld]] and [[Nigel Nicolson]]. |
**The London publisher [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]] is founded by [[George Weidenfeld]] and [[Nigel Nicolson]]. |
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**The [[Pulitzer Prize for the Novel]] is renamed the [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]]. |
**The [[Pulitzer Prize for the Novel]] is renamed the [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction]]. |
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==New books== |
==New books== |
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<!-- (''Title of published book translation''), ("Title of published poem/story translation"), (Literal translation of title) --> |
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===Fiction=== |
===Fiction=== |
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*[[Ilse Aichinger]] – ''Die größere Hoffnung'' (The Greater Hope, translated as ''Herod's Children'') |
*[[Ilse Aichinger]] – ''Die größere Hoffnung'' (The Greater Hope, translated as ''Herod's Children'') |
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*[[Martha Albrand]] – ''[[After Midnight (1948 novel)|After Midnight]]'' |
*[[Martha Albrand]] – ''[[After Midnight (1948 novel)|After Midnight]]'' |
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*[[Jerzy Andrzejewski]] – ''[[Ashes and Diamonds]]'' |
*[[Jerzy Andrzejewski]] – ''[[Ashes and Diamonds]]'' |
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* [[Charlotte Armstrong]] – ''[[The Chocolate Cobweb]]'' |
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*[[Isaac Asimov]] – |
*[[Isaac Asimov]] – ''[[The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline]]'' (short story)<ref>{{cite book | last = Deming | first = Stanley | title = Experimental design : a chemometric approach | publisher = Elsevier Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co | location = Amsterdam New York New York, NY, U.S.A. | year = 1987 | isbn = 9780080868301 | page=63}}</ref> |
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* [[Nigel Balchin]] – ''[[The Borgia Testament]]'' |
* [[Nigel Balchin]] – ''[[The Borgia Testament]]'' |
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*[[René Barjavel]] – ''Le Diable l'emporte'' |
*[[René Barjavel]] – ''Le Diable l'emporte'' |
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**''The Scapegoat'' |
**''The Scapegoat'' |
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*[[Pearl S. Buck]] – ''[[Peony (novel)|Peony]]'' |
*[[Pearl S. Buck]] – ''[[Peony (novel)|Peony]]'' |
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* [[Gerald Butler (writer)|Gerald Butler]] – ''[[Slippery Hitch]]'' |
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*[[Taylor Caldwell]] – ''Melissa'' |
*[[Taylor Caldwell]] – ''Melissa'' |
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*[[Victor Canning]] – ''[[Panther's Moon]]'' |
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*[[Truman Capote]] – ''[[Other Voices, Other Rooms (novel)|Other Voices, Other Rooms]]'' |
*[[Truman Capote]] – ''[[Other Voices, Other Rooms (novel)|Other Voices, Other Rooms]]'' |
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*[[Al Capp]] – ''The Life and Times of the Shmoo'' |
*[[Al Capp]] – ''[[Shmoo|The Life and Times of the Shmoo]]'' |
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*[[John Dickson Carr]] (as Carter Dickson) – ''[[The Skeleton in the Clock]]'' |
*[[John Dickson Carr]] (as Carter Dickson) – ''[[The Skeleton in the Clock]]'' |
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* [[John Paddy Carstairs]] – ''[[Solid! Said the Earl]]'' |
* [[John Paddy Carstairs]] – ''[[Solid! Said the Earl]]'' |
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**''[[The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories]]'' |
**''[[The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories]]'' |
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*[[James Gould Cozzens]] – ''[[Guard of Honor]]'' |
*[[James Gould Cozzens]] – ''[[Guard of Honor]]'' |
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*[[Edmund Crispin]] |
*[[Edmund Crispin]] |
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** ''[[Buried for Pleasure]]'' |
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** ''[[Love Lies Bleeding (novel)|Love Lies Bleeding]]'' |
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*[[A. J. Cronin]] – ''[[Shannon's Way]]'' |
*[[A. J. Cronin]] – ''[[Shannon's Way]]'' |
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*[[Osamu Dazai]] – ''[[No Longer Human]]'' |
*[[Osamu Dazai]] – ''[[No Longer Human]]'' |
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*[[William Faulkner]] – ''[[Intruder in the Dust]]'' |
*[[William Faulkner]] – ''[[Intruder in the Dust]]'' |
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*[[Gaito Gazdanov]] – ''The Specter of Alexander Wolf'' (serialization completed) |
*[[Gaito Gazdanov]] – ''The Specter of Alexander Wolf'' (serialization completed) |
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*[[Jon Godden]] – ''The House by the Sea'' |
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*[[F. L. Green]] – ''[[Mist on the Waters]]'' |
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*[[Henry Green]] – ''[[Concluding]]'' |
*[[Henry Green]] – ''[[Concluding]]'' |
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*[[Graham Greene]] – ''[[The Heart of the Matter]]'' |
*[[Graham Greene]] – ''[[The Heart of the Matter]]'' |
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*[[L. P. Hartley]] – ''[[The Travelling Grave and Other Stories]]'' |
*[[L. P. Hartley]] – ''[[The Travelling Grave and Other Stories]]'' |
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*[[Marguerite Henry]] – ''[[King of the Wind]]'' |
*[[Marguerite Henry]] – ''[[King of the Wind]]'' |
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*[[Georgette Heyer]] – ''[[The Foundling (novel)|The Foundling]]'' |
*[[Georgette Heyer]] – ''[[The Foundling (Heyer novel)|The Foundling]]'' |
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*[[Zora Neale Hurston]] – ''[[Seraph on the Suwanee]]'' |
*[[Zora Neale Hurston]] – ''[[Seraph on the Suwanee]]'' |
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*[[Aldous Huxley]] – ''[[Ape and Essence]]'' |
*[[Aldous Huxley]] – ''[[Ape and Essence]]'' |
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* [[Arthur La Bern]] – ''[[Paper Orchid (novel)|Paper Orchid]]'' |
* [[Arthur La Bern]] – ''[[Paper Orchid (novel)|Paper Orchid]]'' |
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*[[Halldór Laxness]] – ''[[The Atom Station]]'' |
*[[Halldór Laxness]] – ''[[The Atom Station]]'' |
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* |
*[[Alexander Lernet-Holenia]] – ''[[The Count of Saint Germain]]'' |
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* |
*[[Audrey Erskine Lindop]] – ''[[Soldiers' Daughters Never Cry]]'' |
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*[[Ross Lockridge |
*[[Ross Lockridge Jr.]] – ''[[Raintree County (novel)|Raintree County]]'' |
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*[[E.C.R. Lorac]] |
*[[E. C. R. Lorac]] |
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** ''[[Death Before Dinner]]'' |
** ''[[Death Before Dinner]]'' |
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** ''[[Part for a Poisoner]]'' |
** ''[[Part for a Poisoner]]'' |
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*[[Seabury Quinn]] – ''[[Roads (novel)|Roads]]'' |
*[[Seabury Quinn]] – ''[[Roads (novel)|Roads]]'' |
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*[[Anya Seton]] – ''The Hearth and the Eagle'' |
*[[Anya Seton]] – ''The Hearth and the Eagle'' |
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*[[Irwin Shaw]] – ''[[The Young Lions]]'' |
*[[Irwin Shaw]] – ''[[The Young Lions (novel)|The Young Lions]]'' |
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*[[Nevil Shute]] – ''[[No Highway]]'' |
*[[Nevil Shute]] – ''[[No Highway]]'' |
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*[[B. F. Skinner]] – ''[[Walden Two]]'' |
*[[B. F. Skinner]] – ''[[Walden Two]]'' |
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*[[William Gardner Smith]] – ''[[Last of the Conquerors]]'' |
*[[William Gardner Smith]] – ''[[Last of the Conquerors]]'' |
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*[[Howard Spring]] – ''[[There Is No Armour]]'' |
*[[Howard Spring]] – ''[[There Is No Armour]]'' |
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*[[Digby George Gerahty|Robert Standish]] – ''[[Elephant Walk (novel)|Elephant Walk]]'' |
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*[[Rex Stout]] – ''[[And Be a Villain]]'' |
*[[Rex Stout]] – ''[[And Be a Villain]]'' |
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*[[Cecil Street]] |
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** ''[[The Paper Bag]]'' |
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** ''[[The Telephone Call (novel)|The Telephone Call]]'' |
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*[[Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar]] – ''A Mind at Peace'' (''Huzur'', serial publication) |
*[[Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar]] – ''A Mind at Peace'' (''Huzur'', serial publication) |
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*[[Josephine Tey]] – ''[[The Franchise Affair (novel)|The Franchise Affair]]'' |
*[[Josephine Tey]] – ''[[The Franchise Affair (novel)|The Franchise Affair]]'' |
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*[[Mika Waltari]] – ''[[The Adventurer (novel)|The Adventurer]] (Mikael Karvajalka)'' |
*[[Mika Waltari]] – ''[[The Adventurer (novel)|The Adventurer]] (Mikael Karvajalka)'' |
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*[[Donald Wandrei]] – ''[[The Web of Easter Island]]'' |
*[[Donald Wandrei]] – ''[[The Web of Easter Island]]'' |
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*[[Evelyn Waugh]] – ''[[The Loved One]]'' |
*[[Evelyn Waugh]] – ''[[The Loved One (book)|The Loved One]]'' |
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*[[Stanley G. Weinbaum]] – ''[[The Black Flame (novel)|The Black Flame]]'' |
*[[Stanley G. Weinbaum]] – ''[[The Black Flame (novel)|The Black Flame]]'' |
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*[[Dorothy West]] – ''The Living is Easy'' |
*[[Dorothy West]] – ''The Living is Easy'' |
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*[[Thornton Wilder]] – ''[[The Ides of March (novel)|The Ides of March]]'' |
*[[Thornton Wilder]] – ''[[The Ides of March (novel)|The Ides of March]]'' |
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*[[Brock Williams (screenwriter)|Brock Williams]] – ''[[Uncle Willie and the Bicycle Shop]]'' |
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*[[Herman Wouk]] – ''[[City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder]]'' |
*[[Herman Wouk]] – ''[[City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder]]'' |
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*[[Frank Yerby]] – ''[[The Golden Hawk (novel)|The Golden Hawk]]'' |
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===Children and young people=== |
===Children and young people=== |
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*[[Bertil Almqvist]] – ''[[Barna Hedenhös]]: bilder från stenåldern'' (The Hedenhös Family: Pictures from the Stone Age) |
*[[Bertil Almqvist]] – ''[[Barna Hedenhös]]: bilder från stenåldern'' (The Hedenhös Family: Pictures from the Stone Age) |
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*[[Rev. W. Awdry]] – ''[[List of Railway Series Books#James the Red Engine|James the Red Engine]]'' (third in ''[[The Railway Series]]'' of 42 books by him and his son [[Christopher Awdry]]) |
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*[[Hans Fischer (painter)|Hans Fischer]] – ''Pitschi. Das Kätzchen, das immer etwas anderes wollte. Eine traurige Geschichte, die aber gut aufhört'' |
*[[Hans Fischer (painter)|Hans Fischer]] – ''Pitschi. Das Kätzchen, das immer etwas anderes wollte. Eine traurige Geschichte, die aber gut aufhört'' |
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*[[Antonia Forest]] – ''[[Autumn Term]]'' (first in the Marlow series of ten books) |
*[[Antonia Forest]] – ''[[Autumn Term]]'' (first in the Marlow series of ten books) |
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*[[Ruth Stiles Gannett]] – ''[[My Father's Dragon]]'' |
*[[Ruth Stiles Gannett]] – ''[[My Father's Dragon]]'' |
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*[[ |
*[[Robert A. Heinlein]] - "[[Space Cadet]]" |
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*[[Marguerite Henry]] – ''[[King of the Wind]]'' ([[Newbery Medal]]) |
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*[[Lorna Hill]] – ''Marjorie and Co.'' (first in the Marjorie series of six books) |
*[[Lorna Hill]] – ''Marjorie and Co.'' (first in the Marjorie series of six books) |
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*[[Tove Jansson]] – ''Trollkarlens hatt'' (The Magician's Hat, translated as ''[[Finn Family Moomintroll]]'') |
*[[Tove Jansson]] – ''Trollkarlens hatt'' (The Magician's Hat, translated as ''[[Finn Family Moomintroll]]'') |
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*[[Junji Kinoshita]] – ''Yūzuru'' (Twilight Crane) |
*[[Junji Kinoshita]] – ''Yūzuru'' (Twilight Crane) |
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*[[Dudley Leslie]] and [[J. Lee Thompson]] – ''[[The Human Touch]]'' |
*[[Dudley Leslie]] and [[J. Lee Thompson]] – ''[[The Human Touch]]'' |
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*[[J.B. Priestley]] –''[[Home Is Tomorrow]]'' |
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*[[Terence Rattigan]] – ''[[The Browning Version (play)|The Browning Version]]'' and ''[[Harlequinade (Rattigan)|Harlequinade]]'' |
*[[Terence Rattigan]] – ''[[The Browning Version (play)|The Browning Version]]'' and ''[[Harlequinade (Rattigan)|Harlequinade]]'' |
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*[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] – ''[[Dirty Hands]] (Les Mains sales)'' |
*[[Jean-Paul Sartre]] – ''[[Dirty Hands]] (Les Mains sales)'' |
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*[[Vernon Sylvaine]] - ''[[One Wild Oat (play)|One Wild Oat]]'' |
*[[Vernon Sylvaine]] - ''[[One Wild Oat (play)|One Wild Oat]]'' |
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*[[John Van Druten]] – ''[[Make Way for Lucia]]'' |
*[[John Van Druten]] – ''[[Make Way for Lucia]]'' |
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* [[Arthur Watkyn]] – ''[[For Better, for Worse (play)|For Better, for Worse]]'' |
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*[[Kerala]] women's [[Malayalam]] collective – ''Thozhil Kendrathilekku'' (To the Workplace!)</onlyinclude> |
*[[Kerala]] women's [[Malayalam]] collective – ''Thozhil Kendrathilekku'' (To the Workplace!)</onlyinclude> |
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*[[T. S. Eliot]] – ''Notes Towards the Definition of Culture'' |
*[[T. S. Eliot]] – ''Notes Towards the Definition of Culture'' |
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*[[Robert Graves]] – ''[[The White Goddess]]'' |
*[[Robert Graves]] – ''[[The White Goddess]]'' |
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*[[Frank Bunker Gilbreth |
*[[Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr.]] and [[Ernestine Gilbreth Carey]] – ''[[Cheaper by the Dozen]]'' |
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*[[Richard Hofstadter]] – ''[[The American Political Tradition]]'' |
*[[Richard Hofstadter]] – ''[[The American Political Tradition]]'' |
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*[[F. R. Leavis]] – ''The Great Tradition'' |
*[[F. R. Leavis]] – ''The Great Tradition'' |
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*[[January 2]] – [[Joyce Wadler]], American writer and memoirist |
*[[January 2]] – [[Joyce Wadler]], American writer and memoirist |
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*[[January 20]] – [[Nigel Williams (author)|Nigel Williams]], English author, playwright and screenwriter |
*[[January 20]] – [[Nigel Williams (author)|Nigel Williams]], English author, playwright and screenwriter |
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*[[February 3]] – [[Henning Mankell]], Swedish crime novelist, children's author and dramatist (died [[2015 in literature|2015]]) |
*[[February 3]] – [[Henning Mankell]], Swedish crime novelist, children's author and dramatist (died [[2015 in literature|2015]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2015/oct/05/henning-mankell|title=Henning Mankell Obituary|date=5 October 2015|author=Andrew Brown|website=The Guardian|access-date=3 October 2022}}</ref> |
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*[[February 5]] – [[Christopher Guest]], English-American writer, actor and director |
*[[February 5]] – [[Christopher Guest]], English-American writer, actor and director |
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*[[February 15]] – [[Art Spiegelman]], American cartoonist |
*[[February 15]] – [[Art Spiegelman]], American cartoonist |
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*[[August 2]] – [[Snoo Wilson]], English playwright and screenwriter (died [[2013 in literature|2013]]) |
*[[August 2]] – [[Snoo Wilson]], English playwright and screenwriter (died [[2013 in literature|2013]]) |
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*[[August 8]] – [[Miranda Seymour]], English novelist and biographer |
*[[August 8]] – [[Miranda Seymour]], English novelist and biographer |
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*[[August 24]] – [[Alexander McCall Smith]], Scottish writer |
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*[[August 28]] – [[Vonda N. McIntyre]], American science fiction writer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Vonda N McIntyre obituary {{!}} Steve Holland |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/04/vonda-mcintyre-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 April 2019 |date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |
*[[August 28]] – [[Vonda N. McIntyre]], American science fiction writer (died [[2019 in literature|2019]])<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Holland |first1=Steve |title=Vonda N McIntyre obituary {{!}} Steve Holland |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2019/apr/04/vonda-mcintyre-obituary |website=The Guardian |access-date=4 April 2019 |date=4 April 2019}}</ref> |
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*[[August 29]] – [[Nick Darke]], Cornish playwright (died [[2005 in literature|2005]]) |
*[[August 29]] – [[Nick Darke]], Cornish playwright (died [[2005 in literature|2005]]) |
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*[[September 2]] – [[Manfred Böckl]], German novelist and writer of popular history |
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*[[September 16]] – [[Julia Donaldson]], English author and children's writer |
*[[September 16]] – [[Julia Donaldson]], English author and children's writer |
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*[[September 20]] – [[George R. R. Martin]] (George Raymond Martin), American fantasy author |
*[[September 20]] – [[George R. R. Martin]] (George Raymond Martin), American fantasy author |
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*[[October 5]] – [[Zoran Živković (writer)|Zoran Živković]], Serbian author and academic |
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*[[October 6]] – [[Zakes Mda]] (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright |
*[[October 6]] – [[Zakes Mda]] (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright |
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*[[October 9]] – [[Ciaran Carson]], Northern Irish poet and novelist |
*[[October 9]] – [[Ciaran Carson]], Northern Irish poet and novelist |
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*[[October 17]] – [[Robert Jordan]] (James Oliver Rigney, Jr), American fantasy author (died [[2007 in literature|2007]]) |
*[[October 17]] – [[Robert Jordan]] (James Oliver Rigney, Jr), American fantasy author (died [[2007 in literature|2007]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/09/18/books/18jordan.html|title=James O. Rigney Jr., Who Wrote as Robert Jordan, Dies at 58|date=September 18, 2007|author=Margalit Fox|website=New York Times|access-date=October 3, 2022}}</ref> |
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*[[October 18]] – [[Ntozake Shange]] (Paulette L. Williams), African American playwright, poet and novelist (died [[2018 in literature|2018]]) |
*[[October 18]] – [[Ntozake Shange]] (Paulette L. Williams), African American playwright, poet and novelist (died [[2018 in literature|2018]]) |
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*[[December 20]] – [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]], Zanzibar-born novelist, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient |
*[[December 20]] – [[Abdulrazak Gurnah]], Zanzibar-born novelist, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient |
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==Deaths== |
==Deaths== |
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*[[January 2]] – [[Vicente Huidobro]], Chilean poet (b. [[1893 in literature|1893]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Smith | first = Verity | title = Encyclopedia of Latin American literature | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | year = 1996 | isbn = 9781135314248 | page=429}}</ref> |
*[[January 2]] – [[Vicente Huidobro]], Chilean poet (b. [[1893 in literature|1893]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Smith | first = Verity | title = Encyclopedia of Latin American literature | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn | location = London | year = 1996 | isbn = 9781135314248 | page=429}}</ref> |
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*[[March 6]] – [[Ross Lockridge |
*[[March 6]] – [[Ross Lockridge Jr.]], American author (suicide, born [[1914 in literature|1914]]) |
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*[[March 10]] – [[Zelda Fitzgerald]], American novelist (killed in fire, born [[1900 in literature|1900]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Milford |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Milford |title=Zelda: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/zeldabiography0000milf|url-access=registration |year=1970 |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/zeldabiography0000milf/page/382 382–383]}}</ref> |
*[[March 10]] – [[Zelda Fitzgerald]], American novelist (killed in fire, born [[1900 in literature|1900]])<ref>{{Cite book |last=Milford |first=Nancy |author-link=Nancy Milford |title=Zelda: A Biography|url=https://archive.org/details/zeldabiography0000milf|url-access=registration |year=1970 |publisher=[[Harper & Row]] |location=New York |pages=[https://archive.org/details/zeldabiography0000milf/page/382 382–383]}}</ref> |
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*[[April 22]] – [[Prosper Montagné]], French chef and food author (born [[1865 in literature|1865]]) |
*[[April 22]] – [[Prosper Montagné]], French chef and food author (born [[1865 in literature|1865]]) |
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*[[August 3]] – [[Venetia Stanley (1887–1948)|Venetia Stanley]], English correspondent (cancer, born [[1887 in literature|1887]]) |
*[[August 3]] – [[Venetia Stanley (1887–1948)|Venetia Stanley]], English correspondent (cancer, born [[1887 in literature|1887]]) |
||
*[[August 19]] – [[Frederick Philip Grove]], German-born Canadian novelist and essayist (born [[1879 in literature|1879]]) |
*[[August 19]] – [[Frederick Philip Grove]], German-born Canadian novelist and essayist (born [[1879 in literature|1879]]) |
||
*[[August 25]] – [[Gordon Bottomley]], English poet, writer of verse drama (born [[1874 in literature|1874]]) |
|||
*[[September 8]] – [[Thomas Mofolo]], [[Sotho people|Sotho]] novelist (born [[1876 in literature|1876]]) |
*[[September 8]] – [[Thomas Mofolo]], [[Sotho people|Sotho]] novelist (born [[1876 in literature|1876]]) |
||
*[[September 9]] – [[Lajos Bíró]], Hungarian novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (born [[1880 in literature|1880]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Vazzana | first = Eugene | title = Silent film necrology | publisher = McFarland | location = Jefferson, N.C | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780786410590 | page=48}}</ref> |
*[[September 9]] – [[Lajos Bíró]], Hungarian novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (born [[1880 in literature|1880]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Vazzana | first = Eugene | title = Silent film necrology | publisher = McFarland | location = Jefferson, N.C | year = 2001 | isbn = 9780786410590 | page=48}}</ref> |
||
Line 232: | Line 254: | ||
*[[October 12]] – [[Alfred Kerr]], German theatre critic (suicide, born [[1867 in literature|1867]]) |
*[[October 12]] – [[Alfred Kerr]], German theatre critic (suicide, born [[1867 in literature|1867]]) |
||
*[[December 13]] – [[Michael Roberts (writer)|Michael Roberts]], English poet and critic (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
*[[December 13]] – [[Michael Roberts (writer)|Michael Roberts]], English poet and critic (born [[1902 in literature|1902]]) |
||
*''unknown date'' – [[Eraclie Sterian]], Romanian science writer and playwright (born [[1872 in literature|1872]]) |
|||
==Awards== |
==Awards== |
||
*[[Carnegie Medal |
*[[Carnegie Medal (literary award)|Carnegie Medal]] for [[children's literature]]: [[Richard Armstrong (author)|Richard Armstrong]], ''[[Sea Change (Armstrong novel)|Sea Change]]'' |
||
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction: [[Graham Greene]], ''[[The Heart of the Matter]]'' |
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for fiction: [[Graham Greene]], ''[[The Heart of the Matter]]'' |
||
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for biography: [[Percy A. Scholes]], ''The Great Dr Burney'' |
*[[James Tait Black Memorial Prize]] for biography: [[Percy A. Scholes]], ''The Great Dr Burney'' |
Latest revision as of 10:02, 31 December 2024
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+... |
The following literary events and publications occurred in the year 1948.
Events
[edit]- January 6 – The poet Pablo Neruda speaks out in the Senate of Chile against political repression and is forced into hiding.[1]
- January 28 – A debate between Bertrand Russell and Frederick Copleston on the existence of God is broadcast by the BBC.
- February 5 – A private assembly of 50 major literary and artistic figures listens to a recording of Antonin Artaud's play Pour en Finir avec le Jugement de dieu (To Have Done With the Judgment of God), whose broadcast on French radio three days earlier has been prohibited.
- February 17–November 24 – Venezuelan novelist Rómulo Gallegos serves as his country's first correctly elected President, until overthrown in a military coup.
- March 21 – Halldor Laxness's The Atom Station (Atómstöðin) sells out all copies on its first day of publication.
- May – Bertolt Brecht's The Caucasian Chalk Circle (1944) is first performed as a student production, in English, at Carleton College, Northfield, Minnesota.[2] This year also sees the première of Brecht's adaptation of Antigone, at the Chur Stadttheater in Switzerland, with Helene Weigel in the title rôle.
- May 4 – Sir Laurence Olivier's film of Shakespeare's Hamlet is shown. It will be the first British film to win the Academy Award for Best Picture.
- c. June 1 – The first volume of Winston Churchill's The Second World War (1948–1953) is published.
- September 8 – Terence Rattigan's one-act plays The Browning Version and Harlequinade are first performed at the Phoenix Theatre (London).
- September 17 – The Irish poet W. B. Yeats, who died at Menton, France, in 1939, is reburied at Drumcliffe, County Sligo, "Under bare Ben Bulben's head", having been moved from the original burial place, Roquebrune-Cap-Martin, on the Irish Naval Service corvette LÉ Macha. His grave at Drumcliffe, with an epitaph from "Under Ben Bulben", one of his final poems ("Cast a cold Eye/On Life, on Death./Horseman, pass by"), becomes a place of literary pilgrimage.
- November 13 – Alice's Adventures Under Ground, the original manuscript of Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, bought by a group of American Anglophiles in 1946, is presented by Luther H. Evans (Librarian of Congress) to the British Museum Library.[3][4]
- unknown dates
- The 20th and last edition of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum is published by the Holy See.[5]
- The London publisher Weidenfeld & Nicolson is founded by George Weidenfeld and Nigel Nicolson.
- The Pulitzer Prize for the Novel is renamed the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
- The Palatino serif typeface, designed by Hermann Zapf, is released by the Mergenthaler Linotype Company.
New books
[edit]Fiction
[edit]- Ilse Aichinger – Die größere Hoffnung (The Greater Hope, translated as Herod's Children)
- Martha Albrand – After Midnight
- Jerzy Andrzejewski – Ashes and Diamonds
- Charlotte Armstrong – The Chocolate Cobweb
- Isaac Asimov – The Endochronic Properties of Resublimated Thiotimoline (short story)[6]
- Nigel Balchin – The Borgia Testament
- René Barjavel – Le Diable l'emporte
- Alexander Baron – From the City, From the Plough
- Hervé Bazin – Viper in the Fist (Vipère au Poing)
- Henry Bellamann – Parris Mitchell of King's Row
- Elizabeth Bowen – The Heat of the Day
- Christianna Brand – Death of Jezebel
- Jocelyn Brooke
- The Military Orchid
- The Scapegoat
- Pearl S. Buck – Peony
- Gerald Butler – Slippery Hitch
- Taylor Caldwell – Melissa
- Victor Canning – Panther's Moon
- Truman Capote – Other Voices, Other Rooms
- Al Capp – The Life and Times of the Shmoo
- John Dickson Carr (as Carter Dickson) – The Skeleton in the Clock
- John Paddy Carstairs – Solid! Said the Earl
- Adolfo Bioy Casares – The Celestial Plot (La trama celeste) (short stories)
- Willa Cather (died 1947) – The Old Beauty and Others (short stories, including "The Best Years")
- Peter Cheyney – Dark Wanton
- Agatha Christie
- Taken at the Flood
- The Rose and the Yew Tree (as by Mary Westmacott)
- The Witness for the Prosecution and Other Stories
- James Gould Cozzens – Guard of Honor
- Edmund Crispin
- A. J. Cronin – Shannon's Way
- Osamu Dazai – No Longer Human
- L. Sprague de Camp – Divide and Rule
- L. Sprague de Camp and Fletcher Pratt – The Carnelian Cube
- August Derleth – Not Long for this World
- Lord Dunsany – The Fourth Book of Jorkens
- Howard Fast – My Glorious Brothers
- William Faulkner – Intruder in the Dust
- Gaito Gazdanov – The Specter of Alexander Wolf (serialization completed)
- Jon Godden – The House by the Sea
- F. L. Green – Mist on the Waters
- Henry Green – Concluding
- Graham Greene – The Heart of the Matter
- Giovannino Guareschi – Mondo Piccolo: Don Camillo (The Little World of Don Camillo)
- Hella Haasse (anonymously) – Oeroeg
- L. P. Hartley – The Travelling Grave and Other Stories
- Marguerite Henry – King of the Wind
- Georgette Heyer – The Foundling
- Zora Neale Hurston – Seraph on the Suwanee
- Aldous Huxley – Ape and Essence
- Hammond Innes – Maddon's Rock
- Shirley Jackson
- The Road Through the Wall
- "The Lottery" (short story)
- "Charles" (short story)
- Anna Kavan – The House of Sleep
- Patrick Kavanagh – Tarry Flynn
- Yasunari Kawabata – Snow Country (雪国, Yukiguni, completed version)
- Arthur La Bern – Paper Orchid
- Halldór Laxness – The Atom Station
- Alexander Lernet-Holenia – The Count of Saint Germain
- Audrey Erskine Lindop – Soldiers' Daughters Never Cry
- Ross Lockridge Jr. – Raintree County
- E. C. R. Lorac
- Norman Mailer – The Naked and the Dead
- Thomas Mann – Joseph and His Brothers
- Leopoldo Marechal – Adam Buenosayres
- Ana María Matute – Los Abel
- W. Somerset Maugham – Catalina
- Gladys Mitchell – The Dancing Druids
- C. L. Moore – The Mask of Circe
- Alan Moorehead – The Rage of the Vulture
- Zoe B. Oldenbourg – The World Is Not Enough
- Alan Paton – Cry, the Beloved Country
- Ellery Queen – Ten Days' Wonder
- Seabury Quinn – Roads
- Anya Seton – The Hearth and the Eagle
- Irwin Shaw – The Young Lions
- Nevil Shute – No Highway
- B. F. Skinner – Walden Two
- Clark Ashton Smith – Genius Loci and Other Tales
- Dodie Smith – I Capture the Castle
- William Gardner Smith – Last of the Conquerors
- Howard Spring – There Is No Armour
- Robert Standish – Elephant Walk
- Rex Stout – And Be a Villain
- Cecil Street
- Ahmet Hamdi Tanpınar – A Mind at Peace (Huzur, serial publication)
- Josephine Tey – The Franchise Affair
- Gore Vidal – The City and the Pillar
- Mika Waltari – The Adventurer (Mikael Karvajalka)
- Donald Wandrei – The Web of Easter Island
- Evelyn Waugh – The Loved One
- Stanley G. Weinbaum – The Black Flame
- Dorothy West – The Living is Easy
- Thornton Wilder – The Ides of March
- Brock Williams – Uncle Willie and the Bicycle Shop
- Herman Wouk – City Boy: The Adventures of Herbie Bookbinder
- Frank Yerby – The Golden Hawk
Children and young people
[edit]- Bertil Almqvist – Barna Hedenhös: bilder från stenåldern (The Hedenhös Family: Pictures from the Stone Age)
- Rev. W. Awdry – James the Red Engine (third in The Railway Series of 42 books by him and his son Christopher Awdry)
- Hans Fischer – Pitschi. Das Kätzchen, das immer etwas anderes wollte. Eine traurige Geschichte, die aber gut aufhört
- Antonia Forest – Autumn Term (first in the Marlow series of ten books)
- Ruth Stiles Gannett – My Father's Dragon
- Robert A. Heinlein - "Space Cadet"
- Marguerite Henry – King of the Wind (Newbery Medal)
- Lorna Hill – Marjorie and Co. (first in the Marjorie series of six books)
- Tove Jansson – Trollkarlens hatt (The Magician's Hat, translated as Finn Family Moomintroll)
- Astrid Lindgren – Pippi in the South Seas (Pippi Långstrump i Söderhavet)
- Dr. Seuss – Thidwick the Big-Hearted Moose
- Rosemary Tonks – On Wooden Wings: The Adventures of Webster
- Geoffrey Trease – The Hills of Varna (also as Shadow of the Hawk)
- Elfrida Vipont – The Lark in the Moon
Drama
[edit]- Bertolt Brecht – Antigone, The Caucasian Chalk Circle and Mr Puntila and his Man Matti (Herr Puntila und sein Knecht Matti, first performed)
- Robertson Davies – Overlaid
- Witold Gombrowicz – The Marriage (first published, in Spanish translation)
- Kenneth Horne – A Lady Mislaid
- Margaret Kennedy – Happy with Either
- Junji Kinoshita – Yūzuru (Twilight Crane)
- Dudley Leslie and J. Lee Thompson – The Human Touch
- J.B. Priestley –Home Is Tomorrow
- Terence Rattigan – The Browning Version and Harlequinade
- Jean-Paul Sartre – Dirty Hands (Les Mains sales)
- Vernon Sylvaine - One Wild Oat
- John Van Druten – Make Way for Lucia
- Arthur Watkyn – For Better, for Worse
- Kerala women's Malayalam collective – Thozhil Kendrathilekku (To the Workplace!)
Poetry
[edit]- Sukanta Bhattacharya (died 1947) – Chharpatra (ছাড়পত্র, "Certificate")
- Olga Kirsch – Mure van die Hart
- Derek Walcott – 25 Poems
Non-fiction
[edit]- Winston Churchill – The Gathering Storm (The Second World War, vol. 1)
- T. S. Eliot – Notes Towards the Definition of Culture
- Robert Graves – The White Goddess
- Frank Bunker Gilbreth Jr. and Ernestine Gilbreth Carey – Cheaper by the Dozen
- Richard Hofstadter – The American Political Tradition
- F. R. Leavis – The Great Tradition
- Betty MacDonald – The Plague and I
- Dumas Malone – Jefferson and His Time: Jefferson the Virginian
- Thomas Merton – The Seven Storey Mountain
- A. A. Milne – The Norman Church
- Anthony Powell – John Aubrey and His Friends
- Paul Samuelson – Economics
- John Steinbeck (photographs by Robert Capa) – A Russian Journal
Births
[edit]- January 1 – Lynn Abbey (Marilyn Lorraine Abbey), American writer
- January 2 – Joyce Wadler, American writer and memoirist
- January 20 – Nigel Williams, English author, playwright and screenwriter
- February 3 – Henning Mankell, Swedish crime novelist, children's author and dramatist (died 2015)[7]
- February 5 – Christopher Guest, English-American writer, actor and director
- February 15 – Art Spiegelman, American cartoonist
- February 19 – Clive Sinclair, English short-story writer
- February 28 – Mike Figgis, English writer, director and composer
- February 29
- Hermione Lee, English biographer
- Patricia A. McKillip, American fantasy and science fiction novel author
- March 4 – James Ellroy, American crime fiction author
- March 17 – William Gibson, American-born speculative novelist
- March 28 – Iman Budhi Santosa, Indonesian poet
- April 4 – Patricia A. McKillip, American science fiction, horror and fantasy author
- April 21 – Clare Boylan, Irish novelist (died 2006)[8]
- April 28 – Terry Pratchett, English comic fantasy author (died 2015)[9]
- May 31 – Svetlana Alexievich, Belarusian writer of literary reportage, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
- June 14 – Laurence Yep, American author
- June 16 – F. van Dixhoorn, Dutch poet
- June 21 – Andrzej Sapkowski, Polish fantasy author
- July 22 – Susan Eloise Hinton, American young-adult author
- August 2 – Snoo Wilson, English playwright and screenwriter (died 2013)
- August 8 – Miranda Seymour, English novelist and biographer
- August 24 – Alexander McCall Smith, Scottish writer
- August 28 – Vonda N. McIntyre, American science fiction writer (died 2019)[10]
- August 29 – Nick Darke, Cornish playwright (died 2005)
- September 2 – Manfred Böckl, German novelist and writer of popular history
- September 16 – Julia Donaldson, English author and children's writer
- September 20 – George R. R. Martin (George Raymond Martin), American fantasy author
- October 5 – Zoran Živković, Serbian author and academic
- October 6 – Zakes Mda (Zanemvula Kizito Gatyeni Mda), South African novelist, poet and playwright
- October 9 – Ciaran Carson, Northern Irish poet and novelist
- October 17 – Robert Jordan (James Oliver Rigney, Jr), American fantasy author (died 2007)[11]
- October 18 – Ntozake Shange (Paulette L. Williams), African American playwright, poet and novelist (died 2018)
- December 20 – Abdulrazak Gurnah, Zanzibar-born novelist, Nobel Prize in Literature recipient
- unknown dates
- Wolf Erlbruch, German children's book illustrator and writer[12]
- Ibrahim Kuni, Libyan novelist[13]
- Suzanne Robert, French Canadian novelist (died 2007)
- Edward Rutherfurd (Francis Edward Wintle), English novelist
Deaths
[edit]- January 2 – Vicente Huidobro, Chilean poet (b. 1893)[14]
- March 6 – Ross Lockridge Jr., American author (suicide, born 1914)
- March 10 – Zelda Fitzgerald, American novelist (killed in fire, born 1900)[15]
- April 22 – Prosper Montagné, French chef and food author (born 1865)
- May 5 – Sextil Pușcariu, Romanian linguist, philologist and journalist (heart failure, born 1877)
- May 20 – Victor Ido, Dutch East Indian journalist, novelist and dramatist (born 1869)
- May 22 – Claude McKay, Jamaican American writer (born 1889)
- June 16 – Holbrook Jackson, English journalist, writer, publisher and bibliophile (born 1874)
- June 21 – Alice Brown, American novelist, poet and dramatist (born 1857)
- July 3 – Phelps Putnam, American poet (born 1894)
- July 4 – Monteiro Lobato, Brazilian fiction writer, particularly for children (born 1882)
- July 5 – Georges Bernanos, French novelist (born 1888)[16]
- July 21 – J.-H. Rosny jeune (Séraphin Justin François Boex), French science fiction writer (born 1859)
- July 27 – Susan Glaspell, American dramatist and novelist (born 1876)
- August 3 – Venetia Stanley, English correspondent (cancer, born 1887)
- August 19 – Frederick Philip Grove, German-born Canadian novelist and essayist (born 1879)
- August 25 – Gordon Bottomley, English poet, writer of verse drama (born 1874)
- September 8 – Thomas Mofolo, Sotho novelist (born 1876)
- September 9 – Lajos Bíró, Hungarian novelist, dramatist and screenwriter (born 1880)[17]
- September 20 – Husain Salaahuddin, Maldivian writer (born 1881)
- October 12 – Alfred Kerr, German theatre critic (suicide, born 1867)
- December 13 – Michael Roberts, English poet and critic (born 1902)
- unknown date – Eraclie Sterian, Romanian science writer and playwright (born 1872)
Awards
[edit]- Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Richard Armstrong, Sea Change
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Graham Greene, The Heart of the Matter
- James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Percy A. Scholes, The Great Dr Burney
- Newbery Medal for children's literature: William Pene du Bois, The Twenty-One Balloons
- Nobel Prize for literature: Thomas Stearns Eliot
- Premio Nadal: Sebastián Juan Arbó, Sobre las piedras grises
- Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Tennessee Williams, A Streetcar Named Desire
- Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: James A. Michener – Tales of the South Pacific
- Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: W. H. Auden: The Age of Anxiety
References
[edit]- ^ Jones, Derek (2015). Censorship : a world encyclopedia. Abingdon: Routledge. p. 1698. ISBN 9781136798641.
- ^ University of South Carolina (1992). The Fortunes of German Writers in America: Studies in Literary Reception. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 241. ISBN 978-0-87249-786-3.
- ^ "'Alice's Adventures Under Ground', the original manuscript version of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". British Library. Retrieved 2015-09-30.
- ^ "Alice Comes Home". The Times. No. 51229. London. 1948-11-15. p. 5.
- ^ Allen Kent; Harold Lancour (1970). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science: Volume 4 - Calligraphy to Church Libraries. Taylor & Francis. p. 311.
- ^ Deming, Stanley (1987). Experimental design : a chemometric approach. Amsterdam New York New York, NY, U.S.A.: Elsevier Distributors for the U.S. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co. p. 63. ISBN 9780080868301.
- ^ Andrew Brown (5 October 2015). "Henning Mankell Obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 3 October 2022.
- ^ McDonnell, Jane (19 May 2006). "Obituary: Clare Boylan". the Guardian. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ Priest, Christopher (2015-03-12). "Sir Terry Pratchett Obituary". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 2017-09-17.
- ^ Holland, Steve (4 April 2019). "Vonda N McIntyre obituary | Steve Holland". The Guardian. Retrieved 4 April 2019.
- ^ Margalit Fox (September 18, 2007). "James O. Rigney Jr., Who Wrote as Robert Jordan, Dies at 58". New York Times. Retrieved October 3, 2022.
- ^ Edward B. Marks (2000). For a Better World: Posters from the United Nations. Pomegranate. p. 147. ISBN 978-0-7649-1340-2.
- ^ David Damrosch (2004). The Longman Anthology of World Literature. Longman. p. 739. ISBN 978-0-321-05536-1.
- ^ Smith, Verity (1996). Encyclopedia of Latin American literature. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. p. 429. ISBN 9781135314248.
- ^ Milford, Nancy (1970). Zelda: A Biography. New York: Harper & Row. pp. 382–383.
- ^ Sollars, Michael (2008). The Facts on File companion to the world novel : 1900 to the present. New York: Facts On File. p. 73. ISBN 9781438108360.
- ^ Vazzana, Eugene (2001). Silent film necrology. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. p. 48. ISBN 9780786410590.