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{{distinguish|Michael Fox (American actor)|Michael Fox (judge)}}
{{Short description|Canadian and American actor (born 1961)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2013}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=August 2019}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2024}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name = Michael J. Fox <br /><small>[[Order of Canada|OC]]</small>
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Canada|OC]]
| image = Michael J. Fox 2012 (cropped) (2).jpg
| image = Michael J Fox 2020.jpg
| caption = Fox in 2020
| imagesize =
| birth_name = Michael Andrew Fox
| caption = Fox at the Lotusphere in 2012
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|6|9|mf=yes}}
| birth_name = Michael Andrew Fox
| birth_place = [[Edmonton]], Alberta<!--Do NOT wikilink, see [[MOS:GEOLINK]].-->, Canada
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1961|6|9}}
| citizenship = {{ubl|Canada (by birthplace)|US (naturalized in 2000)}}
| birth_place = [[Edmonton]], Alberta, Canada
| occupation = {{hlist|Actor|activist|TV producer}}
| residence = [[Manhattan]], [[New York state|New York]], United States
| years_active = {{ubl|1978–2020 (actor)|2000–present (activist){{efn|Fox retired from acting in 2020, but still makes public appearances as an activist.}}}}
| citizenship = Canadian and American (dual)
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Tracy Pollan]]|July 16, 1988|location=West Mountain Inn, Arlington, Vermont}}
| spouse = {{marriage|[[Tracy Pollan]]|July 16, 1988}}
| children = 4
| children = 4
| awards = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael J. Fox|Full list]]
| occupation = Actor, author, producer, activist
| website = {{URL|michaeljfox.org}}
| years_active = 1973–present
| signature = Michael J. Fox official signature (2021).svg
}}
}}
'''Michael Andrew Fox''' {{post-nominals|OC}} (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as '''Michael J. Fox''', is a Canadian and American<!--DO NOT CHANGE TO EITHER CANADIAN OR AMERICAN, SEE RFC ON TALK PAGE.--> activist and retired actor.<!--Keep most notable occupations in lead per [[MOS:ROLEBIO]].--> Beginning his career as a child actor in the 1970s, he rose to prominence portraying [[Alex P. Keaton]] on the [[NBC]] sitcom ''[[Family Ties]]'' (1982–1989) and [[Marty McFly]] in the ''[[Back to the Future (franchise)|Back to the Future]]'' film trilogy (1985–1990). Fox went on to star in films such as ''[[Teen Wolf]]'' (1985), ''[[The Secret of My Success (1987 film)|The Secret of My Success]]'' (1987), ''[[Casualties of War]]'' (1989), ''[[Doc Hollywood]]'' (1991), and ''[[The Frighteners]]'' (1996). He returned to television on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] sitcom ''[[Spin City]]'' in the lead role of [[Mike Flaherty (Deputy Mayor)|Mike Flaherty]] (1996–2000).


In 1998, Fox disclosed his 1991 diagnosis of [[Parkinson's disease]]. He subsequently became an advocate for finding a cure, and founded the [[The Michael J. Fox Foundation|Michael J. Fox Foundation]] in 2000 to help fund research. Worsening symptoms forced him to reduce his acting work.
'''Michael Andrew Fox''', [[Order of Canada|OC]] (born June 9, 1961), known as '''Michael J. Fox''', is a [[Canadian American|Canadian-American]]<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.filmreference.com/film/76/Michael-J-Fox.html | title= Michael J. Fox Biography (1961-) | publisher= FilmReference.com | accessdate = August 15, 2012}}</ref><!-- Fox holds dual Canadian-U.S. citizenship.<ref>[http://www.imdb.com/news/wenn/2000-07-18#celeb3 "Michael J. Fox Becomes American Citizen"], from [[IMDb]]. Retrieved October 28, 2006.</ref> --> actor, author, producer, and advocate. With a film and television career spanning from the 1970s, Fox's roles have included [[Marty McFly]] from the ''[[Back to the Future trilogy]]'' (1985&ndash;1990); [[Alex P. Keaton]] from [[NBC]]'s ''[[Family Ties]]'' (1982&ndash;1989), for which he won three [[Emmy Award]]s and a [[Golden Globe Award]]; and [[Mike Flaherty (Deputy Mayor)|Mike Flaherty]] in [[American Broadcasting Corporation|ABC]]'s ''[[Spin City]]'' (1996&ndash;2001), for which he won an Emmy, three Golden Globes, and two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]].


Fox voiced the lead roles in the ''[[Stuart Little (franchise)|Stuart Little]]'' films (1999–2005) and the animated film ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]'' (2001). He continued to make guest appearances on television, including comedy-drama ''[[Rescue Me (American TV series)|Rescue Me]]'' (2009), the legal drama ''[[The Good Wife]]'' (2010–2016) and spin-off ''[[The Good Fight]]'' (2020), and the comedy series ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' (2011, 2017). Fox's last major role was the lead on the short-lived sitcom ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]'' (2013–2014). He officially retired in 2020 due to his declining health.<ref name=HollywoodReporter>{{cite magazine|last=Perez|first=Lexy|date=November 17, 2020|title=Michael J. Fox Details Entering a 'Second Retirement,' Health Struggles in New Memoir|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/michael-j-foxs-new-memoir-details-health-struggles-to-second-retirement-4093196/|magazine=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=December 26, 2024|archive-date=June 15, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210615215948/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/lifestyle/lifestyle-news/michael-j-foxs-new-memoir-details-health-struggles-to-second-retirement-4093196/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Fox was diagnosed with [[Parkinson's disease]] in 1991 and disclosed his condition to the public in 1998. Fox semi-retired from acting in 2000 as the symptoms of his disease worsened. He has since become an advocate for research toward finding a cure; he created the [[The Michael J. Fox Foundation|Michael J. Fox Foundation]], and on March 5, 2010, Sweden's [[Karolinska Institutet]] gave him a [[Honorary degree|''honoris causa'']] doctorate for his work in advocating a cure for Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b170318_michael_j_fox_gets_doctored.html?utm_source=eonline&utm_medium=rssfeeds&utm_campaign=rss_topstories |title=Michael J. Fox Gets Doctored |publisher=E! Online Website |date=March 5, 2010 |accessdate=August 23, 2010}}</ref>


Fox has won five [[Primetime Emmy Awards|Emmy Awards]], four [[Golden Globe Awards]], two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]], and a [[Grammy Awards|Grammy Award]]. He was appointed an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 2010, and was inducted to [[Canada's Walk of Fame]] in 2000 and the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease, he received the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] from the [[Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences]] in 2022.<ref>{{cite news|url= https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/actor-michael-j-fox-accepts-honorary-oscar-parkinsons-advocacy-2022-11-20/|title= Actor Michael J. Fox accepts honorary Oscar for Parkinson's advocacy|publisher= Reuters|date= November 20, 2022|accessdate= May 14, 2023|last1= Richwine|first1= Lisa}}</ref>
Since 2001, Fox has mainly worked as a [[voice-over]] actor in films such as ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]'' and [[Disney]]'s ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''. On the [[CBS]] TV show ''[[The Good Wife]]'', he earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years for his recurring role as crafty attorney Louis Canning.<ref name="GoodWife">{{cite news|last1=Bobbin|first1=Jay|title='The Good Wife' Season 5: Emmy nominee Michael J. Fox 'open' to returning|url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/the_good_wife_season_5_emmy_nominee_michael_j_fox_open_to_returning-2013-07|accessdate=March 18, 2015|work=zap2it|publisher=Tribune Media Services|date=July 27, 2013}}</ref> Fox has also taken recurring guest roles and [[cameo appearance]]s in ''[[Boston Legal]]'', ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'', ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'' and ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]''. He has released three books: ''Lucky Man: A Memoir'' (2002), ''Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'' (2009), and ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned'' (2010). He was appointed an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 2010.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gg.ca/document.aspx?id=13725&lan=eng |title=Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada |publisher=The Governor General of Canada Official Website |date=June 30, 2010 |accessdate=August 23, 2010}}</ref>


==Early life==
== Early life ==
Fox was born in [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]], Canada, on June 9, 1961,<ref>{{cite encyclopedia| url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-J-Fox| title=Michael J. Fox: Canadian actor| encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]| last=Tikkanen |first=Amy |date=June 5, 2021| access-date=January 23, 2022| archive-date=November 10, 2021| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20211110180644/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Michael-J-Fox}}</ref> the son of Phyllis<ref name=FoxFoundation>{{cite web| url=https://www.michaeljfox.org/michaels-story| title=Michael's Story| publisher=The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research| access-date=January 23, 2022| archive-date=January 16, 2022| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116040023/https://www.michaeljfox.org/michaels-story}}</ref> (''née'' Piper) and William Nelson Fox.<ref name=noh>{{cite book| last=Fox| first=Michael J.| title=Lucky Man : A Memoir| publisher=Hyperion| year=2003| pages=[https://archive.org/details/luckyman00mich/page/34 34, 46–47]| url=https://archive.org/details/luckyman00mich/page/34| isbn=978-0-7868-8874-0}}</ref> William was a 25-year veteran of the Canadian Forces who later became a police dispatcher,<ref name=AARPMag>{{cite news| magazine=[[AARP: The Magazine]]| author=Corsello, Andrew| title=Unbreakable: After a tough, drak spell, Michael J. Fox has emerged steelier, more realistic – and ready to tackle whatever comes next| pages=36–41}}</ref><ref name="Telegraph">{{cite news |date=October 21, 2015 |title=Back to the Future: a timeline of Michael J Fox's career |newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/back-to-the-future/michael-j-fox-timeline-career-parkinsons/ |url-status=dead |access-date=February 6, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180225020751/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/film/back-to-the-future/michael-j-fox-timeline-career-parkinsons/ |archive-date=February 25, 2018 |issn=0307-1235 |quote=On June 9, 1961, six years after Marty McFly's parents are supposed to meet in Back to the Future, Michael J Fox is born in Canada to a police officer and an actress.}}</ref> while Phyllis was a payroll clerk and actress.<ref name=AARPMag/><ref name=Telegraph/> Fox is of English and Irish descent; his maternal grandparents were from England and [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6RST-TPSH|title= Phyllis Piper Census Canada Census, 1931|publisher= [[FamilySearch]]|accessdate=February 19, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine | url=https://parade.com/104611/dotsonrader/michael-j-fox-extras/ | title=Michael J. Fox on 'Back to the Future': 'I Truly Thought I Was Terrible{{'-}} | magazine=Parade | date=March 29, 2012 | access-date=June 11, 2022 | archive-date=June 11, 2022 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220611183541/https://parade.com/104611/dotsonrader/michael-j-fox-extras/ | url-status=live }}</ref>


Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada due to his father's career.{{sfn|Fox|2002|p=32}} They moved to [[Burnaby]], a city outside of [[Vancouver]], when his father retired in 1971. His father died of a heart attack on January 6, 1990.<ref name=MikeBio>{{cite web |url=https://www.michaeljfox.org/foundation/michael-story.html |title=Michael J. Fox Biography |publisher=The Michael J Fox Foundation |access-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150212093048/https://www.michaeljfox.org/foundation/michael-story.html |archive-date=February 12, 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> His mother died in September 2022.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Rice |first1=Nicholas |last2=VanHoose |first2=Benjamin |date=October 9, 2022 |title=Michael J. Fox Mourns His Mom at Back to the Future Comic-Con Event |url=https://people.com/movies/michael-j-fox-remembers-mom-after-death-back-to-the-future-comic-con-panel/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221009221922/https://people.com/movies/michael-j-fox-remembers-mom-after-death-back-to-the-future-comic-con-panel/ |archive-date=October 9, 2022 |access-date=October 9, 2022 |magazine=People}}</ref> Fox attended [[Burnaby Central Secondary School]], and has a theatre named for him at [[Burnaby South Secondary]].<ref name="Burnaby"/> At age 16, Fox starred in the Canadian television series ''[[Leo and Me]]'', produced by the [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]], and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career.{{sfn|Fox|2002|p=65}} Shortly after his 1988 marriage, he moved back to Vancouver.{{sfn|Fox|2002|p=48}}
Fox was born on June 9, 1961, in [[Edmonton]], Alberta, Canada, to Phyllis (''née'' Piper), an actress/payroll clerk, and William Fox, a police officer and Canadian Forces member.<ref name="actors">{{cite episode|title=Michael J. Fox |series=''Inside the Actors Studio'' |credits=James Lipton (host) |network=Bravo |url=http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Michael_J._Fox_and_Tracy_Pollan |airdate=October 30, 2005 |season=12 |number=4 |serieslink=Inside the Actors Studio |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20130927031717/http://www.bravotv.com/Inside_the_Actors_Studio/guest/Michael_J._Fox_and_Tracy_Pollan |archivedate=September 27, 2013 }}</ref><ref name=noh>{{cite book|last=Fox|first=Michael J.|authorlink=|title=Lucky Man : A Memoir|publisher=Hyperion|year=2003|location=|pages=34, 46–47|url=|isbn=0-7868-8874-1}}</ref> Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada because of his father's career.<ref name="actors"/> The family finally moved to the [[Vancouver]] suburb of [[Burnaby]], British Columbia, when his father retired in 1971. His father died on January 6, 1990, from a heart attack.<ref name=MikeBio>{{cite web|url=https://www.michaeljfox.org/foundation/michael-story.html |title=Michael J. Fox Biography |publisher=The Michael J Fox Foundation |date= |accessdate=August 25, 2010}}</ref> Fox attended [[Burnaby Central Secondary School]], and now has a theatre named for him in [[Burnaby South Secondary]].<ref name="Burnaby" /> Fox is of [[Republic of Ireland|Irish]], [[England|English]], and [[Scotland|Scottish]] descent.<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://ethnicelebs.com/michael-j-fox|title = Michael J. Fox|date = August 21, 2010|accessdate = October 21, 2015|website = Ethnicelebs}}</ref>
Fox, at age 15, starred in the Canadian television series ''[[Leo and Me]]'' produced by the CBC, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career. Shortly after his marriage, he decided to move back to Vancouver.<ref name="actors"/> Fox is one of four members of the ''Leo and Me'' cast and crew who eventually developed Parkinson's disease in mid-life, an unusually high number that led to some investigation as to whether an environmental factor may have played a role.<ref name="Atkins">{{cite web|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2002/apr/04/medicalscience.healthandwellbeing|title=Can you catch Parkinson's?|last=Atkins|first=Lucy|date=April 4, 2002|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=January 23, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Rocca">{{cite news|url=http://www.seattlepi.com/local/64051_mjfox27ww.shtml|title=Michael J. Fox part of B.C. Parkinson's 'cluster{{'-}}|last=Rocca|first=Liz|date=March 27, 2002|work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]]|accessdate=January 23, 2011}}</ref><ref name="IMDBNews">{{cite web|url=http://imdb.com/title/tt0074017/news|title=Leo and Me (1981) - News|date=March 27, 2002|work=[[Internet Movie Database]]|accessdate=January 23, 2011}}</ref>


Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American television debut in the television film ''Letters from Frank'', credited under the name "Michael Fox". He intended to continue to use the name, but when he registered with the [[Screen Actors Guild]], which requires unique registration names to avoid credit ambiguities, he discovered that [[Michael Fox (American actor)|Michael Fox]], a veteran [[character actor]], was already registered under the name.<ref name="actors"/> As he explained in his autobiography, ''Lucky Man: A Memoir'' and in interviews, he needed to come up with a different name. He did not like the sound of "Michael A. Fox" during a time when "fox" was coming to mean "attractive" and because his middle initial sounded too much like the Canadian "eh?" He also didn't like the sound of "Andrew" or "Andy," so he decided to adopt a new middle initial and settled on "J", as a homage to actor [[Michael J. Pollard]].<ref name=MikeBio />
Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American debut in the television film ''Letters from Frank'', credited under the name "Michael Fox". However, when he registered with the [[Screen Actors Guild]], he discovered that [[Michael Fox (American actor)|Michael Fox]], a veteran actor, was already registered under that name.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-j-fox |title=Michael J. Fox |publisher=The Canadian Encyclopedia |access-date=June 15, 2022 |archive-date=June 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615130359/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/michael-j-fox |url-status=live }}</ref> Fox explained in his autobiography ''Lucky Man: A Memoir'':


{{blockquote|The Screen Actors Guild prohibits any two members from working under the same stage name, and they already had a 'Michael Fox' on the books. My middle name is Andrew, but 'Andrew Fox' or 'Andy Fox' didn't cut it for me. 'Michael A. Fox' was even worse, the word fox having recently come into use as a synonym for attractive. (Presumptuous?) It also sounded uncomfortably Canadian – Michael Eh? Fox – but maybe I was just being oversensitive. And then I remembered one of my favorite character actors, [[Michael J. Pollard]], the guileless accomplice in Bonnie and Clyde. I stuck in the J, which sometimes I tell people stands for either Jenuine or Jenius, and resubmitted my forms.<ref name=MikeBio />}}
==Acting career==


===Early career===
== Acting career ==
=== Early career ===
[[File:Michael J Fox Tracy Pollan2.jpeg|thumb|right|150px|Fox with [[Tracy Pollan]] at the 40th [[Emmy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/michael-j-fox|title=Michael J. Fox|work=Television Academy}}</ref> in August 1988 shortly after they were married]]
Fox's first feature film roles were ''[[Midnight Madness (1980 film)|Midnight Madness]]'' (1980) and ''[[Class of 1984]]'' (1982), credited in both as Michael Fox. Shortly afterward, he began playing "[[Young Republicans|Young Republican]]" [[Alex P. Keaton]] in the show ''[[Family Ties]]'', which aired on [[NBC]] for seven seasons from 1982 to 1989. In an interview with [[Jimmy Fallon]] in April 2014, Fox stated he negotiated the role at a payphone at [[Pioneer Chicken]]. He received the role only after [[Matthew Broderick]] was unavailable.<ref name=slate /> ''Family Ties'' had been sold to the television network using the pitch "[[Hip (slang)|Hip]] parents, [[Square (slang)|square]] kids",<ref name=slate>{{cite magazine |last=Haglund |first=David |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/dvdextras/2007/03/reagans_favorite_sitcom.single.html |title=Reagan's Favorite Sitcom: How Family Ties spawned a conservative hero |magazine=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=March 2, 2007 |access-date=January 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130514172956/http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/dvdextras/2007/03/reagans_favorite_sitcom.single.html |archive-date=May 14, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref> with the parents originally intended to be the main characters. However, the positive reaction to Fox's performance led to his character's becoming the focus of the show following the fourth episode.<ref name=slate /> Fox won three [[Emmy Award]]s for ''Family Ties'' in 1986, 1987, and 1988.<ref name="Emmy">{{cite web| url=http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search?person=michael+j+fox&program=&start_year=0&end_year=2010&network=All&web_category=All&winner=All| title=Emmy Award History| website=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]| access-date=August 24, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404094337/http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search?person=michael+j+fox&program=&start_year=0&end_year=2010&network=All&web_category=All&winner=All| archive-date=April 4, 2012| url-status=live}}</ref> He won a [[Golden Globe Award]] in 1989.<ref name="globes">{{cite web| url=http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/michael-j-fox| title=Golden Globe Awards for Michael J. Fox| website=[[Golden Globe Awards]]| access-date=April 14, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160418092738/http://www.goldenglobes.com/person/michael-j-fox| archive-date=April 18, 2016| url-status=live}}</ref>


[[Brandon Tartikoff]], one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that "this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunchbox." After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunchbox with the inscription "To Brandon: This is for you to put your [[eat crow|crow]] in. Love and Kisses, Michael J." Tartikoff kept the lunchbox in his office for the rest of his NBC career.{{sfn|Fox|2003|pages=[https://archive.org/details/luckyman00mich/page/81 81–82]}}<ref>{{cite magazine| url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brandon-tartikoff-private-files-revealed-379352| title=The Private Files of Brandon Tartikoff Revealed| magazine=The Hollywood Reporter| date=October 17, 2012 | first=Lacey| last=Rose| access-date=November 19, 2020| archive-date=November 7, 2017| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107060049/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/brandon-tartikoff-private-files-revealed-379352| url-status=live}}</ref>
Fox's first feature film roles were ''[[Midnight Madness (film)|Midnight Madness]]'' (1980) and ''[[Class of 1984]]'' (1982), credited in both as Michael Fox. Shortly afterward, he began playing "Young Republican" [[Alex P. Keaton]] in the show ''[[Family Ties]]'' which aired on [[NBC]] for seven seasons, 1982-89. In an interview with [[Jimmy Fallon]] in April 2014, Fox stated he negotiated the role at a payphone at [[Pioneer Chicken]]. He received the role only after [[Matthew Broderick]] was unavailable.<ref name=slate/> ''Family Ties'' had been sold to the television network using the pitch "[[Hip (slang)|Hip]] parents, [[Square (slang)|square]] kids,"<ref name=slate>{{cite web|last=Haglund |first=David |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/dvdextras/2007/03/reagans_favorite_sitcom.single.html |title=Reagan's Favorite Sitcom: How Family Ties spawned a conservative hero |work=[[Slate (magazine)|Slate]] |date=March 2, 2007 |accessdate=January 2, 2011}}</ref> with the parents originally intended to be the main characters. However, the positive reaction to Fox's performance led to his character becoming the focus of the show following the fourth episode.<ref name=slate/> At its peak, the audience for ''Family Ties'' drew one-third of America's households every week.<ref name="actors" /> Fox won three [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] awards for ''Family Ties'', in 1986, 1987 and 1988.<ref name="Emmy" /> He also won a [[Golden Globe Award]] in 1989.<ref name=globes />


When Fox left the television series ''[[Spin City]]'' in 2000, his final episodes made numerous allusions to ''Family Ties'': [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]] (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's character's) therapist,<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-mar-20-ca-10674-story.html |title=Putting His Own Spin on 'City's' Season Finale |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 20, 2000 |access-date=August 23, 2010 |first=Amy |last=Wallace |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100221085727/http://articles.latimes.com/2000/mar/20/entertainment/ca-10674 |archive-date=February 21, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> and there is a reference to an off-screen character named "[[Justine Bateman|Mallory]]".<ref>[[Tom Shales|Shales, Tom]] (May 24, 2000). "Michael J. Fox, Playing 'Spin City' to a Fare-Thee-Well". ''[[The Washington Post]]''. C1.</ref> Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental [[lobbyist]] in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from [[Ohio]] named Alex P. Keaton,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.heraldweekly.com/family-ties-the-hit-american-sitcom-that-defined-the-80s/37/ |title={{-'}}Family Ties': The Hit American Sitcom that Defined the 80's |last=Abilock |first=Genni |date=June 14, 2022 |website=Herald Weekly |access-date=June 14, 2022 |archive-date=September 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904014244/https://www.heraldweekly.com/family-ties-the-hit-american-sitcom-that-defined-the-80s/37/ |url-status=live }}</ref> and in one episode [[Meredith Baxter]] played Mike's mother.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://ew.com/article/1997/11/21/family-ties-lives-spin-city/ |title=''Family Ties'' lives on with ''Spin City'' |last=Fretts |first=Bruce |date=November 21, 1997 |magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=August 23, 2010 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151120141229/https://ew.com/article/1997/11/21/family-ties-lives-spin-city/ |archive-date=November 20, 2015}}</ref>
[[Brandon Tartikoff]], one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that "this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunch-box." After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunch-box with the inscription "To Brandon, this is for you to put your [[eating crow|crow in]]. Love and Kisses, Michael J. Fox." Tartikoff kept the lunch-box in his office for the rest of his NBC career.<ref name="LuckyMan">{{Cite book
|last = Fox
|first = Michael J.
|title = Lucky Man: A Memoir
|publisher = Hyperion
|year = 2002
|isbn = 0-7868-6764-7
|pages = 81–2
|url = https://books.google.com/?id=EvPcXutL0ygC&pg=RA1-PA81}}
</ref>


As a result of working on ''Family Ties'', as well as his acting in ''[[Teen Wolf]]'' and ''[[Back to the Future]]'', Fox became a [[teen idol]]. The [[VH1]] television series ''[[The Greatest (TV series)|The Greatest]]'' later named him among their "50 Greatest Teen Idols".<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=67297|title = Episode 080: 50 Greatest Teen Idols|publisher = [[VH1]]|access-date = October 21, 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120209143618/http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=67297|archive-date = February 9, 2012}}</ref>
While filming ''Family Ties'', Fox met his wife, [[Tracy Pollan]], who portrayed his girlfriend, Ellen.<ref name="actors" /> When Fox left the TV series ''[[Spin City]]'', his final episodes made numerous allusions to ''Family Ties'': [[Michael Gross (actor)|Michael Gross]] (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's) therapist,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/mar/20/entertainment/ca-10674 |title=Putting His Own Spin on 'City's' Season Finale |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=March 20, 2000 |accessdate=August 23, 2010 | first=Amy | last=Wallace}}</ref> and there is a reference to an off-screen character named "[[Justine Bateman|Mallory]]".<ref>Shales, Tom. "Michael J. Fox, Playing 'Spin City' to a Fare-Thee-Well." ''[[Washington Post]]'', May 24, 2000, C1.</ref> Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental [[lobbyist]] in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from [[Ohio]] named Alex P. Keaton, and in one episode [[Meredith Baxter]] played Mike's mother.


=== Film career ===
As a consequence of working in ''Family Ties'', as well as his acting in ''Teen Wolf'' and ''Back to the Future'', Fox became a [[teen idol]], [[VH1]]'s show ''The Greatest'' later naming him among their "50 Greatest Teen Idols."<ref>{{Cite web|url = http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=67297|title = Episode 080: 50 Greatest Teen Idols|website = VH1|accessdate = October 21, 2015|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20120209143618/http://www.vh1.com/shows/the_greatest/episode.jhtml?episodeID=67297|archivedate = February 9, 2012}}</ref>
[[File:Michael J Fox 1988-cropped1.jpg|thumb|upright|Fox at the [[40th Primetime Emmy Awards]] in August 1988]]


In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace [[Eric Stoltz]] as [[Marty McFly]], a teenager who is accidentally sent [[Time travel|back in time]] from 1985 to 1955 in ''[[Back to the Future]]''. Director [[Robert Zemeckis]] originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but [[Gary David Goldberg]], the creator of ''[[Family Ties]]'', on which Fox was working at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox. Goldberg felt that, as [[Meredith Baxter]] was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character [[Alex Keaton]] was needed to carry the show in her absence. Stoltz was cast and was already filming ''Back to the Future'', but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved.<ref name="Making">"Back to the Future: Making the Trilogy: Chapter 1 (DVD Documentary)"</ref>
===Film career===
[[File:Michael J Fox 1988-cropped1.jpg|thumb|150px|Fox at the 40th Emmy Awards, August 1988]]
In January 1985 Fox was cast to replace [[Eric Stoltz]] as [[Marty McFly]], a teenager who is accidentally sent [[Time travel|back in time]] from 1985 to 1955 in ''[[Back to the Future]]''.
[[Robert Zemeckis]], the director, originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but [[Gary David Goldberg]] the creator of ''[[Family Ties]]'', which Fox was working on at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox as he felt that as [[Meredith Baxter]] was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character [[Alex Keaton]] was needed to carry the show in her absence. Eric Stoltz was cast and was already filming ''Back to the Future'', but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved.<ref name="Making">"Back to the Future: Making the Trilogy: Chapter 1 (DVD Documentary)"</ref> Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox whose schedule was now more open with the return of Meredith Baxter. He was considered for the role of Mark Kendall in ''[[Once Bitten (1985 film)|Once Bitten]]'', but it eventually went to [[Jim Carrey]]. During filming, Fox would rehearse for ''Family Ties'' from 10 a.m to 6 p.m, then rush to the ''Back to the Future'' set where he would rehearse and shoot until 2:30&nbsp;a.m. This schedule lasted for two full months. ''Back to the Future'' was both a commercial and critical success. The film spent 8 consecutive weekends as the number-one grossing movie at the US box office in 1985 and eventually earned a worldwide total of $381.11 million.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backtothefuture.htm |title=Back to the Future Box Office Mojo |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |date= |accessdate=August 25, 2010}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' applauded the performances, stating that Fox and his co-star [[Christopher Lloyd]] imbued Marty and [[Emmett Brown|Doc Brown]]'s friendship with a quality reminiscent of [[King Arthur]] and [[Merlin]].<ref>{{cite news | work = Variety | url = http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117788826 | date = July 1, 1985 | title = Back to the Future | accessdate = October 9, 2008}}</ref> The film was later followed by two similarly-successful sequels, ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]'' (1989) and ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]'' (1990).


Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Baxter. During filming, Fox rehearsed for ''Family Ties'' from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; he then rushed to the ''Back to the Future'' set, where he would rehearse and shoot until 2:30&nbsp;a.m. This schedule lasted for two full months. ''Back to the Future'' was both a critical and commercial success. The film spent eight consecutive weekends as the number-one movie at the US box office in 1985, and it eventually earned a worldwide total of $381.11 million.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backtothefuture.htm |title=Back to the Future |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]] |access-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918012246/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=backtothefuture.htm |archive-date=September 18, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> ''[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]'' applauded the performances, opining that Fox and his co-star [[Christopher Lloyd]] imbued Marty and [[Emmett Brown|Doc Brown]]'s friendship with a quality reminiscent of [[King Arthur]] and [[Merlin]].<ref>{{cite news |magazine=Variety |url=https://www.variety.com/review/VE1117788826 |date=July 1, 1985 |title=Back to the Future |access-date=October 9, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110828084007/http://www.variety.com/review/VE1117788826/ | archive-date=August 28, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> The film was followed by two successful sequels, ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]'' (1989) and ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]'' (1990), which were produced at the same time but released separately.<ref name="dvdint2">{{cite video |people=Bob Gale, Robert Zemeckis |title=''Back to the Future Part III''. Special Features: Making the Trilogy: Chapter Three |medium=DVD |publisher=Universal Studios Home Entertainment |date=2002 |display-authors=etal}}</ref> While filming the scene where [[Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen]] tries to hang Marty in ''Part III'', Fox was allowed to perform the stunt himself as long as he knew where to put his hand on the noose to keep himself from choking; however, on the third take, Fox accidentally placed his hand in the wrong spot, which resulted in him choking, passing out, and nearly dying until Zemeckis noticed him in peril and had him cut down.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stolworthy |first=Jacob |date=May 27, 2024 |title=37 actors who almost died on set |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/actors-stunts-accidents-died-dangerous-b2552100.html |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=[[The Independent]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Van Horn |first=Shawn |date=August 31, 2023 |title=This Back to the Future Stunt Almost Killed Michael J. Fox |url=https://collider.com/back-to-the-future-michael-j-fox-stunt/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]] |language=en}}</ref>
[[File:Michael J. Fox with Rick Best.jpg|thumb|150px|left|Fox at the 39th Emmy Awards in September 1987]]
During and immediately after the [[Back to the Future trilogy|''Back to the Future'' trilogy]], Fox starred in ''[[Teen Wolf]]'' (1985), '' [[Light of Day]]'' (1987), ''[[The Secret of My Success (1987 film)|The Secret of My Success]]'' (1987), ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]'' (1988) and ''[[Casualties of War]]'' (1989).


[[File:Michael J. Fox (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright|left|Fox at the [[39th Primetime Emmy Awards]] in September 1987]]
In ''The Secret of My Success'', Fox played a recent graduate from [[Kansas State University]] who moves to New York City where he has to deal with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, taking $110 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=secretofmysuccess.htm |title=The Secret of My Success Box Office Mojo |publisher=[[Box Office Mojo]]|date= |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] in ''The Chicago Sun Times'' wrote; "Fox provides a fairly desperate center for the film. It could not have been much fun for him to follow the movie's arbitrary shifts of mood, from sitcom to slapstick, from sex farce to boardroom brawls."<ref>{{cite news|url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19870410/REVIEWS/704100301 |title=The Secret of My Success Review |work=[[Chicago Sun Times]] |date=April 10, 1987 |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}</ref>


During and immediately after the [[Back to the Future (franchise)|''Back to the Future'' trilogy]], Fox starred in ''[[Teen Wolf]]'' (1985),'' [[Light of Day]]'' (1987), ''[[The Secret of My Success (1987 film)|The Secret of My Success]]'' (1987), ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]'' (1988), and ''[[Casualties of War]]'' (1989).
In ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]'', Fox played a fact-checker for a New York magazine, who spends his nights partying with alcohol and drugs. The film received mixed reviews, with Hal Hinson in ''[[The Washington Post]]'' criticizing Fox by claiming that "he was the wrong actor for the job".<ref name="hinson">{{cite news | last = Hinson | first = Hal | title = ''City'' Blight | work = Washington Post | pages = | date = April 1, 1988 | url = | accessdate =}}</ref> Meanwhile, Roger Ebert praised the actor's performance: "Fox is very good in the central role (he has a long drunken monologue that is the best thing he has ever done in a movie)".<ref name="ebert">{{cite news | last = Ebert | first = Roger | title = ''Bright Lights, Big City'' | work = [[Chicago Sun-Times]] | pages = | date = April 1, 1988 | url = http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19880401/REVIEWS/804010301/1023 | accessdate = June 10, 2008 }}</ref> During the shooting of ''Bright Lights, Big City'', Michael was reunited with his on-screen girlfriend [[Tracy Pollan]] from ''[[Family Ties]]''.


In ''The Secret of My Success'', Fox played a recent graduate from [[Kansas State University]] who moves to New York City, where he deals with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=secretofmysuccess.htm |title=The Secret of My Success |publisher=Box Office Mojo |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091203000815/http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=secretofmysuccess.htm |archive-date=December 3, 2009 |url-status=live}}</ref> [[Roger Ebert]] in the ''[[Chicago Sun-Times]]'' wrote, "Fox provides a fairly desperate center for the film. It could not have been much fun for him to follow the movie's arbitrary shifts of mood, from sitcom to slapstick, from sex farce to boardroom brawls."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/19870410/REVIEWS/704100301 |title=The Secret of My Success Review |newspaper=Chicago Sun- Times |first=Roger |last=Ebert |date=April 10, 1987 |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927205538/http://rogerebert.suntimes.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F19870410%2FREVIEWS%2F704100301 |archive-date=September 27, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Fox then starred in ''Casualties of War'', a dark and violent war drama about the [[Vietnam War]], alongside [[Sean Penn]]. ''[[Casualties of War]]'' was not a major box office hit, but Fox, playing a private serving in [[Vietnam]], received good reviews for his performance. Don Willmott on film critic’s website wrote; "Fox, only one year beyond his ''[[Family Ties]]'' sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1989/casualties-of-war/ |title=Casualties of War Review |publisher=Film Critic Website |date=January 4, 2006 |accessdate=September 1, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20101113234717/http://www.filmcritic.com:80/reviews/1989/casualties-of-war/ |archivedate=November 13, 2010 }}</ref>


In ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]'', Fox played a fact-checker for a New York magazine who spends his nights partying with alcohol and drugs. The film received mixed reviews, with Hal Hinson in ''The Washington Post'' criticizing Fox by claiming that "he was the wrong actor for the job".<ref name="hinson">{{cite news| last=Hinson| first=Hal| title='City' Blight| newspaper=The Washington Post| date=April 1, 1988| url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/04/01/city-blight/1688b77d-e98e-4849-9369-105b835cf059/| access-date=June 9, 2021| archive-date=February 19, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219102454/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1988/04/01/city-blight/1688b77d-e98e-4849-9369-105b835cf059/| url-status=live}}</ref> Meanwhile, Roger Ebert praised the actor's performance: "Fox is very good in the central role (he has a long drunken monologue that is the best thing he has ever done in a movie)".<ref name="ebert">{{cite news |last=Ebert |first=Roger |title=Bright Lights, Big City |website=[[RogerEbert.com]] |date=April 1, 1988 |url=https://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/bright-lights-big-city-1988 |access-date=December 26, 2024}}</ref> During the shooting of ''Bright Lights, Big City'', Fox co-starred again with [[Tracy Pollan]], his on-screen girlfriend from ''[[Family Ties]]''.<ref>{{cite news |last=Benson |first=Sheila |date=April 1, 1988 |title=Movie Review: Passions Dim in 'Bright Lights, Big City{{'-}} |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-01-ca-446-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |access-date=September 1, 2010 |archive-date=September 4, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220904014245/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1988-04-01-ca-446-story.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 1991, he starred in ''[[Doc Hollywood]]'', a romantic comedy about a talented medical doctor who decides to become a plastic surgeon. While moving from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles, he winds up as a doctor in a small southern town in South Carolina. [[Michael Caton-Jones]], from ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'', described Fox in the film as "at his frenetic best".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/65559/doc_hollywood.html |title=Doc Hollywood Review |work=Time Out |date= |accessdate=September 1, 2010}}</ref> ''[[The Hard Way (1991 film)|The Hard Way]]'' was also released in 1991, with Fox playing an undercover actor learning from police officer [[James Woods]]. Between 1992 and 1996, he continued making several films, such as ''[[For Love or Money (1993 film)|For Love or Money]]'' (1993), ''[[Life With Mikey]]'' (1993) and ''[[Greedy (film)|Greedy]]'' (1994). Fox then played small supporting roles in political drama ''[[The American President]]'' (1995) and comedy ''[[Mars Attacks!]]'' (1996).<ref name="actors"/>


Fox then starred in ''[[Casualties of War]]'', a dark and violent war drama about the [[Vietnam War]], alongside [[Sean Penn]]. ''Casualties of War'' was not a major box office hit, but Fox was praised for his performance. Don Willmott wrote: "Fox, only one year beyond his ''Family Ties'' sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1989/casualties-of-war/ |title=Casualties of War Review |website=FilmCritic.com |date=January 4, 2006 |access-date=September 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101113234717/http://www.filmcritic.com/reviews/1989/casualties-of-war/ |archive-date=November 13, 2010}}</ref> While ''Family Ties'' was ending, his production company Snowback Productions set up a two-year production pact at [[Paramount Pictures]] to develop film and television projects.<ref>{{cite news |date=January 18, 1989 |title=Michael J. Fox's Snowback in Par pact |page=14 |magazine=Variety}}</ref>
His last major film role was in ''[[The Frighteners]]'' (1996), directed by [[Peter Jackson]]. ''[[The Frighteners]]'' tells the story of Frank Bannister (Fox), an architect who develops psychic abilities allowing him to see, hear, and communicate with ghosts. After losing his wife, he uses his new abilities by cheating customers out of money for his "ghost hunting" business. However, a [[mass murder]]er comes back from Hell, prompting Frank to investigate the supernatural presence. Fox's performance received critical praise, [[Kenneth Turan]] in ''[[The Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote; "The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] [[Trini Alvarado|Alvarado]], who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960719-3,0,6464899.story |title=The Frighteners Review |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=July 19, 1996 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031053608/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960719-3,0,6464899.story |archivedate=2009-10-31 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}}</ref>


In 1991, he starred in ''[[Doc Hollywood]]'', a romantic comedy about a talented medical doctor who decides to become a plastic surgeon. While moving from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles, he winds up as a doctor in a small southern town in South Carolina. [[Michael Caton-Jones]], of ''[[Time Out (magazine)|Time Out]]'', described Fox in the film as "at his frenetic best".<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/65559/doc_hollywood.html |title=Doc Hollywood Review |magazine=Time Out |access-date=September 1, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111118081240/http://www.timeout.com/film/reviews/65559/doc_hollywood.html |archive-date=November 18, 2011}}</ref> ''[[The Hard Way (1991 film)|The Hard Way]]'' was also released in 1991, with Fox playing an undercover actor learning from police officer [[James Woods]]. After being privately diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1991 and being cautioned he had "ten good working years left",<ref name=AARPMag/> Fox hastily signed a three-film contract,{{citation needed|date=January 2022}} appearing in ''[[For Love or Money (1993 film)|For Love or Money]]'' (1993), ''[[Life with Mikey]]'' (1993), and ''[[Greedy (film)|Greedy]]'' (1994). In the mid-1990s Fox played smaller supporting roles in ''[[The American President]]'' (1995) and ''[[Mars Attacks!]]'' (1996).
He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in [[Disney]]'s live-action film ''[[Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey]]'' and its sequel ''[[Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco]]'', the titular character in ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]'' and its two sequels ''[[Stuart Little 2]]'' and ''[[Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild]]'', and Milo Thatch in Disney's animated film ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''.<ref name="Stuart">{{cite web|url=http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800020436/bio |title=Michael J Fox Biography |publisher=[[Yahoo!]] |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20090615064655/http://movies.yahoo.com:80/movie/contributor/1800020436/bio |archivedate=June 15, 2009 }}</ref>


His last major film role was in ''[[The Frighteners]]'' (1996), directed by [[Peter Jackson]]. Fox's performance received critical praise, [[Kenneth Turan]] in the ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'' wrote; "The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] [[Trini Alvarado|Alvarado]], who looks rather like [[Andie MacDowell]] here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960719-3,0,6464899.story |title=The Frighteners Review |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |first=Kenneth |last=Turan |author-link=Kenneth Turan |date=July 19, 1996 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091031053608/http://www.calendarlive.com/movies/reviews/cl-movie960719-3%2C0%2C6464899.story |archive-date=October 31, 2009 |access-date=May 18, 2014}}</ref>
===Later career===
[[File:Michael J. Fox Hand Prints.jpg|right|thumb|150px|Hand prints of Fox in front of [[The Great Movie Ride]] at [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] theme park]]
''[[Spin City]]'' ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. The show was based on a fictional local government running New York City, originally starring Fox as Mike Flaherty, a [[Fordham Law School]] graduate serving as the Deputy Mayor of New York.<ref name="actors"/> Fox won an [[Emmy Award|Emmy]] award for ''Spin City'' in 2000,<ref name="Emmy" /> three [[Golden Globe Awards]] in 1998, 1999 and 2000<ref name=globes /> and two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] in 1999 and 2000.<ref name=Foundation /> During the third season of ''Spin City'', Fox made the announcement to the cast and crew of the show that he had Parkinson's disease. During the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show to focus on spending more time with his family.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/609629.stm |title=Fox quits Spin City |publisher=BBC |date=January 19, 2000 |accessdate=August 22, 2010}}</ref> He announced that he planned to continue to act and would make guest appearances on ''Spin City'' (he made three more appearances on the show during the final season). After leaving the show, he was replaced by [[Charlie Sheen]], who portrayed the character Charlie Crawford.<ref name="Sheen">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/07/arts/charlie-sheen-delivers-a-new-spin-to-spin-city.html?pagewanted=2 |title=Charlie Sheen Delivers A New Spin To 'Spin City' |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=May 7, 2001 |accessdate=August 25, 2010 | first=Bernard | last=Weinraub}}</ref> Altogether, 145 episodes were produced. Fox also served as an executive producer during his time on the show, alongside co-creators [[Bill Lawrence (producer)|Bill Lawrence]] and [[Gary David Goldberg]].<ref name="Sheen" />


He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in [[Disney]]'s live-action film ''[[Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey]]'' and its sequel ''[[Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco]]'', the titular character in ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]'' and its two sequels ''[[Stuart Little 2]]'' and ''[[Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild]]'', and Milo James Thatch in Disney's animated film ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''.<ref name="Stuart">{{cite web|url=https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800020436/bio |title=Michael J Fox Biography |website=[[Yahoo!]] |access-date=August 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615064655/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800020436/bio |archive-date=June 15, 2009}}</ref>
In 2004, Fox guest starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'' as Dr. Kevin Casey, a surgeon with severe [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]].<ref name=Scrubs>{{cite news|url=http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-01-05-michaeljfox-scrubs_x.htm |title=Michael J. Fox to scrub up twice for 'Scrubs' |work=[[USA Today]] |date=April 1, 2004 |accessdate=August 25, 2010 | first1=Bill | last1=Keveney}}</ref> The series was created by ''Spin City'' creator Bill Lawrence.<ref name=Scrubs /> In 2006, he appeared in four episodes of ''[[Boston Legal]]'' as a lung cancer patient. The producers brought him back in a recurring role for Season three, beginning with the season premiere. Fox was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for best guest appearance.<ref name="Emmy" />


=== Later career and retirement ===
In 2009, he appeared in five episodes of the television series ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]'' which earned him an Emmy for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]].<ref name="Emmy" /> Since 2000 Fox has released three books, ''Lucky Man: A Memoir'' (2002), ''Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'' (2009) and ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned'' (2010). Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the US drama ''[[The Good Wife]]'' as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years.<ref name="GoodWife" /> In 2011, Fox was featured as himself in the eighth season of the Larry David vehicle, ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''. David's character (also himself) becomes a temporary resident of the New York City apartment building that Fox resides in and a conflict arises between the two, whereby David believes that Fox is using his condition (Parkinson's disease) as a manipulative tool.<ref>{{cite web|title=CURB YOUR ENTHUSIASM|url=http://www.avclub.com/articles/larry-vs-michael-j-fox,61416/|work=AV Club|publisher=Onion Inc|accessdate=August 24, 2012|author=Meredith Blake|date=12 September 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Curb Your Enthusiasm - Larry confronts Michael J. Fox - Season 8 Ep. 10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIjDo-btyL0|work=YouTube|publisher=Google, Inc|accessdate=August 24, 2012|author=TheGuysTravel|format=Video upload|date=12 September 2011}}</ref> On August 20, 2012, [[NBC]] announced ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]'', loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered on NBC on September 26, 2013.<ref>{{cite news|title=NBC: MICHAEL J. FOX WILL RETURN TO SERIES TV|url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_TV_MICHAEL_J_FOX_RETURNING?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT|agency=Associated Press|accessdate=August 21, 2012}}{{dead link|date=March 2015}}</ref>
[[File:Michael J. Fox Hand Prints.jpg|upright|thumb|Hand prints of Fox in front of [[The Great Movie Ride]] at [[Disney's Hollywood Studios]] theme park]]
''[[Spin City]]'' ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]]. The show depicted a fictional New York City government, originally starring Fox as Deputy Mayor Mike Flaherty.<ref>{{cite book |editor-last1=Kaklamanidou |editor-first1=Betty |editor-last2=Tally |editor-first2=Margaret |date=2016 |title=Politics and Politicians in Contemporary US Television: Washington as Fiction |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ST8lDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA8 |location=Abingdon-on-Thames and New York |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=8 |isbn=978-1-4724-8604-2}}</ref> Fox won an [[Emmy Award]] for ''Spin City'' in 2000,<ref name="Emmy"/> three [[Golden Globe Awards]] in 1998, 1999, and 2000,<ref name=globes/> and two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]] in 1999 and 2000.<ref name=FoxFoundation/> During the third season, Fox told the cast and crew of the show that he had Parkinson's disease, and during the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity">{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/609629.stm |title=Fox quits Spin City |website=[[BBC News]] |date=January 19, 2000 |access-date=August 22, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120309121615/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/609629.stm |archive-date=March 9, 2012 |url-status=live |quote=Fox revealed in 1998 that he had been suffering from Parkinson's since 1991. The condition was diagnosed after he noticed a twitch in his little finger while he was working on the set of the film, Doc Hollywood.}}</ref> A character played by [[Charlie Sheen]] replaced his,<ref name="Sheen">{{cite news |last=Weinraub |first=Bernard |author-link=Bernard Weinraub |date=May 7, 2001 |title=Charlie Sheen Delivers A New Spin To 'Spin City' |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/07/arts/charlie-sheen-delivers-a-new-spin-to-spin-city.html |url-status=live |access-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002212446/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/05/07/arts/charlie-sheen-delivers-a-new-spin-to-spin-city.html |archive-date=October 2, 2013}}</ref> and he made three more appearances during the final season. In 2002, his Lottery Hill Entertainment production company attempted to set up a pilot for ABC with [[DreamWorks Television]] and [[ABC Signature|Touchstone Television]] company via first-look agreements, but it never went to series.<ref>{{cite magazine| last=Schneider| first=Michael| date=August 15, 2002| title=Fox spins ABC tale| url=https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/fox-spins-abc-tale-1117871268/|access-date=January 11, 2022| magazine=Variety| archive-date=January 11, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111003806/https://variety.com/2002/scene/markets-festivals/fox-spins-abc-tale-1117871268/| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| last1=Schneider| first1=Michael| first2=Jill| last2=Schneider| date=March 16, 2003| title=Bierko ices ABC role| url=https://variety.com/2003/tv/news/bierko-ices-abc-role-1117882340/| access-date=April 17, 2022| magazine=Variety| archive-date=January 11, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220111003807/https://variety.com/2003/tv/news/bierko-ices-abc-role-1117882340/| url-status=live}}</ref>


In 2004, Fox guest-starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]'' – created by ''Spin City'' creator Bill Lawrence – as Dr. Kevin Casey, a surgeon with severe [[obsessive-compulsive disorder]].<ref name=Scrubs>{{cite news |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-01-05-michaeljfox-scrubs_x.htm |title=Michael J. Fox to scrub up twice for 'Scrubs' |newspaper=[[USA Today]] |date=April 1, 2004 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |first1=Bill |last1=Keveney |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100929233950/http://www.usatoday.com/life/television/news/2004-01-05-michaeljfox-scrubs_x.htm |archive-date=September 29, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.avclub.com/scrubs-my-clean-break-my-catalyst-1798177304| title=Scrubs: 'My Clean Break'/'My Catalyst'| last=McNutt| first=Myles| website=[[The A.V. Club]]| date=July 8, 2013| access-date=February 6, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180207005235/https://tv.avclub.com/scrubs-my-clean-break-my-catalyst-1798177304| archive-date=February 7, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> In 2006, he appeared in four episodes of ''[[Boston Legal]]'' as a lung cancer patient. The producers brought him back in a recurring role for season three, beginning with the season premiere. Fox was nominated for an [[Emmy Award]] for best guest appearance.<ref name="Emmy" />
Fox also made several appearances in other media. At the [[2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony]] in Vancouver, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with [[William Shatner]] and [[Catherine O'Hara]], in the "I am Canadian" part of the show.<ref name="montrealgazette1">{{cite web|url=http://www.montrealgazette.com/sports/2010+Michael+speaks+during+closing+ceremony+Vancouver+Winter+Olympics+Place/7786761/story.html |title=2010: Michael J. Fox speaks during the closing ceremony of the Vancouver Winter Olympics at B.C. Place on Feb. 28 |publisher=Montrealgazette.com |date=January 7, 2013 |accessdate=September 30, 2013}}</ref> Along with [[Tatjana Patitz]], Fox appears in the 2011 [[Carl Zeiss AG]] calendar, photographed by [[Bryan Adams]] in New York City in the summer of 2010.<ref>[http://www.zeiss.com/C12567A8003B8B6F/EmbedTitelIntern/CLN_38_en/$File/CLN38_en_web.pdf Camera Lens News - Carl Zeiss]{{dead link|date=March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-1313034/Michael-J-Fox-proves-hes-laughing-face-Parkinsons-disease-hams-new-photo-shoot.html|title = Michael J Fox proves he's still laughing in the face of Parkinson's disease as he hams it up for new calendar|date = September 18, 2010|work = [[Daily Mail]]|access-date = October 21, 2015}}</ref> Despite a sound-alike, [[A.J Locascio]], voicing his character of Marty McFly in [[Back to the Future: The Game|the 2011 ''Back to the Future'' episodic adventure game]], Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside [[Christopher Lloyd]]. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/telltalegames/status/76521242957586432|title= @telltalegames: We very excitedly announce that Michael J. Fox is making a special appearance in Back to the Future: The Game: Episode 5!|publisher=Twitter|accessdate= June 3, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gametrailers.com/video/e3-2011-back-to-the/714558|title= Back To The Future Episode 5: OUTATIME Video Game, E3 2011: Exclusive Developer Diary HD|publisher=[[GameTrailers]]|accessdate= June 3, 2011}}</ref>
[[File:Michael J. Fox 2012 (cropped).jpg|left|thumb|254x254px|Fox speaking at [[Lotusphere]] 2012]]
In 2009, Fox appeared in five episodes of the television series ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]'' which earned him an Emmy for [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]].<ref name="Emmy" /> Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the American drama ''[[The Good Wife]]'' as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years.<ref name="GoodWife">{{cite news| last1=Bobbin| first1=Jay| title='The Good Wife' Season 5: Emmy nominee Michael J. Fox 'open' to returning| url=http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/the_good_wife_season_5_emmy_nominee_michael_j_fox_open_to_returning-2013-07|access-date=March 18, 2015| publisher=[[Zap2it]]| date=July 27, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140915085758/http://www.zap2it.com/blogs/the_good_wife_season_5_emmy_nominee_michael_j_fox_open_to_returning-2013-07| archive-date=September 15, 2014| url-status=live}}</ref> In 2011, Fox portrayed himself in the eighth season of Larry David's ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]'', in which David's fictionalized self becomes Fox's neighbor and accuses him of using his Parkinson's disease as a manipulative tool. Fox returned in 2017 for a brief appearance, referencing his prior time on the show.<ref>{{cite news| title=Curb Your Enthusiasm| url=https://www.avclub.com/articles/larry-vs-michael-j-fox,61416/| website=[[The A.V. Club]]| access-date=August 24, 2012| first=Meredith| last=Blake | author-link=Meredith Blake | date=September 12, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120815165417/http://www.avclub.com/articles/larry-vs-michael-j-fox%2C61416/| archive-date=August 15, 2012| url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| title=Curb Your Enthusiasm – Larry confronts Michael J. Fox – Season 8 Ep. 10| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIjDo-btyL0|via=YouTube| access-date=August 24, 2012| author=TheGuysTravel| date=September 12, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612013352/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GIjDo-btyL0| archive-date=June 12, 2013| url-status=live}}</ref>


In August 2012, [[NBC]] announced that Fox would star in ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]'', loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered in September 2013,<ref>{{cite news| title=NBC: Michel J. Fox Will Return To Series TV| url=http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_TV_MICHAEL_J_FOX_RETURNING?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT| archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20120821043959/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_TV_MICHAEL_J_FOX_RETURNING?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT| url-status=dead| archive-date=August 21, 2012| publisher=[[Associated Press]]| first=Frazier| last=Moore| access-date=April 17, 2022}}</ref> but was taken off the air after 15 episodes and later cancelled.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/the-michael-j-fox-show-nbc-sitcom-officially-cancelled-32530/| title=Michael J. Fox Show: NBC Sitcom Now Officially Cancelled| date=May 11, 2014| access-date=January 19, 2021| website=TV Series Finale| archive-date=February 19, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220219102435/https://tvseriesfinale.com/tv-show/the-michael-j-fox-show-nbc-sitcom-officially-cancelled-32530/| url-status=live}}</ref>
==Personal life==
[[File:Michael J Fox Theatre.jpg|thumb|Fox at the Theatre [[Burnaby South Secondary School]] in Burnaby]]
Fox married actress [[Tracy Pollan]] on July 16, 1988, at West Mountain Inn in [[Arlington, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite news | title = Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan Are True to Each Other, but This Is a Fake Photo—and Thereby Hangs a Tale | first = Susan | last = Reed | url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20099585,00.html | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | date= August 1, 1988 | volume = 30 | issue = 5 | accessdate = March 5, 2013}}</ref> The couple have four children: son Sam Michael (born May 30, 1989),<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116124,00.html | date = December 4, 1989 | volume = 32 | issue = 23 | title = Getting Back to His Future |first= Michael | last = Alexander | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | accessdate = March 5, 2013}}</ref> twin daughters Aquinnah Kathleen and Schuyler Frances (born February 15, 1995),<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20105213,00.html | title = Passages | first = Mary | last = Huzinec | date = March 6, 1995 | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | accessdate = March 5, 2013}}</ref> and daughter Esmé Annabelle (born November 3, 2001).<ref>{{cite news | url = http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135756,00.html | date = November 19, 2001 | volume = 56 | issue = 21 | title = 21st Century Fox | work = [[People (magazine)|People]] | accessdate = March 5, 2013}}</ref> Fox holds dual Canadian-U.S. citizenship.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/26/eveningnews/main2128188.shtml |title=Fox: I Was Over-Medicated In Stem Cell Ad |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=October 26, 2006 |accessdate=January 26, 2011 | location=New York | first=Alfonso | last=Serrano}}</ref> On February 28, 2010, Fox provided a light-hearted segment during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]]' closing ceremony in [[Vancouver]], British Columbia, wherein he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian.<ref name="montrealgazette1"/> On June 4, 2010, the city of [[Burnaby]], British Columbia, honoured Fox by granting him the [[Freedom of the City]].<ref name="Burnaby">{{cite web|url=http://www.city.burnaby.bc.ca/residents/about/hstryh/freeman/michael-j-fox.html |title=Michael J. Fox Awarded Freeman Status |publisher=City of Burnaby Official Website |date=June 14, 2010 |accessdate=August 22, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20110706165651/http://www.city.burnaby.bc.ca/residents/about/hstryh/freeman/michael-j-fox.html |archivedate=July 6, 2011 }}</ref> Fox and his family reside in [[Manhattan]], [[New York]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/michael-j-fox-tracy-pollan-manhattan-home-article |title=Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan's Manhattan Home |publisher=Architectural Digest |date=November 20, 2012 |accessdate=October 22, 2015 }}</ref>


Fox has made several appearances in other media. At the [[2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony]] in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with [[William Shatner]] and [[Catherine O'Hara]], in the "I am Canadian" part of the show.<ref name="montrealgazette1">{{cite news |url=https://montrealgazette.com/sports/2010+Michael+speaks+during+closing+ceremony+Vancouver+Winter+Olympics+Place/7786761/story.html |title=2010: Michael J. Fox speaks during the closing ceremony of the Vancouver Winter Olympics at B.C. Place on Feb. 28 |newspaper=[[Montreal Gazette]] |date=January 7, 2013 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140501143206/http://www.montrealgazette.com/sports/2010+Michael+speaks+during+closing+ceremony+Vancouver+Winter+Olympics+Place/7786761/story.html |archive-date=May 1, 2014 |url-status=live}}</ref>
===Health and activism===
Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset [[Parkinson's disease]] in 1991 while shooting the movie ''[[Doc Hollywood]]'', although he was not properly diagnosed until the next year.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity" /> After his diagnosis, Fox began drinking more heavily than in the past; however, he sought help and stopped drinking altogether.<ref name=guardian>{{cite news|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons |title=It's the gift that keeps on taking |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 11, 2009 |accessdate=June 29, 2009 | location=London | first=Emma | last=Brockes}}</ref> In 1998, he decided to go public with his condition, and since then he has been a strong advocate of Parkinson's disease research.<ref name="actors"/> His foundation, [[The Michael J. Fox Foundation]], was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease, including [[embryonic stem cell]] studies.<ref name="actors"/>


Despite sound-alike [[A.J. LoCascio]] voicing Marty McFly in [[Back to the Future: The Game|the 2011 ''Back to the Future'' episodic adventure game]], Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside [[Christopher Lloyd]]. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.gametrailers.com/video/e3-2011-back-to-the/714558 |title=Back To The Future Episode 5: OUTATIME Video Game, E3 2011: Exclusive Developer Diary HD |website=[[GameTrailers]] |access-date=June 3, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110903010557/http://www.gametrailers.com/video/e3-2011-back-to-the/714558 |archive-date=September 3, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>
Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug [[carbidopa/levodopa]],<ref name="NPR Fresh Air">[http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1142526 "Fresh Air" interview by Terry Gross"] National Public Radio, April 2002.</ref> and he also had a [[thalamotomy]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/01/06/parkinsons.deep.brain.stimulation/index.html |title=Brain implant better than meds for Parkinson's disease |publisher=CNN |date=January 6, 2009 |accessdate=August 13, 2010}}</ref>


Fox appeared in five episodes of the [[List of Designated Survivor episodes#Season 2 (2017–18)|second season]] of the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] political drama ''[[Designated Survivor (TV series)|Designated Survivor]]'', in the recurring role of Ethan West, investigating whether the president was fit to continue in the job.<ref name="Hipes">{{cite magazine| url=https://deadline.com/2018/01/michael-j-fox-designated-survivor-guest-role-abc-1202239957/| title=Michael J. Fox Joining 'Designated Survivor' For Arc| date=January 10, 2018| magazine=[[Deadline Hollywood]]| access-date=January 10, 2018| first=Patrick| last=Hipes| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180110193505/http://deadline.com/2018/01/michael-j-fox-designated-survivor-guest-role-abc-1202239957/| archive-date=January 10, 2018| url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{cite web| url=https://screenrant.com/designated-survivor-show-season-2-michael-fox-villain/| title=Designated Survivor: Michael J Fox Was A Perfect Season 2 Villain| date=November 2, 2019| website=ScreenRant| access-date=January 19, 2021| archive-date=November 3, 2019| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191103115238/https://screenrant.com/designated-survivor-show-season-2-michael-fox-villain/| url-status=live}}</ref>
His first book, ''Lucky Man'', focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and began to be an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease.<ref name="MJF_guardian">{{cite news| url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons | title='It's the gift that keeps on taking'| date=April 11, 2009| author=Emma Brockes |work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=October 25, 2010}}</ref>
[[File:Coldplay_Glasto24_290624_(272)_(53836785472)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Fox playing the guitar with [[Coldplay]] at the [[Glastonbury Festival]] in 2024]]
In 2020, Fox retired from acting due to the increasing unreliability of his speech.<ref name="AARPMag" /> Fox's memoir, ''No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality'', was released that November. In the book, Fox explained that, "not being able to speak reliably is a game-breaker for an actor" and that he was experiencing memory loss. Fox wrote, "There is a time for everything, and my time of putting in a 12-hour workday, and memorizing seven pages of dialogue, is best behind me...I enter a second retirement. That could change, because everything changes. But if this is the end of my acting career, so be it."<ref name="HollywoodReporter" />


In 2021, Fox appeared in one episode of the television series ''Expedition: Back to the Future'',<ref>{{Cite web |title=Expedition: Back To The Future |url=https://www.discoveryuk.com/series/expedition-back-to-the-future/ |access-date=June 11, 2024 |website=Discovery UK |language=en-US}}</ref> as well as in the animated film ''Back Home Again''. On May 12, 2023, ''[[Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie]]'', a documentary which follows his career and Parkinson's disease diagnosis, was released.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 6, 2023 |title=Coming May 12: Apple TV+'s Feature Film, 'Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie{{'-}} |url=https://www.michaeljfox.org/news/coming-may-12-apple-tvs-feature-film-still-michael-j-fox-movie |access-date=December 26, 2024 |website=[[The Michael J. Fox Foundation|The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research]]}}</ref> The film was directed by [[Davis Guggenheim]] and made for [[Apple TV+]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carey |first=Matthew |date=August 12, 2023 |title='Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie' Editor Michael Harte Says One Scene Set The Tone For The Whole Film – Contenders TV: The Nominees |url=https://deadline.com/2023/08/still-a-michael-j-fox-movie-editor-michael-harte-pivotal-scene-1235459302/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref> It was positively received, winning four of the seven awards it was nominated for at the [[75th Primetime Emmy Awards]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carey |first=Matthew |date=January 8, 2024 |title='Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie' Claims Big Emmy Wins; Will That Threaten Its Oscar Chances? |url=https://deadline.com/2024/01/creative-arts-emmys-still-a-michael-j-fox-movie-wins-best-documentary-special-1235698394/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie |url=https://www.emmys.com/shows/still-michael-j-fox-movie |access-date=August 25, 2024 |website=Television Academy {{!}} Emmys |language=en}}</ref> [[Stephanie Zacharek]] on behalf of [[Time (magazine)|''Time'']] wrote, "''Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie'' reminds us that a person stricken with a disease doesn’t ''become'' that disease...What’s striking about ''Still'' is how celebratory it is. This isn’t the story of a wonderful actor felled by an illness; it’s the story of a wonderful actor,"<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Zacharek |first=Stephanie |date=May 12, 2023 |title='Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie' Is Unsparing and Darkly Funny |url=https://time.com/6278172/still-review-michael-j-fox/ |access-date=August 25, 2024 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|TIME]] |language=en}}</ref> while [[Mark Kermode]] of ''[[The Guardian]]'' called it "An intimate, uplifting star portrait."<ref>{{Cite news |last=Kermode |first=Mark |author-link=Mark Kermode |date=May 14, 2023 |title=Still: A Michael J Fox Movie review – an intimate, uplifting star portrait |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2023/may/14/still-a-michael-j-fox-movie-review-an-intimate-uplifting-star-portrait-davis-guggenheim |access-date=August 25, 2024 |work=[[The Guardian]] |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>
In ''Lucky Man'', Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the [[United States Senate Committee on Appropriations|Senate Appropriations Subcommittee]] in 1999 ([http://www.c-spanvideo.org/clip/4271310 full C-Span video clip]);<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9909/28/fox.parkinsons/|title=CNN - Michael J. Fox pitches for Parkinson's research - September 28, 1999|work=cnn.com}}</ref>
{{Quote box
|quote = I had made a deliberate choice to appear before the subcommittee without medication. It seemed to me that this occasion demanded that my testimony about the effects of the disease, and the urgency we as a community were feeling, be seen as well as heard. For people who had never observed me in this kind of shape, the transformation must have been startling
|source = Michael J. Fox, ''Lucky Man''<ref>[https://www.michaeljfox.org/foundation/michael-story.html Excerpt from ''Lucky Man'', Chapter 8: Unwrapping the Gift]. From michaeljfox.org. Retrieved February 8, 2010.</ref>
|align = left
}}


On June 29, 2024, he was featured on the [[Glastonbury Festival]] as a guest of British rock band [[Coldplay]], playing the guitar with them on the songs "Humankind" and "[[Fix You]]".<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Legaspi |first=Althea |date=June 30, 2024 |title=Watch Michael J. Fox Join Coldplay on Guitar at Glastonbury |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/coldplay-michael-j-fox-glastonbury-surprise-performance-1235050355/ |access-date=June 30, 2024 |magazine=Rolling Stone |language=en-US}}</ref> Lead singer and pianist [[Chris Martin]] mentioned during the show that "''Back to the Future'' is the main reason we became a band".<ref>{{Cite web |last=Savage |first=Mark |date=July 1, 2024 |title=Glastonbury 2024: 15 magical and memorable moments |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/articles/c0ve1zn9wlyo |access-date=July 1, 2024 |website=BBC News}}</ref>
In an interview with [[NPR]] in April 2002,<ref name="NPR Fresh Air"/> Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic during an interview; {{Quote box
|quote = Well, actually, I've been erring on the side of caution—I think "erring" is actually the right word—in that I've been medicating perhaps too much, in the sense [that] ... the symptoms ... people see in some of these interviews that [I] have been on are actually [[dyskinesia]], which is a reaction to the medication. Because if I were purely symptomatic with Parkinson's symptoms, a lot of times speaking is difficult. There's a kind of a [[cluttering]] of speech and it's very difficult to sit still, to sit in one place. You know, the symptoms are different, so I'd rather kind of suffer the symptoms of dyskinesia... this kind of weaving and this kind of continuous thing is much preferable, actually, than pure Parkinson's symptoms. So that's what I generally do... I haven't had any, you know, problems with pure Parkinson's symptoms in any of these interviews, because I'll tend to just make sure that I have enough Sinemet in my system and, in some cases, too much. But to me, it's preferable. It's not representative of what I'm like in my everyday life. I get a lot of people with Parkinson's coming up to me saying, "You take too much medication." I say, Well, you sit across from [[Larry King]] and see if you want to tempt it.
|source = Interview, April 30, 2002, ''[[Fresh Air]]'', [[NPR]]
|align = left
}}


== Other work ==
In 2006, Fox starred in a [[campaign ad]] for then [[State Auditor of Missouri]] [[Claire McCaskill]] (D) in her [[United States Senate election in Missouri, 2006|2006 Senate campaign]] against incumbent [[Jim Talent]] (R), expressing her support for [[stem cell]] research. In the ad, he visibly showed the effects of his Parkinson's disease;
Fox served as an executive producer of ''Spin City'' alongside co-creators [[Bill Lawrence (producer)|Bill Lawrence]] and [[Gary David Goldberg]].<ref name="Sheen"/>
{{Quote box
|quote = As you might know, I care deeply about stem cell research. In Missouri, you can elect Claire McCaskill, who shares my hope for cures. Unfortunately, Senator Jim Talent opposes expanding stem cell research. Senator Talent even wanted to criminalize the science that gives us the chance for hope. They say all politics is local, but that's not always the case. What you do in Missouri matters to millions of Americans, Americans like me.
|source = Michael J. Fox, ''Campaign Advertisement for [[Claire McCaskill]]''<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6083472.stm |title=Michael J Fox makes stem cell ads |publisher=BBC |date=October 25, 2006 |accessdate=August 25, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=2121909n |title=Michael J. Fox In Campaign Ad |publisher=[[CBS News]] |date=October 26, 2006 |accessdate=August 25, 2010}}</ref>
|align = center
}}
''[[The New York Times]]'' called it "one of the most powerful and talked about political advertisements in years" and polls indicated that the commercial had a measurable impact on the way voters voted, in an election that McCaskill won.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061026/26politicalwire.htm |title=The Michael J. Fox Effect |work=US News and World Report |date=October 26, 2006 |accessdate=August 25, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100517095318/http://www.usnews.com:80/usnews/news/articles/061026/26politicalwire.htm |archivedate=May 17, 2010 }}</ref> His second book, ''Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'', describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem-cell research.<ref name="MJF_guardian"/> On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' with [[Dr. Oz]] to publicly discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his prime-time special which aired May 7, 2009 (''Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'').<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Michael-J-Foxs-Life-with-Parkinsons-Stem-Cells-Optimism-and-More/2 |title=Michael J. Fox Speaks Out About Parkinson's |publisher=Oprah.com |date=March 19, 2009 |accessdate=September 30, 2013}}</ref>


Fox has authored four books: ''Lucky Man: A Memoir'' (2002), ''Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'' (2009), ''A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned'' (2010), and ''No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality'' (2020).<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/michael-j-fox-mixes-candor-humor-and-hope-in-his-heartfelt-new-memoir/2020/11/23/e40ccbe4-2b4b-11eb-9b14-ad872157ebc9_story.html |title=Review &#124; Michael J. Fox mixes candor, humor and hope in his heartfelt new memoir |first=Porochista |last=Khakpour |author-link=Porochista Khakpour |newspaper=The Washington Post |access-date=January 19, 2021| archive-date=December 1, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201201060824/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/michael-j-fox-mixes-candor-humor-and-hope-in-his-heartfelt-new-memoir/2020/11/23/e40ccbe4-2b4b-11eb-9b14-ad872157ebc9_story.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
His work led him to be named one of the [[Time 100|100 people]] "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world" in 2007 by [[Time (magazine)|Time magazine]].<ref name="MJF_TIME">{{cite news | url = http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1615882,00.html | title = The TIME 100 – Michael J. Fox| date = May 3, 2007| author = [[Patti Davis]] | work=Time | accessdate=May 14, 2011}}</ref> On March 5, 2010, Fox received an [[honorary doctorate]] in medicine from [[Karolinska Institutet]] for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/bioteknik_lakemedel/medicin_teknik/article740544.ece |title=Michael J Fox hedersdoktor på KI |publisher=Ny Teknik |date=March 5, 2010 |accessdate=August 25, 2010|language=Swedish}}</ref> He has also received an honorary doctorate of laws from the [[University of British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=411f8372-c535-49fc-bf38-2145f5e5cb7c |title=Michael J. Fox 'deeply moved' by honorary degree from UBC |work=[[The Vancouver Sun]] |date=May 23, 2008 |accessdate=August 23, 2010}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of [[Doctor of Laws]] from the [[Justice Institute of British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jibc.ca/news/celebrating-convocation |title=Celebrating Convocation|publisher=[[Justice Institute of British Columbia]] |date=May 31, 2012 |accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref> to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career.
[[File:Michael J Fox Tracy Pollan2.jpeg|thumb|right|upright|Fox with [[Tracy Pollan]] at the [[40th Primetime Emmy Awards]]<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/michael-j-fox| title=Michael J. Fox| website=[[Academy of Television Arts & Sciences]]| access-date=December 26, 2011| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111226055318/http://www.emmys.com/celebrities/michael-j-fox| archive-date=December 26, 2011| url-status=live}}</ref> in August 1988 shortly after they were married]]


Fox met his wife, [[Tracy Pollan]], when she played the role of his girlfriend, Ellen, on ''Family Ties''.<ref name=AARPMag/> They were married on July 16, 1988, at West Mountain Inn in [[Arlington, Vermont]].<ref>{{cite magazine| title=Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan Are True to Each Other, but This Is a Fake Photo—and Thereby Hangs a Tale| first=Susan| last=Reed| url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20099585,00.html| magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]]| date=August 1, 1988| volume=30| issue=5| access-date=March 5, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730044742/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20099585,00.html| archive-date=July 30, 2013| url-status=live}}</ref> The couple have four children: one son and three daughters.<ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20116124,00.html| date=December 4, 1989| volume=32| issue=23| title=Getting Back to His Future| first=Michael| last=Alexander| magazine=People| access-date=March 5, 2013| archive-date=October 1, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001141231/https://people.com/archive/cover-story-getting-back-to-his-future-vol-32-no-23/| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20105213,00.html| title=Passages| first=Mary| last=Huzinec| date=March 6, 1995| magazine=People| access-date=March 5, 2013| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130730042352/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20105213,00.html| archive-date=July 30, 2013| df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine| url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20135756,00.html| date=November 19, 2001| volume=56| issue=21| title=21st Century Fox| magazine=People| access-date=March 5, 2013| archive-date=November 16, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181116101409/https://people.com/archive/21st-century-fox-vol-56-no-21/| url-status=live}}</ref> Shortly before the couple's marriage, Fox purchased an estate named Lottery Hill Farm in [[South Woodstock, Vermont]],<ref>{{cite news |title=Michael J. Fox's one-time Vermont farm listed at $2.75 million |url=https://www.beaconjournal.com/story/entertainment/local/2013/04/15/michael-j-fox-s-one/10542284007/ |access-date=August 16, 2024 |newspaper=[[Akron Beacon Journal]] |date=April 15, 2013}}</ref> which he listed in 2012.<ref>{{cite news |last=Effron |first=Harris |title=Vermont Farm Previously Owned by Michael J. Fox (House of the Day) |url=https://www.aol.com/news/2012-09-17-vermont-farm-previously-owned-by-michael-j-fox-house-of-the-da.html |access-date=August 16, 2024 |website=[[AOL]] |date=September 17, 2012}}</ref> In 1997, Fox purchased an apartment on [[Fifth Avenue]] within the Manhattan<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Cheever |first=Susan |author-link=Susan Cheever |title=Michael J. Fox's Manhattan Apartment Features Picturesque Views of Central Park |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/michael-j-fox-tracy-pollan-new-york-apartment-article |access-date=August 16, 2024 |magazine=[[Architectural Digest]] |date=October 1997}}</ref> neighbourhood of [[Upper East Side]],<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/michael-j-fox-tracy-pollan-manhattan-home-article |title=Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan's Manhattan Home |magazine=[[Architectural Digest]] |date=November 20, 2012 |access-date=October 22, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150928191739/http://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/michael-j-fox-tracy-pollan-manhattan-home-article |archive-date=September 28, 2015 |url-status=live}}</ref> where he and his family lived primarily until 2020. The same year, Fox and Pollan built<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Collins |first=Nancy |title=Tour Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan's Cozy Family Home in New England |url=https://www.architecturaldigest.com/story/michael-j-fox-article-062000 |access-date=August 16, 2024 |magazine=[[Architectural Digest]] |date=June 2000}}</ref> an estate in [[Sharon, Connecticut]], which he listed in 2016.<ref>{{cite news |last=Ryan |first=Lidia |title=Michael J. Fox's Connecticut estate is on the market |url=https://www.ctpost.com/realestate/article/Michael-J-Fox-s-Connecticut-estate-is-on-the-9204942.php |access-date=August 16, 2024 |newspaper=[[Connecticut Post]] |date=September 6, 2016}}</ref> In 2007, Fox purchased a house in [[Quogue, New York]],<ref>{{cite news |last=Hunsecker |first=J. J. |title=Michael J. Fox Can't Wait Until His Hedgerow Grows |url=https://guestofaguest.com/new-york/real-estate/michael-j-fox-cant-wait-until-his-hedgerow-grows |access-date=August 16, 2024 |website=[[Guest of a Guest]] |date=March 26, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://hookedonhouses.net/2008/04/01/michael-j-fox-house-quogue-southampton/ |title=Michael J. Fox and Tracy Pollan at Home in the Hamptons |first=Julia |last=Sweeten |website=HookedOnHouses.net |date=April 1, 2008 |access-date=August 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820215754/https://hookedonhouses.net/2008/04/01/michael-j-fox-house-quogue-southampton/ |archive-date=August 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> where he and his family lived part-time and spent the early months of the [[COVID-19 pandemic in the United States|COVID-19 pandemic]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Egan |first=Elisabeth |title=When It Comes to Living With Uncertainty, Michael J. Fox Is a Pro |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/11/13/books/michael-j-fox-no-time-like-the-future.html |access-date=August 16, 2024 |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 13, 2020}}</ref> In 2021, Fox sold the house<ref>{{cite news |last=Lovece |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Lovece |title=Michael J. Fox used alcohol to hide from Parkinson's |url=https://www.newsday.com/entertainment/celebrities/michael-j-fox-documentary-axorsd9a |access-date=August 16, 2024 |newspaper=[[Newsday]] |date=January 23, 2023}}</ref> and moved to [[Santa Barbara, California]], with his family; they took up residence in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]] several months later.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Nahas |first=Aili |title=Michael J. Fox Opens Up About His Health, Life with Tracy Pollan: 'I'm in a Really Good Groove' |url=https://people.com/tv/michael-j-fox-opens-up-health-beautiful-life-with-wife-tracy-pollan/ |access-date=August 16, 2024 |magazine=[[People (magazine)|People]] |date=October 20, 2021}}</ref>
==Filmography==


Fox became a US citizen in 2000<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/fox-i-was-over-medicated-in-stem-cell-ad/ |title=Fox: I Was Over-Medicated In Stem Cell Ad |website=[[CBS News]] |date=October 26, 2006 |access-date=January 26, 2011 |first=Alfonso |last=Serrano |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110218083306/http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2006/10/26/eveningnews/main2128188.shtml |archive-date=February 18, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref> but retains his Canadian citizenship.<ref name=CAN>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/michael-j-fox-q-a-1.4017957|title=Michael J. Fox on his Canadian pride and why he speaks out|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=March 9, 2017|access-date=May 4, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180603211419/http://www.cbc.ca/news/entertainment/michael-j-fox-q-a-1.4017957|archive-date=June 3, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> He provided a light-hearted segment during the [[2010 Winter Olympics]]' closing ceremony in Vancouver on February 28, 2010, when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian.<ref name="montrealgazette1" /> On June 4, 2010, the city of [[Burnaby]] granted him the [[Freedom of the City]].<ref name="Burnaby">{{cite web |url=http://www.city.burnaby.bc.ca/residents/about/hstryh/freeman/michael-j-fox.html |title=Michael J. Fox Awarded Freeman Status |website=City of Burnaby |date=June 14, 2010 |access-date=August 22, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706165651/http://www.city.burnaby.bc.ca/residents/about/hstryh/freeman/michael-j-fox.html |archive-date=July 6, 2011}}</ref> Fox endorsed [[Pete Buttigieg]] prior to the [[2020 United States presidential election]].<ref name="deadline.com">[https://deadline.com/2020/02/democratic-candidates-endorsements-hollywood-celebrities-media-chart-1202869881/ Who’s Backing Whom? Tracking Democratic Presidential Candidates’ Celebrity Endorsements]</ref>
===Actor===

{| class="wikitable sortable"
=== Parkinson's disease ===
|+ Film
Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset [[Parkinson's disease]] in 1991 while shooting the film ''[[Doc Hollywood]]'' and was diagnosed shortly thereafter.<ref name="QuitsSpinCity" /> Though his initial symptoms were only a twitching little finger and a sore shoulder, he was told that within a few years he would not be able to work. The causes of Parkinson's disease are not well understood, and may include genetic and environmental factors. Fox is one of at least four members of the cast and crew of ''[[Leo and Me]]'' who developed early-onset Parkinson's. According to Fox, this is not enough people to be defined as a [[Cluster analysis|cluster]] so it has not been well researched. In 2020, he told [[Hadley Freeman]] of ''[[The Guardian]]'': "I can think of a thousand possible scenarios: I used to go fishing in a river near [[paper mill]]s and eat the [[salmon]] I caught; I've been to a lot of farms; I smoked a lot of [[Cannabis (drug)|pot]] in high school when the government was [[Paraquat#"Paraquat pot"|poisoning the crops]]. But you can drive yourself crazy trying to figure it out."<ref name="Gdn20201121">{{cite news| last=Freeman| first=Hadley| date=November 21, 2020| title=Michael J Fox: 'Every step now is a frigging math problem, so I take it slow'| newspaper=[[The Guardian]]| url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/nov/21/michael-j-fox-every-step-now-is-a-frigging-math-problem-so-i-take-it-slow| access-date=November 21, 2020| issn=0261-3077| archive-date=November 24, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201124092040/https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2020/nov/21/michael-j-fox-every-step-now-is-a-frigging-math-problem-so-i-take-it-slow| url-status=live}}</ref>

[[File:0522 ma big (cropped1).jpg|thumb|left|Fox and [[Muhammad Ali]] in 2002 testifying before a Senate committee on providing government funding to combat Parkinson's]]
After his diagnosis, Fox began [[Alcohol abuse|drinking heavily]] and grew [[Major depressive disorder|depressed]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://people.com/celebrity/michael-j-fox-stunned-by-robin-williamss-parkinsons-diagnosis/ |title=Michael J. Fox 'Stunned' by Robin Williams's Parkinson's Diagnosis |first=Melody |last=Chiu |date=August 14, 2014 |magazine=People |access-date=August 20, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190820215753/https://people.com/celebrity/michael-j-fox-stunned-by-robin-williamss-parkinsons-diagnosis/ |archive-date=August 20, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref> In 1992, he eventually sought help and stopped drinking altogether.<ref name="guardian">{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons |title=It's the gift that keeps on taking |newspaper=The Guardian |date=April 11, 2009 |access-date=June 29, 2009 |location=London |first=Emma |last=Brockes |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008000425/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons |archive-date=October 8, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://people.com/tv/michael-j-fox-stopped-drinking/|title=Michael J. Fox Reveals the Moment He Realized He Had to Stop Drinking|magazine=People|last=Cagle|first=Jess|date=August 15, 2018|access-date=January 23, 2023|archive-date=January 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122093209/https://people.com/tv/michael-j-fox-stopped-drinking/|url-status=live}}</ref> Fox went public with his Parkinson's disease in 1998 and has become a strong advocate for Parkinson's disease research.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2023/01/22/michael-j-fox-parkinsons-still-documentary/11101412002/|title=Michael J. Fox says he became an alcoholic, hid Parkinson's diagnosis: 'There's no way out'|newspaper=USA Today|last=Ryan|first=Patrick|date=January 22, 2023|access-date=January 23, 2023|archive-date=January 22, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230122230736/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/movies/2023/01/22/michael-j-fox-parkinsons-still-documentary/11101412002/|url-status=live}}</ref> His foundation, [[The Michael J. Fox Foundation]], was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease.<ref name=AARPMag/><ref name=FoxFoundation/> Since 2010, he has led a $100-million effort, which is the Foundation's landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).<ref name="ppmi">{{cite web| url=https://www.michaeljfox.org/ppmi-clinical-study| title=Key Initiatives: PPMI Clinical Study| website=The Michael J Fox Foundation| access-date=August 30, 2020| archive-date=August 14, 2020| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200814003846/https://www.michaeljfox.org/ppmi-clinical-study| url-status=live}}</ref>

Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug [[carbidopa/levodopa]].<ref name="NPR Fresh Air">{{cite episode| url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1142526| series=[[Fresh Air]]| title=Actor Michael J. Fox| people=Terry Gross, interviewer| date=April 30, 2002| access-date=April 17, 2022| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181216031331/https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1142526| archive-date=December 16, 2018}}</ref> He had a [[thalamotomy]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/01/06/parkinsons.deep.brain.stimulation/index.html |title=Brain implant better than meds for Parkinson's disease |work=[[CNN]] |date=January 6, 2009 |access-date=August 13, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202200436/http://edition.cnn.com/2009/HEALTH/01/06/parkinsons.deep.brain.stimulation/index.html |archive-date=February 2, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref>

His first book, ''Lucky Man'', focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and became an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease.<ref name="MJF_guardian">{{cite news| url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons| title={{-'}}It's the gift that keeps on taking{{'-}} | date=April 11, 2009| first=Emma| last=Brockes| newspaper=The Guardian| location=London| access-date=October 25, 2010| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131008000425/http://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2009/apr/11/michael-j-fox-parkinsons| archive-date=October 8, 2013| url-status=live}}</ref> In ''Lucky Man'', Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the [[United States Senate Committee on Appropriations|Senate Appropriations Subcommittee]] in 1999 ([https://www.c-span.org/video/?c4400604/michael-j-fox-testimony-parkinson partial C-SPAN video clip]).<ref>{{cite news| url=http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9909/28/fox.parkinsons/| title=Michael J. Fox pitches for Parkinson's research| date=September 28, 1999| website=CNN| access-date=January 21, 2013| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203011936/http://edition.cnn.com/SHOWBIZ/Movies/9909/28/fox.parkinsons/| archive-date=February 3, 2014| url-status=live}}</ref>
{{Blockquote
|quote = I had made a deliberate choice to appear before the subcommittee without medication. It seemed to me that this occasion demanded that my testimony about the effects of the disease, and the urgency we as a community were feeling, be seen as well as heard. For people who had never observed me in this kind of shape, the transformation must have been startling.<ref name=FoxFoundation/>
}}{{clear}}

In an interview with [[NPR]] in April 2002,<ref name="NPR Fresh Air"/> Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic:

{{Blockquote|quote = Well, actually, I've been erring on the side of caution—I think 'erring' is actually the right word—in that I've been medicating perhaps too much, in the sense [that] ... the symptoms ... people see in some of these interviews that [I] have been on are actually [[dyskinesia]], which is a reaction to the medication. Because if I were purely symptomatic with Parkinson's symptoms, a lot of times speaking is difficult. There's a kind of a [[cluttering]] of speech and it's very difficult to sit still, to sit in one place. You know, the symptoms are different, so I'd rather kind of suffer the symptoms of dyskinesia ... this kind of weaving and this kind of continuous thing is much preferable, actually, than pure Parkinson's symptoms. So that's what I generally do ... I haven't had any, you know, problems with pure Parkinson's symptoms in any of these interviews, because I'll tend to just make sure that I have enough [[Sinemet]] in my system and, in some cases, too much. But to me, it's preferable. It's not representative of what I'm like in my everyday life. I get a lot of people with Parkinson's coming up to me saying, 'You take too much medication.' I say, 'Well, you sit across from [[Larry King]] and see if you want to tempt it.'
|source = Interview, April 30, 2002, ''[[Fresh Air]]'', [[NPR]]
}}{{clear}}

In 2006, Fox starred in a [[campaign ad]] for then-[[State Auditor of Missouri]] [[Claire McCaskill]] in her successful [[2006 United States Senate election in Missouri|2006 Senate campaign]] against incumbent [[Jim Talent]], expressing her support for embryonic [[stem cell]] research. In the ad, he visibly showed the effects of his Parkinson's disease:

{{Blockquote
|quote = As you might know, I care deeply about stem cell research. In Missouri, you can elect Claire McCaskill, who shares my hope for cures. Unfortunately, Senator Jim Talent opposes expanding stem cell research. Senator Talent even wanted to criminalize the science that gives us the chance for hope. They say all politics is local, but that's not always the case. What you do in Missouri matters to millions of Americans, Americans like me.
|source = Michael J. Fox, ''Campaign Advertisement for [[Claire McCaskill]]''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6083472.stm |title=Michael J Fox makes stem cell ads |website=BBC News |date=October 25, 2006 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071221105022/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6083472.stm |archive-date=December 21, 2007 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=2121909n |title=Michael J. Fox In Campaign Ad |website=CBS News |date=October 26, 2006 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110915063004/http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=2121909n |archive-date=September 15, 2011 |url-status=live}}</ref>
}}{{clear}}[[File:Michael J Fox Theatre.jpg|thumb|The Michael J. Fox Theatre at [[Burnaby South Secondary School]]]]

''[[The New York Times]]'' called it "one of the most powerful and talked about political advertisements in years" and polls indicated that the commercial had a measurable impact on the way voters voted, in an election that McCaskill won.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061026/26politicalwire.htm |title=The Michael J. Fox Effect |magazine=[[U.S. News & World Report]] |date=October 26, 2006 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517095318/http://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/061026/26politicalwire.htm |archive-date=May 17, 2010}}</ref> His second book, ''Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'', describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem cell research.<ref name="MJF_guardian"/> On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on ''[[The Oprah Winfrey Show]]'' with [[Mehmet Oz]] to discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his primetime special, which aired May 7, 2009, (''Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist'').<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Michael-J-Foxs-Life-with-Parkinsons-Stem-Cells-Optimism-and-More/2 |title=Michael J. Fox Speaks Out About Parkinson's |magazine=[[O, The Oprah Magazine]] |date=March 19, 2009 |access-date=September 30, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002040400/http://www.oprah.com/entertainment/Michael-J-Foxs-Life-with-Parkinsons-Stem-Cells-Optimism-and-More/2 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 |url-status=live}}</ref>

His work led him to be named one of the [[Time 100|100 people]] "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world" in 2007 by [[Time (magazine)|''Time'' magazine]].<ref name="MJF_TIME">{{cite news |url=http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1615882,00.html |title=The TIME 100 – Michael J. Fox |date=May 3, 2007 |first=Patti |last=Davis |author-link=Patti Davis |magazine=Time |access-date=May 14, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110425013526/http://www.time.com/time/specials/2007/time100/article/0,28804,1595326_1615754_1615882,00.html |archive-date=April 25, 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> On March 5, 2010, Fox received an [[honorary doctorate]] in medicine from [[Karolinska Institute]] for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/bioteknik_lakemedel/medicin_teknik/article740544.ece |title=Michael J Fox hedersdoktor på KI |website=Ny Teknik |date=March 5, 2010 |access-date=August 25, 2010 |language=sv |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100526050232/http://www.nyteknik.se/nyheter/bioteknik_lakemedel/medicin_teknik/article740544.ece |archive-date=May 26, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b170318_michael_j_fox_gets_doctored.html |title=Michael J. Fox Gets Doctored |website=[[E! News]] |date=March 5, 2010 |access-date=August 23, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100801093226/http://uk.eonline.com/uberblog/b170318_michael_j_fox_gets_doctored.html |archive-date=August 1, 2010 |url-status=live}}</ref> He received an honorary doctorate of laws from the [[University of British Columbia]].<ref>{{cite news|url= http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=411f8372-c535-49fc-bf38-2145f5e5cb7c |title=Michael J. Fox 'deeply moved' by honorary degree from UBC |newspaper=[[The Vancouver Sun]] |date=May 23, 2008 |access-date=August 23, 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120822035639/http://www.canada.com/vancouversun/news/story.html?id=411f8372-c535-49fc-bf38-2145f5e5cb7c |archive-date=August 22, 2012}}</ref>

On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of [[Doctor of Laws]] from the [[Justice Institute of British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jibc.ca/news/celebrating-convocation |title=Celebrating Convocation |website=[[Justice Institute of British Columbia]] |date=May 31, 2012 |access-date=June 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120618002753/http://www.jibc.ca/news/celebrating-convocation |archive-date=June 18, 2012 |url-status=live}}</ref> to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career.

In 2016, his organization created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million, with the help of [[Nike, Inc.]] via two auctions, one in Hong Kong and the other in London.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/nike-mag-raffle-reportedly-raised-s675-million-for-parkinsons-research-news.24878.html |title=The Michael J. Fox Foundation does raffle with Nike to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease |last=Rooney |first=Kyle |date=October 21, 2016 |website=[[HotNewHipHop]] |access-date=October 21, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161021120820/http://www.hotnewhiphop.com/nike-mag-raffle-reportedly-raised-s675-million-for-parkinsons-research-news.24878.html |archive-date=October 21, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>

At the 2022 [[Governors Awards]], Fox was awarded the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] for his efforts in fighting Parkinson's, having raised over $1 billion for research.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Buchanan |first=Kyle |date=November 20, 2022 |title=Michael J. Fox, Diane Warren and Cher at the Raucous Governors Awards |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/20/movies/michael-j-fox-diane-warren-cher-governors-awards-oscars.html |access-date=November 22, 2022 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121220236/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/20/movies/michael-j-fox-diane-warren-cher-governors-awards-oscars.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael J. Fox receives honorary Oscar at emotional ceremony in Los Angeles |url=https://www.today.com/popculture/michael-j-fox-gets-honorary-oscar-parkinsons-work-emotional-ceremony-rcna58059 |access-date=November 22, 2022 |website=TODAY.com |date=November 20, 2022 |archive-date=November 21, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221121223731/https://www.today.com/popculture/michael-j-fox-gets-honorary-oscar-parkinsons-work-emotional-ceremony-rcna58059 |url-status=live }}</ref> The award was presented by friend [[Woody Harrelson]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Richwine |first=Lisa |date=November 20, 2022 |title=Actor Michael J. Fox accepts honorary Oscar for Parkinson's advocacy |url=https://www.reuters.com/lifestyle/actor-michael-j-fox-accepts-honorary-oscar-parkinsons-advocacy-2022-11-20/ |website=reuters.com}}</ref>

In a 2023 interview with [[Jane Pauley]] on ''[[CBS Sunday Morning]]'', Fox said, "I'm not gonna lie. It's getting harder. Every day it's tougher." He said he has had spinal surgery for a [[benign tumor]] and has broken bones in several falls.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.cnn.com/2023/04/30/entertainment/michael-j-fox-parkinsons-disease-cbs-interview/index.html |title=Michael J. Fox calls Parkinson's disease 'the gift that keeps on taking' in candid new interview |last=Heching |first=Dan |work=[[CNN]] |date=April 30, 2023 |access-date=May 1, 2023 }}</ref>

His life is the subject of ''[[Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie]]'', a 2023 documentary film by [[Davis Guggenheim]] for [[Apple TV+]].

He was named in Time 2024 list of influential people in health.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Park |first=Alice |date=2024-05-02 |title=Michael J. Fox |url=https://time.com/6968408/michael-j-fox-2/ |access-date=2024-09-23 |magazine=TIME |language=en}}</ref>

== Filmography ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|-
|-
! Year
! Year
! Film
! Title
! Role
! Role
! class = "unsortable" | Notes
! class="unsortable" | Notes
! class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref(s).|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
| 1980
| 1980
| ''[[Midnight Madness (film)|Midnight Madness]]''
| ''[[Midnight Madness (1980 film)|Midnight Madness]]''
| Scott Larson
| Scott Larson
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1982
| 1982
| ''[[Class of 1984]]''
| ''[[Class of 1984]]''
| Arthur
| Arthur
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1985
| rowspan=2|1985
| ''[[Back to the Future]]''
| ''[[Back to the Future]]''
| [[Marty McFly]]
| [[Marty McFly]]
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Teen Wolf]]''
| ''[[Teen Wolf]]''
| Scott Howard
| Scott Howard
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1987
| rowspan=2|1987
| ''[[Light of Day]]''
| ''[[Light of Day]]''
| Joe Rasnick
| Joe Rasnick
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[The Secret of My Success (1987 film)|The Secret of My Success]]''
| data-sort-value="Secret of My Success, The" | ''[[The Secret of My Success (1987 film)|The Secret of My Success]]''
| Brantley Foster / Carlton Whitfield
| Brantley Foster/Carlton Whitfield
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1988
| 1988
| ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]''
| ''[[Bright Lights, Big City (film)|Bright Lights, Big City]]''
| Jamie Conway
| Jamie Conway
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1989
| rowspan=2|1989
| ''[[Casualties of War]]''
| ''[[Casualties of War]]''
| PFC. Eriksson
| PFC. Max Eriksson
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]''
| ''[[Back to the Future Part II]]''
| [[Marty McFly]] / Marty McFly Jr / Marlene McFly
| Marty McFly / Marty McFly Jr. / Marlene McFly
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1990
| 1990
| ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]''
| ''[[Back to the Future Part III]]''
| [[Marty McFly]] / Seamus McFly
| Marty McFly / Seamus McFly
|
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|1991
| data-sort-value="Hard Way, The" | ''[[The Hard Way (1991 film)|The Hard Way]]''
| Nick "Nicky" Lang
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
| ''[[Doc Hollywood]]''
| ''[[Doc Hollywood]]''
| Dr. Benjamin Stone
| Dr. Benjamin "Ben" Stone
|
|
|-
|
| ''[[The Hard Way (1991 film)|The Hard Way]]''
| Nick Lang / Ray Casanov
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|1993
| rowspan=3|1993
| ''[[Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey]]''
| ''[[Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey]]''
| Chance
| Chance/Narrator
| Voice only
| Voice
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Life with Mikey]]''
| ''[[Life with Mikey]]''
| Michael "Mikey" Chapman
| Michael "Mikey" Chapman
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[For Love or Money (1993 film)|For Love or Money]]'' (a.k.a. ''The Concierge'')
| ''[[For Love or Money (1993 film)|For Love or Money]]''
| Doug Ireland
| Doug Ireland
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1994
| rowspan=2|1994
| ''[[Where the Rivers Flow North]]''
| ''[[Where the Rivers Flow North]]''
| Clayton Farnsworth
| Clayton Farnsworth
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Greedy (film)|Greedy]]''
| ''[[Greedy (film)|Greedy]]''
| Daniel McTeague
| Daniel "Danny" McTeague Jr.
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1995
| rowspan=3|1995
| ''[[The American President]]''
| ''[[Coldblooded (film)|Coldblooded]]''
| Tim Alexander
| Also producer
|
|-
| ''[[Blue in the Face]]''
| Pete Maloney
|
|
|-
| data-sort-value="American President, The" | ''[[The American President]]''
| Lewis Rothschild
| Lewis Rothschild
|
|
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|1996
| rowspan=3|1996
| ''[[Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco]]''
| ''[[Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco]]''
| Chance
| Chance
| Voice only
| Voice
|
|-
|-
|''[[The Frighteners]]''
| data-sort-value="Frighteners, The" | ''[[The Frighteners]]''
| Frank Bannister
| Frank Bannister
|
|
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Mars Attacks!]]''
| ''[[Mars Attacks!]]''
| Jason Stone
| Jason Stone
|
|
|
|-
|-
| 1999
| 1999
| ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]''
| ''[[Stuart Little (film)|Stuart Little]]''
| Stuart Little
| Stuart Little
| Voice only
| rowspan=2|Voice
|

|-
|-
| 2001
| 2001
| ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''
| ''[[Atlantis: The Lost Empire]]''
| Milo James Thatch
| Milo James Thatch
|
| Voice only
|-|
|-
| 2002
| rowspan=2|2002
| ''[[Interstate 60]]''
| Mr. Baker
| Cameo
|
|-
| ''[[Stuart Little 2]]''
| ''[[Stuart Little 2]]''
| Stuart Little
| rowspan=2|Stuart Little
| Voice only
| Voice
|
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2005
| ''[[Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild]]''
| ''[[Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild]]''
| Voice, direct to video
| Stuart Little
|
| Voice only
|-
| 2009
| ''[[The Magic 7]]''
| Marcel Maggot
| Voice only
|-
|-
| 2013
| 2013
| ''Drew: The Man Behind the Poster''
| ''[[Drew: The Man Behind the Poster]]''
| Himself
| rowspan=5|Himself
| Documentary
| Documentary
|
|-
|-
| 2014
| 2014
| ''[[Annie (2014 film)|Annie]]''
| ''[[Annie (2014 film)|Annie]]''
| Cameo
| Himself
|
| Cameo appearance
|-
| rowspan=3|2015
| ''[[Being Canadian]]''
| rowspan=3|Documentary
|
|-
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Back in Time (2015 film)|Back in Time]]''
| ''[[Back in Time (2015 film)|Back in Time]]''
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref>{{cite web| url=http://backintimefilm.com/|title=Back in Time Film| accessdate=April 17, 2022|website=Back In Time Film|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005155349/http://backintimefilm.com/| archivedate=October 5, 2016| url-status=dead}}</ref>
| Himself
|-
| ''Back to the Future'' documentary<ref>{{cite web |url= http://backintimefilm.com/|title=Back in Time Film |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |website= backintimefilm.com|publisher= |access-date=19 March 2015}}</ref>
| ''[[Joe Calzaghe|Mr Calzaghe]]''
|
|-
|-
| 2016
| 2016
| ''[[Sing (2016 film)|Sing]]''
| ''[[A.R.C.H.I.E.]]''
| rowspan=2|A.R.C.H.I.E.
| TBA
| rowspan=2|Voice
|
|-
|-
| 2018
| ''A.R.C.H.I.E. 2: Mission Impawsible''
|
|-
| 2019
| ''[[See You Yesterday]]''
| Mr. Lockhart
| Cameo
|
|-
| 2021
| ''Back Home Again''
| Michael J. Bird
| Voice

|
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie]]''
| Himself
| Documentary
|
|}
|}


=== Television ===
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
{{sticky header}}
|+ Television
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders sticky-header-multi"
|-
|-
! Year
! rowspan=2 | Year
! Title
! rowspan=2 | Title
! colspan=3 | Functioned as
! Role
! rowspan=2 | Role
! class = "unsortable" | Notes
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" | Notes
! rowspan=2 class="unsortable" | {{abbr|Ref(s).|Reference(s)}}
|-
|-
! Actor
| 1977
! Director
| ''[[The Magic Lie]]''
! Executive<br>Producer
|
|-
| rowspan=3|1978
| data-sort-value="Magic Lie, The" | ''[[The Magic Lie]]''
| rowspan=27 {{yes}}
| rowspan=19 {{no}}
| rowspan=30 {{no}}
| Nicky
| Episode: "The Master"
| Episode: "The Master"
|
|-
| ''[[Leo and Me]]''
| Jamie Romano
| 12 episodes
|
|-
| ''Witch of Westminster Crossing''
| Harley
| Television short film
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1979
| rowspan=2|1979
| ''Letters from Frank''
| ''Letters from Frank''
| Ricky
| Ricky
| [[CBS]] television film
| Television film
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Lou Grant]]''
| ''[[Lou Grant (TV series)|Lou Grant]]''
| Paul Stone
| Paul Stone
| Episode: "Kids"
| Episode: "Kids"
|
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|1980
|1980–1981
| ''Palmerstown, U.S.A.''
| Willy - Joe Hall
|11 episodes
|-
|rowspan=2|1980
| ''[[Family (1976 TV series)|Family]]''
| ''[[Family (1976 TV series)|Family]]''
| Richard Topol
| Richard Topol
| Episode: "Such a Fine Line"
| Episode: "Such a Fine Line"
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Here's Boomer]]''
| ''Trouble in High Timber Country''
| Jackie
| Thomas Elston
| Episode: "Tell 'Em Boomer Sent You"
| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television film
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1981
| ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]]''
| ''[[Trapper John, M.D.]]''
| Elliot Schweitzer
| Elliot Schweitzer
| Episode: "Brain Child"
| Episode: "Brain Child"
|
|-
|-
| 1980–1981
| ''[[Leo and Me]]''
| ''[[Palmerstown, U.S.A.]]''
| Jamie
| Willy-Joe Hall
| Produced in 1976; was not televised on [[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC]], until 1981<br>Credited as "Mike Fox"
| 11 episodes
|
|-
| 1982
| ''[[Teachers Only]]''
| Jeff
| Episode: "The Make Up Test"
|
|-
|-
| 1982–1989
| 1982–1989
| ''[[Family Ties]]''
| ''[[Family Ties]]''
| [[Alex P. Keaton]]
| [[Alex P. Keaton]]
| Lead role (176 episodes)
| 176 episodes
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1983
| rowspan=2|1983
| ''[[The Love Boat]]''
| data-sort-value="Love Boat, The" | ''[[The Love Boat]]''
| Jimmy
|
| Episode: "I Like to Be in America..."
| Episode: "He Ain't Heavy"
|
|-
|-
| ''[[High School U.S.A.]]''
| ''[[High School U.S.A.]]''
| Jay - Jay Manners
| Jay-Jay Manners
| [[NBC]] television film / Pilot
| Television film
|
|-
|-
| 1983–1984
|rowspan=2|1984
| data-sort-value="$25,000 Pyramid, The" | ''[[Pyramid (game show)|The $25,000 Pyramid]]''
| Himself
| 30 episodes
|
|-
| rowspan=3|1984
| ''[[Night Court]]''
| ''[[Night Court]]''
| Eddie Simms
| Eddie Simms
| Episode: "Santa Goes Downtown"
| Episode: "Santa Goes Downtown"
|
|-
|-
| ''The Homemade Comedy Special''
| data-sort-value="Homemade Comedy Special, The" | ''The Homemade Comedy Special''
| Host
| Host
| [[NBC]] television special
| rowspan=2|Television special
|
|-
| ''Don't Ask Me, Ask God''
| Future Son
|
|-
| rowspan=2|1985
| ''[[List of Family Ties episodes#Film .281985.29|Family Ties Vacation]]''
| Alex P. Keaton
| rowspan=2|Television film
|
|-
|-
| 1985
| ''[[Poison Ivy (1985 film)|Poison Ivy]]''
| ''[[Poison Ivy (1985 film)|Poison Ivy]]''
| Dennis Baxter
| Dennis Baxter
|
| [[NBC]] television film
|-
|-
| 1986
| 1986
| ''[[David Letterman]]'s 2nd Annual Holiday Film Festival''
| ''David Letterman's 2nd Annual Holiday Film Festival''
| {{yes}}
| Himself
| Short film; segment: "The Iceman Hummeth"; also writer
|
|-
| rowspan=3|1987
| ''[[Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam]]''
|rowspan=6 {{no}}
| Pfc. Raymond Griffiths
| Voice, documentary
|
|-
| data-sort-value="Return of Bruno, The" | ''[[The Return of Bruno (film)|The Return of Bruno]]''
| Himself
| Television documentary film
|
|-
| ''[[Muppet Babies (1984 TV series)|Muppet Babies]]''
| rowspan=2|Alex P. Keaton
| Voice, episode: "This Little Piggy Went to Hollywood"
|
|
| [[NBC]] television special<br>Segment: "The Iceman Hummeth"
|-
|-
| 1988
| 1988
| ''[[Mickey's 60th Birthday]]''
| ''Mickey's 60th Birthday''
| rowspan=2|Television special
| Alex P. Keaton (flashback clip)
|
| Television special
|-
|-
| 1990
| 1990
| ''Sex, Buys, & Advertising''
| ''Sex, Buys & Advertising''
| Himself
|
|
| Television special
|-
|-
|rowspan=2|1991
| rowspan=2|1991
| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| ''[[Saturday Night Live]]''
| Host
| Host
| Episode: "Michael J. Fox / [[The Black Crowes]]"
| Episode: "Michael J. Fox/[[The Black Crowes]]"
|
|-
|-
| ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]''
| ''[[Tales from the Crypt (TV series)|Tales from the Crypt]]'' <!--- June 15, 1991 --->
| rowspan=2 {{yes}}
| Prosecutor
| Prosecutor
| Episode: "The Trap"
| Episode: "The Trap"
|
|-
| rowspan=2|1992 <!--- April 13, 1992 --->
| ''[[Brooklyn Bridge (TV series)|Brooklyn Bridge]]''
| {{no}}
| n/a
| Episode: "Rainy Day"
|
|-
| ''[[Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories]]'' <!--- May 12, 1992 --->
| rowspan=4 {{yes}}
| rowspan=23 {{no}}
| Narrator
| Episode: "There's a Nightmare in My Closet"
|
|-
|-
| 1994
| 1994
| ''[[Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)|Don't Drink the Water]]''
| ''[[Don't Drink the Water (1994 film)|Don't Drink the Water]]''
| Axel Magee
| Axel Magee
| Television film
| [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television film
|
|-
|-
| 1996–2001
| 1996–2000
| ''[[Spin City]]''
| ''[[Spin City]]''
| {{yes}}
| Mike Flaherty
| Mike Flaherty
|Lead role (103 episodes)
| 103 episodes
|
|-
|-
| 1997
| 1997
| ''[[The Chris Rock Show]]''
| data-sort-value="Chris Rock Show, The" | ''[[The Chris Rock Show]]''
| {{no}}
| Himself
| Himself
|Episode: "Jesse Jackson/Rakim" (uncredited)
| Episode: "Jesse Jackson/Rakim"; Uncredited
|
|-
|-
| 2002
| 1999
| ''[[Clone High]]''
| ''Anna Says''
| rowspan=2 {{no}}
| rowspan=2 {{yes}}
| rowspan=2|n/a
|
|
|-
| rowspan=2|2002
| ''[[Otherwise Engaged]]''
| Pilot episode
|
|-
| ''[[Clone High]]'' <!--- November 2, 2002 --->
| {{yes}}
| {{no}}
| Gandhi's Remaining Kidney
| Gandhi's Remaining Kidney
| Voice only<br>Episode: "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand"
| Voice, episode: "[[Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand]]"
|
|-
| 2003
| ''Hench at Home''
| {{no}}
| {{yes}}
| n/a
| Also writer
|
|-
|-
| 2004
| 2004
| ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]''
| ''[[Scrubs (TV series)|Scrubs]]''
| rowspan=15 {{yes}}
| Dr. Kevin Casey
| rowspan=8 {{no}}
| Episodes: "My Catalyst",<br>"My Porcelain God"
| Dr. Kevin Casey
| 2 episodes
|
|-
| 2005
| ''[[Saving Milly]]''
| Himself
| Television film; Uncredited
|
|-
|-
| 2006
| 2006
Line 398: Line 607:
| Daniel Post
| Daniel Post
| 6 episodes
| 6 episodes
|
|-
|-
| 2009
| rowspan=2|2009
| ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]''
| ''[[Rescue Me (American TV series)|Rescue Me]]''
| Dwight
| Dwight
| 5 episodes
| 5 episodes
|
|-
| data-sort-value="Magic 7, The" | ''[[The Magic 7]]''
| Marcel Maggot
| Voice, television film
|
|-
|-
| 2010–2016
| 2010–Present
| ''[[The Good Wife]]''
| data-sort-value="Good Wife, The" | ''[[The Good Wife]]''
| Louis Canning
| Louis Canning
| 19 episodes
| 26 episodes
|
|-
|-
|rowspan=3|2011
| 2011
| ''[[Ace of Cakes]]''
| ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''
| Michael / Werewolf
| Himself
| Voice, episode: "The Curse of Candace"
|
|
|-
|-
| 2011 & 2017
| ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''
| ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]''
| Himself
| Himself
| 2 episodes
| Episode: "Larry vs. Michael J. Fox"
|-
|
| ''[[Phineas and Ferb]]''
| Michael
| Voice only<br>Episode: "The Curse of Candace"
|-
|-
| 2013–2014
| 2013–2014
| ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]''
| data-sort-value="Michael J. Fox Show, The" | ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]''
| {{yes}}
| Mike Henry
| Mike Henry
| 22 episodes
| Lead role
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]''
|rowspan=6 {{no}}
| Marty McFly
| Skit celebrating Back to the Future
| style="text-align:center;" | <ref>Archived at [https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211211/Q0VGRlEJewA Ghostarchive]{{cbignore}} and the [https://web.archive.org/web/20151022080932/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0VGRlEJewA Wayback Machine]{{cbignore}}: {{cite AV media| url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0VGRlEJewA| title=Marty McFly & Doc Brown Visit 'Jimmy Kimmel Live'| work=[[Jimmy Kimmel Live!]]| date=October 22, 2015| access-date=November 4, 2020| medium=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
|-
| 2016
| ''[[Nightcap (2016 TV series)|Nightcap]]''
| Himself
| Episode: "The Cannon"
|
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Designated Survivor (TV series)|Designated Survivor]]''
| Ethan West
| 5 episodes
| style="text-align:center;" |<ref name="Hipes"/>
|-
| 2019
| ''[[Corner Gas Animated]]''
| Himself
| Voice, episode: "Dream Waiver"
|
|-
| 2020
| data-sort-value="Good Fight, The" | ''[[The Good Fight (TV series)|The Good Fight]]''
| Louis Canning
| 2 episodes
|
|-
| 2021
| ''Expedition: Back to the Future''
| Himself
| Episode: "Great Josh!"
|
|}
|}


===Video games===
=== Video games ===
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
|-
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Voice role
! Role
! Info
! Notes
|-
|-
| 2011
| 2011
| ''[[Back to the Future: The Game]]''
| ''[[Back to the Future: The Game]]''
| Willie McFly<br>Future Marty McFly
| William McFly / Future Marty McFly
| Episode 5: "Outatime"
| Episode: "Outatime"
|-
|-
| 2015
| 2015
| ''[[Lego Dimensions]]''
| ''[[Lego Dimensions]]''
| Marty McFly
| Marty McFly
|
|
|}
|}


===Producer===
=== Web ===
{| class = "wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders"
|-
|-
! Year
! Year
! Title
! Title
! Role
! Notes
! Notes
|-
|-
| 1995
| 2020
| [[Holiday (Lil Nas X song)|"The Origins of Holiday" (Lil Nas X song trailer)]]
| ''[[Coldblooded (film)|Coldblooded]]''
| Marty McFly
| Producer
|-
|
| 1996–2000
| ''[[Spin City]]''
| Executive producer
|-
| 1999
| ''Anna Says''
| Executive producer
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Otherwise Engaged]]''
| Executive producer
|-
| 2003
| ''[[Hench at Home]]''
| Executive producer
|-
| 2013–2014
| ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]''
| Executive producer
|}
|}


== Awards and nominations ==
== Awards and honours ==
[[File:Michael J Fox Walk of fame.jpg|thumb|250px|Fox was honored and received the 2,209th star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] on December 16, 2002.<ref>{{cite news|title=Walk of Fame star for Fox|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/2582541.stm|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=December 23, 2013|date=December 17, 2002}}</ref>]]
[[File:Michael J Fox Walk of fame.jpg|thumb|Fox's star on the [[List of stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame|Hollywood Walk of Fame]] for Motion Picture 7021 Hollywood Blvd.]]
{{main|List of awards and nominations received by Michael J. Fox}}
Over his career Fox won five [[Primetime Emmy Award|Emmy Awards]], four [[Golden Globe Awards]], two [[Screen Actors Guild Awards]], and a [[Grammy Award]]. He was also appointed an Officer of the [[Order of Canada]] in 2010, along with being inducted to [[Canada's Walk of Fame]] in 2000 and the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease he received the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] from the [[Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences]] in 2022.


* 2000: Honoured by the Family Television Awards for Acting.
'''Canada's Walk of Fame'''
* 2000: '''Inducted''', Canada's Walk of Fame<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/michael-j-fox |title=Michael J Fox Canada Walk of Fame Profile |publisher=Canada Walk of Fame Official Website |date= |accessdate=August 23, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100123053813/http://www.canadaswalkoffame.com:80/inductee/michael-j-fox |archivedate=January 23, 2010 }}</ref>
* 2000: Inducted into [[Canada's Walk of Fame]], located in Toronto, Ontario, which acknowledges the achievements and accomplishments of successful Canadians.<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductees/2000/michael-j-fox| title=Michael J. Fox| publisher=[[Canada's Walk of Fame]]| access-date=October 2, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180719113932/https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductees/2000/michael-j-fox| archive-date=July 19, 2018| url-status=live}}</ref>
* December 16, 2002: Received the 2209th Star on the [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] in recognition of his contributions to the motion picture industry, presented to him by the Chamber of Commerce.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.walkoffame.com/michael-j-fox| title=Michael J. Fox| publisher=[[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]| access-date=October 2, 2018| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181006023448/http://www.walkoffame.com/michael-j-fox| archive-date=October 6, 2018| url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2005: Received the Golden Plate Award of the [[Academy of Achievement|American Academy of Achievement]].<ref>{{cite web| title=Golden Plate Awardees| publisher=[[American Academy of Achievement]]| url=https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service| access-date=January 5, 2021| archive-date=December 15, 2016| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161215023909/https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#public-service| url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=2005 Summit Highlights Photo |url=https://achievement.org/summit/2005/ |quote=Actor/activist Michael J. Fox is inducted into the Academy by Olympic figure-skating champion Dorothy Hamill. |access-date=January 5, 2021 |archive-date=January 19, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210119062513/https://achievement.org/summit/2005/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2011: Honoured with the [[Golden Camera Award]] for Lifetime Achievement – International.
* 2010: Appointed [[Order of Canada|Officer of the Order of Canada]] – The Officer O.C. recognises national service or achievement.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2010/governor-general-announces-74-new-appointments-order-canada |title=Governor General announces 74 new appointments to the Order of Canada |publisher=[[Governor General of Canada]] |date=June 30, 2010 |access-date=February 28, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191117200321/https://www.gg.ca/en/media/news/2010/governor-general-announces-74-new-appointments-order-canada |archive-date=November 17, 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2010: Received the [[National Association of Broadcasters]] Distinguished Service Award.<ref>{{cite web| title=Distinguished Service Award: Award Recipients |url=https://www.nab.org/events/awards/pastawardwinners.asp?id=1930 |access-date=April 17, 2022 |website=National Association of Broadcasters |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518064743/https://www.nab.org/events/awards/pastAwardWinners.asp|url-status=live}}</ref>
*2010: He received an [[Honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] from the [[Karolinska Institute]]
* 2013: Honoured with the [[Golden Apple Award]] by the [[Casting Society of America]].
* 2021: Doctor of Fine Arts, [[Honorary degree|''honoris causa'']], from [[Simon Fraser University]].<ref>{{cite press release| title=SFU announces 2021 Honorary Degree recipients| url=https://www.sfu.ca/sfunews/stories/2021/03/sfu-announces-2021-honorary-degree-recipients.html| access-date=March 26, 2021| archive-date=March 26, 2021| publisher=Simon Fraser University| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210326180535/http://www.sfu.ca/sfunews/stories/2021/03/sfu-announces-2021-honorary-degree-recipients.html| url-status=live}}</ref>
* 2022: Received the [[Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award]] from 95th Academy Awards<ref>{{Cite web |date=June 21, 2022 |title=The Academy to Honor Michael J. Fox, Euzhan Palcy, Diane Warren and Peter Weir with Oscars at Governors Awards in November |url=https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-honor-michael-j-fox-euzhan-palcy-diane-warren-and-peter-weir-oscarsr-governors-awards |access-date=July 2, 2022 |publisher=Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences |archive-date=November 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221112015248/https://www.oscars.org/news/academy-honor-michael-j-fox-euzhan-palcy-diane-warren-and-peter-weir-oscarsr-governors-awards |url-status=live }}</ref>


== Books ==
'''Double Helix Medal'''
* {{Cite book | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | title = Lucky Man: A Memoir | url = https://archive.org/details/luckyman00mich | url-access = registration |publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-7868-6764-6}}
* 2012: [http://doublehelixmedals.cshl.edu/ CSHL Double Helix Medal Honoree]
* {{Cite book | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | title = Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist | url = https://archive.org/details/alwayslookingupa00foxm_0 | url-access = registration |publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2009 | isbn =978-1-4013-0338-9}}
* {{Cite book | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781401323868 | url-access = registration | title = A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned | publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2010 | isbn =978-1-4013-2386-8}}
* {{Cite book | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | title = No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality | quote = | publisher = Flatiron Books | location = New York | year = 2020 | isbn = 978-1-2502-6561-6}}


== Explanatory notes ==
'''Hollywood Walk of Fame'''
{{Notelist}}
* 2002: Star on the Walk of Fame – 7021 Hollywood Blvd.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/michael-j-fox/ |title=Michael J Fox Hollywood Star Walk |work=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=February 11, 2010 |accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Silverman|first=Stephen M.|title=Michael J. Fox Gets His Hollywood Star|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,625202,00.html|work=People|accessdate=December 23, 2013|date=December 17, 2002}}</ref>


== References ==
'''Goldene Kamera'''
{{Reflist}}
* 2011: ''Goldene Kamera für Lebenswerk'' (Lifetime Achievement Award), German film and TV award.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nbcconnecticut.com/entertainment/television/Michael-J-Foxs-Good-Return-115484039.html |title=Michael J. Fox's "Good" Return |publisher=NBC Connecticut |date=February 7, 2011 |accessdate=February 12, 2011 | first=Jere | last=Hester}}</ref>


== External links ==
'''[[Grammy Award]]s'''<ref name=grammy>{{cite web|url=http://www.grammy.com/nominees|title= Best Spoken Word Album |publisher= Grammy Awards Official Website |date= |accessdate=November 16, 2010}}</ref>
{{commons}}
*[[2010 Grammy Awards|2010]]: '''Won''', [[Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album|Best Spoken Word Album]] – ''Always Looking Up: Adventures of An Incurable Optimist''
* [https://www.michaeljfoxtheatre.ca/ Michael J Fox Theatre]

* [http://www.michaeljfox.org/ The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research]
'''Influential Canadian Expat Award'''
* 2009: Awarded "Most Influential Canadian Expat", [[Canadian Expat Association]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Michael J. Fox Voted Most Influential Canadian Living Abroad |url=http://www.1888pressrelease.com/michael-j-fox-voted-most-influential-canadian-living-abroad-pr-162874.html |publisher=1888 PressRelease |accessdate=August 24, 2012 |date=November 7, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20091112111829/http://www.1888pressrelease.com:80/michael-j-fox-voted-most-influential-canadian-living-abroad-pr-162874.html |archivedate=November 12, 2009 }}</ref>

'''Honorary Degrees'''
* 2008: Doctor of Fine Arts, ''honoris causa'', [[New York University]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nyu.edu/about/news-publications/news/2008/05/14/michael_j_fox_receives.html |title=Michael J Fox Receives Honorary Doctorate from NYU |publisher=New York University |date=May 14, 2008 |accessdate=August 23, 2010}}</ref>
* 2008: Doctor of Laws, ''honoris causa'', [[University of British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.library.ubc.ca/archives/hdcites/hdcites14.html#fox |title=Michael J Fox Receives Degree of Doctor of Laws |publisher=University of British Columbia |date=May 22, 2008 |accessdate=August 23, 2010}}</ref>
* 2010: Honoris causa doctorate, [[Karolinska Institutet]]
* 2012: Doctor of Laws, ''honoris causa'', [[Justice Institute of British Columbia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://jibc.ca/news/celebrating-convocation |title=Celebrating Convocation |publisher=Justice Institute of British Columbia |date=May 31, 2012|accessdate=June 15, 2012}}</ref>

'''Golden Globe Awards'''<ref name=globes>{{cite web|url=http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29740 |title=Michael J Fox Golden Globe History |publisher=Golden Globes Official Website |date= |accessdate=August 24, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100713142322/http://www.goldenglobes.org/browse/member/29740 |archivedate=July 13, 2010 }}</ref>
*[[43rd Golden Globe Awards|1986]]: Nominated, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
*[[43rd Golden Globe Awards|1986]]: Nominated, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Motion Picture — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Back to the Future]]''
* [[44th Golden Globe Awards|1987]]: Nominated, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[46th Golden Globe Awards|1989]]: ''Won'', [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[54th Golden Globe Awards|1997]]: Nominated, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[55th Golden Globe Awards|1998]]: ''Won'', [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[56th Golden Globe Awards|1999]]: ''Won'', [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[57th Golden Globe Awards|2000]]: ''Won'', [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[71st Golden Globe Awards|2014]]: Nominated, [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a TV-Series — Comedy/Musical]] – ''[[The Michael J. Fox Show]]''

'''Primetime Emmy Awards'''<ref name="Emmy">{{cite web|url=http://www.emmys.com/award_history_search?person=michael+j+fox&program=&start_year=0&end_year=2010&network=All&web_category=All&winner=All |title= EMMY Award History|publisher= EMMY Official Website |date= |accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref>
* [[37th Primetime Emmy Awards|1985]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[38th Primetime Emmy Awards|1986]]: ''Won'', [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[39th Primetime Emmy Awards|1987]]: ''Won'', [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[40th Primetime Emmy Awards|1988]]: ''Won'', [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[41st Primetime Emmy Awards|1989]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Family Ties]]''
* [[49th Primetime Emmy Awards|1997]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[50th Primetime Emmy Awards|1998]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[51st Primetime Emmy Awards|1999]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[52nd Primetime Emmy Awards|2000]]: ''Won'', [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Lead Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[58th Primetime Emmy Awards|2006]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] – ''[[Boston Legal]]''
* [[61st Primetime Emmy Awards|2009]]: ''Won'', [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] – ''[[Rescue Me (U.S. TV series)|Rescue Me]]: Sheila''
* [[63rd Primetime Emmy Awards|2011]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] – ''[[The Good Wife]]''
* [[64th Primetime Emmy Awards|2012]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Curb Your Enthusiasm]]: Larry vs. Michael J. Fox''
* [[64th Primetime Emmy Awards|2012]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] – ''[[The Good Wife]]''
* [[65th Primetime Emmy Awards|2013]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] – ''[[The Good Wife]]''
* [[67th Primetime Emmy Awards|2015]]: Nominated, [[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series|Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series]] - ''[[The Good Wife]]''

'''People's Choice Awards'''
*[[24th People's Choice Awards|1997]]: ''Won'', Favorite Male Performer in a New Television Series<ref name=Foundation />
*[[39th People's Choice Awards|2012]]: Nominated, Favorite TV Guest Star – ''[[The Good Wife]]''

'''Satellite Awards'''
* [[Satellite Awards 1997|1997]]: Nominated, [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Television Series — Comedy or Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1997.shtml |title=Television Satellite Awards 1997 |publisher=International Press Academy Website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090412040830/http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1997.shtml |archivedate=2009-04-12 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}}</ref>
*[[3rd Golden Satellite Awards|1998]]: Nominated, [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Television Series — Comedy or Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1998.shtml |title=Television Satellite Awards 1998 |publisher=International Press Academy Website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201175654/http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1998.shtml |archivedate=2008-02-01 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}}</ref>
*[[4th Golden Satellite Awards|1999]]: Nominated, [[Satellite Award for Best Actor – Television Series Musical or Comedy|Best Actor in a Television Series — Comedy or Musical]] – ''[[Spin City]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1999.shtml |title=Television Satellite Awards 1999 |publisher=International Press Academy Website |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203041937/http://www.pressacademy.com/satawards/awards1999.shtml |archivedate=2007-12-03 |accessdate=May 18, 2014}}</ref>

'''Saturn Awards'''
* 1985: ''Won'', [[Saturn Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]] – ''[[Back to the Future]]''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saturnawards.org/past.html#filmactor |title=Saturn Award History |publisher=Saturn Awards Official Website |date= |accessdate=August 24, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/20100209012608/http://www.saturnawards.org:80/past.html |archivedate=February 9, 2010 }}</ref>

'''Screen Actors Guild Awards'''<ref name=Foundation>{{cite web|url=http://www.michaeljfox.org/about_aboutMichael.cfm |title=About Michael J Fox |publisher=The Michael J Fox Foundation |date= |accessdate=August 24, 2010}}</ref>
* [[6th Screen Actors Guild Awards|1999]]: ''Won'', [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''
* [[7th Screen Actors Guild Awards|2000]]: ''Won'', [[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series|Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Comedy Series]] – ''[[Spin City]]''

==Books==
* {{Cite journal | title = Lucky Man: A Memoir | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=lr_6bduXfpAC&dq=michael+j+fox | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2002 | isbn = 978-0-7868-6764-6 | postscript = <!--None-->}}
* {{Cite journal | title = Always Looking Up: The adventures of an Incurable Optimist | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=vIQLPwAACAAJ&dq=michael%20j%20fox | first = Michael J. | last = Fox | publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2009 | isbn =978-1-4013-0338-9 | postscript = <!--None-->}}
* {{Cite journal | url = https://books.google.com/?id=8hHRQwAACAAJ&dq=michael%20j%20fox | title = A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned| first = Michael J. | last = Fox | publisher = Hyperion | location = New York | year = 2010 | isbn =978-1-4013-2386-8 | postscript = <!--None-->}}

==References==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==External links==

{{Commons|Michael J. Fox}}
* {{IMDb name|150}}
* {{IMDb name|150}}
* {{emmytvlegends name|michael-j-fox}}
* [http://www.michaeljfox.org/ The Michael J. Fox Foundation for Parkinson's Research]
* {{C-SPAN|49493}}


{{Navboxes
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| title = Awards for Michael J. Fox
|title = [[List of awards and nominations received by Michael J. Fox|Awards for Michael J. Fox]]
| list =
|list =
{{Critics' Choice Documentary Award for Best Narration}}
{{EmmyAward ComedyLeadActor 1976-2000}}
{{EmmyAward DramaGuestActor 2001–2025}}
{{EmmyAward ComedyLeadActor}}
{{EmmyAward DramaGuestActor}}
{{Golden Globe Award Best Actor TV Comedy}}
{{Golden Globe Award Best Actor TV Comedy}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleTVComedy 1994-2009}}
{{Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award}}
{{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Male TV Star}}
{{Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Award for Favorite Movie Actor}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Actor}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Actor}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleTVComedy}}
{{Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album 2010s}}
}}
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{{Good article}}
{{Michael Pollan}}
{{Primetime Emmy hosts}}


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[[Category:Michael J. Fox| ]]
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Revision as of 00:27, 2 January 2025

Michael J. Fox
Fox in 2020
Born
Michael Andrew Fox

(1961-06-09) June 9, 1961 (age 63)
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Citizenship
  • Canada (by birthplace)
  • US (naturalized in 2000)
Occupations
  • Actor
  • activist
  • TV producer
Years active
  • 1978–2020 (actor)
  • 2000–present (activist)[a]
Spouse
(m. 1988)
Children4
AwardsFull list
Websitemichaeljfox.org
Signature

Michael Andrew Fox OC (born June 9, 1961), known professionally as Michael J. Fox, is a Canadian and American activist and retired actor. Beginning his career as a child actor in the 1970s, he rose to prominence portraying Alex P. Keaton on the NBC sitcom Family Ties (1982–1989) and Marty McFly in the Back to the Future film trilogy (1985–1990). Fox went on to star in films such as Teen Wolf (1985), The Secret of My Success (1987), Casualties of War (1989), Doc Hollywood (1991), and The Frighteners (1996). He returned to television on the ABC sitcom Spin City in the lead role of Mike Flaherty (1996–2000).

In 1998, Fox disclosed his 1991 diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. He subsequently became an advocate for finding a cure, and founded the Michael J. Fox Foundation in 2000 to help fund research. Worsening symptoms forced him to reduce his acting work.

Fox voiced the lead roles in the Stuart Little films (1999–2005) and the animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire (2001). He continued to make guest appearances on television, including comedy-drama Rescue Me (2009), the legal drama The Good Wife (2010–2016) and spin-off The Good Fight (2020), and the comedy series Curb Your Enthusiasm (2011, 2017). Fox's last major role was the lead on the short-lived sitcom The Michael J. Fox Show (2013–2014). He officially retired in 2020 due to his declining health.[1]

Fox has won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. He was appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010, and was inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease, he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022.[2]

Early life

Fox was born in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, on June 9, 1961,[3] the son of Phyllis[4] (née Piper) and William Nelson Fox.[5] William was a 25-year veteran of the Canadian Forces who later became a police dispatcher,[6][7] while Phyllis was a payroll clerk and actress.[6][7] Fox is of English and Irish descent; his maternal grandparents were from England and Belfast, Northern Ireland.[8][9]

Fox's family lived in various cities and towns across Canada due to his father's career.[10] They moved to Burnaby, a city outside of Vancouver, when his father retired in 1971. His father died of a heart attack on January 6, 1990.[11] His mother died in September 2022.[12] Fox attended Burnaby Central Secondary School, and has a theatre named for him at Burnaby South Secondary.[13] At age 16, Fox starred in the Canadian television series Leo and Me, produced by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, and in 1979, at age 18, he moved to Los Angeles to further his acting career.[14] Shortly after his 1988 marriage, he moved back to Vancouver.[15]

Fox was discovered by producer Ronald Shedlo and made his American debut in the television film Letters from Frank, credited under the name "Michael Fox". However, when he registered with the Screen Actors Guild, he discovered that Michael Fox, a veteran actor, was already registered under that name.[16] Fox explained in his autobiography Lucky Man: A Memoir:

The Screen Actors Guild prohibits any two members from working under the same stage name, and they already had a 'Michael Fox' on the books. My middle name is Andrew, but 'Andrew Fox' or 'Andy Fox' didn't cut it for me. 'Michael A. Fox' was even worse, the word fox having recently come into use as a synonym for attractive. (Presumptuous?) It also sounded uncomfortably Canadian – Michael Eh? Fox – but maybe I was just being oversensitive. And then I remembered one of my favorite character actors, Michael J. Pollard, the guileless accomplice in Bonnie and Clyde. I stuck in the J, which sometimes I tell people stands for either Jenuine or Jenius, and resubmitted my forms.[11]

Acting career

Early career

Fox's first feature film roles were Midnight Madness (1980) and Class of 1984 (1982), credited in both as Michael Fox. Shortly afterward, he began playing "Young Republican" Alex P. Keaton in the show Family Ties, which aired on NBC for seven seasons from 1982 to 1989. In an interview with Jimmy Fallon in April 2014, Fox stated he negotiated the role at a payphone at Pioneer Chicken. He received the role only after Matthew Broderick was unavailable.[17] Family Ties had been sold to the television network using the pitch "Hip parents, square kids",[17] with the parents originally intended to be the main characters. However, the positive reaction to Fox's performance led to his character's becoming the focus of the show following the fourth episode.[17] Fox won three Emmy Awards for Family Ties in 1986, 1987, and 1988.[18] He won a Golden Globe Award in 1989.[19]

Brandon Tartikoff, one of the show's producers, felt that Fox was too short in relation to the actors playing his parents, and tried to have him replaced. Tartikoff reportedly said that "this is not the kind of face you'll ever find on a lunchbox." After his later successes, Fox presented Tartikoff with a custom-made lunchbox with the inscription "To Brandon: This is for you to put your crow in. Love and Kisses, Michael J." Tartikoff kept the lunchbox in his office for the rest of his NBC career.[20][21]

When Fox left the television series Spin City in 2000, his final episodes made numerous allusions to Family Ties: Michael Gross (who played Alex's father Steven) portrays Mike Flaherty's (Fox's character's) therapist,[22] and there is a reference to an off-screen character named "Mallory".[23] Also, when Flaherty becomes an environmental lobbyist in Washington, D.C., he meets a conservative senator from Ohio named Alex P. Keaton,[24] and in one episode Meredith Baxter played Mike's mother.[25]

As a result of working on Family Ties, as well as his acting in Teen Wolf and Back to the Future, Fox became a teen idol. The VH1 television series The Greatest later named him among their "50 Greatest Teen Idols".[26]

Film career

Fox at the 40th Primetime Emmy Awards in August 1988

In January 1985, Fox was cast to replace Eric Stoltz as Marty McFly, a teenager who is accidentally sent back in time from 1985 to 1955 in Back to the Future. Director Robert Zemeckis originally wanted Fox to play Marty, but Gary David Goldberg, the creator of Family Ties, on which Fox was working at the time, refused to allow Zemeckis even to approach Fox. Goldberg felt that, as Meredith Baxter was on maternity leave at the time, Fox's character Alex Keaton was needed to carry the show in her absence. Stoltz was cast and was already filming Back to the Future, but Zemeckis felt that Stoltz was not giving the right type of performance for the humor involved.[27]

Zemeckis quickly replaced Stoltz with Fox, whose schedule was now more open with the return of Baxter. During filming, Fox rehearsed for Family Ties from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; he then rushed to the Back to the Future set, where he would rehearse and shoot until 2:30 a.m. This schedule lasted for two full months. Back to the Future was both a critical and commercial success. The film spent eight consecutive weekends as the number-one movie at the US box office in 1985, and it eventually earned a worldwide total of $381.11 million.[28] Variety applauded the performances, opining that Fox and his co-star Christopher Lloyd imbued Marty and Doc Brown's friendship with a quality reminiscent of King Arthur and Merlin.[29] The film was followed by two successful sequels, Back to the Future Part II (1989) and Back to the Future Part III (1990), which were produced at the same time but released separately.[30] While filming the scene where Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen tries to hang Marty in Part III, Fox was allowed to perform the stunt himself as long as he knew where to put his hand on the noose to keep himself from choking; however, on the third take, Fox accidentally placed his hand in the wrong spot, which resulted in him choking, passing out, and nearly dying until Zemeckis noticed him in peril and had him cut down.[31][32]

Fox at the 39th Primetime Emmy Awards in September 1987

During and immediately after the Back to the Future trilogy, Fox starred in Teen Wolf (1985), Light of Day (1987), The Secret of My Success (1987), Bright Lights, Big City (1988), and Casualties of War (1989).

In The Secret of My Success, Fox played a recent graduate from Kansas State University who moves to New York City, where he deals with the ups and downs of the business world. The film was successful at the box office, grossing $110 million worldwide.[33] Roger Ebert in the Chicago Sun-Times wrote, "Fox provides a fairly desperate center for the film. It could not have been much fun for him to follow the movie's arbitrary shifts of mood, from sitcom to slapstick, from sex farce to boardroom brawls."[34]

In Bright Lights, Big City, Fox played a fact-checker for a New York magazine who spends his nights partying with alcohol and drugs. The film received mixed reviews, with Hal Hinson in The Washington Post criticizing Fox by claiming that "he was the wrong actor for the job".[35] Meanwhile, Roger Ebert praised the actor's performance: "Fox is very good in the central role (he has a long drunken monologue that is the best thing he has ever done in a movie)".[36] During the shooting of Bright Lights, Big City, Fox co-starred again with Tracy Pollan, his on-screen girlfriend from Family Ties.[37]

Fox then starred in Casualties of War, a dark and violent war drama about the Vietnam War, alongside Sean Penn. Casualties of War was not a major box office hit, but Fox was praised for his performance. Don Willmott wrote: "Fox, only one year beyond his Family Ties sitcom silliness, rises to the challenges of acting as the film's moral voice and sharing scenes with the always intimidating Penn."[38] While Family Ties was ending, his production company Snowback Productions set up a two-year production pact at Paramount Pictures to develop film and television projects.[39]

In 1991, he starred in Doc Hollywood, a romantic comedy about a talented medical doctor who decides to become a plastic surgeon. While moving from Washington, D.C. to Los Angeles, he winds up as a doctor in a small southern town in South Carolina. Michael Caton-Jones, of Time Out, described Fox in the film as "at his frenetic best".[40] The Hard Way was also released in 1991, with Fox playing an undercover actor learning from police officer James Woods. After being privately diagnosed with Parkinson's disease in 1991 and being cautioned he had "ten good working years left",[6] Fox hastily signed a three-film contract,[citation needed] appearing in For Love or Money (1993), Life with Mikey (1993), and Greedy (1994). In the mid-1990s Fox played smaller supporting roles in The American President (1995) and Mars Attacks! (1996).

His last major film role was in The Frighteners (1996), directed by Peter Jackson. Fox's performance received critical praise, Kenneth Turan in the Los Angeles Times wrote; "The film's actors are equally pleasing. Both Fox, in his most successful starring role in some time, and [Trini] Alvarado, who looks rather like Andie MacDowell here, have no difficulty getting into the manic spirit of things."[41]

He voiced the American Bulldog Chance in Disney's live-action film Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey and its sequel Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco, the titular character in Stuart Little and its two sequels Stuart Little 2 and Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild, and Milo James Thatch in Disney's animated film Atlantis: The Lost Empire.[42]

Later career and retirement

Hand prints of Fox in front of The Great Movie Ride at Disney's Hollywood Studios theme park

Spin City ran from 1996 to 2002 on American television network ABC. The show depicted a fictional New York City government, originally starring Fox as Deputy Mayor Mike Flaherty.[43] Fox won an Emmy Award for Spin City in 2000,[18] three Golden Globe Awards in 1998, 1999, and 2000,[19] and two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 1999 and 2000.[4] During the third season, Fox told the cast and crew of the show that he had Parkinson's disease, and during the fourth season, he announced his retirement from the show.[44] A character played by Charlie Sheen replaced his,[45] and he made three more appearances during the final season. In 2002, his Lottery Hill Entertainment production company attempted to set up a pilot for ABC with DreamWorks Television and Touchstone Television company via first-look agreements, but it never went to series.[46][47]

In 2004, Fox guest-starred in two episodes of the comedy-drama Scrubs – created by Spin City creator Bill Lawrence – as Dr. Kevin Casey, a surgeon with severe obsessive-compulsive disorder.[48][49] In 2006, he appeared in four episodes of Boston Legal as a lung cancer patient. The producers brought him back in a recurring role for season three, beginning with the season premiere. Fox was nominated for an Emmy Award for best guest appearance.[18]

Fox speaking at Lotusphere 2012

In 2009, Fox appeared in five episodes of the television series Rescue Me which earned him an Emmy for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Drama Series.[18] Starting in 2010, Fox played a recurring role in the American drama The Good Wife as crafty attorney Louis Canning and earned Emmy nominations for three consecutive years.[50] In 2011, Fox portrayed himself in the eighth season of Larry David's Curb Your Enthusiasm, in which David's fictionalized self becomes Fox's neighbor and accuses him of using his Parkinson's disease as a manipulative tool. Fox returned in 2017 for a brief appearance, referencing his prior time on the show.[51][52]

In August 2012, NBC announced that Fox would star in The Michael J. Fox Show, loosely based on his life. It was granted a 22-episode commitment from the network and premiered in September 2013,[53] but was taken off the air after 15 episodes and later cancelled.[54]

Fox has made several appearances in other media. At the 2010 Winter Olympics closing ceremony in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, he delivered comedy monologues, along with William Shatner and Catherine O'Hara, in the "I am Canadian" part of the show.[55]

Despite sound-alike A.J. LoCascio voicing Marty McFly in the 2011 Back to the Future episodic adventure game, Fox lent his likeness to the in-game version of Marty alongside Christopher Lloyd. Fox made a special guest appearance in the final episode of the series as an elder version of Marty, as well as his great-grandfather Willie McFly.[56]

Fox appeared in five episodes of the second season of the ABC political drama Designated Survivor, in the recurring role of Ethan West, investigating whether the president was fit to continue in the job.[57][58]

Fox playing the guitar with Coldplay at the Glastonbury Festival in 2024

In 2020, Fox retired from acting due to the increasing unreliability of his speech.[6] Fox's memoir, No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality, was released that November. In the book, Fox explained that, "not being able to speak reliably is a game-breaker for an actor" and that he was experiencing memory loss. Fox wrote, "There is a time for everything, and my time of putting in a 12-hour workday, and memorizing seven pages of dialogue, is best behind me...I enter a second retirement. That could change, because everything changes. But if this is the end of my acting career, so be it."[1]

In 2021, Fox appeared in one episode of the television series Expedition: Back to the Future,[59] as well as in the animated film Back Home Again. On May 12, 2023, Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie, a documentary which follows his career and Parkinson's disease diagnosis, was released.[60] The film was directed by Davis Guggenheim and made for Apple TV+.[61] It was positively received, winning four of the seven awards it was nominated for at the 75th Primetime Emmy Awards.[62][63] Stephanie Zacharek on behalf of Time wrote, "Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie reminds us that a person stricken with a disease doesn’t become that disease...What’s striking about Still is how celebratory it is. This isn’t the story of a wonderful actor felled by an illness; it’s the story of a wonderful actor,"[64] while Mark Kermode of The Guardian called it "An intimate, uplifting star portrait."[65]

On June 29, 2024, he was featured on the Glastonbury Festival as a guest of British rock band Coldplay, playing the guitar with them on the songs "Humankind" and "Fix You".[66] Lead singer and pianist Chris Martin mentioned during the show that "Back to the Future is the main reason we became a band".[67]

Other work

Fox served as an executive producer of Spin City alongside co-creators Bill Lawrence and Gary David Goldberg.[45]

Fox has authored four books: Lucky Man: A Memoir (2002), Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist (2009), A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned (2010), and No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality (2020).[68]

Personal life

Fox with Tracy Pollan at the 40th Primetime Emmy Awards[69] in August 1988 shortly after they were married

Fox met his wife, Tracy Pollan, when she played the role of his girlfriend, Ellen, on Family Ties.[6] They were married on July 16, 1988, at West Mountain Inn in Arlington, Vermont.[70] The couple have four children: one son and three daughters.[71][72][73] Shortly before the couple's marriage, Fox purchased an estate named Lottery Hill Farm in South Woodstock, Vermont,[74] which he listed in 2012.[75] In 1997, Fox purchased an apartment on Fifth Avenue within the Manhattan[76] neighbourhood of Upper East Side,[77] where he and his family lived primarily until 2020. The same year, Fox and Pollan built[78] an estate in Sharon, Connecticut, which he listed in 2016.[79] In 2007, Fox purchased a house in Quogue, New York,[80][81] where he and his family lived part-time and spent the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic.[82] In 2021, Fox sold the house[83] and moved to Santa Barbara, California, with his family; they took up residence in Malibu several months later.[84]

Fox became a US citizen in 2000[85] but retains his Canadian citizenship.[86] He provided a light-hearted segment during the 2010 Winter Olympics' closing ceremony in Vancouver on February 28, 2010, when he expressed how proud he is to be Canadian.[55] On June 4, 2010, the city of Burnaby granted him the Freedom of the City.[13] Fox endorsed Pete Buttigieg prior to the 2020 United States presidential election.[87]

Parkinson's disease

Fox started displaying symptoms of early-onset Parkinson's disease in 1991 while shooting the film Doc Hollywood and was diagnosed shortly thereafter.[44] Though his initial symptoms were only a twitching little finger and a sore shoulder, he was told that within a few years he would not be able to work. The causes of Parkinson's disease are not well understood, and may include genetic and environmental factors. Fox is one of at least four members of the cast and crew of Leo and Me who developed early-onset Parkinson's. According to Fox, this is not enough people to be defined as a cluster so it has not been well researched. In 2020, he told Hadley Freeman of The Guardian: "I can think of a thousand possible scenarios: I used to go fishing in a river near paper mills and eat the salmon I caught; I've been to a lot of farms; I smoked a lot of pot in high school when the government was poisoning the crops. But you can drive yourself crazy trying to figure it out."[88]

Fox and Muhammad Ali in 2002 testifying before a Senate committee on providing government funding to combat Parkinson's

After his diagnosis, Fox began drinking heavily and grew depressed.[89] In 1992, he eventually sought help and stopped drinking altogether.[90][91] Fox went public with his Parkinson's disease in 1998 and has become a strong advocate for Parkinson's disease research.[92] His foundation, The Michael J. Fox Foundation, was created to help advance every promising research path to curing Parkinson's disease.[6][4] Since 2010, he has led a $100-million effort, which is the Foundation's landmark observational study, to discover the biological markers of Parkinson's disease with the Parkinson's Progression Markers Initiative (PPMI).[93]

Fox manages the symptoms of his Parkinson's disease with the drug carbidopa/levodopa.[94] He had a thalamotomy in 1998.[95]

His first book, Lucky Man, focused on how, after seven years of denial of the disease, he set up the Michael J. Fox Foundation, stopped drinking and became an advocate for people living with Parkinson's disease.[96] In Lucky Man, Fox wrote that he did not take his medication prior to his testimony before the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee in 1999 (partial C-SPAN video clip).[97]

I had made a deliberate choice to appear before the subcommittee without medication. It seemed to me that this occasion demanded that my testimony about the effects of the disease, and the urgency we as a community were feeling, be seen as well as heard. For people who had never observed me in this kind of shape, the transformation must have been startling.[4]

In an interview with NPR in April 2002,[94] Fox explained what he does when he becomes symptomatic:

Well, actually, I've been erring on the side of caution—I think 'erring' is actually the right word—in that I've been medicating perhaps too much, in the sense [that] ... the symptoms ... people see in some of these interviews that [I] have been on are actually dyskinesia, which is a reaction to the medication. Because if I were purely symptomatic with Parkinson's symptoms, a lot of times speaking is difficult. There's a kind of a cluttering of speech and it's very difficult to sit still, to sit in one place. You know, the symptoms are different, so I'd rather kind of suffer the symptoms of dyskinesia ... this kind of weaving and this kind of continuous thing is much preferable, actually, than pure Parkinson's symptoms. So that's what I generally do ... I haven't had any, you know, problems with pure Parkinson's symptoms in any of these interviews, because I'll tend to just make sure that I have enough Sinemet in my system and, in some cases, too much. But to me, it's preferable. It's not representative of what I'm like in my everyday life. I get a lot of people with Parkinson's coming up to me saying, 'You take too much medication.' I say, 'Well, you sit across from Larry King and see if you want to tempt it.'

— Interview, April 30, 2002, Fresh Air, NPR

In 2006, Fox starred in a campaign ad for then-State Auditor of Missouri Claire McCaskill in her successful 2006 Senate campaign against incumbent Jim Talent, expressing her support for embryonic stem cell research. In the ad, he visibly showed the effects of his Parkinson's disease:

As you might know, I care deeply about stem cell research. In Missouri, you can elect Claire McCaskill, who shares my hope for cures. Unfortunately, Senator Jim Talent opposes expanding stem cell research. Senator Talent even wanted to criminalize the science that gives us the chance for hope. They say all politics is local, but that's not always the case. What you do in Missouri matters to millions of Americans, Americans like me.

— Michael J. Fox, Campaign Advertisement for Claire McCaskill[98][99]
The Michael J. Fox Theatre at Burnaby South Secondary School

The New York Times called it "one of the most powerful and talked about political advertisements in years" and polls indicated that the commercial had a measurable impact on the way voters voted, in an election that McCaskill won.[100] His second book, Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist, describes his life between 1999 and 2009, with much of the book centered on how Fox got into campaigning for stem cell research.[96] On March 31, 2009, Fox appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show with Mehmet Oz to discuss his condition as well as his book, his family and his primetime special, which aired May 7, 2009, (Michael J. Fox: Adventures of an Incurable Optimist).[101]

His work led him to be named one of the 100 people "whose power, talent or moral example is transforming the world" in 2007 by Time magazine.[102] On March 5, 2010, Fox received an honorary doctorate in medicine from Karolinska Institute for his contributions to research in Parkinson's disease.[103][104] He received an honorary doctorate of laws from the University of British Columbia.[105]

On May 31, 2012, he received an honorary degree of Doctor of Laws from the Justice Institute of British Columbia[106] to recognize his accomplishments as a performer as well as his commitment to raising research funding and awareness for Parkinson's disease. Fox recalled performing in role-playing simulations as part of police recruit training exercises at the Institute early in his career.

In 2016, his organization created a raffle to raise awareness for Parkinson's disease and raised $6.75 million, with the help of Nike, Inc. via two auctions, one in Hong Kong and the other in London.[107]

At the 2022 Governors Awards, Fox was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award for his efforts in fighting Parkinson's, having raised over $1 billion for research.[108][109] The award was presented by friend Woody Harrelson.[110]

In a 2023 interview with Jane Pauley on CBS Sunday Morning, Fox said, "I'm not gonna lie. It's getting harder. Every day it's tougher." He said he has had spinal surgery for a benign tumor and has broken bones in several falls.[111]

His life is the subject of Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie, a 2023 documentary film by Davis Guggenheim for Apple TV+.

He was named in Time 2024 list of influential people in health.[112]

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes Ref(s).
1980 Midnight Madness Scott Larson
1982 Class of 1984 Arthur
1985 Back to the Future Marty McFly
Teen Wolf Scott Howard
1987 Light of Day Joe Rasnick
The Secret of My Success Brantley Foster/Carlton Whitfield
1988 Bright Lights, Big City Jamie Conway
1989 Casualties of War PFC. Max Eriksson
Back to the Future Part II Marty McFly / Marty McFly Jr. / Marlene McFly
1990 Back to the Future Part III Marty McFly / Seamus McFly
1991 The Hard Way Nick "Nicky" Lang
Doc Hollywood Dr. Benjamin "Ben" Stone
1993 Homeward Bound: The Incredible Journey Chance/Narrator Voice
Life with Mikey Michael "Mikey" Chapman
For Love or Money Doug Ireland
1994 Where the Rivers Flow North Clayton Farnsworth
Greedy Daniel "Danny" McTeague Jr.
1995 Coldblooded Tim Alexander Also producer
Blue in the Face Pete Maloney
The American President Lewis Rothschild
1996 Homeward Bound II: Lost in San Francisco Chance Voice
The Frighteners Frank Bannister
Mars Attacks! Jason Stone
1999 Stuart Little Stuart Little Voice
2001 Atlantis: The Lost Empire Milo James Thatch
2002 Interstate 60 Mr. Baker Cameo
Stuart Little 2 Stuart Little Voice
2005 Stuart Little 3: Call of the Wild Voice, direct to video
2013 Drew: The Man Behind the Poster Himself Documentary
2014 Annie Cameo
2015 Being Canadian Documentary
Back in Time [113]
Mr Calzaghe
2016 A.R.C.H.I.E. A.R.C.H.I.E. Voice
2018 A.R.C.H.I.E. 2: Mission Impawsible
2019 See You Yesterday Mr. Lockhart Cameo
2021 Back Home Again Michael J. Bird Voice
2023 Still: A Michael J. Fox Movie Himself Documentary

Television

Year Title Functioned as Role Notes Ref(s).
Actor Director Executive
Producer
1978 The Magic Lie Yes No No Nicky Episode: "The Master"
Leo and Me Jamie Romano 12 episodes
Witch of Westminster Crossing Harley Television short film
1979 Letters from Frank Ricky Television film
Lou Grant Paul Stone Episode: "Kids"
1980 Family Richard Topol Episode: "Such a Fine Line"
Here's Boomer Jackie Episode: "Tell 'Em Boomer Sent You"
Trapper John, M.D. Elliot Schweitzer Episode: "Brain Child"
1980–1981 Palmerstown, U.S.A. Willy-Joe Hall 11 episodes
1982 Teachers Only Jeff Episode: "The Make Up Test"
1982–1989 Family Ties Alex P. Keaton 176 episodes
1983 The Love Boat Jimmy Episode: "He Ain't Heavy"
High School U.S.A. Jay-Jay Manners Television film
1983–1984 The $25,000 Pyramid Himself 30 episodes
1984 Night Court Eddie Simms Episode: "Santa Goes Downtown"
The Homemade Comedy Special Host Television special
Don't Ask Me, Ask God Future Son
1985 Family Ties Vacation Alex P. Keaton Television film
Poison Ivy Dennis Baxter
1986 David Letterman's 2nd Annual Holiday Film Festival Yes Himself Short film; segment: "The Iceman Hummeth"; also writer
1987 Dear America: Letters Home from Vietnam No Pfc. Raymond Griffiths Voice, documentary
The Return of Bruno Himself Television documentary film
Muppet Babies Alex P. Keaton Voice, episode: "This Little Piggy Went to Hollywood"
1988 Mickey's 60th Birthday Television special
1990 Sex, Buys & Advertising Himself
1991 Saturday Night Live Host Episode: "Michael J. Fox/The Black Crowes"
Tales from the Crypt Yes Prosecutor Episode: "The Trap"
1992 Brooklyn Bridge No n/a Episode: "Rainy Day"
Shelley Duvall's Bedtime Stories Yes No Narrator Episode: "There's a Nightmare in My Closet"
1994 Don't Drink the Water Axel Magee Television film
1996–2001 Spin City Yes Mike Flaherty 103 episodes
1997 The Chris Rock Show No Himself Episode: "Jesse Jackson/Rakim"; Uncredited
1999 Anna Says No Yes n/a
2002 Otherwise Engaged Pilot episode
Clone High Yes No Gandhi's Remaining Kidney Voice, episode: "Escape to Beer Mountain: A Rope of Sand"
2003 Hench at Home No Yes n/a Also writer
2004 Scrubs Yes No Dr. Kevin Casey 2 episodes
2005 Saving Milly Himself Television film; Uncredited
2006 Boston Legal Daniel Post 6 episodes
2009 Rescue Me Dwight 5 episodes
The Magic 7 Marcel Maggot Voice, television film
2010–2016 The Good Wife Louis Canning 26 episodes
2011 Phineas and Ferb Michael / Werewolf Voice, episode: "The Curse of Candace"
2011 & 2017 Curb Your Enthusiasm Himself 2 episodes
2013–2014 The Michael J. Fox Show Yes Mike Henry 22 episodes
2015 Jimmy Kimmel Live! No Marty McFly Skit celebrating Back to the Future [114]
2016 Nightcap Himself Episode: "The Cannon"
2018 Designated Survivor Ethan West 5 episodes [57]
2019 Corner Gas Animated Himself Voice, episode: "Dream Waiver"
2020 The Good Fight Louis Canning 2 episodes
2021 Expedition: Back to the Future Himself Episode: "Great Josh!"

Video games

Year Title Voice role Notes
2011 Back to the Future: The Game William McFly / Future Marty McFly Episode: "Outatime"
2015 Lego Dimensions Marty McFly

Web

Year Title Role Notes
2020 "The Origins of Holiday" (Lil Nas X song trailer) Marty McFly

Awards and honours

Fox's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for Motion Picture – 7021 Hollywood Blvd.

Over his career Fox won five Emmy Awards, four Golden Globe Awards, two Screen Actors Guild Awards, and a Grammy Award. He was also appointed an Officer of the Order of Canada in 2010, along with being inducted to Canada's Walk of Fame in 2000 and the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2002. For his advocacy of a cure for Parkinson's disease he received the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences in 2022.

Books

  • Fox, Michael J. (2002). Lucky Man: A Memoir. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 978-0-7868-6764-6.
  • Fox, Michael J. (2009). Always Looking Up: The Adventures of an Incurable Optimist. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 978-1-4013-0338-9.
  • Fox, Michael J. (2010). A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Future: Twists and Turns and Lessons Learned. New York: Hyperion. ISBN 978-1-4013-2386-8.
  • Fox, Michael J. (2020). No Time Like the Future: An Optimist Considers Mortality. New York: Flatiron Books. ISBN 978-1-2502-6561-6.

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ Fox retired from acting in 2020, but still makes public appearances as an activist.

References

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