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{{Unreferenced stub|auto=yes|date=December 2009}}
{{onesource|date=December 2009}}
{{Infobox political party
[[Image:Ocmlp.png|frame|left]]
| name = Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization
The '''Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization''' ({{lang-pt|Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa}}, '''OCMLP''') was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] far-left political party, founded in 1973 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal ''O Comunista'' (split from the [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]]) and ''O Grito do Povo'' (a group based in Northern Portugal). The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of [[Marcello Caetano]], mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians.
| logo = Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa (emblem).png
| native_name = Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa
| colorcode = red
| predecessor = [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]]
| foundation = 1973
| dissolved = 1975
| ideology = {{ubl|[[Communism]]|[[Marxism-Leninism]]|[[Maoism]]|[[Anti-revisionism]]}}
| position = [[Far-left politics|Far-left]]
| country = Portugal
}}


The '''Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization''' ({{langx|pt|Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa}}, '''OCMLP''') was a [[Portugal|Portuguese]] [[Anti-revisionism|anti-revisionist]] [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] [[communist party]], founded in 1972 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal ''O Comunista'' (split from the [[Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]]) and ''O Grito do Povo'' (a group based in Northern Portugal).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Cardina |first1=Miguel |editor1-last=Jones |editor1-first=Bryn |editor2-last=O'Donnell |editor2-first=Mike |title=Sixties Radicalism and Social Movement Activism: Retreat or Resurgence? |date=2010 |publisher=Anthem Press |page=49 |url=http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt1gxp8kc.7. |access-date=4 June 2024 |chapter=THE WAR AGAINST THE WAR: VIOLENCE AND ANTICOLONIALISM IN THE FINAL YEARS OF THE ESTADO NOVO.}}</ref> The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of [[Marcello Caetano]], mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians.
In December 1974 OCMLP launched the [[Communist Electoral Front (marxist-leninist)]] (FEC(m-l)), with which it participated in the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.

In December 1974 OCMLP launched the [[Communist Electoral Front (Marxist-Leninist)]] (FEC(m-l)), with which it participated in the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.


The main publication of OCMLP was ''O Grito do Povo''. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was ''Foice e Martello''.
The main publication of OCMLP was ''O Grito do Povo''. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was ''Foice e Martello''.


In December 1975, it merged with the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]], forming the [[Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)]] or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in [[Porto]], went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "[[social fascism]]", refused to join and continued a separate existence.
In December 1975, it merged with the [[Popular Unity Party (Portugal)|Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee]] and the [[Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist)]], forming the [[Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed)]] or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in [[Porto]], went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "[[social fascism]]", refused to join and continued a separate existence. (see: [[Communist Union for the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist)]]).


<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Abril29.jpg
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:OCMLP01.PNG -->
File:Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa (poster).png
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Pt ltl Ocmlp.png -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: Image:Ocmlp3.gif -->
Image:Abril29.jpg
Image:216-ocmlp.PNG
</gallery>
</gallery>


==References==
[[Category:Communist parties in Portugal]]
{{reflist}}
[[Category:Stalinist parties]]
[[Category:Defunct political parties in Portugal]]


{{Portugal-party-stub}}
{{Defunct political parties in Portugal}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Euro-communist-party-stub}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization}}
[[es:Organización Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa]]
[[Category:Anti-revisionist organizations]]
[[gl:Organización Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa]]
[[Category:Maoist parties]]
[[pl:Portugalska Marksistowsko-Leninowska Organizacja Komunistyczna]]
[[Category:Defunct communist parties in Portugal]]
[[pt:Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 1973]]
[[Category:Political parties disestablished in 1975]]
[[Category:1973 establishments in Portugal]]
[[Category:1975 disestablishments in Portugal]]


{{Portugal-party-stub}}
{{Europe-communist-party-stub}}

Latest revision as of 12:47, 31 December 2024

Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Communist Organization
Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa
Founded1973
Dissolved1975
Preceded byPortuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee
Ideology
Political positionFar-left

The Portuguese Marxist–Leninist Communist Organization (Portuguese: Organização Comunista Marxista-Leninista Portuguesa, OCMLP) was a Portuguese anti-revisionist Marxist–Leninist communist party, founded in 1972 after the merger between two minor communist grouping, the group around the journal O Comunista (split from the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee) and O Grito do Povo (a group based in Northern Portugal).[1] The party achieved some political expression in the last years of the fascist regime of Marcello Caetano, mainly in Paris, among a community of exiled politicians.

In December 1974 OCMLP launched the Communist Electoral Front (Marxist-Leninist) (FEC(m-l)), with which it participated in the 1975 Constituent Assembly elections.

The main publication of OCMLP was O Grito do Povo. The theoretical publication of OCMLP was Foice e Martello.

In December 1975, it merged with the Portuguese Marxist-Leninist Committee and the Organization for the Reconstruction of the Communist Party (Marxist-Leninist), forming the Portuguese Communist Party (Reconstructed) or PCP(R). Just prior to the merger, OCMLP had passed through a split. The majority, with strong base in Porto, went through with the merger plans. A minority, who kept strong emphasis on the issue of struggle against "social fascism", refused to join and continued a separate existence. (see: Communist Union for the Reconstruction of the Party (Marxist–Leninist)).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Cardina, Miguel (2010). "THE WAR AGAINST THE WAR: VIOLENCE AND ANTICOLONIALISM IN THE FINAL YEARS OF THE ESTADO NOVO.". In Jones, Bryn; O'Donnell, Mike (eds.). Sixties Radicalism and Social Movement Activism: Retreat or Resurgence?. Anthem Press. p. 49. Retrieved 4 June 2024.