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Muzaffargarh District: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 30°4′10″N 71°11′39″E / 30.06944°N 71.19417°E / 30.06944; 71.19417
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| blank_emblem_type = District Government logo
| blank_emblem_type = District Government logo
| blank_emblem_alt = District Government Muzaffargarh
| blank_emblem_alt = District Government Muzaffargarh
| image_map = Pakistan - Punjab - Muzaffargarh (2022).png
| image_map = Pakistan - Punjab - Muzaffargarh.svg
| mapsize =
| mapsize =
| map_alt =
| map_alt =
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| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_total_km2 = 4778
| area_total_km2 = 4778
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2023table1"/>
⚫
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2023 census">{{cite web|title=District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023)|url= https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_1.pdf |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
| population_as_of = [[2023 Pakistani census|2023]]
| population_as_of = [[2023 Pakistani census|2023]]
| population_total = 5015325
| population_total = 3528567
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_km2 = auto
| demographics2_title1 = Literacy rate
| demographics2_title1 = Literacy rate
| demographics2_info1 = {{bulleted list |'''Total:'''<br />(47.99%) |'''Male:'''<br />(55.95%) |'''Female:'''<br />(39.72%) }}
| demographics2_info1 = {{bulleted list |'''Total:'''<br />(43.74%) |'''Male:'''<br />(51.38%) |'''Female:'''<br />(35.74%) }}
| timezone1 = [[Time in Pakistan|PST]]
| timezone1 = [[Time in Pakistan|PST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5
| utc_offset1 = +5
Line 59: Line 59:
| demographics1_title1 = Main language(s)
| demographics1_title1 = Main language(s)
| demographics_type2 = Literacy
| demographics_type2 = Literacy
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref name="2023table12"/>
| demographics2_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web |url= https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/table_12_punjab_districts.pdf |title= Literacy rate, enrolments, and out-of-school population by sex and rural/urban, CENSUS-2023}}</ref>
| demographics1_info1 = [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]], and [[Urdu]]
| demographics1_info1 = [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]], and [[Urdu]]
| website = {{URL|Muzaffargarh.punjab.gov.pk}}
| website = {{URL|Muzaffargarh.punjab.gov.pk}}
Line 72: Line 72:
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Jhang More.jpg|thumb|right|189px| Jhang More Chock ]] -->
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Jhang More.jpg|thumb|right|189px| Jhang More Chock ]] -->
The district is administratively divided into the following three [[tehsil]]s (subdivisions), which contain a total of 93 [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Councils]]:<ref>[http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=22&dn=Muzaffargarh Tehsils & Unions in the District of Muzaffargarh – Government of Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209043319/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=22&dn=Muzaffargarh |date=2012-02-09 }}</ref>
The district is administratively divided into the following three [[tehsil]]s (subdivisions), which contain a total of 93 [[Union Councils of Pakistan|Union Councils]]:<ref>[http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=22&dn=Muzaffargarh Tehsils & Unions in the District of Muzaffargarh – Government of Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209043319/http://www.nrb.gov.pk/lg_election/union.asp?district=22&dn=Muzaffargarh |date=2012-02-09 }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable static-row-numbers static-row-header-hash"
!Tehsil<ref>[http://www.ecp.gov.pk/content/District.html Divisions/Districts of Pakistan] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060930093025/http://www.ecp.gov.pk/content/District.html|date=2006-09-30}} Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names</ref>
!Area
(km²)<ref name="2023table1" />
!Pop.
(2023)
!Density
(ppl/km²)


(2023)
{| class="wikitable"
!Literacy rate
(2023)<ref name="2023table12"/>
!Union Councils
|-
|-
! Tehsil
|[[Jatoi Tehsil|Jatoi]]
⚫
|1,010
! No. of Unions
|862,046
|853.51
|40.67%
⚫
|16
|-
|-
| [[Alipur Tehsil|Alipur]]
|[[Alipur Tehsil|Alipur]]
|1,391
⚫
| 14
|760,526
|546.75
|39.15%
⚫
|14
|-
|-
| [[Jatoi Tehsil|Jatoi]]
|[[Muzaffargarh Tehsil|Muzaffargarh]]
|2,377
⚫
| 16
|1,905,995
|801.85
|46.84%
⚫
|35
|-
|-
⚫
!Total
| [[Muzaffargarh Tehsil|Muzaffargarh]]
!4,778
⚫
| 35
!3,528,567
|-
!738.50
⚫
| Total
!43.74%
| 65
!65
|}
|}


Line 101: Line 125:
|1981 |1048243
|1981 |1048243
|1998 |1827465
|1998 |1827465
|2017 |2981048
⚫
|2017 |4328549|footnote= Sources:<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by administrative units 1951-1998 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/1998/administrative_units.pdf |publisher = [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|2023|5,015,325}}
|2023 |3528567
⚫
|footnote= Sources:<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by administrative units 1951-1998 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/1998/administrative_units.pdf |publisher = [[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
}}


At the time of the 2017 census, Muzaffargarh had a sex ratio of 944 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 43.41% for males and 32.31% for females. 444,264 (14.90%) lived in urban areas. 967,074 (32.44%) were under 10 years of age.<ref name="2017census">{{cite web |title=District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017) |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/census-2017-district-wise |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk |publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> In the 2023 census, Muzaffargarh had a population of 5,015,325<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan Census 2023 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_1.pdf}}</ref>
As of the [[2023 Pakistani census|2023 census]], present Muzaffargarh district has 552,926 households and a population of 3,528,567.<ref name="2023table20">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 20 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_20.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> The district has a sex ratio of 104.18 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 43.74%: 51.38% for males and 35.74% for females.<ref name="2023table1">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_1.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref><ref name="2023table12">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/table_12_punjab_district.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref> 1,185,064 (33.60% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.<ref name="2023table5">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_5.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]] |publisher=}}</ref> 662,975 (18.79%) live in urban areas.<ref name="2023table1"/>


=== Religion ===
=== Religion ===
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! rowspan="2" |[[Religion in Pakistan|Religious]]<br>group
! rowspan="2" |[[Religion in Pakistan|Religious]]<br>group
! colspan="2" |1941<ref name="Muzaffargarh1941">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/censusofindia1941-28216851/|title=CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE|access-date=21 July 2022}}</ref>{{rp|62-63}}
! colspan="2" |1941<ref name="Muzaffargarh1941">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/site/south-asia-open-archives/saoa/censusofindia1941-28216851/|title=CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE|access-date=21 July 2022}}</ref>{{rp|62-63}}
⚫
! colspan="2" |2017<ref name="2017census">{{cite web |title=District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017) |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/census-2017-district-wise |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk |publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2017
! colspan="2" |2023<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan Census 2023 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_9.pdf}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |2023<ref name="2023table9">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_9.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|-
|-
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
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|2,977,231
|2,977,231
|{{Percentage|2977231|2981048|2}}
|{{Percentage|2977231|2981048|2}}
|4,992,312
|3,515,344
|99.6%
|99.68%
|-
|-
| [[Hinduism]] [[File:Om.svg|15px]]{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}}
| [[Hinduism]] [[File:Om.svg|15px]]{{efn|name=ad-dharmi}}
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|332
|332
|{{Percentage|332|2981048|2}}
|{{Percentage|332|2981048|2}}
|706
|288
|0.01%
|0.01%
|-
|-
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|{{N/a}}
|{{N/a}}
|{{N/a}}
|{{N/a}}
|100
|65
|0%
|~0%
|-
|-
| [[Christianity]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]]
| [[Christianity]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]]
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|2,565
|2,565
|{{Percentage|2565|2981048|2}}
|{{Percentage|2565|2981048|2}}
|17,620
|10,122
|0.32%
|0.29%
|-
|-
|[[Ahmadiyya in Pakistan|Ahmadi]]
|[[Ahmadiyya in Pakistan|Ahmadi]]
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|845
|845
|{{Percentage|845|2981048|2}}
|{{Percentage|845|2981048|2}}
|734
⚫
|1,197
|0.02%
|0.02%
|-
|-
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|{{Percentage|426|418194|2}}
|{{Percentage|426|418194|2}}
|75
|75
|{{Percentage|75|2981048|2}}
|~{{Percentage|75|2981048|2}}
|189
|89
|0%
|~0%
|-
|-
!Total Population
!Total Population
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!2,981,048
!2,981,048
!{{Percentage|2981048|2981048|2}}
!{{Percentage|2981048|2981048|2}}
!5,012,124
!3,526,642
!100%
!100%
|- class="sortbottom"
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="13" | {{small|Note: 1941 figures are for Muzaffargarh and Alipur tehsils of Muzaffargarh District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Muzaffargarh district.}}
| colspan="7" | {{small|Note: 1941 figures are for Muzaffargarh and Alipur tehsils of erstwhile Muzaffargarh District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Muzaffargarh district.}}
|}
|}


Line 183: Line 209:
|+ Religious groups in Muzaffargarh District ([[British Punjab province]] era)
|+ Religious groups in Muzaffargarh District ([[British Punjab province]] era)
! rowspan="2" |[[Religion in Pakistan|Religious]]<br>group
! rowspan="2" |[[Religion in Pakistan|Religious]]<br>group
! colspan="2" |1881<ref name="Census1881A">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057656 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057656 |access-date=26 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I. |year=1881 }}</ref><ref name="Census1881B">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057657 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057657 |access-date=26 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II. |year=1881 |pages=14 }}</ref><ref name="Census1881C">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25057658 |jstor=saoa.crl.25057658 |access-date=26 December 2024 |title=Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III. |year=1881 |pages=14 }}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1891<ref name="Census1891">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25318669 |jstor=saoa.crl.25318669 |access-date=26 December 2024 |title=The Punjab and its feudatories, part II--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the British Territory |year=1891 |pages=14}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1901<ref name="Census1901">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739 |jstor=saoa.crl.25363739 |access-date=29 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. |year=1901 |pages=34}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1901<ref name="Census1901">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25363739 |jstor=saoa.crl.25363739 |access-date=29 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province. |year=1901 |pages=34}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1911<ref name="Census1911">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393788 |access-date=29 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911 |pages=27}}</ref><ref name="Census1911B">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62718 |access-date=23 March 2024 |title=Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II |year=1911 |pages=27 |author=Kaul, Harikishan}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |1911<ref name="Census1911">{{cite web|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/saoa.crl.25393788 |jstor=saoa.crl.25393788 |access-date=29 March 2024 |title=Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables. |year=1911 |pages=27}}</ref><ref name="Census1911B">{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.62718 |access-date=23 March 2024 |title=Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II |year=1911 |pages=27 |author=Kaul, Harikishan}}</ref>
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|-
|-
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
![[Population|{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}]]
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
!{{abbr|Pop.|Population}}
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|-
|-
! [[Islam]] [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|15px]]
! [[Islam]] [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|15px]]
| 292,476
| {{Percentage | 292476 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 327,727
| {{Percentage | 327727 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 350,177
| 350,177
| {{Percentage | 350177 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 350177 | 405656 | 2 }}
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|-
|-
! [[Hinduism]] [[File:Om.svg|15px]]{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|1931-1941: Including [[Ad-Dharmi]]s}}
! [[Hinduism]] [[File:Om.svg|15px]]{{efn|name=ad-dharmi|1931-1941: Including [[Ad-Dharmi]]s}}
| 43,297
| {{Percentage | 43297 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 50,625
| {{Percentage | 50625 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 52,221
| 52,221
| {{Percentage | 52221 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 52221 | 405656 | 2 }}
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|-
|-
! [[Sikhism]] [[File:Khanda.svg|15px]]
! [[Sikhism]] [[File:Khanda.svg|15px]]
| 2,788
| {{Percentage | 2788 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 2,715
| {{Percentage | 2715 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 3,225
| 3,225
| {{Percentage | 3225 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 3225 | 405656 | 2 }}
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|-
|-
! [[Christianity]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]]
! [[Christianity]] [[File:Christian cross.svg|15px]]
| 33
| {{Percentage | 33 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 27
| {{Percentage | 27 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 33
| 33
| {{Percentage | 33 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 33 | 405656 | 2 }}
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| {{Percentage | 227 | 712849 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 227 | 712849 | 2 }}
|-
|-
! [[Zoroastrianism]] [[File:Faravahar.svg|15px]]
! [[Jainism]] [[File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg|15px]]
| 11
| {{Percentage | 11 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 1
| {{Percentage | 1 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| 4
| 1
| {{Percentage | 4 | 569461 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 1 | 569461 | 2 }}
| 0
| 6
| {{Percentage | 0 | 568478 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 6 | 568478 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 591375 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 591375 | 2 }}
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| {{Percentage | 0 | 712849 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 712849 | 2 }}
|-
|-
! [[Jainism]] [[File:Jain_Prateek_Chihna.svg|15px]]
! [[Zoroastrianism]] [[File:Faravahar.svg|15px]]
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| 1
| 4
| {{Percentage | 1 | 569461 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 4 | 569461 | 2 }}
| 6
| 0
| {{Percentage | 6 | 568478 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 568478 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 591375 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 591375 | 2 }}
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|-
|-
! [[Buddhism]] [[File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg|15px]]
! [[Buddhism]] [[File:Dharma_Wheel_(2).svg|15px]]
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
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|-
|-
! [[Judaism]] [[File:Star_of_David.svg|15px]]
! [[Judaism]] [[File:Star_of_David.svg|15px]]
| {{N/a}}
| {{N/a}}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
Line 297: Line 361:
|-
|-
! Others
! Others
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 338605 | 2 }}
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 381095 | 2 }}
| 0
| 0
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 0 | 405656 | 2 }}
Line 309: Line 377:
|-
|-
! Total population
! Total population
! 338,605
! {{Percentage | 338605 | 338605 | 2 }}
! 381,095
! {{Percentage | 381095 | 381095 | 2 }}
! 405,656
! 405,656
! {{Percentage | 405656 | 405656 | 2 }}
! {{Percentage | 405656 | 405656 | 2 }}
Line 320: Line 392:
! {{Percentage | 712849 | 712849 | 2 }}
! {{Percentage | 712849 | 712849 | 2 }}
|- class="sortbottom"
|- class="sortbottom"
| colspan="11" | {{small|Note: [[British Punjab province]] era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province region]] during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.}}
| colspan="15" | {{small|Note: [[British Punjab province]] era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic [[Punjab Province (British India)|Punjab Province region]] during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.}}
|}
|}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
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!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
|-
|-
! Muzaffargargh Tehsil
! Muzaffargarh Tehsil
| 154,990
| 154,990
| {{Percentage | 154990 | 178579 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 154990 | 178579 | 2 }}
Line 440: Line 512:
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
!{{Abbr|%|percentage}}
|-
|-
! Muzaffargargh Tehsil
! Muzaffargarh Tehsil
| 192,516
| 192,516
| {{Percentage | 192516 | 221376 | 2 }}
| {{Percentage | 192516 | 221376 | 2 }}
Line 510: Line 582:
{{Pie chart
{{Pie chart
|thumb = left
|thumb = left
|caption = Languages of Muzaffargarh district (2023) <ref name="2023 census">{{cite web|title=District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2023)|url= https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_1.pdf |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk|publisher=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>
|caption = Languages of Muzaffargarh district (2023)<ref name="2023table11"/>
|label1 = [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]] |value1 = 89.37 |color1 = firebrick
|label1 = [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]] |value1 = 93.40 |color1 = firebrick
|label2 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value2 = 5.19 |color2 = red
|label2 = [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] |value2 = 3.65 |color2 = red
|label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 3.99 |color3 = green
|label3 = [[Urdu]] |value3 = 2.50 |color3 = green
|label4 = Others |value4 = 1.45 |color4 = grey
|label4 = Others |value4 = 0.45 |color4 = grey
}}
}}


At the time of the 2023 census, 89.37% of the population spoke [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]], 3.99% [[Urdu]] and 5.19% [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as their first language.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pakistan Census 2023 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_11.pdf}}</ref>
At the time of the 2023 census, 93.40% of the population spoke [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]], 3.65% [[Urdu]] and 2.50% [[Punjabi language|Punjabi]] as their first language.<ref name="2023table11">{{cite web |title=7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11 |url=https://www.pbs.gov.pk/sites/default/files/population/2023/tables/punjab/dcr/table_11.pdf |website=[[Pakistan Bureau of Statistics]]}}</ref>


=== Ethnicity ===
=== Ethnicity ===
The most famous tribes and races are as under; [[Khar (tribe)|Khar]] (offshoot of [[Kharal|Kharal tribe]]), [[Khokhar]], Dasti, [[Qureshi]], [[Jatoi (Baloch tribe)|Jatoi]], Hinjra, [[Langrial clan|Langrial]], Thahim, Gopang, Bukhari, Gilani, [[Rajput]], [[Jats|Jat]] and [[Arain|Arian]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fiaz |first1=Hafiz Muhammad |last2=Akhtar |first2=Dr Sohail |last3=Rind |first3=Ayaz Ahmad |date=2021-12-31 |title=Socio-cultural Condition of South Punjab: A Case of Muzaffargarh District |url=http://www.irjei.com/index.php/irjei/article/view/27 |journal=International Research Journal of Education and Innovation |language=en |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=15–34 |doi=10.53575/irjei.v2.03(21)2.15-34 |doi-broken-date=24 August 2024 |issn=2710-0448}}</ref> The major ethnic group are the [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]-speaking [[Jat people|Jat]] forming the majority, with [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]-speaking [[Gurjar|Gujjar]], [[Baloch people|Baloch]], [[Rajput]]s and Pathan groups in minority.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eaNLAQAAIAAJ&q=muzaffargarh+tribes&pg=PA67|title=Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District|date=19 June 1884|publisher=Punjab Government Press|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District Census report of Muzaffargarh| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 120| date = 2000| pages = 21–22}}</ref>
The most famous tribes and races are as under; [[Khar (tribe)|Khar]] (offshoot of [[Kharal|Kharal tribe]]), [[Khokhar]], Dasti, [[Qureshi]], [[Jatoi (Baloch tribe)|Jatoi]], Hinjra, [[Langrial clan|Langrial]], Thahim, Gopang, Bukhari, Gilani, [[Rajput]], [[Jats|Jat]] and [[Arain|Arian]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Fiaz |first1=Hafiz Muhammad |last2=Akhtar |first2=Dr Sohail |last3=Rind |first3=Ayaz Ahmad |date=2021-12-31 |title=Socio-cultural Condition of South Punjab: A Case of Muzaffargarh District |url=http://www.irjei.com/index.php/irjei/article/view/27 |journal=International Research Journal of Education and Innovation |language=en |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=15–34 |doi=10.53575/irjei.v2.03(21)2.15-34 |doi-broken-date=1 November 2024 |issn=2710-0448}}</ref> The major ethnic group are the [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]-speaking [[Jat people|Jat]] forming the majority, with [[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]-speaking [[Gurjar|Gujjar]], [[Baloch people|Baloch]], [[Rajput]]s and Pathan groups in minority.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eaNLAQAAIAAJ&q=muzaffargarh+tribes&pg=PA67|title=Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District|date=19 June 1884|publisher=Punjab Government Press|via=Google Books}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| title = 1998 District Census report of Muzaffargarh| location = Islamabad| publisher = Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan| series = Census publication | volume = 120| date = 2000| pages = 21–22}}</ref>


== Geography and climate ==
== Geography and climate ==
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'''Climate'''
'''Climate'''


Muzaffargarh features an [[arid climate]] with very hot summers and mild winters. The city witnesses some of the most extreme weather in the country. The highest recorded temperature is approximately {{Convert|54|C}}, and the lowest recorded temperature is approximately {{Convert|-1|C}}. The average rainfall is roughly {{convert|127|mm|in}}. [[Dust storms]] are a common occurrence within the city.
Muzaffargarh features a [[semi arid]] climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The city witnesses some of the most extreme weather in the country. The highest recorded temperature is approximately {{Convert|54|C}}, and the lowest recorded temperature is approximately {{Convert|-1|C}}. The average rainfall is roughly {{convert|427|mm|in}}. [[Dust storms]] are a common occurrence within the city.


The district's towns include Basti Malik Wala, Taliri, Mauza Bahadur Dawana, Dawana Bahadur Peer Rajan Bukhsh, [[Kot Addu]], [[Khangarh, Punjab|Khangarh]] and Hayat Nagar.<!--Don't include them all-->
The district's towns include Basti Malik Wala, Taliri, Mauza Bahadur Dawana, Dawana Bahadur Peer Rajan Bukhsh, [[Kot Addu]], [[Khangarh, Punjab|Khangarh]] and Hayat Nagar.<!--Don't include them all-->

Latest revision as of 05:26, 2 January 2025

Muzaffargarh District
ضِلع مُظفّرگڑھ
District of Punjab
Top: Tomb of Sheikh Sadan
Bottom: Fields in Muzaffargarh district
District Government Muzaffargarh
District Government logo
Map of Muzaffargarh District highlighted in red
Map of Muzaffargarh District highlighted in red
Coordinates: 30°4′10″N 71°11′39″E / 30.06944°N 71.19417°E / 30.06944; 71.19417
Country Pakistan
ProvincePunjab, Pakistan Punjab
DivisionDera Ghazi Khan
HeadquartersMuzaffargarh
Government
 • TypeDistrict Government
 • Deputy CommissionerMian Usman Ali [1]
 • District Police OfficerSyed Hasnain Haider[2]
 • District Health OfficerAllah Bux Khan
Area
 • Total
4,778 km2 (1,845 sq mi)
Population
 (2023)[3]
 • Total
3,528,567
 • Density740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Literacy
[4]
 • Literacy rate
  • Total:
    (43.74%)
  • Male:
    (51.38%)
  • Female:
    (35.74%)
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Number of Tehsils3
Websitemuzaffargarh.punjab.gov.pk

Muzaffargarh District (Urdu: ضِلع مُظفّرگڑھ) is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its capital is Muzaffargarh city. It lies on the bank of the Chenab River.

History

[edit]

Muzaffargarh (lit. 'Fort of Muzaffar') was founded by the Saddozai Nawab of Multan, Nawab Muzaffar Khan, in 1794. In 1861 it became the separate Muzaffargarh District. After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindus and Sikhs migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India settled in the Muzaffargarh District. Muslim refugees from East Punjab, Haryana, Jammu started arriving and crossed the border into Pakistan; many were given land in Muzaffargarh District to settle.[5]

Administration

[edit]

The district is administratively divided into the following three tehsils (subdivisions), which contain a total of 93 Union Councils:[6]

Tehsil[7] Area

(km²)[3]

Pop.

(2023)

Density

(ppl/km²)

(2023)

Literacy rate

(2023)[4]

Union Councils
Jatoi 1,010 862,046 853.51 40.67% 16
Alipur 1,391 760,526 546.75 39.15% 14
Muzaffargarh 2,377 1,905,995 801.85 46.84% 35
Total 4,778 3,528,567 738.50 43.74% 65

Demographics

[edit]

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951 446,038—    
1961 532,015+1.78%
1972 756,221+3.25%
1981 1,048,243+3.69%
1998 1,827,465+3.32%
2017 2,981,048+2.61%
2023 3,528,567+2.85%
Sources:[8]

As of the 2023 census, present Muzaffargarh district has 552,926 households and a population of 3,528,567.[9] The district has a sex ratio of 104.18 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 43.74%: 51.38% for males and 35.74% for females.[3][4] 1,185,064 (33.60% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age.[10] 662,975 (18.79%) live in urban areas.[3]

Religion

[edit]
Religion in Muzaffargarh District
Religious
group 		1941[11]: 62–63  2017[12] 2023[13]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 360,868 86.29% 2,977,231 99.87% 3,515,344 99.68%
Hinduism [a] 53,458 12.78% 332 0.01% 288 0.01%
Sikhism 3,280 0.78% — — 65 ~0%
Christianity 162 0.04% 2,565 0.09% 10,122 0.29%
Ahmadi — — 845 0.03% 734 0.02%
Others 426 0.1% 75 ~0% 89 ~0%
Total Population 418,194 100% 2,981,048 100% 3,526,642 100%
Note: 1941 figures are for Muzaffargarh and Alipur tehsils of erstwhile Muzaffargarh District, which roughly corresponds to present-day Muzaffargarh district.
Religious groups in Muzaffargarh District (British Punjab province era)
Religious
group 		1881[14][15][16] 1891[17] 1901[18] 1911[19][20] 1921[21] 1931[22] 1941[23]
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Islam 292,476 86.38% 327,727 86% 350,177 86.32% 494,915 86.91% 493,369 86.79% 513,265 86.79% 616,074 86.42%
Hinduism [a] 43,297 12.79% 50,625 13.28% 52,221 12.87% 68,158 11.97% 69,878 12.29% 72,577 12.27% 90,643 12.72%
Sikhism 2,788 0.82% 2,715 0.71% 3,225 0.8% 6,322 1.11% 4,869 0.86% 5,287 0.89% 5,882 0.83%
Christianity 33 0.01% 27 0.01% 33 0.01% 60 0.01% 356 0.06% 246 0.04% 227 0.03%
Jainism 11 0% 1 0% 0 0% 1 0% 6 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Zoroastrianism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 4 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Buddhism 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 1 0% 0 0% 0 0% 23 0%
Judaism — — 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Others 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0%
Total population 338,605 100% 381,095 100% 405,656 100% 569,461 100% 568,478 100% 591,375 100% 712,849 100%
Note: British Punjab province era district borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to district borders — which since created new districts — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
Religion in the Tehsils of Muzaffargarh District (1921)[21]
Tehsil Islam Hinduism Sikhism Christianity Jainism Others[b] Total
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Muzaffargarh Tehsil 154,990 86.79% 22,629 12.67% 655 0.37% 300 0.17% 5 0% 0 0% 178,579 100%
Alipur Tehsil 126,350 86.12% 18,672 12.73% 1,681 1.15% 7 0% 1 0% 0 0% 146,711 100%
Sanawan Tehsil 96,325 88.4% 11,317 10.39% 1,279 1.17% 49 0.04% 0 0% 0 0% 108,970 100%
Leiah Tehsil 115,704 86.21% 17,260 12.86% 1,254 0.93% 0 0% 0 0% 0 0% 134,218 100%
Note: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.
Religion in the Tehsils of Muzaffargarh District (1941)[23]
Tehsil Islam Hinduism [a] Sikhism Christianity Jainism Others[c] Total
Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. % Pop. %
Muzaffargarh Tehsil 192,516 86.96% 27,714 12.52% 962 0.43% 161 0.07% 0 0% 23 0.01% 221,376 100%
Alipur Tehsil 168,352 85.54% 26,144 13.28% 2,318 1.18% 1 0% 0 0% 3 0% 196,818 100%
Kot Adu Tehsil 117,005 87.59% 14,803 11.08% 1,720 1.29% 52 0.04% 0 0% 5 0% 133,585 100%
Leiah Tehsil 138,201 85.8% 21,982 13.65% 882 0.55% 4 0% 0 0% 1 0% 161,070 100%
Note1: British Punjab province era tehsil borders are not an exact match in the present-day due to various bifurcations to tehsil borders — which since created new tehsils — throughout the historic Punjab Province region during the post-independence era that have taken into account population increases.

Note2: Tehsil religious breakdown figures for Christianity only includes local Christians, labeled as "Indian Christians" on census. Does not include Anglo-Indian Christians or British Christians, who were classified under "Other" category.

Language

[edit]

Languages of Muzaffargarh district (2023)[24]

  Saraiki (93.40%)
  Punjabi (3.65%)
  Urdu (2.50%)
  Others (0.45%)

At the time of the 2023 census, 93.40% of the population spoke Saraiki, 3.65% Urdu and 2.50% Punjabi as their first language.[24]

Ethnicity

[edit]

The most famous tribes and races are as under; Khar (offshoot of Kharal tribe), Khokhar, Dasti, Qureshi, Jatoi, Hinjra, Langrial, Thahim, Gopang, Bukhari, Gilani, Rajput, Jat and Arian.[25] The major ethnic group are the Saraiki-speaking Jat forming the majority, with Saraiki-speaking Gujjar, Baloch, Rajputs and Pathan groups in minority.[26][27]

Geography and climate

[edit]
Muzaffargarh
Climate chart (explanation)
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
 
 
7.2
 
 
21
5
 
 
9.5
 
 
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8
 
 
20
 
 
29
14
 
 
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20
 
 
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40
24
 
 
92
 
 
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29
 
 
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41
 
 
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25
 
 
1.7
 
 
35
18
 
 
2.3
 
 
29
11
 
 
6.9
 
 
23
6
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C
█ Precipitation totals in mm
Source: World Meteorological Organization
Imperial conversion
JFMAMJJASOND
 
 
0.3
 
 
70
40
 
 
0.4
 
 
74
46
 
 
0.8
 
 
83
56
 
 
0.9
 
 
96
67
 
 
2.4
 
 
105
76
 
 
3.6
 
 
108
83
 
 
5.2
 
 
103
84
 
 
2.9
 
 
100
82
 
 
1.6
 
 
99
77
 
 
0.1
 
 
94
65
 
 
0.1
 
 
83
52
 
 
0.3
 
 
73
42
█ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F
█ Precipitation totals in inches

Muzaffargarh spreads over an area of 8,249 km2 and forms a strip between the Chenab River on its east and Indus River on its west, which pass along the Eastern and Western boundaries respectively of the district and a triangle at Alipur tehsil of the district. The district is bounded on the north by district Layyah, on the south by Bahawalpur and Rahimyar Khan districts across the river Chenab.

Districts Multan and Khanewal are on the eastern side of district Muzaffargarh, across the river Chenab. District Jhang touches it on the northeast. Dera Gahzi Khan and Rajanpur districts lie on the western side across the river Indus. It is one of oldest districts of Punjab. According to the 1998 census of Pakistan, the population of the district was 2,635,903, of which 12.75% were urban.[28] Muzaffargarh is one of oldest districts of Punjab.

2010 floods

Muzaffargarh was especially hard hit by the 2010 Pakistan floods, given its position between the Chenab and Indus rivers It is spread over an area of 8,249 km2. Muzaffargarh District lies in the strip between the rivers Chenab and Indus.

The city of Muzaffargarh is located in southern Punjab province at almost the exact centre of Pakistan. The closest major city is Multan. The area around the city is a flat, alluvial plain and is ideal for agriculture, with many citrus and mango farms. There are many canals that cut across the Muzaffargarh District providing water from nearby farms. This makes the land very fertile. However usually land close to the Chenab are usually flooded in the monsoon season.

Climate

Muzaffargarh features a semi arid climate with very hot summers and mild winters. The city witnesses some of the most extreme weather in the country. The highest recorded temperature is approximately 54 °C (129 °F), and the lowest recorded temperature is approximately −1 °C (30 °F). The average rainfall is roughly 427 millimetres (16.8 in). Dust storms are a common occurrence within the city.

The district's towns include Basti Malik Wala, Taliri, Mauza Bahadur Dawana, Dawana Bahadur Peer Rajan Bukhsh, Kot Addu, Khangarh and Hayat Nagar.

Education

[edit]

Although Muzaffargarh is one of the oldest and largest districts of Pakistan by area and population, it still has only a single campus of Virtual University of Pakistan. The literacy rate is one of the lowest in the country.[29] District Muzaffargarh has a total of 1,072 male and 1,009 female public sector schools.[30] According to the School Education Department's data, a total of 5,023 male and 4,130 female teachers are employed in public school education sector of the district.[citation needed]

Forests

[edit]

An area of 100,864 acres is forested in the district biggest Lashari wala Forest. There is also linear plantation of 1250 A.V. mile the roads/rails/canals in the district. Trees grown in the area are kikar, shisham, millbury, eucalyptus, bamboo and coconut.

Notable people

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c 1931-1941: Including Ad-Dharmis
  2. ^ Including Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated
  3. ^ Including Anglo-Indian Christians, British Christians, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Tribals, others, or not stated

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Administration of Muzaffargarh District". mgarh.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2017. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  2. ^ "DPO Muzaffargarh District Police". www.mgarh.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2018. Retrieved 28 December 2017.
  3. ^ a b c d "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. ^ a b c "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 12" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  5. ^ Anwar, Ehtasham (2019). "Muzaffargarh District". Government of the Punjab: District Gazetteers. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
  6. ^ Tehsils & Unions in the District of Muzaffargarh – Government of Pakistan Archived 2012-02-09 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ Divisions/Districts of Pakistan Archived 2006-09-30 at the Wayback Machine Note: Although divisions as an administrative structure has been abolished, the election commission of Pakistan still groups districts under the division names
  8. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  9. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 20" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  10. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 5" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  11. ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME VI PUNJAB PROVINCE". Retrieved 21 July 2022.
  12. ^ "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  13. ^ "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 9" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  14. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. I." 1881. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057656. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  15. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. II". 1881. p. 14. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057657. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  16. ^ "Census of India, 1881 Report on the Census of the Panjáb Taken on the 17th of February 1881, vol. III". 1881. p. 14. JSTOR saoa.crl.25057658. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  17. ^ "The Punjab and its feudatories, part II--Imperial Tables and Supplementary Returns for the British Territory". 1891. p. 14. JSTOR saoa.crl.25318669. Retrieved 26 December 2024.
  18. ^ "Census of India 1901. [Vol. 17A]. Imperial tables, I-VIII, X-XV, XVII and XVIII for the Punjab, with the native states under the political control of the Punjab Government, and for the North-west Frontier Province". 1901. p. 34. JSTOR saoa.crl.25363739. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  19. ^ "Census of India 1911. Vol. 14, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1911. p. 27. JSTOR saoa.crl.25393788. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  20. ^ Kaul, Harikishan (1911). "Census Of India 1911 Punjab Vol XIV Part II". p. 27. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  21. ^ a b "Census of India 1921. Vol. 15, Punjab and Delhi. Pt. 2, Tables". 1921. p. 29. JSTOR saoa.crl.25430165. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  22. ^ "Census of India 1931. Vol. 17, Punjab. Pt. 2, Tables". 1931. p. 277. JSTOR saoa.crl.25793242. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  23. ^ a b India Census Commissioner (1941). "Census of India, 1941. Vol. 6, Punjab". p. 42. JSTOR saoa.crl.28215541. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
  24. ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  25. ^ Fiaz, Hafiz Muhammad; Akhtar, Dr Sohail; Rind, Ayaz Ahmad (31 December 2021). "Socio-cultural Condition of South Punjab: A Case of Muzaffargarh District". International Research Journal of Education and Innovation. 2 (3): 15–34. doi:10.53575/irjei.v2.03(21)2.15-34 (inactive 1 November 2024). ISSN 2710-0448.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
  26. ^ "Gazetteer of the Muzaffargarh District". Punjab Government Press. 19 June 1884 – via Google Books.
  27. ^ 1998 District Census report of Muzaffargarh. Census publication. Vol. 120. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000. pp. 21–22.
  28. ^ "Urban Resource Centre". urckarachi.org. Archived from the original on 13 May 2006.
  29. ^ "Pakistan Social and Living Standards Measurement Survey 2014–15 Report".
  30. ^ "Punjab Annual Schools Census Data 2014–15". Archived from the original on 16 August 2016. Retrieved 16 August 2016.
[edit]

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